Conditional styled components effect all instances when nested - reactjs

If i use a prop condition on the main component it will work per instance.
So for example if i have:
const Div = styled.div<Props>`
${(props) => {
return css`
${props.test && "border: 5px solid red;"};
`;
}}
`;
only components which have the test prop will have this ugly border :)
But if i use this same condition on a nested css rule like that:
const Div = styled.div<Props>`
${(props) => {
return css`
.tabletScreen & {
${props.test && "border: 5px solid red;"};
}
`;
}}
`;
All instances of this component will have this ugly border if one of the components has this test prop.
When inspect it i see that all instances of the component gets the same class generated, so the this:
.tabletScreen .sc-jcFjpl {
border: 5px solid red;
}
Is implemented to all instances.
But on the first case (when the condition is not nested) the component with the test prop will get another class so it won't override the others.
How can i fix this?

Use && instead of & and it'll be scoped to that stylistic instance of the component. Single ampersand refers to the "static component class".
More info here: https://styled-components.com/docs/basics#pseudoelements-pseudoselectors-and-nesting

import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import styled, { css } from "styled-components";
import Wrapper from "./Wrapper";
import Title from "./Title";
// Render these styled components like normal react components.
// They will pass on all props and work
// like normal react components – except they're styled!
const Div = styled.div`
${(props) => {
return css`
.tabletScreen {
border: ${props.test && '5px solid red'};
}
`;
}}
`;
const App = () => (
<Wrapper>
<Div test>
Without Test
<div className="tabletScreen">TabletScreen</div>
</Div>
</Wrapper>
);
render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

Related

Access props inside the styled component using MUI

I'm trying to create a custom button component using MUI on a React JS project. I've checked the docs and I discovered that I can do this using styled components. All worked well with the code presented below. The problem is that I want to create a more "customizable" component. I have inside my theme file 2 sets of colors (primary and secondary). The fact is that I want to create a button that is able to take a prop for this set of colors (primary / secondary).
import * as React from 'react';
import ButtonUnstyled, {
buttonUnstyledClasses,
ButtonUnstyledProps,
} from '#mui/core/ButtonUnstyled';
import { styled } from '#mui/system';
import { theme } from '../../theme';
const CustomButtonRoot = styled('button')(`
background-color: ${theme.palette[props.type].main};
padding: 15px 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
color: #fff;
`);
interface TodoButtonProps {
unstyledProps: ButtonUnstyledProps,
type?: 'primary' | 'secondary'
}
function CustomButton(props: TodoButtonProps) {
return <ButtonUnstyled {...props} component={CustomButtonRoot} />;
}
export default CustomButton
The question is: How I can include this prop inside the styled component code?
Pass a callback. In this callback the first argument is the props of the styled component. You can also use the style object instead of template string. More detail in this answer.
const CustomButtonRoot = styled("button")(
({ theme, myColor }) => `
padding: 15px 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
color: ${myColor};
`
);
<CustomButton myColor="red">abc</CustomButton>

Using Storybook to show React components in both React & Plain HTML/CSS

so if I have a React Button component that uses styled component like so:
import styled, { css } from "styled-components";
import React from "react";
const Button = ({ theme, children }) => {
const StyledButton = styled.a`
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
${theme === "primary" &&
css`
color: black;
background: white;
`}
${theme === "secondary" &&
css`
color: white;
background: black;
`}
`;
return <StyledButton>{children}</StyledButton>;
};
export default Button;
Is it possible to display this component, alongside its React code & HTML/CSS code on Storybook? (Without having to hard code the HTML/CSS code in)
I was thinking of using React's renderToString() to convert it into HTML and using the styled component's string for the CSS. Not sure if this is possible?
Yes, it is a storybook addon, not a React API.
See storysource addon.

hide imported child component on hover using styled-components

Like the title says, this works with styled components sitting within the same js file (provided they are procedural-ordered above). But with imported child components I can't get it to work.
import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";
// Components
import Bars from "../path/Bars.js";
import BarsHover from "../path/BarsHover.js";
// Variables
import { colors } from "../../path/index.js";
//============================================ styles =============================================
const DivBars = styled(Bars)``;
const DivBarsHover = styled(BarsHover)``;
const DivWrapper = styled.div`
display: flex;
width: 20rem;
margin-bottom: 3rem;
&:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
&:hover ${DivBars} {
display: none;
}
&:hover ${DivBarsHover} {
display: block;
}
`;
//=========================================== component ===========================================
const ParentComponent = props => {
return (
<DivContainer>
<DivBars fullBarWidth={"100%"} fractionBarWidth={"70%"} barColor={colors.niagara} />
<DivBarsHover fullBarWidth={"100%"} fractionBarWidth={"70%"} barColor={colors.gallery2} />
</DivContainer>
);
};
export default ParentComponent;
I think this caveat is the cause:
...wrapping A in a styled() factory makes it eligible for
interpolation -- just make sure the wrapped component passes along
className.
class A extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div className={this.props.className} />
}
}
const StyledA = styled(A)``
const B = styled.div`
${StyledA} {
}
`
NOTE: Ensure the className prop is propagated all the way to the component being referenced in the case that it isn't a direct descendent.

Styled component ReactJs

export const RedHeader = styled.div`
color: red;
border: 1px solid blue;
background-color: gray;
`;
function Header(className) {
return (
<RedHeader className={className}>
this is styled component example
<p>test</p>
</RedHeader>
)
}
export default Header;
I have red the cdocumentation but i can't figure out, why should we use className as a props and after that in className={className}?
When using styled components, there should be no need to use className (which renders as class attribute in HTML) anymore. In your example, you pass className to the styled component, but the styled component does not use it in any way.
You can pass properties to your styled components if you want dynamic styling like you would do with class names in classic CSS.
Example with style that depends on a class name:
const RedHeader = styled.div`
color: red;
&.active {
color: blue;
}
`
Example with props:
const RedHeader = styled.div`
color: ${props => props.active ? 'blue' : 'red'}
`
function Header({ active }) {
return (
<RedHeader active={active}>
example
</RedHeader>
)
}

Styled-components with animate.css

I use styled-components in my project. Now I would like to implement some simple animations like animate.css
Is that possible to use react-animations (or similar library) with styled-components ?
It's a waste of time to implements animations like in animate.css again. Additionally I don't want to install anothers package as Aphrodite because I have styled-components already.
I've found an answer with code:
import React from 'react';
import styled, { keyframes } from 'styled-components';
import { fadeIn } from 'react-animations';
const fader = keyframes`${fadeIn}`;
// Create a <Title> react component that renders an <h1> which is
// centered, palevioletred and sized at 1.5em
const Title = styled.h1`
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
color: palevioletred;
animation: 1s ${fader} alternate infinite;
`;
// Create a <Wrapper> react component that renders a <section> with
// some padding and a papayawhip background
const Wrapper = styled.section`
padding: 4em;
background: papayawhip;
`;
export default () => {
// Render these styled components like normal react components. They will pass on all props and work
// like normal react components – except they're styled!
return (
<Wrapper>
<Title>Hello World, this is my first styled component!</Title>
</Wrapper>
);
}

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