Axios Post from react to express proxy server - reactjs

I have created an express server in which I am implementing a graphQL request. The following block of code was taken from postman snippets of a successful request
const express = require("express"),
app = express(),
port = process.env.PORT || 4000,
cors = require("cors");
var axios = require('axios');
var data = JSON.stringify({
query: `mutation claimTask ($taskId: String!, $assignee: String) {
claimTask (taskId: $taskId, assignee: $assignee) {
id
name
taskDefinitionId
processName
creationTime
completionTime
assignee
variables {
id
name
value
previewValue
isValueTruncated
}
taskState
sortValues
isFirst
formKey
processDefinitionId
candidateGroups
}
}`,
variables: {"taskId":"22","assignee":"demo"}
});
var config = {
method: 'post',
url: 'http://[my_ip]/graphql',
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ey....',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'TASKLIST-SESSION=..'
},
data : data
};
app.use(cors());
app.listen(port, () => console.log("Backend server live on " + port));
app.post("/api", (req, res) => {
axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
res.send({ message: JSON.stringify(response.data) });
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
res.send({ message: error });
});
})
Currently I am calling this request from a react app with a button like this:
Axios({
method: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:4000/api",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
}).then(res => {
console.log(res.data.message);
});
For the next step I want to pass the variables from my react app instead of writing them directly as string to express. What is the right approach to achieve this?
I am using the express server to avoid cors related issues.
Any suggestions can be useful, thank you!

So you want to send an Axios POST from react. Something along those lines should work:
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const variables = {
taskId: ”22”,
userId: “demo”
};
axios.post("http://localhost:4000/api", variables).then((response) => {
console.log(response.status);
});
};
Inspired by https://blog.logrocket.com/understanding-axios-post-requests/

Related

Axios React cors issue on product

my third party axios requests works properly on local mode properly thanks to "http-proxy-middleware", but after i build and deploy it, axios requests gives homepage html as response.
setupProxy.js file
const { createProxyMiddleware } = require("http-proxy-middleware")
const cors=require("cors")
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
module.exports=app=>{
app.use(
createProxyMiddleware("/api",
{
target:"third-party-api-url",
secure:false,
changeOrigin:true
})
)
ApiFrontend.jsx file
const [apiData,setApiData]=useState("")
var data = JSON.stringify({
"MERCHANT": "****",
"MERCHANT_KEY": "*******************************"
});
var config = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
data : data
};
useEffect(()=>{
axios("/api",config)
.then(function (response) {
setApiData(response.data);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
},[])
i tried node server with express and use;
app.use(cors({
origin: API_URL,
credentials: true
}));
but it gives the same response

Frontend and backend url not matching

I have a problem with matching routes. I am runnning react app on port localhost:3000, and node/express server is running on port localhost:3001.
I am trying to create a club by firing this request on the frontend:
async addClub(club) {
try {
let postData = await fetch(`${this.backendUrl}/club`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({...club}),
});
this.backendUrl is correctly imported
Route on the backend file is:
router.post('/club', async (req, res) => {
try {
const body = req.body;
await new Club(body).save((err, club) => {
if (err) return console.log(err)
console.log('New club created');
res.status(200).send({ msg: 'Club created' });
});
} catch(err) {
res.status(400).json({
msg: 'Bad Request'
})
}
})
But for some reason frontend execution cannot find route specified on the backend.
I get an error: POST http://localhost:3001/club 404 (Not Found)
I have other routes through which I create other things and they work perfectly.

axios.post returns bad request of 400 React Native

I'm getting my token from an API but unfortunately my API is returning 400 bad request. I've already checked my api via Postman and it's working fine there. Kindly let me know solution or any mistake.
async componentWillMount(){
axios.post('http://api.myapiurl.com/token', {
grant_type: 'PASSWORD',
username: 'MY_USERNAME',
password: 'MY_PASSWORD'
}, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
}
}).then(response => {
console.log(response.data)
}).catch(err => console.log("api Erorr: ", err.message))
}
error in response below
Request failed with status code 400
- node_modules\axios\lib\core\createError.js:16:24 in createError
- node_modules\axios\lib\core\settle.js:18:6 in settle
- ... 10 more stack frames from framework internals
It is Solved by using QueryString.stringify(). I just pass the body into QueryString.stringify() like below:
axios.post('http://api.apiurl.com/token', QueryString.stringify({
grant_type: 'MY_GRANT_TYPE',
username: 'MY_USERNAME',
password: 'MY_PASSWORD'
}), {
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
}
}).then(response => {
console.log(response.data)
}).catch(err => console.log("api Erorr: ", err.response))
From what I can see you are sending json data, but your Content-Type header is set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8. if your api is expecting json then it should be application/json.
try using fetch instead, might be some axios bug, you dont need to add any libraries, here is an example:
fetch("http://api.myapiurl.com/token", {
method: "POST", // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify({
grant_type: "PASSWORD",
username: "MY_USERNAME",
password: "MY_PASSWORD"
})
})
.then(res => {
res.json();
})
.then(data => console.log(data)) // ur data is here
.catch(err => console.log("api Erorr: ", err));
First install the package axios from the url https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-native-axios
Then create two service for handling get and post request so that you can reuse them
GetService.js
import axios from 'axios';
let constant = {
baseurl:'https://www.sampleurl.com/'
};
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
};
export const GetService = (data,Path,jwtKey) => {
if(jwtKey != ''){
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Bearer '+jwtKey;
}
try{
return axios.get(
constant.baseUrl+'api/'+Path,
data,
config
);
}catch(error){
console.warn(error);
}
}
PostService.js
import axios from 'axios';
let constant = {
baseurl:'https://www.sampleurl.com/'
};
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
};
export const PostService = (data,Path,jwtKey) => {
if(jwtKey != ''){
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Bearer '+jwtKey;
}
try{
return axios.post(
constant.baseUrl+'api/'+Path,
data,
config
);
}catch(error){
console.warn(error);
}
}
Sample code for using get and post services is given below
import { PostService } from './PostService';
import { GetService } from './GetService';
let uploadData = new FormData();
uploadData.append('key1', this.state.value1);
uploadData.append('key2', this.state.value2);
//uploadData.append('uploads', { type: data.mime, uri: data.path, name: "samples" });
let jwtKey = ''; // Authentication key can be added here
PostService(uploadData, 'postUser.php', jwtKey).then((resp) => {
this.setState({ uploading: false });
// resp.data will contain json data from server
}).catch(err => {
// handle error here
});
GetService({}, 'getUser.php?uid='+uid, jwtKey).then((resp) => {
// resp.data will contain json data from server
}).catch(err => {
// handle error here
});
Reference from one of my another post Post action API with object parameter within the URL
If you have any doubts, feel free to know

react native post form data with object and file in it using axios

so i want to upload
object as data
and file as Note
to api using axios
uploadToServer= () => {
const file =this.state.photo
let data2 ={sale_id:1,
note_type_id:4,
description:"test",
note_content_item:" hi from broker hub"
}
let data = new FormData()
data.append('data[sale_id]', '1')
data.append('data[note_type_id]', '4')
data.append('data[description]', "test")
data.append('data[note_content_item]', "test")
console.log(data)
axios({
url: api',
method: 'POST',
data: data,
headers: {
'Content-Type' : 'multipart/form-data',
'Authorization':'Basic YnJva2VyOmJyb2tlcl8xMjM='
}
})
.then(resp => console.log(resp.data.response))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
}
first i am trying with data without Note i can do it in postman
but with my code i got error
message: "Can not save file"
response_code: 10
i got this error only if i change the key from data to something else
when you are using react-native you don't need "form-data" package. Because react native polyfills standard FormData api and exports it as global.
second problem is axios converts form data automatically to string, so you need to use transformRequest config on request to override it.
import { AxiosRequestConfig } from "axios";
const FormData = global.FormData;
const axiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'example.com', // use with scheme
timeout: 30000,
headers: {
"X-Platform": 'iOS',
"X-App-Build-Number": '1.0.0',
},
});
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("userId", "123456");
formData.append("file", {
uri: "/dev/sda/abc.png",
type: "image/png",
name: "abc.png",
});
const config: AxiosRequestConfig = {
method: "post",
url: "/process/start",
responseType: "json",
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
// if backend supports u can use gzip request encoding
// "Content-Encoding": "gzip",
},
transformRequest: (data, headers) => {
// !!! override data to return formData
// since axios converts that to string
return formData;
},
onUploadProgress: (progressEvent) => {
// use upload data, since it's an upload progress
// iOS: {"isTrusted": false, "lengthComputable": true, "loaded": 123, "total": 98902}
},
data: formData,
};
// send post request and get response
const response = await axiosInstance.request(config);
You are not building FormData correctly, Try this:
let data = {sale_id:1,
note_type_id:4,
description:"test",
note_content_item:" hi from broker hub"
}
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('data', JSON.stringify(data));
formData.append('Note', {
uri: "file://" //Your Image File Path
type: 'image/jpeg',
name: "imagename.jpg",
});
axios({
url : api,
method : 'POST',
data : formData,
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
'Authorization':'Basic YnJva2VyOmJyb2tlcl8xMjM='
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log("response :", response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log("error from image :");
})
This might help you:
import {Platform} from 'react-native';
import axios from 'axios';
const upload = async readPath => {
console.log('path', readPath);
const URL = 'your-url';
const headers = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
Accept: 'application/json',
Authorization: `Bearer ${projectSecret}`,
},
};
const formData = new FormData();
const file = {
uri:
Platform.OS === 'android' ? `file:///${readPath}` : readPath,
type: 'text/plain',
name: name,
};
formData.append('file', file);
await axios
.post(URL, formData, headers, {
timeout: 3000,
})
.then(async response => {
console.log(response.data);
})
.catch(error => {
console.log('error : ', error);
});
};

axios post request to send form data

axios POST request is hitting the url on the controller but setting null values to my POJO class, when I go through developer tools in chrome, the payload contains data. What am I doing wrong?
Axios POST Request:
var body = {
userName: 'Fred',
userEmail: 'Flintstone#gmail.com'
}
axios({
method: 'post',
url: '/addUser',
data: body
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
Browser Response:
If I set headers as:
headers:{
Content-Type:'multipart/form-data'
}
The request throws the error
Error in posting multipart/form-data. Content-Type header is missing boundary
If I make the same request in postman it's working fine and sets values to my POJO class.
Can anyone explain how to set boundary or how can I send form data using axios.
You can post axios data by using FormData() like:
var bodyFormData = new FormData();
And then add the fields to the form you want to send:
bodyFormData.append('userName', 'Fred');
If you are uploading images, you may want to use .append
bodyFormData.append('image', imageFile);
And then you can use axios post method (You can amend it accordingly)
axios({
method: "post",
url: "myurl",
data: bodyFormData,
headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" },
})
.then(function (response) {
//handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (response) {
//handle error
console.log(response);
});
Related GitHub issue:
Can't get a .post with 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' to work # axios/axios
In my case I had to add the boundary to the header like the following:
const form = new FormData();
form.append(item.name, fs.createReadStream(pathToFile));
const response = await axios({
method: 'post',
url: 'http://www.yourserver.com/upload',
data: form,
headers: {
'Content-Type': `multipart/form-data; boundary=${form._boundary}`,
},
});
This solution is also useful if you're working with React Native.
Check out querystring.
You can use it as follows:
var querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('http://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));
Upload (multiple) binary files
Node.js
Things become complicated when you want to post files via multipart/form-data, especially multiple binary files. Below is a working example:
const FormData = require('form-data')
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const formData = new FormData()
formData.append('files[]', JSON.stringify({ to: [{ phoneNumber: process.env.RINGCENTRAL_RECEIVER }] }), 'test.json')
formData.append('files[]', fs.createReadStream(path.join(__dirname, 'test.png')), 'test.png')
await rc.post('/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/fax', formData, {
headers: formData.getHeaders()
})
Instead of headers: {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' } I prefer headers: formData.getHeaders()
I use async and await above, you can change them to plain Promise statements if you don't like them
In order to add your own headers, you just headers: { ...yourHeaders, ...formData.getHeaders() }
Newly added content below:
Browser
Browser's FormData is different from the NPM package 'form-data'. The following code works for me in browser:
HTML:
<input type="file" id="image" accept="image/png"/>
JavaScript:
const formData = new FormData()
// add a non-binary file
formData.append('files[]', new Blob(['{"hello": "world"}'], { type: 'application/json' }), 'request.json')
// add a binary file
const element = document.getElementById('image')
const file = element.files[0]
formData.append('files[]', file, file.name)
await rc.post('/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/fax', formData)
2020 ES6 way of doing
Having the form in html I binded in data like so:
DATA:
form: {
name: 'Joan Cap de porc',
email: 'fake#email.com',
phone: 2323,
query: 'cap d\ou'
file: null,
legal: false
},
onSubmit:
async submitForm() {
const formData = new FormData()
Object.keys(this.form).forEach((key) => {
formData.append(key, this.form[key])
})
try {
await this.$axios.post('/ajax/contact/contact-us', formData)
this.$emit('formSent')
} catch (err) {
this.errors.push('form_error')
}
}
Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format in axios
By default, axios serializes JavaScript objects to JSON. To send data
in the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format instead, you can use
one of the following options.
Browser
In a browser, you can use the URLSearchParams API as follows:
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
axios.post('/foo', params);
Note that URLSearchParams is not supported by all browsers (see caniuse.com), but there is a polyfill available (make sure to polyfill the global environment).
Alternatively, you can encode data using the qs library:
const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ 'bar': 123 }));
Or in another way (ES6),
import qs from 'qs';
const data = { 'bar': 123 };
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url, };
axios(options);
Even More straightforward:
axios.post('/addUser',{
userName: 'Fred',
userEmail: 'Flintstone#gmail.com'
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
import axios from "axios";
import qs from "qs";
const url = "https://yourapplicationbaseurl/api/user/authenticate";
let data = {
Email: "testuser#gmail.com",
Password: "Admin#123"
};
let options = {
method: "POST",
headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
data: qs.stringify(data),
url
};
axios(options)
.then(res => {
console.log("yeh we have", res.data);
})
.catch(er => {
console.log("no data sorry ", er);
});
};
I had the similar issues when using FormData with axios to make calls on https://apps.dev.microsoft.com service and it error-red out with "The request body must contain the following parameter: 'grant_type'"
After reformatting the data from
{
grant_type: 'client_credentials',
id: '123',
secret: '456789'
}
to
"grant_type=client_credentials&id=123&secret=456789"
and the following code worked:
const config: AxiosRequestConfig = {
method: 'post',
url: https://apps.dev.microsoft.com/auth,
data: 'grant_type=client_credentials&id=123&secret=456789',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
}
};
axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
i needed to calculate the content length aswell
const formHeaders = form.getHeaders();
formHeaders["Content-Length"] = form.getLengthSync()
const config = {headers: formHeaders}
return axios.post(url, form, config)
.then(res => {
console.log(`form uploaded`)
})
A boundary (which is used, by the server, to parse the payload) is set when the request is sent. You can't obtain the boundary before making the request. So, a better way to get this is using getBoundary() from your FormData.
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('userName', 'Fred');
formData.append('file0', fileZero);
formData.append('file1', fileOne);
axios({
method: "post",
url: "myurl",
data: formData,
headers: {
'Content-Type': `multipart/form-data; ${formData.getBoundary()}`,
})
.then(function (response) {
//handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (response) {
//handle error
console.log(response);
});
I needed to upload many files at once using axios and I struggled for a while because of the FormData API:
// const instance = axios.create(config);
let fd = new FormData();
for (const img of images) { // images is an array of File Object
fd.append('images', img, img.name); // multiple upload
}
const response = await instance({
method: 'post',
url: '/upload/',
data: fd
})
I did NOT specify the content-type: multipart/form-data header!
The above method worked for me but since it was something I needed often, I used a basic method for flat object. Note, I was also using Vue and not REACT
packageData: (data) => {
const form = new FormData()
for ( const key in data ) {
form.append(key, data[key]);
}
return form
}
Which worked for me until I ran into more complex data structures with nested objects and files which then let to the following
packageData: (obj, form, namespace) => {
for(const property in obj) {
// if form is passed in through recursion assign otherwise create new
const formData = form || new FormData()
let formKey
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
if(namespace) {
formKey = namespace + '[' + property + ']';
} else {
formKey = property;
}
// if the property is an object, but not a File, use recursion.
if(typeof obj[property] === 'object' && !(obj[property] instanceof File)) {
packageData(obj[property], formData, property);
} else {
// if it's a string or a File
formData.append(formKey, obj[property]);
}
}
}
return formData;
}
For me it worked using axios, typescript and form-data(v4.0.0):
import FormData from "form-data";
import axios from "axios";
async function login() {
var data = new FormData();
data.append("User", "asdf");
const return = await axios.post(
"https://ptsv2.com/t/1q9gx-1652805776/post", data,
{ headers: data.getHeaders() }
);
console.log(return);
}
This should work well when needing to POST x-www-form-urlencoded data using axios from a NodeJS environment. You may need to add an Authorization header to the config.headers object if the endpoint requires authentication.
const config = {
headers: {
accept: 'application/json',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
const params = new URLSearchParams({key1: value1, key2: value2});
return axios
.post(url, params.toString(), config)
.then((response) => {
return response.data;
})
.catch((error) => console.error(error));
In my case, the problem was that the format of the FormData append operation needed the additional "options" parameter filling in to define the filename thus:
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append(fieldName, fileBuffer, {filename: originalName});
I'm seeing a lot of complaints that axios is broken, but in fact the root cause is not using form-data properly. My versions are:
"axios": "^0.21.1",
"form-data": "^3.0.0",
On the receiving end I am processing this with multer, and the original problem was that the file array was not being filled - I was always getting back a request with no files parsed from the stream.
In addition, it was necessary to pass the form-data header set in the axios request:
const response = await axios.post(getBackendURL() + '/api/Documents/' + userId + '/createDocument', formData, {
headers: formData.getHeaders()
});
My entire function looks like this:
async function uploadDocumentTransaction(userId, fileBuffer, fieldName, originalName) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append(fieldName, fileBuffer, {filename: originalName});
try {
const response = await axios.post(
getBackendURL() + '/api/Documents/' + userId + '/createDocument',
formData,
{
headers: formData.getHeaders()
}
);
return response;
} catch (err) {
// error handling
}
}
The value of the "fieldName" is not significant, unless you have some receiving end processing that needs it.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/axios
Its Working
// "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
// commit this
import axios from 'axios';
let requestData = {
username : "abc#gmail.cm",
password: "123456"
};
const url = "Your Url Paste Here";
let options = {
method: "POST",
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + "your token Paste Here",
},
data: JSON.stringify(requestData),
url
};
axios(options)
.then(response => {
console.log("K_____ res :- ", response);
console.log("K_____ res status:- ", response.status);
})
.catch(error => {
console.log("K_____ error :- ", error);
});
fetch request
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(requestPayload),
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token,
},
})
// .then((response) => response.json()) . // commit out this part if response body is empty
.then((json) => {
console.log("response :- ", json);
}).catch((error)=>{
console.log("Api call error ", error.message);
alert(error.message);
});
transformRequest: [
function(data, headers) {
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
return JSON.stringify(data);
}
]
try this, it works

Resources