Sharing an already shared location using NFS - filesystems

Is it possible to share a shared location with another system using NFS ?
For Eg:
Shared location is auto-mounted and appears in /etc/fstab of machine2 :
machine1:/loc1 /shared_location nfs defaults
I want to share the folder /shared_location from machine2 to machine3 using nfs.
I edited /etc/exports to add the line :
/shared_location machine2(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
When i try to execute the mount command (in machine3 ) :
mount -t nfs machine2:/shared_location /new_shared_location
I get the error :
mount: machine2:/shared_location /new_shared_location failed,
reason given by server: Permission denied

seems old question... still answering.
try to run "sudo exportfs -v -a" on server.

Related

How do i resolve "Failed to parse remote port from server"

I'm setting up a new remote host and every time i initiate it i get the following error output: Any feedback or direction on how to resolve this issue?
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
Linux Destiny 4.9.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1 (2019-04-12) x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: cannot set terminal process group (3202): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Installing...
Downloading with wget
WARNING: tar exited with non-0 exit code
Found running server...
*
* Reminder: You may only use this software with Visual Studio family products,
* as described in the license (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2077057)
*
cat: /root/.vscode-remote/.473af338e1bd9ad4d9853933da1cd9d5d9e07dc9.log: No such
file or directory
Server did not start successfully. Full server log:
cat: /root/.vscode-remote/.X.log51ec4692-
4da4-4ec0-b613-5a3563034cf1====
: No such file or directory
"install" terminal command done
Received install output: : No such file or directory
Failed to parse remote port from server output: : No such file or directory
If the server fails to shut down properly, sometimes it leaves dangling lockfiles. This can cause startup to fail and produce the "Failed to parse remote port from server output" error message. In this case the solution is to simply to delete the lockfiles:
.vscode-server/bin/[:xdigit:]*/vscode-remote-lock.*
Fixed the issue. It appears I had 2 other server agents running incorrectly. I killed both server agents using kill (PID) and removed ".vscode_remote" directory from user home directory. Then i reinitialized remote-ssh from vscode. Successfully connected!
On remote machine you do not have a tar installed. It's in log output
Installing... Downloading with wget
WARNING: tar exited with non-0 exit code
so under a root run:
apt-get install tar
or with sudo, if you have a user with sudoers configured:
sudo apt-get install tar
I also got the same issue and my workaround was to provide proper rights to the home or user folder, so vscode can create a remote folder and do the required installation on it.
Example :
sudo chmod -R 777 home/
In this case, I have provided all rights to my home folder and It worked like a charm for all the users.
I ssh'd onto the remote server (linux) and then deleted both directories as follows:
$ rm -r .vscode-server.backup2022-04-03T16:20:18-05:00
$ rm -r .vscode-server
In case someone else encounters the same issue - I had an instance where remote target had no space left on device. After extending root volume of target machine, connection worked fine.
I had the same issue because vscode was looking for my .vscode-server directory in the wrong location (it was in a custom location due to restrictions on where files can be saved). This can be fixed by using How to change vscode-server directory. Specifically add:
"remote.SSH.lockfilesInTmp": true,
"remote.SSH.serverInstallPath":{
"hostname":"/path/to/.vscode-server/.."
}
To your settings.json
In my case, it wasn't working because of server asking for new password when starting a session. What I did was to open a new default terminal (not VSC terminal but your OS default terminal like ZSH, CMD, and so on). And I used the ssh command to login. I logged in successfully and changed the password. Then I tried connecting with the new password and it worked because the server didn't asked for password change now.
Command:
ssh username#IP
Enter password and you'll get asked to change the password. Change the password and try connecting again with new password using SSH VSC extension.
If yout authorize by ssh-key - also check the value of User parameter in VsCode ssh config. User must have matching key in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on remote host.
#Sachin's answer directed me in the right direction, VSCode needs permissions in order to create some files, but instead of giving 777 permissions to your home folder (which can be dangerous) you can just chown the user that wants to log in (the user for me was ubuntu):
sudo chown -R ubuntu /home
I also got the same issue and my workaround was to provide proper rights to the home or user folder, so vscode can create a remote folder and do the required installation on it.
Step 1: Add port to your config file :
Host hostname
Port 22
User username
Step 2 : Go to File->Prefrences ->Open settings.json fle
Search for lockfilesInTmp
and check the box next to that

postgresql error connecting after moving data directory

EDIT-2
I found out that the database doesn't even start after making the file location change.
This is with the default file location:
$pg_isready
/var/run/postgresql:5432 - accepting connections
$pg_lsclusters
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
9.5 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-9.5-main.log
pg_lsclusters output is green.
After the file location has changed on postgresql.conf:
$pg_isready
/var/run/postgresql:5432 - no response
$pg_lsclusters
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
9.5 main 5432 down root /mnt/Data/postgresdb/postgresql/9.5/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-9.5-main.log
Here the output is red.
Following this post here, I tried to start the cluster manually:
$pg_ctlcluster 9.5 main start
Warning: the cluster will not be running as a systemd service. Consider using systemctl:
sudo systemctl start postgresql#9.5-main
Error: You must run this program as the cluster owner (root) or root
I tried the same command with sudo:
Error: Config owner (postgres:124) and data owner (root:0) do not match, and config owner is not root
Which again makes me think the problem might lie with permissions of the directory. The directory is owned by root whose ownership I am unable to change.
EDIT-1
I've been working on this and I'd like to distill this post further to give more specifics. This is my current situation:
I installed postgres: sudo apt-get install postgresql and postgresql-contrib
I used sudo -U postgres psql to get into the postgres shell (I'm not sure if this is what I need to do)
show data_directory returns: /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main
The data directory is located in Ubuntu ext4 formatted hard drive. I also have a 1 TB NTFS formatted hard disk mounted on /mnt/Data (which is mounted automatically on boot). What I tried:
Stop the postgres service: sudo systemctl stop postgresql
Create a new directory /mnt/Data/postgresdb and copy contents of the previous main to this which gives me a full path of /mnt/Data/postgresdb/postgresql/9.5/main using: sudo rsync -av /var/lib/postgresql/ /mnt/Data/postgresdb/postgresql/
Edit /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf to change data_directory from the path mentioned above to /mnt/Data/postgresdb/postgresql/9.5/main
Start the postgres service: sudo systemctl start postgresl
Run sudo -U postgres psql but get the error that was mentioned in the original post.
These are the permissions on the respective main directories:
ls -l /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/
total 4.0K drwx------ 19 postgres postgres 4.0K Jan 16 12:40 main
ls -l /mnt/Data/postgresdb/postgresql/9.5/
total 4.0K drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Jan 16 12:13 main
From the looks of it, the default directory is owned by "postgres" and the new directory is owned by root. However, when I try to change ownership to postgres: chown -R postgres main, it doesn't output any error, but the ownership doesn't change. I'm curious whether this is because this drive is NTFS formatted and is mounted.
Here is my /etc/fstab:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=3f5a9875-89a3-4ce5-b778-9d7aaf148ed6 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=85c3f4d4-e450-435b-8dd6-cf1b2cbd8fc2 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/disk/by-label/Data /mnt/Data auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
Any ideas on how I can go about fixing this?
ORIGINAL POST
Recently, I installed Postgresql for storing some data for my research. The dataset came with instructions on how to setup the data on a Postgresql database (if interested, more info on that here and here). I installed Postgresql and set up a "role" and used the script that was provided for loading the database. It worked but I underestimated the size of the dataset and the script quit saying there was no more space.
I have two drives on my computer a 250G SSD drive with Windows and Ubuntu installed (125G each). And a 1TB HDD NTFS formatted where I store my data. So I thought moving the database to a folder on the other drive would be helpful. I purged all the data and the database to start afresh and followed the instructions here to move the database directory. However, after moving the directory, when I try to connect using psql I get the following error:
~ psql -U username -d postgres 14:48:33
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
How can I fix this? I am running 64-bit Ubuntu 16.04 with Postgresql-9.5. As mentioned earlier, I moved the DB directory a NTFS formatted filesystem (not sure if that cause any problems).
Thanks.
As mentioned in the comments the NTFS was the problem. I ended up resizing my bigger hard drive with 100GB formatted as ext4 and was able to launch postgres with the new data directory without any problems.

Remotely launching a process with LLDB

I'm trying to remotely launch and debug a new process with lldb without much success.
Attaching to an already launched process works well by running these commands:
process connect <url>
process attach -P gdb-remote --pid <pid>
But if I want debugserver to launch the executable by itself I'm running into troubles. Especially, I have no clue what arguments should I pass to target create.
According to this page LLDB "will transparently take care of [..] downloading the executable in order to be able to debug", yet target create seem to always require a local file. If I specify the remote file via -r I get either unable to open target file or remote --> local transfer without local path is not implemented yet errors. If I set the target to a local file (such as a local copy of the remote's loader executable) without using -r, then attempt to run process launch -p gdb-remote -s <remote path> LLDB will attempt running the local path on the remote machine and fail.
What are the correct commands I need to use in order to launch a remote process?
After contacting LLDB's mailing list Greg updated the documentation page, which now clearly explains what I have to do (Specifically I was missing the script lines, which appear to be the correct way to set the remote executable path)

Unable to mount data directory in MSSQL RC1 server setup in linux

I'm trying to change the default data directory for MSSQL Server RC1 2017 after installation and setup in linux (Ubuntu-16.10).
I used the following command to set the default data directory. Then restarted the mssql server.
sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set filelocation.defaultdatadir /mnt/var/opt/mssql/data/
systemctl restart mssql-server.service
After this I tried to create a simple database "test"
sqlcmd -s localhost -U sa -P "someStrongPassword" -Q "CREATE DATABASE test"
The error returned is as follows:
MODIFY FILE encountered operating system error 31(A device attached to
the system is not functioning.) while attempting to expand the
physical file '/mnt/var/opt/mssql/data/test.mdf'.
CREATE DATABASE
failed. Some file names listed could not be created. Check related
errors.
The error log indicates an OS error:
/mnt/var/opt/mssql/data/test.mdf: Operating system error 31(A device
attached to the system is not functioning.) encountered.
I cannot mount the data directory by any means. The permissions to "/mnt" directory are set to 777 too. Changing the default data directory to any other folder, works perfectly fine. Is this a known or recent bug with mssql server?
Yes, there is an issue with using remote storage through NFS and SMB that came up in CTP 2.1 and was not yet fixed in RC1. See release notes: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-release-notes#a-idrc1-rc1-july-2017-a
The only workarounds are to use local storage or CTP 2.0. We are working on a fix. Release ETA is TBD ATM.

Postmaster.pid already exists, says PID number is running in directory but no process?

I'm trying to run a PostgreSQL 9.6.2 db for a new project.
When I type in
postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres
I get the following error message:
FATAL: lock file "postmaster.pid" already exists
HINT: Is another postmaster (PID 49425) running in data directory "/usr/local/var/postgres"?
When I get a list of all the processes for the folder, it appears:
49425
/usr/local/var/postgres
1491484894
5432
/tmp
localhost
Then when I try
kill 49425
It still remains in the list
And when I enter
pd
The 49425 PID number isn't on the list.
What is going wrong here?
it says there's a file /usr/local/var/postgres/postmaster.pid, so it won't start.
Instead of starting postgres with postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres better try pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start

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