How to pass props through AppRouter - reactjs

I need to get userRole via AppRouter:
App.js
<BrowserRouter>
<AppRouter
userRole = {userRole}
/>
</BrowserRouter>
AppRouter.js
const AppRouter = observer((userRole) => {
const {user} = useContext(Context)
<Routes>
{user.isAuth && authRoutes.map(({path, Component}) =>
<Route
key={path}
path={path}
element={
<Component
userRole={userRole} //here i pass
/>
}
exact
/>
)}
<Route path="*" element={<Navigate to={JADE_ROUTE} />}/>
</Routes>
Here my Component but userRole is already undefined
const CarPage = observer(({userRole}) => {
console.log(userRole)
return <h1>{userRole}<h1/>
}

In your AppRouter component it seems you're not extracting the userRole from props. Could that be it?
const AppRouter = observer((userRole) => {
should be
const AppRouter = observer(({userRole}) => {

Related

useContext returns null value in some components

I have a react component index.js that fetches the user information from a Laravel server through a fetch call. The information is provided to the context UserContext, which is declared in a separate file and imported, near the top-level of the app as follows.
UserContext.jsx
import { createContext } from "react";
const UserContext = createContext(null);
export default UserContext;
const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
// Get logged in user
fetch('/user', {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
credentials: 'include'
}).then(res => res.json()).then(data => {
setUser(data);
}).catch(err => {
setUser(null)
});
}
return (
<UserContext.Provider value={user}>
<Header/>
<main>
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home categories={categories} />} />
<Route path="/login" element={<Login />} />
<Route path="/register" element={<Register />} />
<Route path="/profile/:id" element={<Profile />} />
<Route path="/profile/:id/edit" element={<EditProfile />} />
<Route path="/profile/:id/registrations" element={<MyRegistrations />} />
<Route path="/posts" element={<Posts />}></Route>
<Route path="/posts/:id" element={<Post categories={categories} />}></Route>
<Route path="/category/:id" element={<Posts />} />
<Route path="/403" element={<Error error={403} />} />
<Route path="/404" element={<Error error={404} />} />
<Route path="/500" element={<Error error={500} />} />
<Route path="*" element={<Error error={404} />} />
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
</main>
<Footer/>
</UserContext.Provider>
);
When I try to access user in <Header>, it works as expected. However, in the routes nested in the react-router-dom <Routes>, it returns null.
Header.jsx, Post.jsx declaration to access user
const user = useContext(UserContext);
I suspected that this could be caused because of the context provided by react-router-dom or the nesting, so I tried to pull <Post/> to the top level and disable react-router-dom but it seems to be the same issue.
Post.jsx
import { useState, useEffect, useContext } from 'react';
import React from 'react';
import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
import * as DOMPurify from 'dompurify';
import { Container } from 'react-bootstrap';
import UserContext from '../context/userContext';
export default function Post({ categories }) {
const user = React.useContext(UserContext);
let navigate = useNavigate();
let params = useParams();
const [id, setId] = useState(params.id);
const [post, setPost] = useState(null);
const [registered, setRegistered] = useState(false);
const inCourse = (id, courses) => {
console.log(id, courses);
return courses.filter(course => course.id == id).length > 0;
}
const inEvent = (id, events) => {
return events.filter(event => event.id == id).length > 0;
}
useEffect(() => {
{/* fetch post from api, works correctly */}
}, [id]);
useEffect(() => {
}, [user, id]);
return (
{/* unnecessary jsx */}
);
}

How to get params from react-router-dom index?

I need to get ref parameter from '/:ref' and there redirect to the home router '/home'
const App: FC = () => {
...
return (
<IntlProvider locale={language} messages={MESSAGES[language]}>
<IonApp>
<IonReactRouter>
<Toolbar />
<Menu />
<IonRouterOutlet id="menuContent">
<Route path={ROUTES.DASHBOARD} component={Dashboard} exact />
<Route path={ROUTES.HISTORY} component={HistoryOrders} exact />
<Route path={ROUTES.HISTORY_ORDER_ID} component={OrderById} exact />
<Route path={ROUTES.CART} component={Cart} exact />
<Route path="/:ref" component={IndexRef} exact />
</IonRouterOutlet>
</IonReactRouter>
</IonApp>
</IntlProvider>
)
}
import { useParams, useHistory } from 'react-router-dom'
const IndexRef: FC = () => {
const { ref } = useParams<IIndexRefParams>()
const history = useHistory()
const IonStorage = useContext(IonStorageContext)
useEffect(() => {
const setRefToStorage = async (shop: string) => {
await IonStorage.set(SHOP_REF, shop)
}
if (ref) {
setRefToStorage(ref)
history.push(ROUTES.DASHBOARD)
}
}, [])
return (
<PageContainer>
<h1>
<FormattedMessage id="index.wrongLink" />
</h1>
</PageContainer>
)
}
The problem is all other routes match '/'. I can not make any other router to collect this 'ref' parameter because the redirected link to this path creates a third party service.
What is the workaround?

Conditional Route not rendering the redirected Layout

In AppRouter, I have a conditional route with redirect for <AdminLayout/>.
relevant snippet:
<Route
exact
path="/admin"
strict
render={(props) => <AdminLayout {...props} />}
>
{loggedIn ? <Redirect to="/admin/summary" /> : <Login />}
</Route>
If loggedIn is true then, redirect to /admin/summary else redirect it back to <Login/>
The problem is: it is only changing the URL but not rendering the <AdminLayout/>.
Not sure where I am going wrong and what I am missing.
UPDATED PrivateRoute and AppRouter below
AppRouter
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import { Router, Route, Switch, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";
import { createBrowserHistory } from "history";
import { alertActions } from "../actions";
import { history } from "../helpers";
import AdminLayout from "layouts/Admin/Admin.js";
import AuthLayout from "layouts/Auth/Auth.js";
import ResetPassword from "../components/pages/reset-password/ResetPassword";
import MailReset from "../components/pages/reset-password/MailReset";
import PrivateRoute from "../routes/PrivateRoute";
import Dashboard from "views/Dashboard";
const hist = createBrowserHistory();
const AppRouter = () => {
const alert = useSelector((state) => state.alert);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
history.listen((location, action) => {
// clear alert on location change
dispatch(alertActions.clear());
});
}, []);
return (
<Router history={hist}>
<Switch>
{/* <Route path="/admin" render={(props) => <AdminLayout {...props} />} /> */}
<PrivateRoute exact path="/admin">
<Dashboard />
</PrivateRoute>
<Route
path="/auth/login"
render={(props) => <AuthLayout {...props} />}
/>
<Route exact path="/auth/forgotPassword" component={ResetPassword} />
<Route exact path="/auth/mail_reset" component={MailReset} />
<Redirect from="*" to="/auth/login" />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
};
export default AppRouter;
PrivateRoute
import React from "react";
import { Route, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
import AdminLayout from "../layouts/Admin/Admin";
function PrivateRoute({ component: Component, roles, ...rest }) {
console.log("rest pvt route", ...rest);
return (
<Route
{...rest}
render={(props) => {
console.log("propsssss", props);
// if (!localStorage.getItem('userid')) {
if (!localStorage.getItem("access_token")) {
// not logged in so redirect to login page with the return url
return (
<Redirect
to={{ pathname: "/auth/login", state: { from: props.location } }}
/>
);
}
// logged in so return component
return <AdminLayout {...props} />;
}}
/>
);
}
export default { PrivateRoute };
So trying to explain what its is wrong:
You are setting rendering child and render props that's why children props takes priority here:
<Route
exact
path="/admin"
render={(props) => <AdminLayout {...props} />}
>
{loggedIn ? <Redirect to="/admin/summary" /> : <Login />}
</Route>
Your private route is correct but need to add your layout as well:
return <AdminLayout {...props} /><Component {...props} /></AdminLayout/>;
Inside app route you need to import PrivateRoute component it will look like this:
import PrivateRoute from './PrivateRoute';
const AppRouter = () => {
const alert = useSelector((state) => state.alert);
const loggedIn = useSelector((state) => state.authentication.loggedIn);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
history.listen((location, action) => {
// clear alert on location change
dispatch(alertActions.clear());
});
}, []);
return (
<Router history={hist}>
<Switch>
<PrivateRoute exact path='/admin'>
<YOUR AUTH COMPONENT WHICH YOU WANT TO RENDER />
</PrivateRoute>
<Route
path='/auth/login'
render={(props) => <AuthLayout {...props} />}
/>
<Route exact path='/auth/forgotPassword' component={ResetPassword} />
<Route exact path='/auth/mail_reset' component={MailReset} />
<Redirect from='*' to='/auth/login' />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
};
Here I created demo code of this. Take reference from it: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-router-redirects-auth-forked-6q6o4?file=/example.js

React: how to structure routes for admin, user and public

Im trying to figure out how to structure a Router to use different routes for admin, user and public.
I have seen this post and the answer describing a key cloak - but I haven't been able to make sense of it.
I've seen this code sandbox which looks logical to me, but I'm having trouble incorporating it.
I have a constants file where I and defining routes as:
export const NEWBLOG = '/admin/newblog';
export const VIEWBLOG = '/viewblog';
I'm importing that into my App.js and then wanting to define different consts for Admin, User and Public as follows:
import * as ROUTES from '../../util/constants/Routes';
import NewBlog from '../../components/blog/admin/New';
// admin routes
const Admin = ({ match }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Route path={`${match.path}/${ROUTES.NEWBLOG}`} component={NewBlog} />
<Route path={`${match.path}/2`} render={() => <h2>test</h2>} />
</React.Fragment>
);
// authenticated user routes
const Other = ({ match }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Switch>
<Route path={`${match.path}/2`} render={() => <h2>one</h2>} />
<Route path={`${match.path}/2`} render={() => <h2>two</h2>} />
</Switch>
</React.Fragment>
);
// public routes
const Public = ({ match }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Switch>
<Route path={`${match.path}/2`} render={() => <h2>one</h2>} />
<Route path={`${match.path}/2`} render={() => <h2>two</h2>} />
</Switch>
</React.Fragment>
);
Then inside the router statement I have:
const App = () => (
<Router>
<Navigation />
<Switch>
<Route path="/a" component={Admin} />
<Route path="/u" component={Other} />
<Route path="/p" component={Public} />
<Route
component={({ location }) => {
return (
<div
style={{
padding: "50px",
width: "100%",
textAlign: "center"
}}
>
<ErrorMessage />
</div>
);
}}
/>
</Switch>
</Router>
);
export default App;
This all works until I try to use the routes constants inside the back ticks part of the Admin constant.
I can't seem to use that approach.
Can anyone help with a source of reference materials to find a way through this?
There are few things you need to know
Child Routes will render only when the Parent route path is matched
For the Child Route the path needs to be the path that matched the parent + the child route path
You can write wrappers over route which are responsible for deciding if the user is authenticated or an admin
In all such scenarios you need to store the user authentication state within state, context or redux store.
When you render the Route in Admin like
<Route path={`${match.path}/${ROUTES.NEWBLOG}`} component={NewBlog} />
The path to the component actually becomes /a/admin/newBlog which is actually incorrect
Overall you can change your code to something like this
App.js
const App = () => (
<Router>
<Navigation />
<Switch>
<Route path="/admin" component={Admin} />
<Route path="/user" component={Other} />
<Route path="/public" component={Public} />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
AuthRoute.js
const AuthRoute = (props) => {
const {path, match, component: Component, render, ...rest} = props;
const {user, isLoading} = useContext(AuthContext); // Assuming you use context to store route, you can actually get this values from redux store too.
return (
<Route
{...rest}
path={`${match.path}${path}`}
render={(routerProps) => {
if(isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>
if(!user) return <div>Not Authenticated</div>
return Component? <Component {...rest} {...routerProps} /> : render(routerProps)
}}
/>
}
An adminRoute needs to both check whether the user is admin as well as check if he is authenticated or not so you component would look like
AdminRoute.js
const AdminRoute = (props) => {
const {path, match, ...rest} = props;
const {user, isLoading} = useContext(AuthContext); // Assuming you use context to store route, you can actually get this values from redux store too.
return (
<Route
{...rest}
path={`${match.path}${path}`}
render={(routerProps) => {
if(isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>
if(!user) return <div>Not Authenticated</div>
if(user.role !== "admin") return <div>Need to be an admin to access this route</div>
return Component? <Component {...rest} {...routerProps} /> : render(routerProps)
}}
/>
}
Now you can use the above two components to separate out the Admin and Auth Routes
Also keep in mind that AuthRoutes and public routes paths cannot be the same
Route constants
export const NEWBLOG = '/newblog';
export const VIEWBLOG = '/viewblog';
Routes
import * as ROUTES from '../../util/constants/Routes';
import NewBlog from '../../components/blog/admin/New';
// admin routes
const Admin = (props) => (
<React.Fragment>
<AdminRoute {...props} path={ROUTES.NEWBLOG} component={NewBlog} />
<AdminRoute {...props} path='/2' render={() => <h2>test</h2>} />
</React.Fragment>
);
// authenticated user routes
const Other = (props) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Switch>
<AuthRoute {...props} path={'/3'} render={() => <h2>one</h2>} />
<AuthRoute {...props} path={'/4'} render={() => <h2>two</h2>} />
</Switch>
</React.Fragment>
);
// public routes
const Public = ({ match }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Switch>
<Route path={`${match.path}/5`} render={() => <h2>one</h2>} />
<Route path={`${match.path}/6`} render={() => <h2>two</h2>} />
</Switch>
</React.Fragment>
);

Lazy loaded React router routes loading anyway

I've been trying to lazy load routes in React using React.lazy and Suspense. But some components are loading regardless of the current route, exactly: Feed, Profile and Settings.
Notice I don't actually want to lazy load Components like MenuAppBar and SnackAlert but if I import them normally and remove their Suspense, code-splitting straight doesn't even work and everything loads and the whole app is just a single chunk.
import {createMuiTheme, MuiThemeProvider} from "#material-ui/core";
import {yellow} from "#material-ui/core/colors";
import CssBaseline from "#material-ui/core/CssBaseline";
import axios from "axios";
import React, {lazy, Suspense, useEffect, useState} from "react";
import {BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom";
import "./css/feed.css";
import "./css/style.css";
const Feed = lazy(() => import("./routes/Feed"));
const Profile = lazy(() => import("./routes/Profile"));
const Home = lazy(() => import("./routes/Home"));
const Settings = lazy(() => import("./routes/Settings"));
const NotFound = lazy(() => import("./routes/NotFound"));
const MenuAppBar = lazy(() => import("./components/MenuAppBar"));
const SnackAlert = lazy(() => import("./components/SnackAlert"));
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [isLogged, setIsLogged] = useState(localStorage.getItem("token") ? true : false);
const [user, setUser] = useState<User>(
isLogged ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("userInfo") as string) : {admin: false}
);
const [openError, setOpenError] = useState<boolean>(false);
const [errorMsg, setErrorMsg] = useState<string>("");
const [severity, setSeverity] = useState<Severity>(undefined);
const [pwa, setPwa] = useState<any>(null);
const [showBtn, setShowBtn] = useState<boolean>(false);
const [isLight, setIsLight] = useState<boolean>(
(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("theme") as string) as boolean) ? true : false
);
const theme: customTheme = {
darkTheme: {
palette: {
type: "dark",
primary: {
main: yellow[600]
}
}
},
lightTheme: {
palette: {
type: "light",
primary: {
main: yellow[700]
}
}
}
};
window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt", (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
setPwa(event);
setShowBtn(true);
});
window.addEventListener("appinstalled", (e) => {
setShowBtn(false);
setErrorMsg("App installed!");
setSeverity("success");
setOpenError(true);
});
const handleClick = () => {
if (/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
setErrorMsg(`Please, open the share menu and select "Add to Home Screen"`);
setSeverity("info");
setOpenError(true);
} else {
if (pwa) {
pwa.prompt();
pwa.userChoice.then((choiceResult: {outcome: "accepted" | "refused"}) => {
if (choiceResult.outcome === "accepted") {
setErrorMsg("App downloading in the background..");
setSeverity("info");
setOpenError(true);
}
setPwa(null);
});
}
}
};
useEffect(() => {
const token: string | null = localStorage.getItem("token");
let userInfo: User = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("userInfo") as string);
if (userInfo && token && !userInfo.admin) {
setUser(userInfo);
setIsLogged(true);
}
if (isLogged) {
axios
.get("/api/auth/user", {
headers: {
"x-auth-token": `${token}`
}
})
.then((res) => {
if (!userInfo || !token) {
setUser(res.data as User);
}
localStorage.setItem(`userInfo`, JSON.stringify(res.data as User));
setIsLogged(true);
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err) {
setIsLogged(false);
}
});
} else {
localStorage.removeItem("token");
localStorage.removeItem("userInfo");
}
}, [isLogged]);
return (
<MuiThemeProvider theme={isLight ? createMuiTheme(theme.lightTheme) : createMuiTheme(theme.darkTheme)}>
<CssBaseline />
<Router>
<Suspense fallback={<div></div>}>
<Route
path="/"
render={() => (
<>
<MenuAppBar
isLogged={isLogged}
setIsLogged={setIsLogged}
user={user}
setUser={setUser}
isLight={isLight}
setIsLight={setIsLight}
/>
<SnackAlert severity={severity} errorMsg={errorMsg} setOpenError={setOpenError} openError={openError} />
</>
)}
/>
</Suspense>
<Suspense fallback={<div></div>}>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" render={() => <Home />} />
<Route exact path="/profile/:id" render={() => <Profile />} />
<Route exact path="/feed" render={() => <Feed isLogged={isLogged} user={user} />} />
<Route
exact
path="/settings"
render={() => (
<Settings isLight={isLight} setIsLight={setIsLight} handleClick={handleClick} showBtn={showBtn} />
)}
/>
<Route render={() => <NotFound />} />
</Switch>
</Suspense>
</Router>
</MuiThemeProvider>
);
};
export default App;
You are wrapping your entire Switch in a single Suspense, so all components will be lazily loaded at the same time. You probably only want each to be fetched/loaded when the specific route is rendered the first time.
<Switch>
<Route
exact
path="/"
render={props => (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...<div>}>
<Home {...props} />
</Suspense>
)}
/>
<Route
exact
path="/profile/:id"
render={props => (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...<div>}>
<Profile {...props} />
</Suspense>
)}
/>
<Route
exact
path="/feed"
render={() => (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...<div>}>
<Feed isLogged={isLogged} user={user} {...props} />
</Suspense>
)}
/>
<Route
exact
path="/settings"
render={() => (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...<div>}>
<Settings
isLight={isLight}
setIsLight={setIsLight}
handleClick={handleClick}
showBtn={showBtn}
{...props}
/>
</Suspense>
)}
/>
<Route
render={() => <NotFound />}
/>
</Switch>
There is a lot of repetition here, so it is practical to factor out the suspense into a HOC.
const withSuspense = (WrappedComponent, fallback) => props => (
<Suspense fallback={fallback}>
<WrappedComponent {...props} />
</Suspense>
);
You can either decorate each perspective default export, i.e.
export default withSuspense(Home, <div>Loading...<div>);
App.js
...
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" render={props => <Home {...props} />} />
or decorate them in your App
const HomeWithSuspense = withSuspense(Home, <div>Loading...<div>);
...
<Switch>
<Route
exact
path="/"
render={props => <HomeWithSuspense {...props} />}
/>
...
</Switch>
In case someone is having the same problem, the actual problem was that some of the components had other components within them which weren't exported as default and that's why they weren't being lazy-loaded.
So if you're having the same problem, you should check the import tree of the component you're trying to lazy-load and make sure every component in this tree is exported as default.
For more information refer to the named exports section in the react docs.
Thanks everyone for your help!
That should work, I would look other problems, like build scripts, or some other piece of code using those same bundles. (e.g. the inheritance thing you mentioned in comments)
Please try this once if above are worked
import React, { Suspense, lazy } from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom";
const Home = lazy(() => import("./components/Home"));
const About = lazy(() => import("./components/About"));
const App = () => (
<Router>
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
<Routes>
<Route exact path='/' element={<Home/>}/>
<Route exact path='/about' element={<About/>}/>
</Routes>
</Suspense>
</Router>
);
export default App
There's no need for the whole tree that you're trying to lazy load to have default imports and exports. The component tree with its unique dependencies will be bundled into lazy chunk by default.
For eg.
Component.js
import { x, y } from z
.....
export default Component
main.js
const Component = React.lazy(() => import('Component.js')
Here the main.js chunk will not include code any code from z or
any of the code from Component.js and its unique dependencies
https://webpack.js.org/guides/code-splitting/#dynamic-imports
https://create-react-app.dev/docs/code-splitting/#appjs

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