I get that we can right-click and SELECT TOP <n> ROWS from any given table in SSMS, is there any way to change this default script to that it also orders the records with ORDER BY 1 DESC?
What I would really like to increase my productiveness is
Right-click - SELECT TOP <n> ROWS ORDER BY 1 DESC
Or do I have to have a snippet so once the records are returned that I then have to paste a the snippet in?
Or even bind a stored procedure to a keyboard shortcut?
Many thanks
No, there is no way to customize what text appears in the query window when you use the menu options in the GUI. This code is buried somewhere in the bowels of the executable and/or DLLs.
I would suggest using a snippet instead of the point-and-click stuff. Or if you really want to customize the UI, see if any existing SSMS add-in does this, or write your own. It might be easier these days to build such a thing for Azure Data Studio, though.
Related
I'm used to scripting in Python or Matlab, and my first couple hours with SQL have been infuriating. I would like to make a list of columns appear on the screen in any way, shape, or form; but when I use commands like
select *
from "2Second Log.dbo.TagTable.Columns"
I keep getting the error:
Invalid column name '[the first column in my table]'.
even though I never explicitly asked for [the first column in my table], it found it for me. How can you correctly identify the first column name, and then still claim it's invalid!? Babies will be strangled.
This db was generated by Allen Bradley's FactoryTalk software. What I would really like to do is produce an actual list of "TagName" strings...but I get the same error when I try that. If there were a way to actually double click the table and open it up and look at it (like in Matlab), that would be ideal.
Echoing juergen's suggestion in the comment above. It looks like you're running the query on the master database, not the 2Second Log database that actually has your table. (You can tell this by looking at the database in the dropdown in the top left of your screenshot). Two things you can do:
Change the dropdown in the top left to 2Second Log. This will target your query to a different database
Put your database name in brackets as suggested by juergen i.e. select * from [2Second Log].dbo.TagTable
As an side, if you're looking for a good SQL tutorial, I highly recommend the Mode SQL tutorial. It's a fantastic interactive platform to get your SQL feet wet.
always use brackets when names/field have spaces or dashes.
select * from [2Second Log].dbo.TagTable
I have the following Query:
SELECT *
FROM tbl_Muffins
WHERE OvenLoadId IN (
SELECT OvenLoadId
FROM tbl_Muffins
WHERE OrderId = ?
GROUP BY OvenLoadId
)
ORDER BY OvenLoadId, LocationNumber ASC
The idea of the query is that I want to specify an OrderId, and I want all Oven Loads that have items from that order in them, as well as ALL OTHER ITEMS in those loads, even though they could be from other orders.
The query works as expected, but I'm not able to use it for my Crystal Report I've written it for.
I have put this query into a User Defined Function, however I'm unable to use a call to that function as a table source in my Crystal Report. I am using Visual Studio 2003 (I know it is old, the client refuses to upgrade).
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
jnsohnumr
From version 9 of Crystal Reports onwards, it became possible to report from custom queries using Crystal's "Add Command" functionality.
There is a description of adding a parameter to a command query here.
I have opened a table in SQL server management studio express.
How do I update it?
As changes made outside the studio application do not show unless I close and reopen the table. Surely there must be a better way of doing this?
In SSMS (SQL Server Management Studio) press Ctrl + R
In Visual Studio Press Shift + Alt + R
I am not sure if I understand exactly what you want, but if you want to see the changes, the query that loaded the table has to be re-executed. You can do this by clicking on "Execute SQL" (or selecting it from the context menu).
Depending on what you mean with "opening the table" (select top x rows, edit top x rows, etc ) you also might try to hit F5 (works for "Select TOP x Rows") - which simply executes the previous statement.
As a rule, manually editing data in SQL Server is a bad practice.
It's not repeatable. Anything you do is limited to your window and once it's gone it's gone.
It's easy to make mistakes. Click the wrong cell, fat-finger a decimal point, etc.
A much better solution is to create and save insert or update scripts. These are editable, reviewable, and rerunnable.
If you need to recreate your database or replicate something now, you need to manually type in all the same values you typed in before. If you script it out, you just run the script and can have the same data as many times as you can hit F5.
It is much easier if you just create a query referencing on that table. Then create select statement giving all rows from that table.
SQL Server Mgmt Studio is driving me crazy.
If I create a view and SELECT '*' from a table, it's all OK and I can save the view.
Looking at the SQL for the view (eg.by scripting a CREATE) reveals that the 'SELECT *' really is saved to the view's SQL.
But as soon as I reopen the view using the GUI (right click > modify), SELECT * is replaced with a column list of all the columns in the table.
How can I stop Management Studio from doing this ? I want my 'SELECT *' to remain just that.
Perhaps it's just the difficulty of googling 'SELECT *' that prevented me from finding anything remotely relevant to this (i did put it in double quotes).
Please, I am highly experienced in Transact-SQL, so please DON'T give me a lecture on why I shouldn't be using SELECT *. I know all the pros and cons and I do use it at times. It's a language feature, and like all language features can be used for good or evil (I emphatically do NOT agree that it is never appropriate to use it).
Edit: I'm giving Marc the answer, since it seems it is not possible to turn this behaviour off. Problem is considered closed. I note that Enterprise Manager did no similar thing.
The workaround is to either edit SQL as text, or go to a product other than Managment Studio. Or constantly edit out the column list and replace the * every time you edit a view. Sigh.
When SQL Server Mgmt Studio creates a view, I assume they're expanding the * to the complete list of columns that are present in the underlying table(s) at that particular time exactly for this reason: what if one of the underlying tables changes? Do you want the new columns to just simply show up in every view that references that table?? Seriously???
I think Microsoft tries to impmenent the "element of least surprise" here - your view will contain those columns that are present at the time the view gets created - and it stays that way, unless you explicitly and knowingly change that.
I for one wouldn't want to have my views suddenly having more columns than before, when an underlying table changes..... do you??
And I don't think there's any setting in Mgmt Studio to turn this behavior off, sorry.
Don't use the GUI editor.
Instead use the T-SQL editor. You get this by selecting "Script View As" -> "ALTER to" -> "New Query Window" from the right-click menu.
Try either of these: they are alternatives to using the GUI and can be setup as snippets with keyboard shortcuts:
select view_definition
from information_schema.views
where table_name = 'viewname'
or
exec sp_helptext 'viewname'
The results will retain the "select *". (Tested)
I would like to edit data directly from result grid in ssms. eg:
When I execute SELECT TOP 10 * FROM some_table, I want to edit data directly from result grid.
I don't want to open some_table and edit from there.
I know that result grid is read-only, but maybe someone written addin for it.
You can't edit the data from within the result grid. You'd have to go via the "open table" route if you want to edit the data manually instead of using UPDATE/INSERT SQL statements.
Is there a reason you specifically want to use the result grid instead?
You can specify a query when you go via open table to limit the results if that's your reason? There's a "Show SQL Pane" button in the top toolbar you need to select (square box with "SQL" written in it).
I have very large database (70+ GB) with so many tables.
I'm using Red Gate's SQL refactor for intellisense and few other things.
It's so boring to type in update sql statements every time I need to change single field.
It also takes some time to find that table in the Object explorer.
Intellisense doesn't work when I use "Show SQL Pane".
I'm new to SQL Server and have used the Oracle product 'PL/SQL developer' by All Round Automations at a previous job... It would allow you to do a SELECT in the query window and then simply add "FOR UPDATE" to the end of your refined SQL SELECT and 'ta-da' you can now edit the results in a nice grid. No need to Open Table View, click the SQL button, paste in the SQL you you have been working on and then hit execute ;)
EMS SQL Manager for SQL Server allows to update data directly inside a results grid.
This tool is boring for typing new requests (poor intellisense and error management) but fine for this. I always have the two tools opened.
If you right click on the table and choose edit top 200 records, it produces a result screen with an query.
Add to this your query and then you can edit the records in the result screen.
Also you can change the 200 to a number you want (2000).
The "results" pane is not just results.
Results in text
Assorted time and IO statistics
Estimated and actual execution plans
Row counts, Error messages, PRINT output
etc
This is why they are separate.
Feel free to write your own add-in :-) Or here
SQL Server ISN'T Access!
When you run a query and get the results - thats exactly what you are doing, reading the data, not opening the table for editing. Can you imagine the necessary transactional control around allowing the results window to be edited? The locking would probably grind SQL to a halt - I hope no-one ever writes that kind of add-in!