it's me again. I have a problem saving data to the database from the input form that I made.
Here is my web route:
Route::get('/admin/data-karyawan', [BasicKaryawanController::class, 'data_karyawan']);
Route::get('/admin/create', [BasicKaryawanController::class, 'index']);
Route::post('/admin/create', [BasicKaryawanController::class, 'simpan']);
Here is my controller:
class BasicKaryawanController extends Controller
{
public function data_karyawan()
{
return view('data-karyawan', [
"title" => "Data Karyawan",
"karyawan" => Karyawan::with(['role', 'user'])->search(request(['search']))->paginate(10)
]);
}
public function index()
{
return view('create', [
"title" => "Tambah Karyawan"
]);
}
public function simpan(Request $request)
{
$validatedData = $request->validate([
'nik' => 'required|max:7',
'nama' => 'required|max:255',
'jk' => 'required|max:1',
'tempat_lahir' => 'required|max:255',
'tanggal_lahir' => 'required|max:255',
'alamat' => 'required|max:255',
'agama' => 'required',
'jabatan' => 'required|max:255',
'id_jabatan' => 'required|max:1',
'divisi' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email:dns|unique:karyawans',
'password' => 'required|min:5|max:255'
]);
$validatedData['password'] = bcrypt($validatedData['password']);
Karyawan::create($validatedData);
return view('data-karyawan', [
"title" => "Data Karyawan",
"karyawan" => Karyawan::with(['role', 'user'])->search(request(['search']))->paginate(10)
]);
}
and this is my form blade view:
https://codeshare.io/3AzKD1
The code is running well but the form is not saving the data I input from the form to the database. Did I miss something?
Thank you.
This is solved.
I need to fill all the field on the table so it can store to the database.
Yes right, if u r using eloquent create method which accepts an array of attributes, creates a model, and inserts it into the database. The difference between save and create is that save accepts a full Eloquent model instance while create accepts a plain PHP array.
U can take the reference from here
Related
I'm trying to implement cakephp authentication plugin in admin prefix
Route I have written for admin prefix
$routes->prefix('admin', function (RouteBuilder $routes) {
$routes->connect('/',['controller'=>'AdminUsers','action'=>'login']);
$routes->fallbacks(DashedRoute::class);
});
In application.php , I have followed everything That mentioned in authentication documentation
public function getAuthenticationService(ServerRequestInterface $request): AuthenticationServiceInterface
{
$authenticationService = new AuthenticationService([
'unauthenticatedRedirect' => Router::url('/admin'),
'queryParam' => 'redirect',
]);
// Load identifiers, ensure we check email and password fields
$authenticationService->loadIdentifier('Authentication.Password', [
'fields' => [
'username' => 'email',
'password' => 'password',
]
]);
// Load the authenticators, you want session first
$authenticationService->loadAuthenticator('Authentication.Session');
// Configure form data check to pick email and password
$authenticationService->loadAuthenticator('Authentication.Form', [
'fields' => [
'username' => 'email',
'password' => 'password',
],
'userModel' => 'AdminUsers',
'loginUrl' => Router::url('/admin'),
]);
return $authenticationService;
}
I have changed users model to AdminUsers for database table admin_users
Now in admin/appController.php
I have loadComponent in initialize method
$this->loadComponent('Authentication.Authentication');
In before filter method I have added
$this->Authentication->allowUnauthenticated(['login']);
Now after submit login form I am getting error
Table class for alias Users could not be found.
In getAuthenticationService method I have changed model Users to AdminUsers. Why it's going for Users model rather then AdminUsers model ?
My Table/AdminUsersTable.php table class look likes
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Model\Table;
use Cake\ORM\Query;
use Cake\ORM\RulesChecker;
use Cake\ORM\Table;
use Cake\Validation\Validator;
class AdminUsersTable extends Table
{
public function initialize(array $config): void
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('admin_users');
--------
After ndm comment I am able to change default model in application.php , But how can I change it in Admin/AppController.php ? Code that I have tried.
public function beforeFilter(EventInterface $event)
{
$service = new AuthenticationService();
$service->loadIdentifier('Authentication.Password', [
'resolver' => [
'className' => 'Authentication.Orm',
'userModel' => 'AdminUsers',
],
]);
$this->Authentication->allowUnauthenticated(['login','signup']);
$this->viewBuilder()->setLayout('admin');
}
I’m struggling with a self-referencing belongsToMany association. To be clear I have a Models table and each model can have multiple accessories, which are also models. So I have a linking table, Accessories, with a model_id (the “parent” model) and an accessory_id (the “child” model).
I finally found how to declare this in the ModelsTable :
$this->belongsToMany('AccessoryModels', [
'className' => 'Models',
'through' => 'Accessories',
'foreignKey' => 'model_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'accessory_id'
]);
$this->belongsToMany('ParentAccessoryModels', [
'className' => 'Models',
'through' => 'Accessories',
'foreignKey' => 'accessory_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'model_id'
]);
I also got it working to retrieve these data in the Models view.
But I now have some issues for the addAccessory (and deleteAccessory) method in the Models controller and views.
Here is it in the controller :
public function addAccessory($id = null)
{
$model = $this->Models->get($id, [
'contain' => []
]);
if ($this->getRequest()->is(['patch', 'post', 'put'])) {
$accessory = $this->getRequest()->getData();
if ($this->Models->link($model, [$accessory])) {
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'view', $model->id]);
}
}
$models = $this->Models
->find('list', ['groupField' => 'brand', 'valueField' => 'reference'])
->order(['brand' => 'ASC', 'reference' => 'ASC']);
$this->set(compact('model', 'models'));
}
The view is only a select dropdown with the list of all available models (I'm using a plugin, AlaxosForm, but it takes the original CakePHP control() function behaviour) :
echo $this->AlaxosForm->label('accessory_id', __('Accessory'), ['class' => 'col-sm-2 control-label']);
echo $this->AlaxosForm->control('accessory_id', ['options' => $models, 'empty' => true, 'label' => false, 'class' => 'form-control']);
echo $this->AlaxosForm->button(___('Submit'), ['class' => 'btn btn-default']);
The problem is that the addAccessory() function won't work when getting the submitted data from the form. I see the problem, as when posting the inserted values, only an array with one accessory_id is given (for example ['accessory_id' => 1] and the link() doesn't know what to do with it. So I think it’s an issue about data formatting but don’t see how to get it correctly.
Saving links (like any other ORM saving methods) requires to pass entities, anything else will either be ignored, or trigger errors.
So you have to use the accessory_id to obtain an entity first, something like:
$accessoryId = $this->getRequest()->getData('accessory_id');
$accessory = $this->Models->AccessoryModels->get($accessoryId);
Furthermore you need to use the model/table that corresponds to the target entities (second argument) that you want to link (to the first argument), ie you'd have to use AccessoryModels, like:
$this->Models->AccessoryModels->link($model, [$accessory])
See also
Coobook > Database Access & ORM > Saving Data > Associate Many To Many Records
I have this request:
GET http://example.com/test?q[]=1&q[]=2&q[]=3
And I have this route:
Route::get('test', function(Request $req) {
$req->validate(['q' => 'array']);
});
How should I do to add other validation rules to each element of this array using Laravel validator? For example, I want to check that each q value has a minimum of 2.
Thank you for your help.
Take a look at the documentation about validating arrays.
$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'person.*.email' => 'email|unique:users',
'person.*.first_name' => 'required_with:person.*.last_name',
]);
You can also do this in your controller using the Request object, documentation about validation logic.
public function store(Request $request)
{
$validatedData = $request->validate([
'title' => 'required|unique:posts|max:255',
'body' => 'required',
]);
// The blog post is valid...
}
There is a third option for when you have a lot of validation rules and want to separate the logic in your application. Take a look at Form Requests
1) Create a Form Request Class
php artisan make:request StoreBlogPost
2) Add Rules to the Class, created at the app/Http/Requestsdirectory.
public function rules()
{
return [
'title' => 'required|unique:posts|max:255',
'body' => 'required',
];
}
3) Retrieve the request in your controller, it's already validated.
public function store(StoreBlogPost $request)
{
// The incoming request is valid...
// Retrieve the validated input data...
$validated = $request->validated();
}
You can do:
Route::get('test', function(Request $req) {
$req->validate([
'q' => 'array',
'q.*' => 'min:2'
]);
});
For more information on validation of arrays, see => laravel.com/docs/5.6/validation#validating-arrays
Suppose I got an array of users
users: [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Jack",
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Jon"
}
]
I would validate it like below :
$request->validate([
'users[*]'=> [
"id" => ["integer", "required"],
"name" => ["string", "required"]
]
]);
Here * acts as a placeholder
I am using hasOne association.Here my code for UserMastersTable :
class UserMastersTable extends Table {
public function initialize(array $config) {
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('user_masters');
$this->hasOne('PersonMasters', [
'className' => 'PersonMasters',
'foreign_key' => 'user_master_id',
'conditions' => ['PersonMasters.status' => 1],
'dependent' => true,
]);
} }
When use find() in my controller.It fetch all user_masters data and person_masters data whose status ='1'.
but problem is that i already assign condition where association bind..already give condition that only display that data whose person_masters.status=1.
so why it shows all data of user_masters ?
if i give condition in find() in controller then it works fine..
$this->UserMasters->find('all',
['contain' =>
['PersonMasters'],
'conditions' =>
['PersonMasters.status' => 1]
]);
so, how can i globally give condition that only fetch data of user_masters and person_masters where PersonMasters.status=1?
Try this might be it will resolve your issue
$this->UserMasters->find('all',[
'contain' =>
['PersonMasters' => [
'conditions' => ['status' => 1]
]
],
]);
I have a form that collects data about an Article, and I want to save that data, as well as for a model called Abstract, where an Article hasMany Abstracts. My models look like this:
namespace App\Model\Table;
use Cake\ORM\Table;
use Cake\Validation\Validator;
class AbstractsTable extends Table
{
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->belongsTo('Articles');
}
public function validationDefault(Validator $validator)
{
$validator
->notEmpty('body');
return $validator;
}
}
And
namespace App\Model\Table;
use Cake\ORM\Table;
use Cake\Validation\Validator;
class ArticlesTable extends Table
{
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->hasMany('Abstracts');
}
public function validationDefault(Validator $validator)
{
$validator ->notEmpty('category')
return $validator;
}
}
My input form has a field named 'abstracts.body', and in my ArticlesController I have this function:
public function add()
{
$data = $this->request->data;
$article = $this->Articles->newEntity($data, [
'associated' => ['Abstracts']
]);
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$article->user_id = $this->Auth->user('id');
$data['abstracts']['user_id'] = $article->user_id;
$data['abstracts']['approved'] = 0;
$article = $this->Articles->patchEntity($article, $data, [
'associated' => ['Abstracts']
]);
if ($this->Articles->save($article, [ 'validate' => false,
'associated' => ['Abstracts']
]) )
{
$this->Flash->success(__('Your article has been saved.'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('Unable to add your article.'));
}
$this->set('article', $article);
}
My Abstracts table is pretty straightforward:
CREATE TABLE 'abstracts' ('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, 'article_id' INTEGER , 'user_id' INTEGER , 'body' TEXT, 'approved' BOOLEAN )
From debugging I can see that I have the correct 'abstracts' array within my $data (in add()), but it doesn't appear to ever try to save it to the database. Can someone please point out my error? Thanks!
Got it.
I started going wrong here:
My input form has a field named 'abstracts.body'
Because it's a hasMany relationship, I need to have that input be 'abstracts.0.body'
Then the rest of LeWestopher's answer will work-- adding an index to the fields I want to fill in from the Controller, so $data[abstracts][0]['user_id'] => ... and so on. Thanks!
You're post processing your $data['abstracts'] array incorrectly resulting in the association not saving. $data['abstracts'] is expected to be an array of Abstracts. Your issue lies here:
$data['abstracts']['user_id'] = $article->user_id;
$data['abstracts']['approved'] = 0;
You should be able to fix this pretty easily by changing this to:
foreach($data['abstracts'] as $index => $abstract) {
$abstract['user_id'] = $article->user_id;
$abstract['approved'] = 0;
$data['abstracts'][$index] = $abstract;
}
This should correctly iterate over your array of abstracts, set the user_id and approved keys appropriately and then it should save correctly.
CakePHP 3.x Documentation on Saving Associations
EDIT: Very interesting issue indeed. Try it without using patchEntity, and use newEntity by itself instead:
public function add()
{
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$data = $this->request->data;
// Post process abstracts objects
foreach($data['abstracts'] as $index => $abstract) {
$abstract['user_id'] = $article->user_id;
$abstract['approved'] = 0;
$data['abstracts'][$index] = $abstract;
}
// Build newEntity
$article = $this->Articles->newEntity($data, [
'associated' => ['Abstracts']
]);
// Save our entity with associations
if ($this->Articles->save($article, [
'validate' => false,
'associated' => ['Abstracts']
])) {
$this->Flash->success(__('Your article has been saved.'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
// On save fail
$this->Flash->error(__('Unable to add your article.'));
$this->set('article', $article);
}
}
EDIT 2: Your issue looks like it's definitely in your form helper. Your current form helper input creates an $data array that looks like this:
$data = [
'abstracts' => [
'body' => 'example text'
],
'category' => 'Science'
];
Which SHOULD look like:
$data = [
'abstracts' => [
['body' => 'example text'],
['body' => 'Im your second abstract'],
['body' => 'Abstract three!']
],
'category' => 'Science'
];
The issue lies in:
abstracts.body
Which should read as (in array dot notation):
// abstracts.0.body
echo $this->Form->input('abstracts.0.body', [
'label' => 'summary of article',
'maxlength' =>'440',
'rows' => '7'
]);
I believe that should be the last issue you run into.