400 Bad Request in manual HTTP request in C [duplicate] - c

When I send the following http post request:
POST /query.fcgi HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 63
form_state=3&form_name=system_sw_upgrade&field_name=http_upload
The server responds with a BAD Request
What's wrong with the request?

Your request is missing a Host header. From the spec (see 14.23):
A client MUST include a Host header field in all HTTP/1.1 request messages . If the requested URI does not include an Internet host name for the service being requested, then the Host header field MUST be given with an empty value. An HTTP/1.1 proxy MUST ensure that any request message it forwards does contain an appropriate Host header field that identifies the service being requested by the proxy. All Internet-based HTTP/1.1 servers MUST respond with a 400 (Bad Request) status code to any HTTP/1.1 request message which lacks a Host header field.

Related

Angular Keycloak The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values '*

I have deployed my front-end angular app with keycloak enabled. Also have a java rest based back-end for communication. When i run the app keycloak shows the login page, Then after i login it does not shows anything.
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://test.ssdiary.com:2222/auth/realms/app1/protocol/openid-connect/token. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values '*, http://test.ssdiary.com', but only one is allowed. Origin 'http://test.ssdiary.com' is therefore not allowed access.
GET http://test.ssdiary.com:2222/auth/realms/app1/protocol/openid-connect/login…ame.html/init?client_id=srms-frontend&origin=http%3A%2F%2Ftest.ssdiary.com 403 (Forbidden)strong text
Header from network tab
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:accept, authorization, content-type, x-requested-with
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Access-Control-Max-Age:1
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:0
Date:Fri, 09 Jun 2017 04:57:38 GMT
Server:WildFly/10
X-Powered-By:Undertow/1
Please read the specifications of the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header here.
For requests without credentials, the server may specify "*" as a wildcard, thereby allowing any origin to access the resource.
You are setting Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true in your request. Thus, multiple origins are not allowed to access the returned content. Try to send a single origin as the value of Access-Control-Allow-Origin from your server.

AngularJS $http POST request

When I'm making POST request with headers as content-type: application/JSON headers don't set a cookie in Request Headers. But when I change the headers as content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded headers set a cookie in Request Headers.
Server accepts application/JSON format.
Also, I have already given with-credentials: true on the client side.
Though the code is not available, I assume that setting the path parameter of the cookie will do the trick for you. The following may help:
cookies problem in PHP and AJAX
Why is the browser not setting cookies after an AJAX request returns?

AngularJS ignoring Set-Cookie header in certain cases

basically my problems is use set-cookie header with angular (looks like he is ignored even with the withCredentials set to true) but here is the problem if i make the same request the cookies go, but if i change the path does't work.
Example;
POST http://localhost/app/api/oauth/ HTTP/1.1
[other headers and payload]
then i get the answer:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: ; expires=Wed, 31-Mar-2015 01:34:53 GMT
and send a request to access a resource:
GET http://localhost/app/api/oauth/test HTTP/1.1
Cookie:blah=something;
until now evething is ok, but when i try to access other resources on my server:
GET http://localhost/app/api/othercontroller/test HTTP/1.1
the cookie is not send anymore, only if i access some path after the path that create the cookie.
that is what network monitor show me. But i can't see that blah coockie on the resource tab (on cookie area).
Note: i already try use secure cookie or not and use http only cookie or not and all combinations between both of then. And i try don't use CORS or enable CORS, but anyone work too.
Anyone know what can be ?
Thanks for you time and patience.
I'm pasting my suggestion from my comment.
Your initial cookie is set in a response of a HTTP endpoint path that is deeper than your second request.
Set-Cookie: ; Domain=foo.com; Path=/; expires=Wed, 31-Mar-2015 01:34:53 GMT
You may specify where to put your cookie by specifying a Path parameter in your response header like given above.

UNIX C HTTP request returning 301 Moved Permanently

I am familiar with the 301 error code but new to http requests and formatting them correctly.
In my program i need to retrieve my school's homepage, but i get a 301 Moved Permanently header. The header's location says where the page moved to, but even that new location won't work for me, probably because i didn't format it correctly.
Initially i send this request:
GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.cs.uregina.ca\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n
And receive this header:
Received: HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2014 05:38:42 GMT
Server: Apache
Location: http://www.cs.uregina.ca/
Connection: close
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
What should my new HTTP request look like to get the above moved webpage?
If i try the location of the moved page like it suggests then i get the following 400 Bad Request Response:
GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: http://www.cs.uregina.ca\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n
Received: HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2014 05:52:36 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Length: 334
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Initially i send this request:
GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.cs.uregina.ca\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n
And receive this header:
Received: HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
...
Location: http://www.cs.uregina.ca/
...
This is exactly what I get when I request cs.uregina.ca. You have probably connected to cs.uregina.ca (or some subdomain other than www), or to an IP address the does not correspond to www.cs.uregina.ca.
If i try the location of the moved page like it suggests then i get
the following 400 Bad Request Response:
GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: http://www.cs.uregina.ca\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n
Received: HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
...
This is not surprising. You must remove the http:// protocol from the Host: header. Eg:
GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.cs.uregina.ca\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n
In general, when requesting a URL such as the following:
http://domain.example:80/path/to/resource/?query#fragment
---- -------------- ==------------------------
protocol host | path
port
you would:
resolve the host name to an IP address, and connect to that IP address on port (if present in the URL) or the default port associated with the protocol.
Communicate with the server using a mechanism specific to protocol. In this case, an HTTP request.
Request path from the server with an appropriate Host: header (in case there are multiple hosts on the same IP).
The fragment identifier is used with (X)HTML and is not actually sent to the server.
The request should (at a minimum) look like this:
GET /path/to/resource/?query HTTP/1.1
Host: domain.example
Connection: close
The full details can be found in:
RFC 7230: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing.
RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content.
RFC 7232: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests.
RFC 7233: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests.
RFC 7234: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching.
RFC 7235: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication.
If you just want the homepage, download nc and type "nc www.cs.uregina.ca 80"
When nc starts type the following and then hit return twice:
GET http://www.cs.uregina.ca HTTP/1.0

Restangular error handling results in CORS issue?

We're having an issue with restangular and handling errors from the API. If the API responds with a 200, then everything works perfectly. However, when the API returns a 409 we receive a lovely:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load https://**token=*. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:9000' is therefore not allowed access.
Response headers from a valid post operation:
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Authorization, Accept, X-Authorization, User-Agent, DNT, Cache-Control, X-Mx-ReqToken, Keep-Alive, If-Modified-Since
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:http://127.0.0.1:9000
Access-Control-Max-Age:1728000
Cache-Control:private, must-revalidate
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:Fri, 29 Aug 2014 21:55:51 GMT
ETag:"*****"
Server:nginx/1.6.0
X-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGIN
X-Powered-By:HHVM/3.3.0-dev+2014.08.22
Response headers from a post operation with a 409 response captured from postman:
Cache-Control →no-cache
Connection →keep-alive
Content-Encoding →gzip
Content-Type →text/html; charset=utf-8
Date →Fri, 29 Aug 2014 21:56:59 GMT
Server →nginx/1.6.0
Transfer-Encoding →chunked
X-Frame-Options →SAMEORIGIN
X-Powered-By →HHVM/3.3.0-dev+2014.08.22
Any attempt to catch the response.status or error handling as outlined in the
restangular docs results in this:
config: Object
data: ""
headers: function (name) {
status: 0
statusText: ""
I always have a status of 0.
Let me know if you need to see any additional information.
This really has nothing to do with restangular but with your webserver config.
What is happening is that your webserver isn't set up to return the CORS headers in case an error occurs.
Because of this you can not access any of the returned data from the ajax request, even tough data was actually returned. You won't even be able to see it in chrome's network inspector ( except for the status code and headers ). Additionally, because this is a security violation, you can't even access the status code, headers or anything from javascript everything is being blocked.
You will however be able to see it in a proxy like fiddler or charles, or when you make the request directly to the api server ( in case of a GET request ), because a request was actually made and data will have been returned, the browsers security policies just denies access to it trough AJAX because of the missing CORS headers.
This doesn't mean you can just fire off ajax requests to any other domain and possibly interact with it. The only reason your requests are going trough in the first place is because the preflight OPTION request is set up to allow CORS
Solution:
Set up your WebServer to include CORS headers in case an error response is generated, the headers you are looking for are all available in the valid response you supplied ( Access-Control-* ).

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