I have an issue with the google assistant and my smart home action.
I have implemented the sync intent and this is what I get:
{
"requestId": "15365687660984021903",
"payload": {
"agentUserId": <user_id>,
"devices": [{
"willReportState": true,
"traits": ["action.devices.traits.OnOff", "action.devices.traits.Toggles", "action.devices.traits.FanSpeed", "action.devices.traits.SensorState", "action.devices.traits.HumiditySetting", "action.devices.traits.TemperatureControl", "action.devices.traits.Modes"],
"deviceInfo": {
"model": <model>,
"swVersion": "1.0.0",
"hwVersion": "1.0.0",
"manufacturer": <manufacturer>
},
"name": {
"defaultNames": [],
"name": "Smart Hood",
"nicknames": ["Cop"]
},
"attributes": {
"queryOnlyModes": false,
"availableToggles": [{
"name_values": [{
"name_synonym": ["Light", "Lights"],
"lang": "en"
}, {
"lang": "it",
"name_synonym": ["Luci", "Luce"]
}],
"name": "light"
}, {
"name": "motor",
"name_values": [{
"name_synonym": ["Motor", "Fan"],
"lang": "en"
}, {
"name_synonym": ["Motore", "Ventola"],
"lang": "it"
}]
}],
"commandOnlyModes": true,
"commandOnlyToggles": true,
"temperatureUnitForUX": "C",
"queryOnlyOnOff": false,
"humiditySetpointRange": {
"maxPercent": 100,
"minPercent": 0
},
"queryOnlyTemperatureControl": true,
"queryOnlyHumiditySetting": true,
"commandOnlyOnOff": true,
"commandOnlyFanSpeed": true,
"temperatureRange": {
"minThresholdCelsius": -100,
"maxThresholdCelsius": 100
},
"sensorStatesSupported": [{
"descriptiveCapabilities": {
"availableStates": ["good", "fair", "poor", "unknown"]
},
"name": "AirQuality"
}, {
"descriptiveCapabilities": {
"availableStates": ["clean", "dirty", "needs replacement", "unknown"]
},
"name": "FilterCleanliness"
}, {
"descriptiveCapabilities": {
"availableStates": ["good", "replace soon", "replace now", "unknown"]
},
"name": "FilterLifeTime",
"numericCapabilities": {
"rawValueUnit": "PERCENTAGE"
}
}],
"availableModes": [{
"name": "operatingStatus",
"name_values": [{
"name_synonym": ["Hood mode", "Motor Mode", "Fan Mode"],
"lang": "en"
}, {
"name_synonym": ["Funzione", "Modalità"],
"lang": "it"
}],
"settings": [{
"setting_values": [{
"lang": "en",
"setting_synonym": ["Normal"]
}, {
"lang": "it",
"setting_synonym": ["Normale"]
}],
"setting_name": "normal"
}, {
"setting_name": "auto",
"setting_values": [{
"lang": "en",
"setting_synonym": ["Auto"]
}, {
"lang": "it",
"setting_synonym": ["Auto", "Automatica"]
}]
}, {
"setting_values": [{
"lang": "en",
"setting_synonym": ["Intensive", "Boost"]
}, {
"setting_synonym": ["Intensiva", "Boost"],
"lang": "it"
}],
"setting_name": "intensive"
}, {
"setting_name": "24h",
"setting_values": [{
"setting_synonym": ["24 hours", "h24", "24h"],
"lang": "en"
}, {
"setting_synonym": ["24 ore", "h24", "24h"],
"lang": "it"
}]
}],
"ordered": false
}],
"commandOnlyTemperatureControl": false,
"queryOnlyToggles": false,
"commandOnlyHumiditySetting": false,
"availableFanSpeeds": {
"ordered": false,
"speeds": [{
"speed_values": [{
"speed_synonym": ["Low", "Slow"],
"lang": "en"
}, {
"speed_synonym": ["Bassa", "Lenta"],
"lang": "it"
}],
"speed_name": "low"
}, {
"speed_values": [{
"lang": "en",
"speed_synonym": ["Medium"]
}, {
"lang": "it",
"speed_synonym": ["Medio"]
}],
"speed_name": "medium"
}, {
"speed_values": [{
"lang": "en",
"speed_synonym": ["High", "Fast"]
}, {
"lang": "it",
"speed_synonym": ["Alta", "Veloce"]
}],
"speed_name": "high"
}]
}
},
"type": "action.devices.types.HOOD",
"id": <device_id>
}]
}
}
Until yesterday it worked perfectly.
The problem is that today the google assistant does not recognize the italian synonym but only the ones in english.
But in the response it uses the italian synonym!
The issue started to happen after I choose the language in the Actions console.
what could the problem be?
Thanks for helping.
There are always updates being rolled out from Google on voice recognition features. Sometimes, new traits are modified/added/removed in the most recent update. The language assistant responds you with depends on the language selected in the device, but how the request is parsed depends on a number of factors. Make sure the italian is selected from the settings in the Actions on Google Console, as well as the device you issue the commands from.
If the issue still persists, please open a bug on our Public Issue Tracker.
Related
I am trying to get dynamic data from the slot
As per documentation and my basic test I am sending directive from launch request as like :
{'version': '1.0', 'response': {'outputSpeech': {'type': 'SSML', 'ssml': '<speak> Hi, welcome to developement dynamic slot. <break time="800ms"/>Please tell me the product name you would be interested in</speak>'}, 'card': {'type': 'Simple', 'title': 'Choose a Medicine.', 'content': 'Pick a Medicine.'}, 'reprompt': {'outputSpeech': {'type': 'SSML', 'ssml': '<speak><break time="5s"/>I am HERE to help You, Please tell me the product and country names you would be interested in.</speak>'}}, 'shouldEndSession': False}, 'directives': [{'type': 'Dialog.UpdateDynamicEntities', 'updateBehavior': 'REPLACE', 'types': [{'name': 'products', 'values': [{'id': 'grnTea', 'name': {'value': 'green tea', 'synonyms': ['matcha']}}, {'id': 'oolTea', 'name': {'value': 'oolong', 'synonyms': ['chinese tea', 'black dragon tea']}}]}]}]}
and when I'm trying to get data which is not statically store in a slot but added in directive slot value.
returns following output :
{ "version": "1.0", "session": { "new": false, "sessionId": "amzn1.echo-api.session.671181ed-1e50-4e4c-b70e-4d854fe7cb78", "application": { "applicationId": "amzn1.ask.skill.c35cd12c-6845-473e-be58-9b1139ee0adb" }, "user": { "userId": "amzn1.ask.account.sadasdsa", "permissions": { "consentToken": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjEifQ..XyWgyUIjDzzlZ12CR0lbZid6GxwZZYBgarlV-9difbkFjOTxrcvS9lJYWo-Db3wo-fIdXb_jZkCAJBtYPggqnJhLyyC-EDa0_u9aARKthF1_nkbLh5zDOHDb8MyyOYro4BJlqm4XBNd1qyeQUV2M4fdca1YSEnbEun_6kWOKeFRS-14zcwMj5E-MHcBbeDX799A_kay82kS8VGeMhSUsXPTZFrwOKHcFweJTqXFNOkBxME8kAFfS1JB5MNbA3TujVIsIgTBSNQaJeHRksConKt0u06ATrjffzFkcmbxDT5HoJH4NqDgS0y_GdtaeXQM3LJ-MN0-_DMX2QVEaL6kUUw" } } }, "context": { "System": { "application": { "applicationId": "amzn1.ask.skill.c35cd12c-6845-473e-be58-9b1139ee0adb" }, "user": { "userId": "amzn1.ask.account.aasdasdasdasdas", "permissions": { "consentToken": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjEifQ.asdjaskdhas.XyWgyUIjDzzlZ12CR0lbZid6GxwZZYBgarlV-9difbkFjOTxrcvS9lJYWo-Db3wo-fIdXb_jZkCAJBtYPggqnJhLyyC-EDa0_u9aARKthF1_nkbLh5zDOHDb8MyyOYro4BJlqm4XBNd1qyeQUV2M4fdca1YSEnbEun_6kWOKeFRS-14zcwMj5E-MHcBbeDX799A_kay82kS8VGeMhSUsXPTZFrwOKHcFweJTqXFNOkBxME8kAFfS1JB5MNbA3TujVIsIgTBSNQaJeHRksConKt0u06ATrjffzFkcmbxDT5HoJH4NqDgS0y_GdtaeXQM3LJ-MN0-_DMX2QVEaL6kUUw" } }, "device": { "deviceId": "amzn1.ask.device.ajshdjkhasjkhdkjsahkasdhjasd", "supportedInterfaces": {} }, "apiEndpoint": "https://api.eu.amazonalexa.com", "apiAccessToken": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjEifQ.asdhjashjdhajsd.RQhzWmnhN9K_dCbsFXBPPoLVzuwe5BWjAruwJNF1pVr11PiygVgQ64W3CNng2sK1thT2tl6r3GuRtG-1133Aw1KPWtMuHElu7CTrFfgAqW8blpK37PJIvPMOUGBw1rbrgCTMdy8Ua7qSFV_Y_wlOJaV3-apDGBqhQKE_-dE-ntWYZuIySlY3l8hBs_66eELS-LiL5DEDJk1hfvC2C6ZFB7A7P8mx4Hb71km-lYaElJS0-FDP0C-LdSp6dCbzV23W4JehtTGL4kJ1JEQgWyuNAAkt_HmPcEYlPp8T5RFceDuVuz-ZZBFyiVKuAN8VmxyFsmnC3SXi4yb3RKm1SCcorg" }, "Viewport": { "experiences": [ { "arcMinuteWidth": 246, "arcMinuteHeight": 144, "canRotate": false, "canResize": false } ], "shape": "RECTANGLE", "pixelWidth": 1024, "pixelHeight": 600, "dpi": 160, "currentPixelWidth": 1024, "currentPixelHeight": 600, "touch": [ "SINGLE" ], "video": { "codecs": [ "H_264_42", "H_264_41" ] } }, "Viewports": [ { "type": "APL", "id": "main", "shape": "RECTANGLE", "dpi": 160, "presentationType": "STANDARD", "canRotate": false, "configuration": { "current": { "video": { "codecs": [ "H_264_42", "H_264_41" ] }, "size": { "type": "DISCRETE", "pixelWidth": 1024, "pixelHeight": 600 } } } } ] }, "request": { "type": "IntentRequest", "requestId": "amzn1.echo-api.request.0f3b51f1-880b-483f-8410-3210e81e5b59", "timestamp": "2020-01-01T11:48:09Z", "locale": "en-IN", "intent": { "name": "productcheck", "confirmationStatus": "NONE", "slots": { "products": { "name": "products", "value": "green tea", "resolutions": { "resolutionsPerAuthority": [ { "authority": "amzn1.er-authority.echo-sdk.amzn1.ask.skill.c35cd12c-6845-473e-be58-9b1139ee0adb.products", "status": { "code": "ER_SUCCESS_NO_MATCH" } } ] }, "confirmationStatus": "NONE", "source": "USER" } } } } }
It's not added resolutions resolutionsPerAuthority's second(dynamic) element in the list.
anybody can help me out from this problem?
I tested your added directive exactly as pasted and the dynamic entity resolved as expected:
"slots": {
"products": {
"name": "products",
"value": "matcha",
"resolutions": {
"resolutionsPerAuthority": [
{
"authority": "amzn1.er-authority.echo-sdk.amzn1.ask.skill.****.products",
"status": {
"code": "ER_SUCCESS_NO_MATCH"
}
},
{
"authority": "amzn1.er-authority.echo-sdk.dynamic.amzn1.ask.skill.****.products",
"status": {
"code": "ER_SUCCESS_MATCH"
},
"values": [
{
"value": {
"name": "green tea",
"id": "grnTea"
}
}
]
}
]
},
"confirmationStatus": "NONE",
"source": "USER"
}
}
Could you share your skill's interaction model to investigate further?
I'm playing around with action.devices.traits.Modes trait, and it seems that I cannot get some Mode to work, though I'm 100% sure that I've used mode names exactly as in the documentation.
SYNC Response:
Response {
"status": 200,
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
},
"body": {
"requestId": "15896565509066911859",
"payload": {
"agentUserId": "",
"devices": [
{
"id": "Washer",
"type": "action.devices.types.WASHER",
"traits": [
"action.devices.traits.Modes",
"action.devices.traits.OnOff"
],
"name": {
"defaultNames": [
"Washer"
],
"name": "Washer",
"nicknames": [
"Washer"
]
},
"willReportState": false,
"customData": {
"lookupOnExecute": true
},
"attributes": {
"availableModes": [
{
"name": "temperature",
"name_values": [
{
"name_synonym": [
"temperature"
],
"lang": "en"
}
],
"settings": [
{
"setting_name": "Tap Cold",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"tap cold"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "Cold Warm",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"cold warm"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "Hot",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"hot"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "Extra Hot",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"extra hot"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"ordered": false
},
{
"name": "Cycle",
"name_values": [
{
"name_synonym": [
"cycle"
],
"lang": "en"
}
],
"settings": [
{
"setting_name": "Low",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"low"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "Medium",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"medium"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "High",
"setting_values": [
{
"setting_synonym": [
"high"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"ordered": false
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
QUERY response:
Response {
"status": 200,
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"
},
"body": {
"requestId": "17335788264128789760",
"payload": {
"devices": {
"Washer": {
"online": true,
"currentModeSettings": {
"Cycle": "High",
"temperature": "Tap Cold"
},
"on": true
}
}
}
}
}
Why does Cycle query fail? I see Cycle mode in the documentation. Does it support only some settings? Does the case matter? High is also available, so what am I doing wrong?
And Interaction with Google Home:
While the Google Assistant is highly capable of detecting variations in speech while receiving voice commands, it is still a good practice to make the grammar more understandable and as mentioned in the comments. This is related to an issue in the usage of grammar while triggering the right intent, since a change in the way the question was asked solved the purpose.
For the answer to the question "how can I combine Two toggles (Bluetooth and Power Saving) into one trigger – e.g. "Turn on Power Saving and Bluetooth on Home Cinema?" asked in the comments – at the moment Smart Home doesn't allow two commands in a single prompt. For example, you cannot say "Hey Google, turn on my light and change the color". In order to do that you have to execute each command separately.
Our hood supports a backlight which supports full RGB color change. The backlight on/off switch was implemented with a trigger, and we implemented the ColorSetting trait to change the color.
When trying to use Google Assistant to change the color however, we get the reply 'It looks like the device hasn't been set up yet'.
We tried changing the device type to 'Light', and the commands to change colors work flawlessly. Is the ColorSetting trait restricted to Light type only, and is there a workaround for this?
Thanks for your help
Edit: SYNC response for hood:
{
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"payload": {
"agentUserId": "userID",
"devices": [
{
"id": "HAID",
"type": "action.devices.types.HOOD",
"traits": [
"action.devices.traits.OnOff",
"action.devices.traits.StartStop",
"action.devices.traits.Modes",
"action.devices.traits.FanSpeed",
"action.devices.traits.Toggles",
"action.devices.traits.ColorSetting"
],
"deviceInfo": {
"manufacturer": "MANUFACTURER",
"model": "MODEL",
"hwVersion": "",
"swVersion": ""
},
"name": {
"name": "Dunstabzugshaube",
"nicknames": [
"Dunstabzugshaube"
],
"defaultNames": [
"Dunstabzugshaube"
]
},
"willReportState": true,
"attributes": {
"pausable": false,
"availableModes": [
{
"name": "program",
"name_values": [
{
"name_synonym": [
"program"
],
"lang": "en"
}
],
"settings": [
{
"setting_name": "Auto",
"setting_values": [
{
"lang": "en",
"setting_synonym": [
"auto",
"automatic"
]
}
]
},
{
"setting_name": "circulation",
"setting_values": [
{
"lang": "en",
"setting_synonym": [
"circulation",
"ventilation",
"airflow",
"air flow"
]
}
]
}
],
"ordered": false
}
],
"availableFanSpeeds": {
"speeds": [
{
"speed_name": "S1",
"speed_values": [
{
"lang": "en",
"speed_synonym": [
"fan stage 1",
"Fan Stage 1",
"lowest",
"one"
]
},
{
"lang": "de",
"speed_synonym": [
"lüfter stufe 1",
"Lüfter Stufe 1",
"minimum",
"eins",
"Stufe 1"
]
}
]
},
{
"speed_name": "S2",
"speed_values": [
{
"lang": "en",
"speed_synonym": [
"fan stage 2",
"Fan Stage 2",
"low",
"two"
]
},
{
"lang": "de",
"speed_synonym": [
"lüfter stufe 2",
"Lüfter Stufe 2",
"niedrig",
"zwei",
"Stufe 2"
]
}
]
},
{
"speed_name": "S3",
"speed_values": [
{
"lang": "en",
"speed_synonym": [
"fan stage 3",
"Fan Stage 3",
"medium",
"three"
]
},
{
"lang": "de",
"speed_synonym": [
"lüfter stufe 3",
"Lüfter Stufe 3",
"mittel",
"drei",
"Stufe 3"
]
}
]
}
],
"ordered": true
},
"reversible": false,
"colorModel": "rgb",
"commandOnlyColorSetting": true,
"availableToggles": [
{
"name": "Light",
"name_values": [
{
"name_synonym": [
"light"
],
"lang": "en"
}
]
},
{
"name": "backlight",
"name_values": [
{
"name_synonym": [
"backlight",
"mood light"
],
"lang": "en"
},
{
"name_synonym": [
"Hintergrundbeleuchtung",
"Stimmungslicht"
],
"lang": "de"
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
Best,
Frank
Your sync response provided above looks correct. Your concern about the command working flawlessly when you set the device type as LIGHT is because LIGHT does have a recommended trait as ColorSetting. To clarify your concern further, some device types do have better support for certain types of relevant grammar/language, which might explain why ColorSetting works better when the device type is set to light.
Google constantly works on the NLU (Natural Language Understanding) algorithms, so this grammar issue would be resolved by now and the ColorSetting trait should now be widely accessible to more devices.
More information about the HOOD and LIGHT device types and their associated traits along with sync, execute and query responses can be found here:
https://developers.google.com/assistant/smarthome/guides/hood
https://developers.google.com/assistant/smarthome/guides/light
My issue is basically described in title but I'll add a little bit more details here.
I'm trying to proactively send an update report to Alexa's Event Hub for Smart Home skills, however this fails with a 400 Bad Request error, and this is what the server responds:
{
"header": {
"namespace": "System",
"name": "Exception",
"messageId": "a154410c-2364-4c5b-9028-accde5048e1e"
},
"payload": {
"code": "INVALID_REQUEST_EXCEPTION",
"description": "Event or endpoint is missing in the request."
}
}
I decided then to check if my request was wrong by sending the one that can be found on their documentation, and I'm getting the very same error.
This is the JSON copied from Amazon's documentation (I just replaced device metadata and the token):
{
"event": {
"header": {
"namespace": "Alexa.Discovery",
"name": "AddOrUpdateReport",
"payloadVersion": "3",
"messageId": "5f8a426e-01e4-4cc9-8b79-65f8bd0fd8a4"
},
"payload": {
"endpoints": [
{
"endpointId": "<unique ID of the endpoint>",
"manufacturerName": "Sample Manufacturer",
"description": "Smart Light by Sample Manufacturer",
"friendlyName": "Kitchen Light",
"additionalAttributes": {
"manufacturer" : "Sample Manufacturer",
"model" : "Sample Model",
"serialNumber": "<the serial number of the device>",
"firmwareVersion" : "<the firmware version of the device>",
"softwareVersion": "<the software version of the device>",
"customIdentifier": "<your custom identifier for the device>"
},
"displayCategories": [
"LIGHT"
],
"capabilities": [
{
"type": "AlexaInterface",
"interface": "Alexa.PowerController",
"version": "3",
"properties": {
"supported": [
{
"name": "powerState"
}
],
"proactivelyReported": true,
"retrievable": true
}
},
{
"type": "AlexaInterface",
"interface": "Alexa.BrightnessController",
"version": "3",
"properties": {
"supported": [
{
"name": "brightness"
}
],
"proactivelyReported": true,
"retrievable": true
}
}
],
"connections": [
],
"cookie": {
}
}
],
"scope": {
"type": "BearerToken",
"token": "access-token-from-Amazon"
}
}
}
}
What I don't understand is why it reports that event or endpoints are missing if they're clearly there and if this JSON is the one that they provide in their documentation.
Does anyone have this issue too?
EDIT: pasting my payload as requested.
{
"event": {
"header": {
"namespace": "Alexa.Discovery",
"name": "AddOrUpdateReport",
"payloadVersion": "3",
"messageId": "132137185729061389"
},
"payload": {
"endpoints": [
{
"endpointId": "Rmxvb2RTZW5zb3JfMDE=",
"friendlyName": "Flood sensor",
"description": "Flood sensor",
"manufacturerName": "MyCompany",
"displayCategories": [
"ACTIVITY_TRIGGER"
],
"cookie": {
"DeviceType": "FloodSensor"
},
"capabilities": [{
"interface": "Alexa",
"type": "AlexaInterface",
"version": "3"
},
{
"interface": "Alexa.EndpointHealth",
"type": "AlexaInterface",
"version": "3",
"properties": {
"supported": [{
"name": "connectivity"
}],
"proactivelyReported": true,
"retrievable": true
}
}
]
}
],
"scope": {
"type": "BearerToken",
"token": "<redacted>"
}
}
}
}
I would like to ensure that json objects within a json array are ordered correctly by a specific property with a json schema.
Is that possible? And if so, how can I create such a json schema?
Schema:
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cities": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"shortName": {
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"showInMap": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"active": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"??ORDERBY??": "shortName",
"??ORDER??": "ASC",
"required": [
"shortName"
]
}
}
}
}
I would like to filter out json files which are not correctly ordered.
Example: (invalid)
{
"cities": [
{
"shortName": "NY",
"name": "New York",
"showInMap": true,
"active": true
},
{
"shortName": "LD",
"name": "London",
"showInMap": true,
"active": false
},
{
"shortName": "MO",
"name": "Moscow",
"showInMap": false,
"active": false
}
]
}
And accept json files which are ordered correctly.
Example: (valid)
{
"cities": [
{
"shortName": "LD",
"name": "London",
"showInMap": true,
"active": false
},
{
"shortName": "MO",
"name": "Moscow",
"showInMap": false,
"active": false
},{
"shortName": "NY",
"name": "New York",
"showInMap": true,
"active": true
}
]
}
EDIT: This answer makes no use of json schema.
Here is a minimal solution working on your sample data. It is not safe for production, as it is missing all sorts of checks for undefined, but I think you can enhance it at will.
function isSorted(array, sortKey) {
return array.reduce((ordered, item, index) => {
return index > array.length - 2 ? ordered : ordered && item[sortKey] < array[index + 1][sortKey];
}, true);
}
const incorrectCase = [{
"shortName": "NY",
"name": "New York",
"showInMap": true,
"active": true
},
{
"shortName": "LD",
"name": "London",
"showInMap": true,
"active": false
},
{
"shortName": "MO",
"name": "Moscow",
"showInMap": false,
"active": false
}
]
const correctCase = [{
"shortName": "LD",
"name": "London",
"showInMap": true,
"active": false
},
{
"shortName": "MO",
"name": "Moscow",
"showInMap": false,
"active": false
}, {
"shortName": "NY",
"name": "New York",
"showInMap": true,
"active": true
}
];
console.log('incorrect case: ', isSorted(incorrectCase, "shortName"));
console.log('correct case: ', isSorted(correctCase, "shortName"));