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My endpoint to edit a user in Django is implemented like this:
#api_view(['PUT'])
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
def updateUser(request, pk):
user = User.objects.get(pk)
data = request.data
user.first_name = data['name']
user.username = data['email']
user.email = data['email']
user.is_staff = data['isAdmin']
user.save()
serializer = UserSerializer(user, many=False)
return Response(serializer.data)
My user serializer is implemented like this:
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
name = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
_id = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
isAdmin = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['id', '_id', 'username', 'email', 'name', 'isAdmin']
def get__id(self, obj):
return obj.id
def get_isAdmin(self, obj):
return obj.is_staff
def get_name(self, obj):
name = obj.first_name
if name == '':
name = obj.email
return name
My action in Redux to send a put request to Django is implemented like this:
export const updateUser = (user) => async (dispatch, getState) => {
try {
dispatch({
type: USER_UPDATE_REQUEST
})
const {
userLogin: { userInfo
}
} = getState()
const config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Authorization: `Bearer ${userInfo.token}`
}
}
const { data } = await axios.put(
`/api/users/update/${user._id}/`,
user,
config
)
dispatch({
type: USER_UPDATE_SUCCESS,
})
dispatch({
type: USER_DETAILS_SUCCESS,
payload: data
})
} catch (error) {
dispatch({
type: USER_UPDATE_FAIL,
payload: error.response && error.response.data.detail
? error.response.data.detail
: error.message,
})
}
}
I dispatch updateUser action on click of the button in my component like this:
const submitHandler = (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
dispatch(updateUser({ _id: user._id, name, email, isAdmin }))
}
I get error from Django:
Internal Server Error: /api/users/update/undefined/ Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 55, in inner
response = get_response(request) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 197, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 84, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 509, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 469, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 480, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 506, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\decorators.py", line 50, in handler
return func(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\Desktop\ecommerce\backend\base\views\user_views.py", line 94, in updateUser
user = User.objects.get(pk) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 482, in get
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1071, in filter
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args, kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1089, in _filter_or_exclude
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1096, in _filter_or_exclude_inplace
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs)) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1502, in add_q
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases) File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1532, in _add_q
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter( File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1374, in build_filter
arg, value = filter_expr ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2) [16/Dec/2022 10:32:19] "PUT /api/users/update/undefined/ HTTP/1.1" 500 133599
Please help me understand where the problem is
It is in the first line of your view function:
user = User.objects.get(pk=pk)
-- Explaination --
.get require keyword arguments.
Related
I'm trying to make a blackjack command for my Discord Bot in python, I'm making small codes and little by little testing and improving, see below:
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from discord import app_commands
import random, json, datetime
class bj(discord.ui.Button):
def __init__(self, game ,gamesum, player_cards):
super().__init__()
self.value = None
#discord.ui.button (label="Hit", style=discord.ButtonStyle.blurple)
async def confirm(self, button: discord.ui.Button, interaction: discord. Interaction):
self.value = True
self.stop()
value_1=["A", 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,"J","Q","K",]
nype_1=["♦️","♠️","♥️","♣️"]
card_value_3 = random.randint(0, len(value_1) - 1)
nype_card_3 = random.randint(0, len(nype_1) - 1)
card_3 = f"{card_value_3[card_value_3]} {card_value_3[nype_card_3]}"
await match.edit()
match.edit_field(name='Your hand', value=f"{player_cards} {card_value_3}{nype_card_3}")
if type(card_value_3)==str:
if value_card_3=="A":
value_letter_3=11
else:
value_letter_3=10
else:
value_letter_3=value_card_3
class client(discord.Client):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(intents=discord.Intents.default())
self.synced = False
async def setup_hook(self) -> None:
self.add_view(DropdownView())
async def on_ready(self):
await aclient.change_presence(activity = discord.Streaming(name = "/news", url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"))
await self.wait_until_ready()
if not self.synced:
await tree.sync()
self.synced = True
print(f"We entered as {self.user}!")
print(f"That has the ID {self.user.id}")
client = client()
tree = app_commands.CommandTree(aclient)
#tree.command(name='blackjack', description='Play a game of blackjack')
async def blackjack(interaction: discord.Interaction, amount:int):
await open_account(interaction.user)
money = await add_money(interaction.user)
if amount>money[0]:
await interaction.response.send_message(f"You don't have all this amount {interaction.user.mention}.")
else:
if quantity<0:
await interaction.response.send_message(f"You must enter a positive value")
else:
value_1=["A",2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,'J','Q',"K"]
nype_1=["♦️","♠️","♥️","♣️"]
value_card_a = random.randint(0, len(value_1) - 1)
nype_card_a = random.randint(0, len(nype_1) - 1)
letter_a = f"{value_1[value_card_a]}{nype_1[nype_letter_a]}"
b_card_value = random.randint(0, len(1_value) - 1)
nype_card_b = random.randint(0, len(nype_1) - 1)
letter_b = f"{value_1[value_card_b]}{nype_1[nype_letter_a]}"
player_cards = f"{card_a} {card_b}"
if type(value_card_a)==str:
if value_card_a=="A":
value_letter_a=11
else:
value_letter_a=10
else:
value_card_a=value_card_a
if type(value_card_b)==str:
if value_card_b=="A":
value_letter_b=11
else:
value_letter_b=10
else:
value_card_b=value_card_b
sum_of_game=value_card_a+value_card_b
await add_money(interaction.user, -1*amount)
if sum_of_game==21:
result='Blackjack'
titulo_resultado=f'You won ~~K~~ {1.5*amount}'
else:
result=sum_of_game
titulo_resultado=f'You invested ~~K~~ {amount} in this blackjack'
departure=discord.Embed(
description=f'{result_title}',
colour=discord.Color.random()
)
match.add_field(name='Your hand', value=f"{player_cards}\n{result}")
if result=='Blackjack':
await add_money(interaction.user, 1.5*amount)
await interaction.response.send_message(embed=game, view=bj(game ,gamesum, player_cards))
async def open_account(user):
users = await bank_data()
if str(user.id) in users:
return False
else:
users[str(user.id)] = {}
users[str(user.id)]['wallet'] = 0
users[str(user.id)]['bank']= 0
with open("money.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(users, f)
return true
async def bank_data():
with open("money.json", "r") as f:
users = json.load(f)
return users
async def add_money(user, change=0, mode = "wallet"):
users = await bank_data()
users[str(user.id)][mode] +=change
with open("money.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(users, f)
money = [users[str(user.id)]["wallet"], users[str(user.id)]["bank"]]
return money
aclient.run(Token)
But in await interaction.response.send_message(embed=match, view=bj(match ,game_sum, player_cards)) is reporting the error
2023-02-06 19:14:31 ERROR discord.app_commands.tree Ignoring exception in command 'blackjack'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/app_commands/commands.py", line 862, in _do_call
return await self._callback(interaction, **params) # type: ignore
File "main.py", line 1155, in blackjack
await interaction.response.send_message(embed=partida, view=bj(partida ,soma_de_jogo, cartas_jogador))
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/interactions.py", line 754, in send_message
params = interaction_message_response_params(
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/webhook/async_.py", line 577, in interaction_message_response_params
data['components'] = view.to_components()
AttributeError: 'bj' object has no attribute 'to_components'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/app_commands/tree.py", line 1242, in _call
await command._invoke_with_namespace(interaction, namespace)
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/app_commands/commands.py", line 887, in _invoke_with_namespace
return await self._do_call(interaction, transformed_values)
File "/home/runner/Kllin/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/app_commands/commands.py", line 880, in _do_call
raise CommandInvokeError(self, e) from e
discord.app_commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command 'blackjack' raised an exception: AttributeError: 'bj' object has no attribute 'to_components'
I tried to interpret the error, as I recently started programming, it didn't help much, I asked in ChatGPT, and it also didn't help much (the error didn't even change), so the artificial intelligence itself suggested that I come and ask here, I hope it helps me help(Oh, and sorry for not leaving everything organized and well separated, they said there was a lot of code and little information).
I am attempting my first React + DRF project. Here is my difficulty. When I try to create a user with an existing username I get a 500 internal server error and I can't seem to catch it or do anything with it in React. It otherwise works perfectly well and I can display errors when retrieving user info (such as: "sure does not exist").
The full traceback of the IntegrityError error I get from the backend is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.errors.UniqueViolation: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "users_customuser_username_key"
DETAIL: Key (username)=(kenshiro) already exists.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 55, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 197, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 84, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 509, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 469, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 480, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 506, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/users/views.py", line 33, in post
user = serializer.save()
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 212, in save
self.instance = self.create(validated_data)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/users/serializers.py", line 59, in create
instance.save()
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 68, in save
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 806, in save
self.save_base(
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 857, in save_base
updated = self._save_table(
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 1000, in _save_table
results = self._do_insert(
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 1041, in _do_insert
return manager._insert(
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1434, in _insert
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1621, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 103, in execute
return super().execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 67, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 80, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/Users/bernardino/Desktop/boombust/.env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "users_customuser_username_key"
DETAIL: Key (username)=(kenshiro) already exists.
The view in views.py is:
class CustomUserCreate(APIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.AllowAny,)
def post(self, request, format='json'):
serializer = CustomUserSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
try:
user = serializer.save()
if user:
json = serializer.data
return Response(json, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
except IntegrityError:
return Response({"error": "This username is already taken."}, status=status.HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
And this is the React logic:
const onSubmit = async (values) => {
const user = {
first_name: values.firstName,
last_name: values.lastName,
username: values.username,
email: values.email,
password: values.password,
};
const response = await fetch(`users/user/create/`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({...user}),
}).catch(err => err);
const text = await response.text();
console.log(response.status);
if (response.status === 201) {
console.log("success", JSON.parse(text));
} else {
console.log("failed", text);
}
};
This is the serializer from serializers.py:
class CustomUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
token = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
email = serializers.EmailField(
required=True
)
username = serializers.CharField(required=True)
first_name = serializers.CharField(required=True)
last_name = serializers.CharField(required=True)
password = serializers.CharField(
min_length=8, write_only=True, required=True)
class Meta:
model = CustomUser
fields = ('email', 'username', 'password', 'token', 'first_name', 'last_name')
extra_kwargs = {'password': {'write_only': True}}
def get_token(self, user):
refresh = RefreshToken.for_user(user)
return {
'refresh': str(refresh),
'access': str(refresh.access_token),
}
I do have a username = CICharField(unique=True) in the CustomUser class in models.py if it helps.
You need to check before you save the model.
class CustomUserCreate(APIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.AllowAny,)
def post(self, request, format='json'):
serializer = CustomUserSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
# here you can check if the username already exists or not
username = serializer.validated_data.get('username')
if CustomUser.objects.filter(username = username).count() > 0:
return Response({"error": "This username is already taken."}, status=status.HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
# if username is new
user = serializer.save()
if user:
json = serializer.data
return Response(json, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
I found a command that sends the latest deleted message. While testing I found that when I delete a message it sends a traceback error to the console. Here's the traceback error and code.
Ignoring exception in on_message_delete
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 343, in _run_event
await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/runner/Isla/cogs/awp.py", line 21, in on_message_delete
if msg.author.client:
AttributeError: 'Member' object has no attribute 'client'
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import datetime
import editdistance
import re
invitere = r"(?:https?:\/\/)?discord(?:\.gg|app\.com\/invite)?\/(?:#\/)([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)"
invitere2 = r"(http[s]?:\/\/)*discord((app\.com\/invite)|(\.gg))\/(invite\/)?(#\/)?([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)(\/)?"
class Awp(commands.Cog):
def __init__(self, client):
self.client = client
self.snipes = {}
#client.listen('on_message_delete')
async def on_message_delete(msg):
if msg.author.client:
return
self.snipes[msg.channel.id] = msg
#client.listen('on_message_edit')
async def on_message_edit(before, after):
if before.author.client or after.author.client:
return # DEPARTMENT OF REDUNDANCY DEPARTMENT
if (editdistance.eval(before.content, after.content) >= 10) and (
len(before.content) > len(after.content)):
self.snipes[before.channel.id] = [before, after]
#commands.Cog.listener()
async def on_ready(self):
print('Gifs bot is online.')
def sanitise(self, string):
if len(string) > 1024:
string = string[0:1021] + "..."
string = re.sub(invitere2, '[INVITE REDACTED]', string)
return string
#commands.command()
async def awp(self, ctx):
'"Snipes" someone\'s message that\'s been edited or deleted.'
try:
snipe = self.snipes[ctx.channel.id]
except KeyError:
return await ctx.send('No snipes in this channel!')
if snipe is None:
return await ctx.send('No snipes in this channel!')
# there's gonna be a snipe after this point
emb = discord.Embed()
if type(snipe) == list: # edit snipe
emb.set_author(
name=str(snipe[0].author),
icon_url=snipe[0].author.avatar_url)
emb.colour = snipe[0].author.colour
emb.add_field(
name='Before',
value=self.sanitise(snipe[0].content),
inline=False)
emb.add_field(
name='After',
value=self.sanitise(snipe[1].content),
inline=False)
emb.timestamp = snipe[0].created_at
else: # delete snipe
emb.set_author(
name=str(snipe.author),
icon_url=snipe.author.avatar_url)
emb.description = self.sanitise(snipe.content)
emb.colour = snipe.author.colour
emb.timestamp = snipe.created_at
emb.set_footer(
text=f'Message sniped by {str(ctx.author)}',
icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)
await ctx.send(embed=emb)
self.snipes[ctx.channel.id] = None
def setup(client):
client.add_cog(Awp(client))
You simply have to change message.author.client to message.author.bot, regardless of you using client or bot.
References:
discord.Member
I am having issues uploading the files using Material UI DropzoneDialogBase;
My frontend is react & backend is flask
My component is defined as below
<DropzoneDialogBase
dialogTitle={addFileClassDialogTitle()}
fileObjects={uploadFiles}
cancelButtonText={"cancel"}
submitButtonText={"submit"}
maxFileSize={5000000}
filesLimit={1}
open={fileClassState.showAddFileClassForm}
onAdd={newFile => {
console.log('onAdd', newFile);
setUploadFiles([].concat( uploadFiles , newFile ));
}}
onDelete={deleteFile => {
console.log('onDelete', deleteFile);
const fileList = [...uploadFiles];
fileList.splice( deleteFile, 1 );
setUploadFiles( fileList );
}}
onClose={() => setShowAddFileClassForm(false)}
onSave={() => saveNewFileClass( )}
showPreviews={true}
showFileNamesInPreview={true}
/>
The component works fine and adds the files to the object "uploadFiles"
This is my saveNewFileClass
const saveNewFileClass = async () => {
const credentials = localStorage.getItem("credentials");
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", uploadFiles[0]);
console.log( "type of uploadfiles =>", typeof(uploadFiles[0]));
for (var key of formData.entries()) {
console.log(key[0] + ', ' + key[1]);
}
formData.append("data", JSON.stringify({ token: credentials, fileclass: newFileClass }));
console.log('onSave', uploadFiles);
console.log("save new file class", formData);
const requestOptions = {
mode: 'cors',
cache: 'no-cache',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' },
redirect: 'follow',
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer'
};
const response = await axios.post(
'https://myhost.com:5000/api/addfileclass',
formData,
requestOptions )
const responseData = await response.data;
storeCredentials( responseData.credentials );
setShowAddFileClassForm(false);
}
The Console logs displayed are as below
FileClass.js:143 type of uploadfiles => object
FileClass.js:146 file, [object Object]
FileClass.js:151 onSave [{…}]0: {file: File, data: "data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument…jUHJvcHMvYXBwLnhtbFBLBQYAAAAAEgASANcEAADDUgAAAAA="}length: 1__proto__: Array(0)
FileClass.js:152 save new file class FormData {}
The log on line 151 confirms that the uploadFiles has an array of Files
However when I append to FormData 'files' it is changed as [Object Object]
Due to this on the flask backend I am not getting any values in request.files and I get the following error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2464, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
response = self.handle_exception(e)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function
return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function
return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_cors/decorator.py", line 128, in wrapped_function
resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
File "/home/ubuntu/platform-streamxls/react-excel-upload/flaskapp/routes.py", line 286, in addfileclass
downloadfile = request.files["file"]
File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures.py", line 442, in __getitem__
raise exceptions.BadRequestKeyError(key)
werkzeug.exceptions.BadRequestKeyError: 400 Bad Request: The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.
KeyError: 'file'
The python code segment where the error is raised is
def addfileclass():
headers = request.headers
downloadfile = request.files["file"]
Any help on how to fix the react will be nice
The variable uploadFiles is an object array which has a structure of data,files
uploadFiles = []{ data : "mime information", file : "the file Object"}
I changed the append statement to the following
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", uploadFiles[0].file);
This works fine for a single file
I have worked out the pattern to upload multiple files.
most of the examples I searched had multiple api calls in a loop to upload multiple files; this is not always an efficient solution
I have the following for multiple files
const formData = new FormData();
uploadFiles.map((file, idx) => {
formData.append("file"+idx, file.file);
});
formData.append("data", JSON.stringify({ filecount: uploadFiles.length }));
In my backend - I use the filecount to identify the number of files that are there and use the values of "file0", "file1"... to handle the file uploads
I am creating a system consisting angularjs frontend web app and DRF rest interface.
I can use command line 'curl' to upload image file to DRF rest interface, but when I use angularjs http post, I got the error message: 'OrderedDict' object has no attribute 'pk'
My DRF setup is as follows:
models.py:
def upload_to(instance, filename):
return 'post_image/{0}/{1}'.format(instance.author.id, filename)
class PostImage(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, blank=False, editable=False, related_name='images')
post = models.ForeignKey(Post, blank=False, editable=False, related_name='images')
image = models.ImageField(_('image'), blank=True, null=True, upload_to=upload_to)
created = models.DateTimeField(editable=False)
updated = models.DateTimeField(editable=False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
''' On save, update timestamps '''
if not self.id:
self.created = timezone.now()
self.updated = timezone.now()
return super(PostImage, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
serializers.py
class PostImageSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
author = serializers.HyperlinkedRelatedField(read_only=True, view_name='author-detail')
post = serializers.HyperlinkedRelatedField(read_only=True, view_name='post-detail')
class Meta:
model = PostImage
fields = ('url', 'image', 'author', 'post', 'created', 'updated')
views.py
class PostImageView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
"""
List and Create post image endpoint
Allowed request method: Get, Post
"""
serializer_class = PostImageSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
parser_classes = (FormParser, MultiPartParser, FileUploadParser,)
def get_queryset(self):
queryset = super(PostImageView, self).get_queryset()
return queryset.filter(post__pk=self.kwargs['pk'])
def perform_create(self, serializer):
post = Post.objects.get(pk=self.kwargs['pk'])
if 'upload' in self.request.data:
file_obj = self.request.data['upload']
serializer.save(author=self.request.user, post=post, image=file_obj)
return Response(status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
else:
return Response(status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
I am using JWT authentication:
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
) ,
}
Log error message:
Internal Server Error: /api/v1/post/22/image
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 132, in get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 58, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 452, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 449, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/generics.py", line 244, in post
return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 21, in create
headers = self.get_success_headers(serializer.data)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 466, in data
ret = super(Serializer, self).data
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 215, in data
self._data = self.to_representation(self.validated_data)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 435, in to_representation
ret[field.field_name] = field.to_representation(attribute)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/relations.py", line 264, in to_representation
return self.get_url(value, self.view_name, request, format)
File "/root/rest_drf/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/relations.py", line 199, in get_url
if obj.pk is None:
AttributeError: 'OrderedDict' object has no attribute 'pk'
[pid: 29484|app: 0|req: 2/4] 76.114.185.25 () {54 vars in 1242 bytes} [Sun Jan 24 16:41:13 2016] POST /api/v1/post/22/image => generated 107983 bytes in 153 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 92 bytes (1 switches on core 1)