The react-hook-form library and React Ref - reactjs

Having such a simple react-hook-form example form:
import React from 'react';
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
export default function ReactForm() {
const {
register,
handleSubmit,
formState: { errors },
} = useForm();
const onSubmit = (data) => console.log(data);
let textInput = null;
function handleClick() {
textInput.focus();
}
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<label htmlFor="firstName">First Name:</label>
<input
id="firstName"
ref={(input) => {
console.log("firstName ref...")
textInput = input
}
}
{...register('firstName')} />
<br/>
<label htmlFor="lastName">Last Name:</label>
<input id="lastName" { ...register('lastName', { required: true })} /><br/>
<label htmlFor="age">Age:</label>
<input id="age" {...register('age', { pattern: /\d+/ })} />
<input
type="button"
value="Focus the text input"
onClick={handleClick}
/><br/>
<input type="submit" />
{errors.firstName && <p>First name is required!</p>}
{errors.lastName && <p>Last name is required!</p>}
{errors.age && <p>Please enter number for age!</p>}
</form>
);
}
I'm getting :
Cannot read properties of null (reading 'focus')
error. The reason for this is that the ref seems not to be called at all (NOT giving the the firstName ref... in the console). Why doesn't the ref NOT being called & working!?
P.S.
I'he rewritten the above WITHOUT using the react-hook-form and the ref do work as expected so the problem lies somewhere in the react-hook-form library!

Your ref prop is being overridden by react-hook-form's register. The result of register includes it's own ref property that you're spreading onto the input. The docs indicate this is used for focusing the field on validation errors.
Your exception occurs in your click handler because your ref callback was never executed (and textInput is still null).
Try swapping the order so you override the ref provided by register('firstName') like so:
<input
id="firstName"
{...register('firstName')} // spread result of register including ref prop
ref={(input) => { // override ref prop
console.log("firstName ref...")
textInput = input
}}
/>

Related

Why defaultValue from React hook form can not work in react

I stuck in a problem. I am using React Hook Form
in my shipment component everything has gone well but while i try to use react hook form for my shipment component and setting default value on these component it's not work accurately. My code is given below:
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { UserContext } from '../../App';
import './Shipment.css';
const Shipment = () => {
const { register, handleSubmit, watch, formState: { errors } } =
useForm();
const [loggedInUser,setLoggedInUser] = useContext(UserContext);
const onSubmit = data => {
console.log('form submitted',data);}
console.log(watch("example")); // watch input value by passing the name
of it
return (
<form className="ship-form" onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
{/* <input defaultValue={loggedInUser.email}
{...register("example")} /> */}
<input name="name" defaultValue={loggedInUser.name}
{...register("exampleRequired", { required: true })} placeholder="Your
Name" />
{errors.name && <span className="error">Name is required</span>}
<input name="email" defaultValue={loggedInUser.email}
{...register("exampleRequired", { required: true })}
placeholder="Email address"/>
{errors.email && <span className="error">Email is required</span>}
<input name="address" {...register("exampleRequired", { required:
true })} placeholder="address"/>
{errors.address && <span className="error">Address is
required</span>}
<input name="phone" {...register("exampleRequired", { required: true
})} placeholder="Phone number"/>
{errors.phone && <span className="error">Phone Number is
required</span>}
<input type="submit" />
</form>
);
};
export default Shipment;
when i attempt to sign in by using email :
i set default value on name and email field but it's not work except name
and my console show only name except all data
Actually i need all data and set default value on a specific field
I think the problem is here:
Before
<input name="email" defaultValue={loggedInUser.email}
{...register("exampleRequired", { required: true })}
placeholder="Email address"/>
After:
<input defaultValue={loggedInUser.email}
{...register("email", { required: true })}
placeholder="Email address"/>
All of your register have the same name, that's why it doesn't work.
See the register API

I wrote code in React Js, but in localhost it shows error, IDK where is the problem

I wrote this code, and when I want to use that in browser, it shows me parsing error.
import OnChange from 'react'
export default function OnChange() {
let formData = {};
let change = (e) => {
const { value, name } = e.target;
formData = { ...formData, [name]: value }
};
return (
<form
onSubmit={(e) => {
e.preventDefault();
alert(`${formData.lastName} ${formData.fName}`)
}}
>
<label htmlFor="lastName">Last name</label>
<input
type="text"
onChange={change}
id="lastName"
name="lastName"
value={formData.lastName}
/>
<input
type="text"
onChange={change}
id="lastName"
name="fName"
value={formData.fName}
/>
<button type='submit'>efgrf</button>
</form>
)
}
error:
Parsing error: Identifier 'OnChange' has already been declared
You imported OnChange as the default react import and then named your component the same. Just change the import of react to be correct.
import React from 'react';

Setting the default value of an input field after data is retrieved causes the content to overlap and the "onChange" event not to be triggered

I have an "edit category" component in my React application.
The ID is passed through the URL.
When the component is mounted, the action "fetchCategory" is called, which updates the props on the component with the current category.
I have a form which I want to be pre-populated, which I'm currently doing using the defaultValue on the input.
However, this isn't reflected on the state and the label for the text field overlaps the input field.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I'll leave snippets of my code below which could help with understanding what I'm trying to do.
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { fetchCategory } from "../../store/actions/categoryActions";
class AddOrEditCategory extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchCategory(this.props.match.params.id);
if (this.props.match.params.id) {
this.setState({
_id: this.props.match.params.id
});
}
}
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log(this.state);
};
handleChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.id]: e.target.value
});
};
render() {
const addingNew = this.props.match.params.id === undefined;
return (
<div className="container">
<h4>{addingNew ? "Add category" : "Edit category"}</h4>
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<div className="input-field">
<input
type="text"
id="name"
defaultValue={this.props.category.name}
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="name">Category name</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field">
<input
type="text"
id="urlKey"
onChange={this.handleChange}
defaultValue={this.props.category.urlKey}
/>
<label htmlFor="urlKey">URL Key</label>
</div>
<button className="btn">{addingNew ? "Add" : "Save"}</button>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
category: state.categoryReducer.category
};
};
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
{ fetchCategory }
)(AddOrEditCategory);
EDIT: Included whole component as requested
You need to replace the 'defaultValue' attribute with 'value' in the inputs.
You are using a controlled vs uncontrolled component. You dont need to use defaultValue.
You can set the initial values on the promise success for fetchCategory
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchCategory(this.props.match.params.id).then(response => {
// Set the initial state here
}
}
OR in
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
// Compare current props with next props to see if there is a change
// in category data received from action fetchCategory and set the initial state
}
React docs
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<div className="input-field">
<input
type="text"
id="name"
onChange={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.name} //<---
/>
<label htmlFor="name">Category name</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field">
<input
type="text"
id="urlKey"
onChange={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.urlKey}
/>
<label htmlFor="urlKey">URL Key</label>
</div>
<button className="btn">{addingNew ? "Add" : "Save"}</button>
</form>

how to provide validations for react js form

How to provide validations for react js form.
I have taken form with two fields. if two fields are enabled then only need to enable save button.
import React from 'react'
import { Button, Checkbox, Form } from 'semantic-ui-react'
const FormExampleForm = () => (
<Form>
<Form.Field>
<label>First Name</label>
<input placeholder='First Name' />
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<label>Last Name</label>
<input placeholder='Last Name' />
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<Checkbox label='I agree to the Terms and Conditions' />
</Form.Field>
<Button type='submit'>Submit</Button>
</Form>
)
export default FormExampleForm
In redux forms 6.7 there's a simple property called pristine which can be used to do this. But if the user enters some value in at least one input field the submit button gets activated. To achieve that you may need to do something like this.
render() {
// const { handleSubmit } = this.props;
const {handleSubmit, pristine, reset, submitting} = this.props
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(this.onSubmit.bind(this))}>
<div>
<label>First Name</label>
<div>
<Field name="firstName" component="input" type="text" placeholder="First Name"/>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={pristine || submitting}>Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
}
But if you need to enable submit button, say when the user inputs values in 2 given fields or so, then this becomes complex. You need to do something like this. Here's my sample usecase. The form has 3 fields firstName, lastName and age. The submit button gets activated only if the user enters values for firstName and lastName input fields here. Please check out the following code.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Field, reduxForm, formValueSelector } from 'redux-form';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
class UserNew extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.isSubmitEnabled = this.isSubmitEnabled.bind(this);
}
onSubmit(values) {
console.log(values);
}
isSubmitEnabled() {
// Access field values here and validate them
const firstName = this.props.firstNameValue;
const lastName = this.props.lastNameValue;
if(firstName && lastName){
return true;
}
return false;
}
render() {
const { handleSubmit } = this.props;
const isEnabled = this.isSubmitEnabled();
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(this.onSubmit.bind(this))}>
<div>
<label>First Name</label>
<div>
<Field name="firstName" component="input" type="text" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label>Last Name</label>
<div>
<Field name="lastName" component="input" type="text" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label>Age</label>
<div>
<Field name="age" component="input" type="text" />
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" disabled={!isEnabled}>Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
}
UserNew = reduxForm({
form: 'UserNewForm'
})(
UserNew
);
// Decorate with connect to read form values
const selector = formValueSelector('UserNewForm') // <-- same as form name
UserNew = connect(state => {
const firstNameValue = selector(state, 'firstName')
const lastNameValue = selector(state, 'lastName')
return {
firstNameValue,
lastNameValue,
}
})(UserNew)
export default UserNew;
To access field values you need to use formValueSelector in ReduxForms. For that you need to connect your form to redux store using connect helper.
Hope this helps. Happy coding !
Either you can use Redux-form as its not used in above code, so you can write custom JS validation code. For this you need to follow below
Initialise state in
contructor(){
this.state{
first_name: null,
last_name: null,
}
}
Change state of every input element onChange onChange={()=>this.setState({first_name: event.target.value})}
Now add onClick property to <Button onClick={this.handleSubmit} />
inside handleSubmit() you can get values through local state of component and add validation rules like
if(this.state.first_name =="") {
console.log("Enter first name")
}

Submitting redux form values

I am new to react and redux technology. now started building an application that contains several redux forms. We want to submit simple form with values.
For ex: login form
Username : text input field
Password: text input field
Submit button
After entering values in fields and click on submit button i want to get the username and password field values in object or json data .. so that I can store it to my server with POST method.
Right now we are using handleSubmit(), but data is not coming as object
1 - The best practice to deal with input values are making them controlled. Which means :
Instead of
<input type='password' />
You do :
<input
type='password'
value={password}
onChange={ event => myInputHandler( event.target.value ) }
/>
The value might come from your state, redux state or as a props etc.
Your handler function differs according to where you store it.
I will give you an example with react state :
<input
type='password'
value={this.state.password}
onChange={ event => this.setState({ password : event.target.value }) }
/>
So whenever someone types, your onChange handler will be called, so that your react state will update with the input ( event.target.value ).
2 - If you need these values when a user submits, then you need to wrap these input fields within a form element and attach a onSubmit handler.
onSubmitHandler( event ){
event.preventDefault()
let password = this.state.password
// use password or other input fields, send to server etc.
}
<form onSubmit={ event => this.onSubmitHandler(event) }>
<input
type='password'
value={this.state.password}
onChange={ event => this.setState({ password : event.target.value }) }
/>
</form>
Hope you get what you need.
If you are using redux to store state then use redux-from then use redux from
import React from 'react'
import {Field, reduxForm} from 'redux-form'
const SimpleForm = props => {
const {handleSubmit, submitting} = props return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(e=>console.log('your form detail here', e))}>
<div>
<label>First Name</label>
<div>
<Field name="firstName" component="input" type="text" placeholder="First Name" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label>Last Name</label>
<div>
<Field name="lastName" component="input" type="text" placeholder="Last Name" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit" disabled={pristine || submitting}>Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
) }
export default reduxForm({ form: 'simple'})(SimpleForm)
Go here for more detail
https://redux-form.com
I put the name of the input as the key that I want to use.
Then each time the input changes I destructure the event passed to the onChange function, and I use the name,value to update the state.
On form submit make sure to use preventDefault(); in order to avoid the page refreshing.
import React, { Component } from 'react'
class FormExample extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.state = {
formData: {}
}
}
handleInputChange = ({ target: { name,value } }) => {
this.setState({
formData: {
...this.state.formData,
[name]: value
}
})
}
handleFormSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault()
// This is your object
console.log(this.state.formData)
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<Form
handleSubmit={this.handleFormSubmit}
handleChange={this.handleInputChange}
/>
</div>
)
}
}
const Form = ({ handleSubmit, handleChange }) => (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input onChange={handleChange} name="username" type="text" placeholder="Username" />
<input onChange={handleChange} name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
)
export default FormExample

Resources