How to return index of array where value matches string variable? - azure-logic-apps

I'm extracting a .txt into an array, line by line.
After doing that, I want to check for a match between a string variable and an element in the array(contains, does not have to be exact match), and return the index of said element.
Is there any solution to this?
I've both tried working with for-each loops and until-loops, but so far the app is iterating until it times out.

Considering this to be my .txt file
In the beginning, I'm just retrieving the text file and converting each line into an array.
Then I have Initialised 2 Variables and set Index to 0 and Status to false.
In the next step I'm using Until Connector, looping through the Array using outputs('Convert_txt_into_array')[variables('Index')] and check until the status is set to true.
So, Whether the status becomes true or false the index increments by 1 and loops through the Until connector. If the condition becomes true then the Index Variable is set to the current iteration by using iterationIndexes which gives us the current iteration and exits the Until block.
And Finally, I'm printing Index Variable in Compose connector for future usage [This step can be avoided].
RESULT - 1 :
RESULT - 2 :
Codeview of my logic app
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Compose": {
"inputs": "The #{variables('FindingString')} is at index : #{variables('Index')}",
"runAfter": {
"Until": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Convert_txt_into_array": {
"inputs": "#split(body('Get_blob_content_(V2)'),'\r\n')",
"runAfter": {
"FindingString": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"FindingString": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "FindingString",
"type": "string",
"value": "age-34"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Get_blob_content_(V2)": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Get_blob_content_(V2)": {
"inputs": {
"host": {
"connection": {
"name": "#parameters('$connections')['azureblob_1']['connectionId']"
}
},
"method": "get",
"path": "/v2/datasets/#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('AccountNameFromSettings'))}/files/#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('JTJmY29udGFpbmVyJTJmc2FtcGxlVGV4dEZpbGUudHh0'))}/content",
"queries": {
"inferContentType": true
}
},
"metadata": {
"JTJmY29udGFpbmVyJTJmc2FtcGxlVGV4dEZpbGUudHh0": "/container/sampleTextFile.txt"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "ApiConnection"
},
"Index": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Index",
"type": "integer",
"value": 0
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Convert_txt_into_array": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Status": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Status",
"type": "boolean",
"value": false
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Index": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Until": {
"actions": {
"Condition": {
"actions": {
"Set_Index": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Index",
"value": "#iterationIndexes('Until')"
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_Status_as_True": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Set_Status_as_True": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Status",
"value": "#true"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"else": {
"actions": {
"Set_Status_as_False": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Status",
"value": "#false"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
}
},
"expression": {
"and": [
{
"equals": [
"#outputs('Convert_txt_into_array')[variables('Index')]",
"#variables('FindingString')"
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "If"
},
"Increment_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Index",
"value": 1
},
"runAfter": {
"Condition": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "IncrementVariable"
}
},
"expression": "#equals(variables('Status'), true)",
"limit": {
"count": 60,
"timeout": "PT1H"
},
"runAfter": {
"Status": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Until"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {
"$connections": {
"defaultValue": {},
"type": "Object"
}
},
"triggers": {
"manual": {
"inputs": {
"schema": {}
},
"kind": "Http",
"type": "Request"
}
}
},
"parameters": {
"$connections": {
"value": {
"azureblob_1": {
"connectionId": "/subscriptions/<Your_Subscription_Id>/resourceGroups/<Your_Resource_Group_Name>/providers/Microsoft.Web/connections/azureblob-1",
"connectionName": "azureblob-1",
"id": "/subscriptions/<Your_Subscription_Id>/providers/Microsoft.Web/locations/northcentralus/managedApis/azureblob"
}
}
}
}
}

This solution may not be for you but it's an option.
When you process your CSV data, instead of just adding line by line to the array, you could add an object that contains the index of each row (starting from 0). This is an example of what I mean ...
CSV File
This is a test 1
This is a test 2
This is a test 3
This is a test 4
Reference Array Variable (with objects)
[
{
"Index": 0,
"Text": "This is a test 1"
},
{
"Index": 1,
"Text": "This is a test 2"
},
{
"Index": 2,
"Text": "This is a test 3"
},
{
"Index": 3,
"Text": "This is a test 4"
}
]
You can then filter that array using the Filter array data operation like so ...
Left Side Expression = item()?['Text']
Right Side Expression = string(3) (I'm searching for a string of 3 but because it's a number, I need to treat it slightly differently, it's unlikely you'll have this problem)
That filter produces this result ...
... from which you can get the index of the first found item ...
This is the expression ...
if(greater(length(body('Filter_array')), 0), first(body('Filter_array'))['Index'], -1)
... and there you go ...
This is the JSON definition if you're interested.
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Filter_array": {
"inputs": {
"from": "#variables('Reference Array')",
"where": "#contains(item()?['Text'], string(3))"
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Reference_Array": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Query"
},
"Initialize_Found_Index": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Found Index",
"type": "integer",
"value": "#if(greater(length(body('Filter_array')), 0), first(body('Filter_array'))['Index'], -1)"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Filter_array": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Reference_Array": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Reference Array",
"type": "array",
"value": [
{
"Index": 0,
"Text": "This is a test 1"
},
{
"Index": 1,
"Text": "This is a test 2"
},
{
"Index": 2,
"Text": "This is a test 3"
},
{
"Index": 3,
"Text": "This is a test 4"
}
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {},
"triggers": {
"Recurrence": {
"evaluatedRecurrence": {
"frequency": "Month",
"interval": 3
},
"recurrence": {
"frequency": "Month",
"interval": 3
},
"type": "Recurrence"
}
}
},
"parameters": {}
}

Related

How to construct a JSON when [keys] are seperated from [values] inside Logic App

I have been struggling with this for a long time to construct an output where my [key] is separated from my array value, please help to share your expertise.
Below is the response, i have received from Azure Alert and I'm looking forward to create an output (refer Expected Output image).
{
"tables": [
{
"columns": [
{
"name": "task",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "environment",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "workspace",
"type": "string"
}
],
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"rows": [
[
"job_name_1",
"PRODUCTION",
"WORKSPACE-1",
],
[
"job_name_2",
"TEST",
"WORKSPACE-2",
]
]
}
]
}
Inside Logic App. I have parsed the json and used a lot of for each loop variations but, every single time, i get stuck in traversing the rows as its a 2d array. Even though, i traverse them, i cannot associate them with columns. Any alternative approaches will be appreciated ?
Input
Expected Output
[
{
"task": "job_name_1",
"environment": "PRODUCTION",
"workspace" : "WORKSPACE-1"
},
{
"task": "job_name_2",
"environment": "TEST",
"workspace" : "WORKSPACE-2"
}
]
I'd be lying if I said this was straight forward but you can load the below definition into your tenant and see a working version.
Note: I made the assumption that you only ever have one table in your top level array given that's what you provided in your question.
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"For_Each_Row": {
"actions": {
"Append_To_Transformed_Array": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Transformed Array",
"value": "#variables('Row Object')"
},
"runAfter": {
"For_Each_Column": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "AppendToArrayVariable"
},
"For_Each_Column": {
"actions": {
"Add_Property_To_Temp_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Temp Row Object",
"value": "#addProperty(variables('Row Object'), variables('Columns')?[variables('Column Index')]['name'], items('For_Each_Column'))"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Increment_Column_Index": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Column Index",
"value": 1
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_Row_Object_From_Temp_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "IncrementVariable"
},
"Set_Row_Object_From_Temp_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Row Object",
"value": "#variables('Temp Row Object')"
},
"runAfter": {
"Add_Property_To_Temp_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"foreach": "#item()",
"runAfter": {
"Reset_Column_Index": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Foreach"
},
"Reset_Column_Index": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Column Index",
"value": 0
},
"runAfter": {
"Reset_Temp_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Reset_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Row Object",
"value": {}
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Reset_Temp_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Temp Row Object",
"value": {}
},
"runAfter": {
"Reset_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"foreach": "#variables('Rows')",
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Column_Index": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"runtimeConfiguration": {
"concurrency": {
"repetitions": 1
}
},
"type": "Foreach"
},
"Initialize_Column_Index": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Column Index",
"type": "integer"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Temp_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Columns": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Columns",
"type": "array",
"value": "#variables('Data')?['tables'][0]['columns']"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Data": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Data": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Data",
"type": "object",
"value": {
"tables": [
{
"columns": [
{
"name": "task",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "environment",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "workspace",
"type": "string"
}
],
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"rows": [
[
"job_name_1",
"PRODUCTION",
"WORKSPACE-1"
],
[
"job_name_2",
"TEST",
"WORKSPACE-2"
]
]
}
]
}
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Row Object",
"type": "object"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Transformed_Array": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Rows": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Rows",
"type": "array",
"value": "#variables('Data')?['tables'][0]['rows']"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Columns": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Temp_Row_Object": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Temp Row Object",
"type": "object",
"value": {}
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Row_Object": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_Transformed_Array": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Transformed Array",
"type": "array"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_Rows": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Result": {
"inputs": "#variables('Transformed Array')",
"runAfter": {
"For_Each_Row": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {},
"triggers": {
"manual": {
"inputs": {
"method": "GET",
"schema": {}
},
"kind": "Http",
"type": "Request"
}
}
},
"parameters": {}
}
The main challenges I see with having to do this are ...
The lack of ability to self reference. Because of that, I had to use a Row Object in conjunction with a Temp Row Object when adding the property each time.
The amount of nesting is a little hard to follow but it works.
Performance will be a real burden if you have a lot of rows.
One thing to note is the outer For Each action needs to have the concurrency set to 1, if it's not, you'll run into problems.
This is the end result as you were wanting ...

Is it possible to create a mail merge in Logic app?

In the process of moving over to Azure ecosystem fully, I'm trying to recreate a mail merge via Logic apps.
The basic idea is we get the data output via stored proc with the test data similar to:
create table dbo.People (
Name nvarchar(255),
Local char(1) null,
Earned float null,
Email nvarchar(255) null
);
insert into dbo.People values ('Bob','N',20,'Bob#Fakemail.com');
insert into dbo.People values ('Bob','Y',28,'Bob#Fakemail.com');
insert into dbo.People values ('Jess','N',25,'Jess#Fakemail.com');
insert into dbo.People values ('Jess','Y',39,'Jess#Fakemail.com');
Is this doable in logic app? Trying to avoid paying for any addons.
Tried few tests and it seems to work fine with one line per name/person. Once it brings more than one line it duplicates the emails. Is there a way to combine them all?
-- for for one line outputs (from SQL) of course it will duplicate if there is more than one. Though, not sure how to combine or process in bulk.
What would be the most efficient way of doing this?
Appreciate tips and tricks!
After reproducing from my end, I could be able to achieve this by using 2 until loops where I have defined the condition to check for distinct emails and send the required details using outlook connector.
Alternatively, you can even use foreach loop instead of until if you use a similar logic. Below is the flow of my logic app.
Initially, I have used 2 Queries. One to get the total table and other to get only the distinct emails.
In first Until loop, I have Set the Email to read the distinct emails
In the second until loop, I have used condition and if it is true, the required details will be appended to the array using the below expression.
{
"Name":"#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Name']}",
"Local":"#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Local']}",
"Earned":"#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Earned']}",
"Email":"#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Email']}"
}
Finally, I'm sending the updated variable through mail
Below is the complete Code view of my Logic App
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)": {
"inputs": {
"body": {
"query": "SELECT * FROM dbo.People"
},
"host": {
"connection": {
"name": "#parameters('$connections')['sql']['connectionId']"
}
},
"method": "post",
"path": "/v2/datasets/#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('default'))},#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('default'))}/query/sql"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "ApiConnection"
},
"Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)_-_Distinct_Emails": {
"inputs": {
"body": {
"query": "SELECT DISTINCT Email FROM dbo.People"
},
"host": {
"connection": {
"name": "#parameters('$connections')['sql']['connectionId']"
}
},
"method": "post",
"path": "/v2/datasets/#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('default'))},#{encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent('default'))}/query/sql"
},
"runAfter": {
"Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "ApiConnection"
},
"Initialize_variable_-_Details": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Details",
"type": "array"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_-_Email": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_-_Email": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Email",
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_-_Loop2": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_-_Loop1": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Loop1",
"type": "integer",
"value": 0
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)_-_Distinct_Emails": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_-_Loop2": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Loop2",
"type": "integer",
"value": 0
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_-_Loop1": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Until_-_Loop1": {
"actions": {
"Compose": {
"inputs": "#variables('Details')",
"runAfter": {
"Increment_variable_-_Loop1": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Increment_variable_-_Loop1": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Loop1",
"value": 1
},
"runAfter": {
"Until_-_Loop2": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "IncrementVariable"
},
"Set_variable_Details_to_null": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Details",
"value": "#null"
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_variable_Loop2_to_0": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Set_variable_Distinct_Email": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Email",
"value": "#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)_-_Distinct_Emails')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop1')]['Email']}"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Set_variable_Loop2_to_0": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Loop2",
"value": 0
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_variable_Distinct_Email": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
},
"Until_-_Loop2": {
"actions": {
"Condition": {
"actions": {
"Append_to_array_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Details",
"value": {
"Earned": "#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Earned']}",
"Email": "#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Email']}",
"Local": "#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Local']}",
"Name": "#{body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Name']}"
}
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "AppendToArrayVariable"
}
},
"expression": {
"and": [
{
"equals": [
"#variables('Email')",
"#body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'][variables('Loop2')]['Email']"
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "If"
},
"Increment_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Loop2",
"value": 1
},
"runAfter": {
"Condition": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "IncrementVariable"
}
},
"expression": "#equals(variables('Loop2'), length(array(body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)')?['resultsets']?['Table1'])))",
"limit": {
"count": 60,
"timeout": "PT1H"
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_variable_Details_to_null": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Until"
}
},
"expression": "#equals(variables('Loop1'), length(array(body('Execute_a_SQL_query_(V2)_-_Distinct_Emails')?['resultsets']?['Table1'])))",
"limit": {
"count": 60,
"timeout": "PT1H"
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_-_Details": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Until"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {
"$connections": {
"defaultValue": {},
"type": "Object"
}
},
"triggers": {
"manual": {
"inputs": {
"schema": {}
},
"kind": "Http",
"type": "Request"
}
}
},
"parameters": {
"$connections": {
"value": {
"sql": {
"connectionId": "/subscriptions/<ID>/resourceGroups/<RG>/providers/Microsoft.Web/connections/sql",
"connectionName": "sql",
"id": "/subscriptions/<ID>/providers/Microsoft.Web/locations/westus2/managedApis/sql"
}
}
}
}
}

Check string is empty, white space or null Logic Apps

I am parsing CSV and checking if any item/string is empty/white space/null but none if the condition is not working!!
What I am doing wrong here?
Logic to check
Scenario
Parse CSV by each line and then by each column and check if string is empty/whitespace/null
If string is empty/whitespace/null
IscorrectCSV =False
Else
IscorrectCSV =True
INPUT 1
name,age
a1,34
a2,null
a3," "
a4,""
a5," 4"
A6,
EXPECTED OUTPUT 1
IscorrectCSV =False
INPUT 2
name,age
a1,34
a2,35
a3,36
EXPECTED OUTPUT 2
IscorrectCSV =True
First you need replace and instead of OR
remove first comparison and set variable before condition
First check if is equal null
Secondly check if the formula length() is equal to 0
After reproducing from my end, I could able to achieve this using below flow.
First I tried to form an Array from the sample csv given and then I used condition action inside a for-each loop to loop through second column item and check for the condition.
RESULTS:
You can reproduce the same in your logic app using the below code-view
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Array": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Array",
"type": "array",
"value": "#skip(split(outputs('Compose'),'\n'),1)"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Compose": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Compose": {
"inputs": "name,age\na1,34\na2,NULL\na3, \na4,''\na5,",
"runAfter": {},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Compose_2": {
"inputs": "#variables('FinalArray')",
"runAfter": {
"For_each": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"FinalArray": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "FinalArray",
"type": "array"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Array": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"For_each": {
"actions": {
"Condition": {
"actions": {
"Append_to_array_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "FinalArray",
"value": "#{items('For_each')} - #{variables('IscorrectCSV')}"
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_IscorrectCSV_-_False": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "AppendToArrayVariable"
},
"Set_IscorrectCSV_-_False": {
"inputs": {
"name": "IscorrectCSV",
"value": false
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"else": {
"actions": {
"Append_to_array_variable_2": {
"inputs": {
"name": "FinalArray",
"value": "#{items('For_each')} - #{variables('IscorrectCSV')}"
},
"runAfter": {
"Set_IscorrectCSV_-_True": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "AppendToArrayVariable"
},
"Set_IscorrectCSV_-_True": {
"inputs": {
"name": "IscorrectCSV",
"value": true
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
}
},
"expression": {
"or": [
{
"equals": [
"#slice(items('For_each'),add(indexOf(items('For_each'),','),1),length(items('For_each')))",
"NULL"
]
},
{
"equals": [
"#slice(items('For_each'),add(indexOf(items('For_each'),','),1),length(items('For_each')))",
" "
]
},
{
"equals": [
"#slice(items('For_each'),add(indexOf(items('For_each'),','),1),length(items('For_each')))",
"''"
]
},
{
"lessOrEquals": [
"#length(slice(items('For_each'),add(indexOf(items('For_each'),','),1),length(items('For_each'))))",
0
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "If"
}
},
"foreach": "#variables('Array')",
"runAfter": {
"IscorrectCSV": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Foreach"
},
"IscorrectCSV": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "IscorrectCSV",
"type": "boolean"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"FinalArray": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {},
"triggers": {
"manual": {
"inputs": {
"schema": {}
},
"kind": "Http",
"type": "Request"
}
}
},
"parameters": {}
}
You can use the empty and trim expression together to find if the array item has some value

Azure Logic app access json property depending on value

I'm trying to get a list of reviews from an api.
This gives me a JSON with nested properties.
I manage to get almost all the data I need except from the nested array ["value"]["answers"]["value"] because sometimes the array ["answers"] has one item (with "id" being either "goods", "delivery" or "service"), or 2 or all 3 of them.
So I can't use the index to get what I want.
I need to be able to check the "id" and from that append the "value" to my array.
Is there a way to write an expression that checks the "id" and from then on writes the "value" in my array ?
JSON :
...
"surveyData": [
{
"questionRef": "q1",
"type": "CORE_STAR_RATING",
"properties": {
"title": "How do you evaluate ...?"
},
"value": {
"stars": 5,
"notAnswered": false
},
"userDefinedId": "q1"
},
"userDefinedId": "q2-good"
},
{
"questionRef": "q3",
"type": "DIMENSIONS",
"properties": {
"title": "How do you evaluate on those criterias ?"
},
**"value": {
"answers": [
{
"id": "delivery",
"value": 4,
"userDefinedId": "delivery",
"name": "Delivery",
"firstLabel": "Nul",
"lastLabel": "Good"
},
{
"id": "goods",
"value": 5,
"userDefinedId": "goods",
"name": "Goods",
"firstLabel": "Nul",
"lastLabel": "Good"
},
{
"id": "service",
"value": 5,
"userDefinedId": "service",
"name": "Service",
"firstLabel": "Nul",
"lastLabel": "Good"
}
]**
},
"userDefinedId": "q3-group"
}
]
...
My array so far :
"value": {
"Event": "#items('For_each-Service')?['event']?['type']",
"Delivery": "", <= ??
"Goods": "", <= ??
"Service": "#items('For_each-Service')?['surveyData'][2]?['value']?['answers'][2]?['value']", <= doesn't work
"comment": "#items('For_each-Service')?['reply']?['comment']",
"order date": "#items('For_each-Service')?['transaction']?['date']",
"date": "#items('For_each-Service')?['reply']?['createdAt']",
"email": "#items('For_each-Service')?['customer']?['email']",
"id review": "#items('For_each-Service')?['event']?['id']",
"name client": "#items('For_each-Service')?['customer']?['fullName']",
"status": "#items('For_each-Service')?['state']",
"title": "#items('For_each-Service')?['title']"
}
Thank you
There are a couple of ways to skin this cat, some more efficient than others.
Personally, I would take the following approach.
I created a flow where, basically, the first thing it does is initialise a variable that contains your Answers array as the data ...
The next step is to initialize another variable that stores that array as XML ...
This is the expression contained within ...
xml(json(concat('{ "root": { "answer": ', variables('Answers Array'), '}}')))
In the next step, I'm basically doing what you're doing by constructing an object, only this time, the selection for the values are a little more complex, this is the definition of the body ...
{
"Delivery": #{first(xpath(xml(variables('XML')), '//id[contains(text(), "delivery")]/parent::answer/value/text()'))},
"Goods": #{first(xpath(xml(variables('XML')), '//id[contains(text(), "goods")]/parent::answer/value/text()'))},
"Service": #{first(xpath(xml(variables('XML')), '//id[contains(text(), "service")]/parent::answer/value/text()'))}
}
Using the xpath approach for querying the dataset can cut down the amount of steps you need to take to get the desired result.
If an element is missing, it will simply come back as null ...
Below is one of the workarounds to achieve your requirement. Firstly, I have initialised 3 variables for Delivery, Goods and Service Counts.
Then used Parse_JSON to extract the inner values of the JSON provided.
In the next step I'm trying to iterate through Id's using Switch action with body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['id'] expression and set the variables using below expression inside an until loop.
body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['value']
and finally you can add in your array like below
RESULTS:
You can use below code view to reproduce in your logic app
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Compose": {
"inputs": {
"value": {
"answers": [
{
"firstLabel": "Nul",
"id": "goods",
"lastLabel": "Good",
"name": "Goods",
"userDefinedId": "goods",
"value": 4
},
{
"firstLabel": "Nul",
"id": "service",
"lastLabel": "Good",
"name": "Service",
"userDefinedId": "service",
"value": 5
}
]
}
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_Service_Count": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Compose_2": {
"inputs": " \"value\": {\n \"Event\": \"#items('For_each-Service')?['event']?['type']\",\n \"Delivery\": \"#{variables('Delivery Count')}\", \n \"Goods\": \"#{variables('Goods Count')}\", \n \"Service\": \"#{variables('Service Count')}\"\n }",
"runAfter": {
"Until": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Initialize_variable": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "i",
"type": "integer",
"value": 0
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_Delivery_count": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Delivery Count",
"type": "integer"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_Goods_Count": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Goods Count",
"type": "integer"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_Delivery_count": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_Service_Count": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "Service Count",
"type": "integer"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_Goods_Count": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Parse_JSON": {
"inputs": {
"content": "#outputs('Compose')",
"schema": {
"properties": {
"value": {
"properties": {
"answers": {
"items": {
"properties": {
"firstLabel": {
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"type": "string"
},
"lastLabel": {
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"userDefinedId": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "integer"
}
},
"required": [],
"type": "object"
},
"type": "array"
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"runAfter": {
"Compose": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "ParseJson"
},
"Until": {
"actions": {
"Increment_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "i",
"value": 1
},
"runAfter": {
"Switch": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "IncrementVariable"
},
"Switch": {
"cases": {
"Case_Delivery": {
"actions": {
"Set_variable_Delivery_Count": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Delivery Count",
"value": "#body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['value']"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"case": "delivery"
},
"Case_Goods": {
"actions": {
"Set_variable_Goods_Count": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Goods Count",
"value": "#body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['value']"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"case": "goods"
},
"Case_Service": {
"actions": {
"Set_variable_Service_Count": {
"inputs": {
"name": "Service Count",
"value": "#body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['value']"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"case": "service"
}
},
"default": {
"actions": {}
},
"expression": "#body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']?[iterationIndexes('Until')]?['id']",
"runAfter": {},
"type": "Switch"
}
},
"expression": "#equals(variables('i'), length(body('Parse_JSON')?['value']?['answers']))",
"limit": {
"count": 10,
"timeout": "PT1H"
},
"runAfter": {
"Parse_JSON": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Until"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {},
"triggers": {
"manual": {
"inputs": {
"schema": {}
},
"kind": "Http",
"type": "Request"
}
}
},
"parameters": {}
}

Azure Logic App Condition does not work in loop if based on changing values

I need to write a simple LogicApp that connects to a http endpoint, receives some JSON, loops though the JSON message and submits it to a different http endpoint in chunks based on a value in the message.
In doing this I've come to the conclusion that Conditions inside For Each loop always evaluate the conditions before the loop and executes the path that matched the result before the loop, even though the result should have changed as the some variables have been updated in the loop.
I've managed to illustrate the problem with the below example.
{
"definition": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
"actions": {
"Compose": {
"inputs": "#variables('TestStr')",
"runAfter": {
"Compose_3": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Compose_3": {
"inputs": "#variables('TestArray')",
"runAfter": {
"For_each": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"For_each": {
"actions": {
"Compose_2": {
"inputs": "#variables('TestArray')",
"runAfter": {
"Condition": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Compose"
},
"Condition": {
"actions": {
"Append_to_array_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "TestArray",
"value": "#items('For_each')"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "AppendToArrayVariable"
},
"Set_variable_2": {
"inputs": {
"name": "TestStr",
"value": "XXXX"
},
"runAfter": {
"Append_to_array_variable": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"else": {
"actions": {
"Set_variable": {
"inputs": {
"name": "TestStr",
"value": "not"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
}
},
"expression": {
"and": [
{
"equals": [
"#variables('TestStr')",
"BlankValue"
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "If"
}
},
"foreach": "#variables('FullArray')",
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_3": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "Foreach"
},
"Initialize_variable": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "TestStr",
"type": "String",
"value": "BlankValue"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_2": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "TestArray",
"type": "Array"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Initialize_variable_3": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "FullArray",
"type": "Array",
"value": [
{
"key": "value1"
},
{
"key": "value2"
},
{
"key": "value3"
}
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_variable_2": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
}
},
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"outputs": {},
"parameters": {},
"triggers": {
"Recurrence": {
"recurrence": {
"frequency": "Month",
"interval": 3
},
"type": "Recurrence"
}
}
}
}
I would expect the below LogicApp to execute the loop three times, every time evaluate the condition and execute array insert only once, with the TestArray containing one entry of
{
"key":"value1"
}
and string TestStr having value of 'not'
But the actual results seem to differ - TestArray contains all three entries from FullArray and TestStr is 'XXXX'
What am I missing here? Are there any workarounds?
I've discovered the reason for this behaviour. Posting here if anyone comes across this in the future.
For_each loops are executed in parallel by default. That is why the conditions are evaluated for all iterations before the loop starts.
There is a way of switching this off - in the Settings you can switch on concurrency control and set parallelism to 1

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