How to extract empty sequence from parent in generated XSD (CXF) - cxf

I have simple test WS
#WebService
public interface TestWs {
#WebMethod
String foo(Child child);
}
with a very basic implementation
#Component("testWsEndpoint")
public class TestWsImpl implements TestWs {
#Override
public String foo(final Child child) {
return "Ok";
}
}
in generated WSDL I have
<xs:complexType name="child">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="tns:parent">
<xs:sequence/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
which is perfectly correct, but customer asked to remove that empty <xs:sequence/>, probably because it causes problems in some tool they are using. Is this possible in CXF?
Additional quetion is - is it possible to force CXF to generate XSD separated from WSDL? I know that for command line JavaToWs I can simply add -createxsdimports parameter, but what about CXFServlet?

Getting rid of empty <xsd:sequence/> is IMHO impossible currently. It's because JAXB currently works this way. There is even a comment in JAXB implementation:
we neither have epsilon or emptySet, so can't handle children.length==0 nicely
If you prefer you can raise a bug for JAXB team. Someone even raised this issue but there was no answer.
Regarding the second problem - forcing CXF to generate XSD separated from WSDL. It is possible using org.apache.cxf.wsdl.create.imports property. You can set it using annotation:
#EndpointProperty(key="org.apache.cxf.wsdl.create.imports", value="true")
on your interface or implementation class.
After that you will get something like:
<wsdl:definitions name="TestWsImplService" targetNamespace="http://server.hw.demo/">
<wsdl:types>
<schema>
<import namespace="http://server.hw.demo/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:9000/test?xsd=TestWsImplService_schema1.xsd"/>
</schema>
</wsdl:types>
...
Back to my original comment I would recommend WSDL-first approach. I developed this way multiple services. Having strict interface with constraints (patterns, multiplicity) was very beneficial when two different systems were communicating. Lots of input validation was done for me without writing additional code. True - writing WSDL is not pleasant task, but once you have service definition you can easily change inputs and outputs in your XSD files.

Related

Why I am able to re-create java.lang package and classes?

I am just playing with package structure. And to my surprise I can bypass the default classes by creating my package and class name with that name.
For ex:
I created a package called java.lang and Class is Boolean. When I import java.lang.Boolean it's not the JDK's version of Boolean. It's mine. It's just showing the methods of Objects which every object java have.
Why so ? Why I am allowed to create the package java.lang? And the program runs fine.
Another baffle is if I create a Class with name Object and try to runs the program then an exception
java.lang.SecurityException: Prohibited package name: java.lang
at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
Why is this behaviour ? is this a bug or normal behaviour ?
The restriction on java.lang classes is a runtime restriction, not a compile time one.
The JVM actually specifically provides a mechanism for overriding classes in java.lang. You can do it using the -Xbootclasspath command line flag:
-Xbootclasspath:bootclasspath
Specifies a semicolon-separated list of directories, JAR files, and ZIP archives to search for boot class files. These are used in place of the boot class files included in the Java platform JDK.
Applications that use this option for the purpose of overriding a class in rt.jar should not be deployed because doing so would contravene the Java Runtime Environment binary code license.
-Xbootclasspath/a:path
Specifies a semicolon-separated path of directories, JAR files, and ZIP archives to append to the default bootstrap class path.
-Xbootclasspath/p:path
Specifies a semicolon-separated path of directories, JAR files, and ZIP archives to add in front of the default bootstrap class path.
Do not deploy applications that use this option to override a class in rt.jar because this violates the Java Runtime Environment binary code license.
However, as I've already emphasized with bold marks, doing so is a violation of the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement for Java SE and JavaFX Technologies:
D. JAVA TECHNOLOGY RESTRICTIONS. You may not create, modify, or change the behavior of, or authorize your licensees to create, modify, or change the behavior of, classes, interfaces, or subpackages that are in any way identified as "java", "javax", "javafx", "sun", “oracle” or similar convention as specified by Oracle in any naming convention designation. You shall not redistribute the Software listed on Schedule 1.
Apart from the above, you may add whatever class you want to whatever packages you want; it's specifically discussed in the the JLS §13.3:
13.3. Evolution of Packages
A new top level class or interface type may be added to a package without breaking compatibility with pre-existing binaries, provided the new type does not reuse a name previously given to an unrelated type.
If a new type reuses a name previously given to an unrelated type, then a conflict may result, since binaries for both types could not be loaded by the same class loader.
Changes in top level class and interface types that are not public and that are not a superclass or superinterface, respectively, of a public type, affect only types within the package in which they are declared. Such types may be deleted or otherwise changed, even if incompatibilities are otherwise described here, provided that the affected binaries of that package are updated together.
Answer to SecurityException related question:
SecurityManger throws this RuntimeException while your classloader calling defineClass method and encountered specified class(your "custom class") name has "java.*" in it.
This is because you defined your class in "java.*" package and as per ClassLoader's documentation this is not allowed.
defineClass( )
..
The specified name cannot begin with "java.", since all classes in the "java.* packages can only be defined by the bootstrap class loader. If name is not null, it must be equal to the binary name of the class specified by the byte array "b", otherwise a NoClassDefFoundError will be thrown.
Throws:
..
SecurityException - If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that contains classes that were signed by a different set of certificates than this class, or if name begins with "java.".
For your testing, try creating java.test package and define one Custom class (names doesn't matter; like Object..). In this case as well you will get same SecurityException.
package java.test;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("This is Test");
}
}
This is not Bug.
Behaviour beacause of:
When the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) tries to load our class, it recognizes its package name as invalid and thus, a SecurityException is thrown.
The SecurityException indicates that a security violation has occurred an thus, the application cannot be executed.
public class SecurityException
extends RuntimeException
Thrown by the security manager to indicate a security violation.
please use different package name it not for only language package of java.it covers all package not gives permissions to override in build classes and packages of java.
By Changing this we can create or override same package and class:
a/j2ee.core.utilities/src/org/netbeans/modules/j2ee/core/api/support/java/JavaIdentifiers.java
b/j2ee.core.utilities/src/org/netbeans/modules/j2ee/core/api/support/java/JavaIdentifiers.java
**if (packageName.startsWith(".") || packageName.endsWith(".")) {// NOI18N
return false;
}
if(packageName.equals("java") || packageName.startsWith("java.")) {//NOI18N
return false;
}**
String[] tokens = packageName.split("\\."); //NOI18N
if (tokens.length == 0) {
return Utilities.isJavaIdentifier(packageName);
a/j2ee.core.utilities/test/unit/src/org/netbeans/modules/j2ee/core/api/support/java/JavaIdentifiersTest.java b/j2ee.core.utilities/test/unit/src/org/netbeans/modules/j2ee/core/api/support/java/JavaIdentifiersTest.java
assertFalse(JavaIdentifiers.isValidPackageName(" "));
assertFalse(JavaIdentifiers.isValidPackageName("public"));
assertFalse(JavaIdentifiers.isValidPackageName("int"));
assertFalse(JavaIdentifiers.isValidPackageName("java"));
assertFalse(JavaIdentifiers.isValidPackageName("java.something"));
}
Your problem with java.lang.Boolean as your Boolean Class, and not the Object one is simple to explain.
The Object class is the root of every other classes you can find, use, or even create. Which means that if you could have the ability to override it, not a single class, method, or whatever you want to use would work, since every of them depends on that root class.
For the Boolean Class, it is not a boolean type, but a class for a boolean type. And since nothing depends on it, it is then possible to override it.
A better way to understand this problem, is to look at this link: [http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/overview-tree.html] You will notice that every kind of package, containing every kind of java classes, depends on the Object Class.
So the security exception you encountered is like a "life savior" for your program.
If I'm wrong about your question, other persons may find a more appropriate answer to it. :)

solr: read stopword.txt in Custom Handler

I want to read stopword.txt in my custom handler. How to do that ? I know that this is used in Filtering and can be done from there. But I need to read that list in my Custom UpdateRequestProcessorFactory. Also can I read any other custom file created by me.
I was aware that limitation. I overlooked that you are using about update processor.
I looked into the code, here is an existing code you can use as example. SolrCoreAware is the interface you are after.
public class StatelessScriptUpdateProcessorFactory extends UpdateRequestProcessorFactory implements SolrCoreAware
#Override
public void inform(SolrCore core) {
resourceLoader = core.getResourceLoader();
}
Classes that implement org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.ResourceLoaderAware can read files under conf directory. However what it your use case anyway?
looks like xy problem

Error deserializing read-only property with Jackson

In My CXF-based REST layer I am using Jackson for seializing/deserializing Groovy objects. The issue I am experiencing deals with deserializing a property that does not have a setter method. There is a domain object Dashboard with getGroups() method returning a list of Group objects. Upon serialization this object is properly converted to JSON with "group" attribute. When I send the object for update from JavaScript, JSON still has the "group" attribute. Since the property is read-only on the domain object I would like to simply ignore the "group" property when deserializing JSON.
Since I am using Jackson mix-ins, I tried various combination of #JsonIgnore, #JsonGetter and #JsonProperty annotations - all to no avail. If the property is available upon serialization, I get the error below in deserialization. I can clean the JSON object in JavaScript by removing the "group" attribute, bit I would like to find a server-side solution.
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Problem deserializing 'setterless' property 'groups': get method returned null (through reference chain: org.ozoneplatform.commons.server.domain.model.DashboardTemplate["groups"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.SetterlessProperty.deserializeAndSet(SetterlessProperty.java:114)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:198)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeUsingPropertyBased(BeanDeserializer.java:577)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObjectUsingNonDefault(BeanDeserializer.java:393)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:289)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:121)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._bind(ObjectReader.java:1169)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader.readValue(ObjectReader.java:625)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJsonProvider.readFrom(JacksonJsonProvider.java:448)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils.readFromMessageBody(JAXRSUtils.java:1038)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils.processParameter(JAXRSUtils.java:614)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils.processParameters(JAXRSUtils.java:578)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.interceptor.JAXRSInInterceptor.processRequest(JAXRSInInterceptor.java:238)
How can I tell Jackson to ignore a read-only property on deserialization?
Thank you,
Michael
After many fruitless hours, I have finally found the magic combination of spells that addresses such a seemingly trivial issue. In the mixin I had to create this combination of annotations:
#JsonIgnore
abstract Set<Group> groups
#JsonProperty
abstract Set<Group> getGroups()
#JsonIgnore
abstract void setGroups(Set<Group> groups)
On top of that I had to add two configuration parameters to the ObjectMapper:
mapper.configure(MapperFeature.USE_GETTERS_AS_SETTERS, false)
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false)
Isn't there a simpler way to achieve the same?
Michael
I had the same issue. Solution was to give the getter the correct name:
List list...
setList(...)
was correct, but my getter was
setProductList() which produced the "setterLess" error. changing it to:
setList(...) resolved the issue
I just ran into the same problem, and my solution was to create a private, no-op setter:
public class MyFoo {
public String getMyStr() {
return "hello, world";
}
private void setMyStr(String ignored) {}
}
Making setMyStr private prevents me from accidentally trying to call it from my code, but Jackson still finds it and invokes it. Little does jackson know -- or care -- that invoking it does nothing.

What ORM can I use for Access 2007 - 2010? I'm after WPF binding to the tables etc

I've a legacy database that all sites have, it describes specific content in a number of catagory/subcatagory/child item format. Until now, adding/editing the content is either manual work in the tables OR raw sql Windows Forms tool (I built when I started out in the job!).
I would like Entity Framework style drag, drop, bind and run coding ability with WPF 4.5 and .net 4.5.
I hesitate to use NHibernate as EF5 is very simple to get going with, I understand Nhibernate is more work (albeit a faster ORM). Are there alternatives that work well? I'm trying to avoid too much manual setup, if possible. The editor isn't a mandatory project and I can't justify lots of extra work on it - but it would make my job easier for the next 2 years if a nice version of it was put together.
All the argument against Access I know really well :) - swapping this isn't an option for at least a year.
Having searched the StackOverflow site, I don't see too many questions asking for this, but apologies if I've missed a good one!
Update: I think I should refine my question slightly as really what I needed to get at what code generation so that I don't need to hand build all the classes for the Access database. From what I can see, Dapper's work is around efficiency but is distinct from generating code. Coming from a entity framework mindset, I can see where I've conjoined the tasks somewhat in my thinking :). So apart from boil my own - does anyone know a good code gen for use with Access. This I can marry to Dapper :).
You can't use Entity Framework, because it doesn't work with Access databases.
It's possible to use NHibernate with MS Access, although NH doesn't support Access out of the box.
You need NHibernate.JetDriver from NHContrib and here are example settings for the NH config file.
If I recall it correctly, NH Contrib needs to be compiled against the exact NH version you're using, so you probably need to download the source code and compile it by yourself.
As an alternative, you can use one of the many micro-ORMs, for example Stack Overflow's own Dapper.
Dapper is DB agnostic, so it can connect to everything including Access. Quote from the official site:
Will dapper work with my db provider?
Dapper has no DB specific implementation details, it works across all .net ado providers
including sqlite, sqlce, firebird, oracle, MySQL and SQL Server
The disadvantage is that because Dapper is DB agnostic, you have to implement some advanved stuff yourself, like paging.
EDIT:
IMO Dapper is in the "fairly easy to run quickly catagory".
Take a look at this:
(complete demo project here)
using System;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using Dapper;
namespace DapperExample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var con = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=test.mdb"))
{
var list = con.Query<Product>("select * from products");
Console.WriteLine("map to a strongly typed list:");
foreach (var item in list)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ProductNumber + " : " + item.Description);
}
Console.WriteLine();
var list2 = con.Query("select * from products");
Console.WriteLine("map to a list of dynamic objects:");
foreach (var item in list2)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ProductNumber + " : " + item.Description);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
public class Product
{
public string ProductNumber { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
}
There are two different queries in this example code.
The first one maps to a strongly typed list, e.g. the result is an IEnumerable<Product>. Of course it needs a Product class that it can map to.
The second query returns an IEnumerable<Dynamic> (>= .NET 4.0) which means that the properties are evaluated on the fly and you don't need to define a class before, but the disadvantage is that you lose type safety (and IntelliSense).
My personal opinion is that the missing type safety is a deal breaker for me (I prefer the first query syntax), but maybe this is something for you.
Hate to resurrect an old thread but I recently did a WPF project using PetaPoco, a micro-ORM, with MS Access so I thought I'd share my implementation.
To add MS Access support to PetaPoco, you just need to add a couple of bits of code:
First add an AccessDatabaseType class. All of the DataBaseType classes are at the end of the PetaPoco.cs file. Just add the new class after SqlServerDatabaseType.
class AccessDatabaseType : DatabaseType
{
public override object ExecuteInsert(Database db, IDbCommand cmd, string PrimaryKeyName)
{
db.ExecuteNonQueryHelper(cmd);
return db.ExecuteScalar<object>("SELECT ###IDENTITY AS NewID;");
}
}
Next, modify PetaPoco.Internal.DatabaseType.Resolve() to support the AccessDatabaseType. (This code assumes you are using the Jet OLEDB provider)
public static DatabaseType Resolve(string TypeName, string ProviderName)
{
//...
if (ProviderName.IndexOf("Oledb", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) >= 0)
return Singleton<AccessDatabaseType>.Instance;
// Assume SQL Server
return Singleton<SqlServerDatabaseType>.Instance;
}
Finally, to instantiate PetaPoco use this:
Db = New PetaPoco.Database("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\db.mdb", "System.Data.Oledb")
Limitations:
PetaPoco assumes your primary keys are autonumber/identity fields. If you have a PK that's not an autonumber or you have a composite PK, you'll need to implement your own insert & save logic.
I didn't need paging in my application so I didn't implement it.
We are using
Jet Entity Framework Provider. That way we can easily port to another database later.
It does not have all the limitations mentioned above and works great.
Tortuga Chain fully supports Access.
https://docevaad.github.io/Chain/Introduction.htm

Camel - extend Java DSL?

I've got a repeating pattern in my routes - a certain Processor needs the same 3 Headers set every time I call it, so I've got the following code in my routes about 10+ times:
.whatever()
.setHeader("foo1", "bar1")
.setHeader("foo2", "bar2")
.setHeader("foo3", "bar3")
.processRef("processorBazThatNeedsHeaders")
.whatever()
The headers are populated differently every time, so abstracting this out into a subroute doesn't really buy me anything.
What I love to be able to do is subclass RouteDefinition to have another method in my DSL that would allow me to do this:
.whatever()
.bazProcessor("bar1", "bar2", "bar3")
.whatever()
and in 'bazProcessor', set the headers and call the processor.
I've tried to do this but it seems that it's only possible with some serious probably-not-future-proof surgery, and it seems that others have had similar luck.
I need them to be set as headers as opposed to passing them as parameters directly to the processor because the values are also used after the processor for routing.
Is there some hidden facility to achieve something like this?
By subclassing the RouteDefinition your extension will only be visible direct after from(...). This could be a limitation if you would like to use the DSL extension for example after the filter(...) DSL.
A simpler approach would be to encapsulate the logic somewhere, and use it in a class that implements the org.apache.camel.Processor interface, and then call an overload of .process(...), or bean(...) in the route to use the logic. You will be actually very closed to a DSL extension if you use a meaningful name for the Processor instance or a method, that returns that Processor instance. Here is an example of the suggested approach. At the end, your code could look like:
.whatever()
.process(setTheHeadersForBaz)
.whatever()
Just for reference: if you really need to do a DSL, there is a project that extends the Camel DSL based on Groovy. I guess a Scala way based on the Camel Scala DSL could be also an option.
Though slightly irrelevant, following is an example of extending Scala DSL.
We can create an implicit methods to DSL trait via an implicit class.
object DSLImplicits {
implicit class RichDSL(val dsl: DSL) {
def get = dsl.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, _ => HttpMethods.GET.name)
def post = dsl.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, _ => HttpMethods.POST.name)
}
}
And use it like this.
import DSLImplicits.RichDSL
//----------------------------
from("someWhere")
//Do some processing
.get.to("http://somewhere.com")
More details #
http://siliconsenthil.in/blog/2013/07/11/apache-camel-with-scala-extending-dsl/
So you only set the headers because you want the Processor to have access to those values?
If so then a simple example using a Factory could look like this:
whatever()
.process(BazProcessorFactory.instance("bar1", "bar2", "bar3"))
.whatever()
Where the BazProcessorFactory is just a wrapper around your Processor:
public class BazProcessorFactory {
public Processor instance(final String...vals) {
return new Processor() {
#Override
public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
//access your array of values here
System.out.println("Foo1 = "+vals[0]);
}
}
}
}

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