I have a simple function component, where I am making a .get() call and then later in my jsx I am just mapping through using .map() an array to print data.
But for some reason, the array is not recognizable and it is not printing the data.
useEffect() is working fine. It is logging out data. But, the books array is just not working and I'm unable to figure out why
below is the code.
const [books, setBooks] = useState([]);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [error, setError] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
setLoading(true);
axios
.get("database.json")
.then((response) => {
const request = response.data.results.books;
console.log("request", request);
setBooks(books);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(() => {
setLoading(false);
});
}, []);
if (loading) {
return <p>Data is loading...</p>;
}
if (error || !Array.isArray(books)) {
return <p>There was an error loading your data!</p>;
}
return (
<div className="row">
<h2>LOREN IPSUM</h2>
<div className="row__posters">
{books.map((book) => (
<img
// onClick={() => handleClick(book)}
key={book.title}
className="row__poster row__posterLarge"
src={book.book_image}
alt={book.title}
/>
))}
</div>
{/* {description && <span /> />} */}
</div>
);
}
setBooks(books);
You are updating the books with their current value.
=> Change this to setBooks(request);
Related
so i'm trying to implement a custom react hook for fetch. It's working fine, but i can't seem to do it with the errors. if i try to display the error in a custom component it's says object is not a valid React child ... okey i know that, but how then it's working when there's no error in the componenet ? Here's the code:
Hook:
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
const useFetch = (url) => {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
const [error, setError] = useState(false);
const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState('');
useEffect(() => {
const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;
fetch(url, { signal: signal })
.then(res => res.json())
.then(result => {
setData([result]);
})
.catch(err => {
setError(true);
setErrorMessage(err);
})
return () => {
setError(false);
controller.abort();
};
}, [url]);
return { data, error, errorMessage };
};
export default useFetch;
Component:
const WeatherNow = () => {
const { city } = useContext(CityContext);
import ErrorHandler from '../error-component/ErrorHandler';
const { data, error, errorMessage } = useFetch(`https://api.weatherapi.com/v1/forecast.json?key=${process.env.REACT_APP_API_KEY}&q=${city}&aqi=no`);
if (error) {
return <>
<ErrorHandler props={errorMessage} />
</>
};
return (
<>
{data && data.map(x => (
<div className="today-forecast" key={city}>
<h4>
{city}
</h4>
<div>
{x.current.condition.text}
</div>
<div>
<img src={x.current.condition.icon} alt='' />
</div>
<h3>
{x.current.feelslike_c} *C
</h3>
<h5 className='rain-wind'>
Rain: {x.current.precip_in} % / Wind: {x.current.wind_kph} km/h
</h5>
<div className='links'>
<Link to='/hourly'>Hourly</Link> <Link to='/daily'>Daily</Link>
</div>
</div>
))}
</>
);
};
The ErrorHandler:
import './ErrorHandler.css';
import error from './error.png';
const ErrorHandler = ({ props }) => {
return (
<div className="error-component">
<div>
<h4>
{props}
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<img src={error} />
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default ErrorHandler;
Because of the catch (err) is an unknown type, it might return anything and more likely an object with a message key.
Try to change the way you are setting the error message and make sure it’s a string:
setErrorMessage(typeof err?.message === "string" ? err.message : "Unknown Error");
Warning
Using process.env.REACT_APP_API_KEY in client side is not safe at all.
The problem is in the catch block , somehow the err is inpromise and i can't use it
function App() {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
getPic();
}, []);
const getPic = useCallback(async () => {
try {
const pic = await axios({
url: "https://api.thecatapi.com/v1/images/search",
});
const picUrl = pic.data[0];
if (picUrl) {
setData((prevData) => [...prevData, picUrl]);
}
} catch (error) {
console.log(`error = ${error}`);
}
}, []);
return (
<div className="App">
<p>test</p>
<div>
{data.map((d) => (
<div key={d.id}>
<S.CatImg src={d.url} alt="" />
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
I am practicing implementing infinite scrolling.
I think the getPic function should be executed only once because nothing is added to UseEffect's dependencies array.
But I don't know why the first render shows 2 or more pictures of cats.
Please help.
I know that when passing an empty array to useState hook we should also provide the proper type, otherwise typescript would infer never[].
The following is something I did before knowing that and by my surprise is working:
It's a component intended to fetch some data, that data is of type any and will be stored in loadedUsers, which has a type of never[].
const AllUsers: FC<AllUsersProps> = () => {
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
const [loadedUsers, setLoadedUsers] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
UserService.getAllUsers()
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => {
console.log("users after retrieving data", data);
setIsLoading(false);
setLoadedUsers(data);
});
}, []);
Then I use loadedUsers to render a simple view
if (isLoading) {
return (
<section>
<p>Loading users</p>
</section>
);
}
return (
<div className="row">
<div className="col">
<h3>Users table</h3>
<UserTable users={loadedUsers} />
</div>
<div className="col">
<h3>Find user by id</h3>
<UserSearch />
</div>
</div>
);
};
Why am I not getting any errors during compilation? even in vscode there is no warning message
I have dynamic routes based on search results. How do I go back and see my previously rendered search results & search term in input field versus and empty Search page?
I've started looking into useHistory/useLocation hooks, but I'm lost.
1. Search page
export default function Search() {
const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState("");
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
const [noResults, setNoResults] = useState(false);
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
const fetchData = async () => {
const res = await fetch(
`https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key={API_KEY}&query=${searchValue}`
);
const data = await res.json();
const results = data.results;
if (results.length === 0) setNoResults(true);
setData(results);
setIsLoading(false);
};
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
setIsLoading(true);
fetchData();
// setSearchValue("");
}
return (
<div className="wrapper">
<form className="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input
placeholder="Search by title, character, or genre"
className="input"
value={searchValue}
onChange={(e) => {
setSearchValue(e.target.value);
}}
/>
</form>
<div className="page">
<h1 className="pageTitle">Explore</h1>
{isLoading ? (
<h1>Loading...</h1>
) : (
<div className="results">
{!noResults ? (
data.map((movie) => (
<Result
poster_path={movie.poster_path}
alt={movie.title}
key={movie.id}
id={movie.id}
title={movie.title}
overview={movie.overview}
release_date={movie.release_date}
genre_ids={movie.genre_ids}
/>
))
) : (
<div>
<h1 className="noResults">
No results found for <em>"{searchValue}"</em>
</h1>
<h1>Please try again.</h1>
</div>
)}
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
2. Renders Result components
export default function Result(props) {
const { poster_path: poster, alt, id } = props;
return (
<div className="result">
<Link
to={{
pathname: `/results/${id}`,
state: { ...props },
}}
>
<img
src={
poster
? `https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/${poster}`
: "https://www.genius100visions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/placeholder-vertical.jpg"
}
alt={alt}
/>
</Link>
</div>
);
}
3. Clicking a result brings you to a dynamic page for that result.
export default function ResultPage(props) {
const [genreNames, setGenreNames] = useState([]);
const {
poster_path: poster,
overview,
title,
alt,
release_date,
genre_ids: genres,
} = props.location.state;
const date = release_date.substr(0, release_date.indexOf("-"));
useEffect(() => {
const fetchGenres = async () => {
const res = await fetch(
"https://api.themoviedb.org/3/genre/movie/list?api_key={API_KEY}"
);
const data = await res.json();
const apiGenres = data.genres;
const filtered = [];
apiGenres.map((res) => {
if (genres.includes(res.id)) {
filtered.push(res.name);
}
return filtered;
});
setGenreNames(filtered);
};
fetchGenres();
}, [genres]);
return (
<div className="resultPage">
<img
className="posterBackground"
src={
poster
? `https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/${poster}`
: "https://www.genius100visions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/placeholder-vertical.jpg"
}
alt={alt}
/>
<div className="resultBackground">
<div className="resultInfo">
<h1> {title} </h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
4. How do I go back and see my last search results?
I'm not sure how to implement useHistory/useLocation with dynamic routes. The stuff I find online mentions building a button to click and go to last page, but I don't have a button that has to be clicked. What is someone just swipes back on their trackpad?
One way you could do this would be to persist the local component state to localStorage upon updates, and when the component mounts read out from localStorage to populate/repopulate state.
Use an useEffect hook to persist the data and searchValue to localStorage, when either updates.
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('searchValue', JSON.stringify(searchValue));
}, [searchValue]);
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('searchData', JSON.stringify(data));
}, [data]);
Use an initializer function to initialize state when mounting.
const initializeSearchValue = () => {
return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('searchValue')) ?? '';
};
const initializeSearchData = () => {
return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('searchData')) ?? [];
};
const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState(initializeSearchValue());
const [data, setData] = useState(initializeSearchData());
I am trying to organize my code order to handle feed as feed.* based on my endpoint API, but however react doesn't allow me to directly send functions into component, but I want something similar to feed.results, feed. count
const [initialized, setIntialized] = useState(false);
const [feed, setFeed] = useState([]);
const browserFeed = async () => {
const response = await browse();
setFeed(response.results);
setIntialized(true);
};
useEffect(() => {
if (!initialized) {
browserFeed();
}
});
export const browse = () => {
return api.get('xxxxxxxx')
.then(function(response){
return response.data // returns .count , .next, .previous, and .results
})
.catch(function(error){
console.log(error);
});
}
<div className="searched-jobs">
<div className="searched-bar">
<div className="searched-show">Showing {feed.count}</div>
<div className="searched-sort">Sort by: <span className="post-time">Newest Post </span><span className="menu-icon">▼</span></div>
</div>
<div className="job-overview">
<div className="job-overview-cards">
<FeedsList feeds={feed} />
<div class="job-card-buttons">
<button class="search-buttons card-buttons-msg">Back</button>
<button class="search-buttons card-buttons">Next</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If it is pagination you are trying to handle here is one solution:
async function fetchFeed(page) {
return api.get(`https://example.com/feed?page=${page}`);
}
const MyComponent = () => {
const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(1);
const [feed, setFeed] = useState([]);
// Fetch on first render
useEffect(() => {
fetchFeed(1).then((data) => setFeed(data));
}, []);
// Update feed if the user changes the page
useEffect(() => {
fetchFeed(currentPage).then((data) => setFeed(data));
}, [currentPage]);
const isFirstPage = currentPage === 1;
return (
<>
<FeedsList feeds={feed} />
{isFirstPage && (
<button onClick={() => setCurrentPage(currentPage - 1)}>Back</button>
)}
<button Click={() => setCurrentPage(currentPage + 1)}>Next</button>
</>
);
};