Brute Force Transposition - loops

Hello i have an assignment that I can find out. The questions for the assignment is:
Make a loop that tries to decrypt the ciphertext with all possible keys one at a time.
For each loop, each individual word is looked up in the dictionary. If 85% of the words are found in the dictionary, then it is probably the right key in the current run, and then the loop must be broken.
Decrypt the text with the found key and print it.
I have a code that takes all words from a dictionary and count them. I have linked the dsv file. Hope you can help me.
import csv
import pickle
import math
orddict = {}
item = 0
with open('alle_dkord.csv', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file, delimiter=';')
for row in reader:
orddict[row[0].upper()] = row[1]
print(len(orddict))
pkfile = open('wordlist.pkl', 'ab')
pickle.dump(orddict, pkfile)
pkfile.close()
def main():
msg = "This is a cypher text"
kryptmsg = "Ta h ticesyx ptihse r"
key = 8
krypteret_tekst = krypter(key, msg)
print(krypteret_tekst)
dekrypteret_tekst = dekrypter(key, kryptmsg)
print(dekrypteret_tekst)
def krypter(key, msg):
ciffer_string = [""] * key
for kolonne in range(key):
curIndex = kolonne
while curIndex < len(msg):
ciffer_string[kolonne] += msg[curIndex]
curIndex += key
return''.join(ciffer_string)
def dekrypter(key, kryptmsg):
numKolonner = int(math.ceil(len(kryptmsg)/float(key)))
numRows = key
numOfGreyBox = (numKolonner * numRows) - len(kryptmsg)
plaintekst = [''] * numKolonner
kolonne = 0
row = 0
for symbol in kryptmsg:
plaintekst[kolonne] += symbol
kolonne += 1
if (kolonne == numKolonner) or (kolonne == numKolonner - 1 and row >= numRows - numOfGreyBox):
kolonne = 0
row += 1
return ''.join(plaintekst)
if __name__ =='__main__':
main()
The csv file
I have tried to make a loop. But it didn't work

Related

Trying to summarize list in arcpy

I have a list of xy points that I'm trying to sum together and identify the centroid, but it only uses the last value in the row. I'm trying to create a centroid for each state, Here's the code:
Total_X1 = 0
Total_Y1 = 0
TotalPop1 = 0
#Cat = "cali"
cntyName1 = "cnty"
stateName1 = "statename"
for row in cursor:
#if row[0] >= : ### for condition that is met
#if row[0]== []:
TheStateName1 = row[0]
thecntyName1 = row[4]
idpoly1 = row[5]
idobject1 = row[6]
stateFIPS1 = row[7]
countyFIPS1 = row[8]
fips1 = row[9]
fipSnum1 = row[10]
fipsNumer1 = row[11]
#totarea = row[12]
XPoint = row [13]
YPoint = row[14]
#print Cat
print TheStateName1
print thecntyName1
print row ### do something with that value!
Total_X1 += row[2] *row[3]
print Total_X1
Total_Y1 += row[1] *row[3]
print Total_Y1
TotalPop1 += row[3]
print TotalPop1
print ""
print "X is: " , Total_X1
print "POP is: " , TotalPop1
centroid_X1 = Total_X1/TotalPop1
print "your x centroid is: ",centroid_X1
print ""
#print Cat
print thecntyName1
print TheStateName1
Any Suggestions, Thanks!
The cursor can only 'see' one row at a time, you have to pull info from that row and store it elsewhere.
loc_list = [(row[0], row[1]) for row in arcpy.da.SearchCursor(dataset, ['X_coord', 'Y_coord'])
Will give you a list of X,Y tuples from your attribute table.
After that you've got multiple options for turning that list of tuples into a spatial dataset before calculating the mean - start by reading the ESRI documentation for arcpy.Point and all the related topics linked, and go from there. If you have 10.3 or above you can use Mean Center once you have a point layer.
You'll probably get a wrong answer if you just take the mean of the X and Y without projecting first, so don't.

Biopython for Loop IndexError

I get "IndexError: list is out of range" when I input this code. Also, the retmax is set at 614 because that's the total number of results when I make the request. Is there a way to make the retmode equal to the number of results using a variable that changes depending on the search results?
#!/usr/bin/env python
from Bio import Entrez
Entrez.email = "something#gmail.com"
handle1 = Entrez.esearch(db = "nucleotide", term = "dengue full genome", retmax = 614)
record = Entrez.read(handle1)
IdNums = [int(i) for i in record['IdList']]
while i >= 0 and i <= len(IdNums):
handle2 = Entrez.esearch(db = "nucleotide", id = IdNums[i], type = "gb", retmode = "text")
record = Entrez.read(handle2)
print(record)
i += 1
Rather than using a while loop, you can use a for loop...
from Bio import Entrez
Entrez.email = 'youremailaddress'
handle1 = Entrez.esearch(db = 'nucleotide', term = 'dengue full genome', retmax = 614)
record = Entrez.read(handle1)
IdNums = [int(i) for i in record['IdList']]
for i in IdNums:
print(i)
handle2 = Entrez.esearch(db = 'nucleotide', term = 'dengue full genome', id = i, rettype = 'gb', retmode = 'text')
record = Entrez.read(handle2)
print(record)
I ran it on my computer and it seems to work. The for loop solved the out of bounds, and adding the term to handle2 solved the calling error.

DICOM dimensions in matlab array (all frames end up in last dimension of array)

In one of my GUIs I load DICOM images. Sometimes they are just a volume and another dimension and when I load them in Matlab everything ends up where I want it.
handles.inf = dicominfo([filepath filename]);
handles.dat = dicomread(handles.inf);
size(handles.dat)
ans = 128 128 128 512
For an 128 by 128 by 128 volume at 512 timepoints for example (actually the third dimension would not even be 128, the third dimension is stacks, of which I don't know what it is). However sometimes There are more dimensions in the dicom, but the reader just puts all of them in the fourth dimension.
handles.inf = dicominfo([filepath filename]);
handles.dat = dicomread(handles.inf);
size(handles.dat)
ans = 128 128 1 4082
For a single 128 by 128 slice with 512 timepoints, two echoes and magnitude, phase, real and imaginary data for example.
It is then very hard to unscramble them. Manually I can do this for every DICOM I load but when in a GUI I would want to have a general approach that just creates a dimension in the array for each dimension in the dicom.
This is especially important not just for data-analysis, but also to transform the coordinates from image space to patient space. My own approach was to look at the header, but there's no guarantee that certain entries will work, and the order in which they are applied I can't find. The header entries I found so far:
inf.Rows;%inf.width;%inf.MRAcquisitionFrequencyEncodingSteps;%inf.MRAcquisitionPhaseEncodingStepsInPlane
inf.Columns;% inf.height; % inf.NumberOfKSpaceTrajectories;
inf.MRSeriesNrOfSlices
inf.MRSeriesNrOfEchoes
inf.MRSeriesNrOfDynamicScans
inf.MRSeriesNrOfPhases
inf.MRSeriesReconstructionNumber % not sure about this one
inf.MRSeriesNrOfDiffBValues
inf.MRSeriesNrOfDiffGradOrients
inf.MRSeriesNrOfLabelTypes
reshapeddat = reshape(dat, [all dimension sizes from header here]);
I'm not sure how to check if I've got all variables and what the right order for the reshape. Anybody knows of a sure-fire way to get all dimension sizes from the DICOM header and the order in which they are stacked?
Ok so I now manually go by all possible dimensions. When a stack also contains reconstructed data which has less dimensions than the rest, remove those first.
This is how I check the dimensions:
info = dicominfo(filename);
datorig = dicomread(filename);
%dimension sizes per frame
nrX = double(info.Rows); %similar nX;% info.width;% info.MRAcquisitionFrequencyEncodingSteps;% info.MRAcquisitionPhaseEncodingStepsInPlane
nrY = double(info.Columns); %similar nY;% info.height;% info.NumberOfKSpaceTrajectories;
%dimensions between frames
nrEcho = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfEchoes);
nrDyn = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfDynamicScans);
nrPhase = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfPhases);
nrSlice = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfSlices); %no per frame struct entry, calculate from offset.
%nr of frames
nrFrame = double(info.NumberOfFrames);
nrSeq = 1; % nSeq not sure how to interpret this, wheres the per frame struct entry?
nrBval = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfDiffBValues); % nB
nrGrad = double(info.MRSeriesNrOfDiffGradOrients); % info.MRSeriesNrOfPhaseContrastDirctns;%similar nGrad?
nrASL = 1; % info.MRSeriesNrOfLabelTypes;%per frame struct entry?
imtype = cell(1, nrFrame);
for ii = 1:nrFrame
%imtype(ii) = eval(sprintf('info.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.MRImageTypeMR', ii));
imtype{ii} = num2str(eval(sprintf('info.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.MRImageTypeMR', ii)));
end
imType = unique(imtype, 'stable');
nrType = length(imType);
This is how I reformat the dimensions:
%% count length of same dimension positions from start
if nrEcho > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imecno(ii) = eval(sprintf('inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.EchoNumber', ii));
end
lenEcho = find(imecno ~= imecno(1), 1, 'first') - 1;
else
lenEcho = nrFrame;
end
if nrDyn > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imdynno(ii) = eval(sprintf('inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.TemporalPositionIdentifier', ii));
end
lenDyn = find(imdynno ~= imdynno(1), 1, 'first') - 1;
else
lenDyn = nrFrame;
end
if nrPhase > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imphno(ii) = eval(sprintf('inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.MRImagePhaseNumber', ii));
end
lenPhase = find(imphno~=imphno(1), 1, 'first') - 1;
else
lenPhase = nrFrame;
end
if nrType > 1
q = 1;
imtyno(1, 1) = q;
for ii = 2:nrFrame
if imtype{:, ii-1} ~= imtype{:, (ii)}
q = q+1;
end
imtyno(1, ii) = q;
%for jj = 1:nrType
%if imtype{:,ii} == imType{:,jj}
% imtyno(1, ii) = jj;
%end
%end
end
if q ~= nrType
nrType = q;
end
lenType = find(imtyno ~= imtyno(1), 1, 'first') - 1;
else
lenType = nrFrame;
end
% slices are not numbered per frame, so get this indirectly from location
% currently not sure if working for all angulations
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imslice(:,ii) = -eval(['inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_',sprintf('%d', ii),'.PlanePositionSequence.Item_1.ImagePositionPatient']);
end
% stdsl = std(imslice,[],2); --> Assumption
% dirsl = max(find(stdsl == max(stdsl)));
imslices = unique(imslice', 'rows')';
if nrSlice > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
for jj = 1:nrSlice
if imslice(:,ii) == imslices(:,nrSlice - (jj-1)); %dirsl or :?
imslno(1, ii) = jj;
end
end
end
lenSlice = find(imslno~=imslno(1), 1, 'first')-1;
else
lenSlice = nrFrame;
end
if nrBval > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imbno(ii) = eval(sprintf('inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.MRImageDiffBValueNumber', ii));
end
lenBval = find(imbno~=imbno(1), 1, 'first') - 1;
else
lenBval = nrFrame;
end
if nrGrad > 1
for ii = 1:nrFrame
imgradno(ii) = eval(sprintf('inf.PerFrameFunctionalGroupsSequence.Item_%d.PrivatePerFrameSq.Item_1.MRImageGradientOrientationNumber', ii));
end
lenGrad = find(imgradno~=imgradno(1), 1, 'first')-1;
else
lenGrad = inf.NumberOfFrames;
end
lenSeq = nrFrame; % dont know how to get this information per frame, in my case always one
lenASL = nrFrame; % dont know how to get this information per frame, in my case always one
%this would have been the goal format
goaldim = [nrSlice nrEcho nrDyn nrPhase nrType nrSeq nrBval nrGrad nrASL]; % what we want
goallen = [lenSlice lenEcho lenDyn lenPhase lenType lenSeq lenBval lenGrad lenASL]; % what they are
[~, permIX] = sort(goallen);
dicomdim = zeros(1, 9);
for ii = 1:9
dicomdim(1, ii) = goaldim(permIX(ii));
end
dicomdim = [nrX nrY dicomdim];
%for any possible zero dimensions from header use a 1 instead
dicomdim(find(dicomdim == 0)) = 1;
newdat = reshape(dat, dicomdim);
newdim = size(newdat);
newnonzero = length(newdim(3:end));
goalnonzero = permIX(1:newnonzero);
[dummyy, goalIX] = sort(goalnonzero);
goalIX = [1 2 goalIX+2];
newdat = permute(newdat, goalIX);
newdat = reshape(newdat, [nrX nrY goaldim]);
When Ive used this as a function for a longer period and debugged it a bit I might post in on the file exchange of mathworks.

How to use a self made Type in F#?

I made a type, but I don't know how to use it properly and I don't found any solution on google.
type Sample =
{
TrackPosition : int
TubePosition : int
Barcode : string
}
let arraySamples = Array.create Scenario.Samples.NumberOfSamples **Sample**
BarcodeGenerieren.Samples.Sample
let mutable trackPosition = Scenario.Samples.StartTrackPositions
let mutable index = 1
for i in 1 .. Scenario.Samples.NumberOfSamples do
let randomNumber = System.Random().Next(0,9999)
if index > 24 then
trackPosition <- trackPosition + 1
index <- 1
arraySamples.[index] <- **new Sample{TrackPosition= trackPosition, TubePosition = index, Barcode = sprintf "100%s%06d" ((trackPosition + 1) - Scenario.Samples.StartTrackPositions) randomNumber}**
So my question is, what should I changed so that it works, when I will give the type of the array and when I will give the sample with data to the array?
You have created what is referred to as a record type. You can initialise it with the following syntax
{TrackPosition = 0;TubePosition = 0;Barcode = "string"}
your syntax in the last line is almost correct - it should be
arraySamples.[index] <- Sample{
TrackPosition= trackPosition;
TubePosition = index;
Barcode = sprintf "100%s%06d" ((trackPosition + 1) - Scenario.Samples.StartTrackPositions) randomNumber}
The changes are
Eliminate new
replace , with ;

Python: I'm making several lists to keep track of variables in a database

It's supposed to save each line in the text file into a list and split it based on commas and categorize them into multiple different lists. The error occurs at the while loop stating that the index is out of range.
lineCounter = 0
j = 0
file = open("savefile.txt","r")
with open('savefile.txt', 'r') as f:
string = [line.strip() for line in f]
for line in file:
lineCounter += 1
while(j<lineCounter):
tempList = string[j].split(',')
firstName[j] = tempList[0]
lastName[j] = tempList[1]
postition[j] = tempList[2]
department[j] = tempList[3]
seniority[j] = tempList[4]
vacationWeeks[j] = tempList[5]
sickDays[j] = tempList[6]
iD[j] = tempList[7]
status[j] = tempList[8]
j += 1
print firstName
file.close() # close the text file
NVM the problem was that the list needed to be appended rather than replaced.

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