Next.js 13 - Fetch Failed Error. How do I resolve this? - reactjs

I was trying the Next 13 beta version, and I faced a strange problem. What I am trying to do is, fetch data on the server side and display them on the page. However, the "fetch" operation fails on the server side. Below is the code for the Next.js page. It falls under the 'app' directory, as 'app/pageName/page.js'
import React from 'react'
async function callApi() {
const data = await fetch('https://marketplace-api.scistoneprojects.com/api/items/?search=yil');
return data.json();
}
export default async function Page() {
const data = await callApi();
return (
<main>
{data.results && data.results.map((product, index) => (
<h1>{product.title}</h1>
))}
</main>
)
}
Click to see Error Message. (UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
Click to see API response (Django REST)
Click to see Next 13 Doc
Note: The fetch operation fails after ~ 10 seconds.
What I did:
I tried Axios, but it also fails.
I tried adding 'enableUndici: true' to the next config file. (Fails)
I tried other mock APIs, some work some don't. (Weird)
They all work normally on the client side.
They all work normally in the Next 12.
They all work normally on any other React app.
Versions:
node 18.12.0
next 13.1.0
react 18.2.0
react-dom 18.2.0
npm 9.2.0
Machine: Mac Mini M1 (Ventura 13.1)

Related

How to solve hydration errors related to dates in a React / Remix application?

I'm building an application as a hobby project and as an effort to try and learn server rendered React, but I've stumbled on a seemingly easy to fix error, but I do not know how I should approach the problem. Using Remix 1.10.
While my code runs, it is flawed. The server renders one thing and the client another, causing the rendered element to flicker on pageload. It also throws a multitude of errors in the console, like:
Uncaught Error: There was an error while hydrating. Because the error happened outside of a Suspense boundary, the entire root will switch to client rendering.
24x react-dom.development.js:12507 Uncaught Error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server.
react_devtools_backend.js:4012 Warning: Text content did not match. Server: "1/29/2023, 10:44:09 AM" Client: "1/29/2023, 12:44:09 PM"
The server is on UTC timezone but the client can be anything. In this case it's GMT+2. What should I do? I think I could set the server timezone to what the client timezone is but I also think that might be a terrible idea.
The best barebones dumbed down example I could make is this.
// routes/example.tsx
import { useLoaderData } from "#remix-run/react"
import {json, LoaderArgs } from "#remix-run/server-runtime"
export async function loader({ request }: LoaderArgs) {
const timestampFromDB = "2023-01-29T10:44:09.672Z"
return json({ time: timestampFromDB })
}
export default function HydrationError() {
const loaderData = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
const time = new Date(loaderData.time)
const stamp = time.toLocaleString("en-US")
return (
<div>
Time:
<time>{stamp}</time>
</div>
)
}
I tried to look for answers before asking, but the closest thing I found isn't even close to what my problem is; Remix Hydration failed: UI on server and client do not match. In my case, it's not fine locally, it's not fine at all.
The toLocaleString spec allows output variations across implementations so you're probably better off avoiding the client's implementation and just using the server's implementation by moving toLocaleString to the loader.
// routes/example.tsx
import { useLoaderData } from "#remix-run/react"
import {json, LoaderArgs } from "#remix-run/server-runtime"
export async function loader({ request }: LoaderArgs) {
const timestampFromDB = "2023-01-29T10:44:09.672Z"
return json({ stamp: new Date(timestampFromDB).toLocaleString('en-US') })
}
export default function HydrationError() {
const { stamp } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
return (
<div>
Time:
<time>{stamp}</time>
</div>
)
}
Alternatively you might want to look at Intl.DateTimeFormat which gives you greater control over date rendering and may offer more consistency.
React Intl is a library built on top of Intl.DateTimeFormat which is worth checking out.

Nextjs 12 Error When Running on Cloud Run But Works Well on Localhost

I'm trying to upgrade from nextjs v10 to v12. It successfully worked at localhost, but when deployed on cloud run and running on the active domain, it shows 500 Internal Server Error. Previously it worked well on cloud run with nextjs v10.
I create a test page to check what makes it error and after testing, it may seems the 'getServerSideProps' is the problem.
Here is my code, /pages/test2.js
import Layout from 'components/layout'
export async function getServerSideProps({ req, res }) {
return {
props: {
data: { title: 'test' },
},
}
}
export default function Test({ data }) {
console.log('testtt', data)
return (
<Layout activeId="home">
<div>ABC TEsT</div>
</Layout>
)
}
If I remove 'getServerSideProps' function then deploy to cloud run, then the page is working well.
Here is the error found on cloud run server log
SyntaxError : Unexpected token '.'
Link to error image
The weird thing is, there is no error on localhost.
Is there any problem with getServerSideProps on nextjs v12 or I am missing configuration?
I have no custom webpack and babel config.
Thank you

Firebase production Error: ReferenceError: emptyChildrenSingleton is not defined

I have a nextjs project, v12.1.3 with react v18.1.0. I use firebase realtime database to handle notifications into my project. It works in develop mode, but it doesn't in production (on built environment).
The errors I get are the following:
ReferenceError: emptyChildrenSingleton is not defined
at new bV (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:75705)
at new cF (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:95593)
at a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124619
at get _repo [as _repo] (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124994)
at get _root [as _root] (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:125199)
at d_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:120499)
at n (index-493c2cb0fc06fe87.js:1:879)
at index-493c2cb0fc06fe87.js:1:826
at g0 (framework-47484f2290a3befd.js:1:91915)
at h9 (framework-47484f2290a3befd.js:1:113308)
[2022-06-13T21:12:40.922Z] #firebase/database: FIREBASE WARNING: Exception was thrown by user callback. TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'syncPointTree_')
at cM (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:99754)
at cI (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:97044)
at dC (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:109983)
at http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124197
at ap (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:3775)
at d.onServerInfoUpdate_ (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124182)
at d.handleTimestamp_ (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:43294)
at d.onReady_ (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:39829)
at aM.onConnectionEstablished_ (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:26211)
at aM.onHandshake_ (http://localhost:3000/_next/static/chunks/a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:25266)
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'syncPointTree_')
at cM (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:99754)
at cI (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:97044)
at dC (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:109983)
at a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124197
at ap (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:3775)
at d.onServerInfoUpdate_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:124182)
at d.handleTimestamp_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:43294)
at d.onReady_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:39829)
at aM.onConnectionEstablished_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:26211)
at aM.onHandshake_ (a198fdd9-b0625f5d1b77c03a.js:1:25266)
The integration is very basic: I write my notification client side and create them server side with firebase-admin. So the problem is reading from realtime database (in prod only).
The code is something like this (i simplified it)
const [textData, setTextData] = useState<any[]>([]);
useEffect(() => {
initFirebase();
fetchData();
}, []);
const fetchData = () => {
const db = getDatabase();
const starCountRef = ref(db, 'testData');
onValue(starCountRef, (snapshot) => {
const data = snapshot.val();
setTextData(
Object.entries(data || {}).map(
([key, value]: [key: string, value: any]) => ({
key,
text: value?.text,
})
)
);
});
};
Where initFirebase() is a classic:
import { getApps, initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';
const firebaseConfig = {
//my configs
};
// Initialize Firebase
const initFirebase = () => {
if (getApps().length && getApps.length > 0) return getApps()[0];
return initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
};
export default initFirebase;
It might seem all right. And it is. I made this into an empty project and it actually work. (here the repo without the error).
I tried to replicate the error I have in my repo and I did it. This is the repo with the error. The error must be something with the packages, react or nextjs version, but I don't get it.
For simplicity You can take a look directly to the repos. I think the code is all right.
How do you think this error can be fixed?
P.S. the repos are also deployed on vercel, so you can try also to see the logs. Of course you can also make a PR.
I found out the problem is the last version of next (12.1.3).
In particular swcMinify. In fact, I had this option set to true into the file next.config.js. I also found out that there are several issues about swcMinify in production build. So, in order to solve the problem I described above, you just have to turn off swcMinify, or remove it. After that everything seems to be all right.
Conclusion: This is not a firebase error.

why importing CSSRulePlugin in Next.js results in error?

I am trying to use GSAP library in my Next.js project i downloaded the npm version of the library
from react jsap.
but when i import it like this:
import { gsap } from "gsap";
import { CSSRulePlugin } from "gsap/CSSRulePlugin";
it throws an error, the error seems to be caused by CSSRulePlugIn since when i remove it from imports everything is fine.
the error:
apparently this error occurs because GSAP tries to access the window element of the client browser but since i was using it in Next.js (SSR) so it would result in that error since there was no window to get a hold of.
so i ended up solving the problem by importing CSSRulePlugin only after making sure that the code runs in the client side, and for that i imported it inside useEffect method and it worked.
here is the code in my case:
useEffect(() => {
const GSAP = require("gsap/CSSRulePlugin");
const { CSSRulePlugin } = GSAP;
gsap.registerPlugin(CSSRulePlugin);
// do whatever you want to do with the plugin, its Working now...
// for example
let imageReveal = CSSRulePlugin.getRule(".container:after");
}, []);

Integration testing a fetch calls in a node module

Goal: Call a function that invokes a fetch call to validate it works with my backend rest-api (end to end testing basically).
Project: node module built to be imported into several react web application. The module contains only fetch calls and minimal logic. Its basically a glorified wrapper for URLs and settings. Created to cut down work required to implement common end points used in applications.
Setup: I have a docker compose building a docker test container and pulling in my rest-api docker image (built in a different system). The test container pulls in the packed module and installs it with dependencies. Then it brings up the tests alongside the backend + other images needed for the backend (DB, login system, etc).
Problem: How to implement the tests to handle the calls.
Currently I've tried calling the fetch methods directly. This works for my login fetch but any additional call fails to send the cookie. As far as I understand the code I have depends on the browser for the cookie. I've tried several solutions to get said cookie but i've been unable to get fetch of node-fetch to send it properly. My best guess is each test was creating a new cookie but I lack the knowledge to full debug this solution path.
my send solution path was to attempt to use puppeteer to load a fake page and then evaluate the function in page following examples like:
https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/2579
How to use imported function inside page.evaluate in Puppeteer with Jest?
Problem with this is the tests kept failing to load libraries required or some other problem.
Code:
Here is the call I'm trying to test for the most part. Each function I have wraps around this providing {url: "api/endpoint/path", method: "GET"}. With some passing in a body for larger data posts.
export function request(options) {
//Build options
options = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
...options
};
return fetch(options.url, options)
.then(response => {
//...
//Handle errors
if (!response.ok) {
return Promise.reject(`${response.status} - ${response.statusText}`);
}
try {
return response.json();
} catch (e) {
if (e.name === 'SyntaxError') {
return Promise.reject(response.text());
}
}
});
}
Test example i've tried:
import puppeteer from "puppeteer";
import {myCall} from "my-rest-bridge";
it('Check response', async () => {
//Load browser
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: true,
args: ['--no-sandbox']
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
//Load page
await page.goto('http://docker:8888/index.html');
//Do login
expect(await page.evaluate(() => login('user', 'password')).toBe(expectedUserResponseJson);
//Make call
expect(await page.evaluate(() => myCall(input1, input2)).toBe(expectedCallResponseJson);
//Close page
await page.close();
})
Took me a while but I built a solution to my own question. Its not perfect so if anyone has a better idea please answer.
So my solution works as follows. I built an addition git project to create a shell reactjs application inside a docker image. This application pulls in my node module, iterates through all the exports, and then generates a component per function.
import React from 'react';
import * as magicNodeModule from "magic-node-module"; //obviously not the real name
import CallRest from "./CallRest";
/** Core component for the application */
export default class App extends React.Component {
/** Renders the core application */
render() {
const restCalls = Object.keys(magicNodeModule);
return (
<div id={"App"}>
<div>
Functions found:
<ul id={"function-list"}>
{restCalls.map(restCall => <li>{restCall}</li>)}
</ul>
<hr/>
</div>
{
restCalls.map(restCall => {
return (
<CallRest restName={restCall} restCall={magicNodeModule[restCall]}/>
);
})
}
</div>
)
}
}
This component (CallRest) contains an input box, submit button, and output div. A user, or in my use case puppeteer, can input data into the input. Then by clicking submit it will run the fetch call and insert the resulting output into the div. Works very much like swagger 2 for those that are familiar with the system.
The solution is still built up as a series of docker images inside of a compose. Though it did require setting up a reverse proxy to allow the react app to communicate with backend API. As well it pulls in a fresh copy of the node module as a pack zip and installs it into the docker. This way I only have to build the shell react docker once in a blue moon.

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