mui autocomplete with react-hook-form: defaultValue in formData - reactjs

I'm setting the defaultValue of the Autocopmlete component as below:
<Controller
control={control}
name={name}
render={({field: {onChange, value}}) => (
<Autocomplete
freeSolo={freeSolo}
options={options}
renderInput={params => {
return <TextField {...params} label={label} margin="normal" variant="outlined" onChange={onChange} />
}}
onChange={(event, values, reason) => onChange(values)}
defaultValue={defaultValue}
/>
)}
/>
the value is well displayed based on the defaultValue.
However when I click on the submit button, the value of the Autocomplete field is always undefined if I don't use the autocomplete component.
Here are how I register the hook and component (simplified code)
const customerSchema = yup.object().shape({
route: yup.string().nullable()
})
const {control, handleSubmit} = useForm({
resolver: yupResolver(customerSchema)
})
const onSubmit = formData => {
console.log(formData) // autocomplete is undefined if no action on the autocomplete
}
<form noValidate autoComplete="off" onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<AutoCompleteInput
control={control}
name="route"
label="route"
options={customers_routes.map(option => option.route_name)}
defaultValue={customer.route}
freeSolo={false}
/>
<Button type="submit">
Update
</Button>
</form>
What should I do to have the route field always available in the form data when I click on submit?

Why don't you use defaultValues option with useForm:
const {control, handleSubmit} = useForm({
resolver: yupResolver(customerSchema),
defaultValues: { route: customer.route },
});
and instead of sending defaultValue prop to AutoComplete you can use value prop, like this:
<Controller
control={control}
name={name}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
freeSolo={freeSolo}
options={options}
renderInput={(params) => {
return (
<TextField
{...params}
label={label}
margin="normal"
variant="outlined"
onChange={onChange}
/>
);
}}
onChange={(event, values, reason) => onChange(values)}
value={value}
/>
)}
/>

Here is a simplest way to use an Autocomplete with react hook from , render your Autocomplete component inside Controller from react hook from, use onChange and value from the render function to control the value
<Controller
control={control}
name="type"
rules={{
required: 'Veuillez choisir une réponse',
}}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
freeSolo
options={['field', 'select', 'multiple', 'date']}
onChange={(event, values) => onChange(values)}
value={value}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="type"
variant="outlined"
onChange={onChange}
/>
)}
/>
)}

Related

How to exclude special characters from a Textfield in React Hooks Form 7.0

<Controller
control={control}
name="txnId"
render={({ field }) => (
<MuiTextField
type="text"
required
id="txnId"
label="Payment Ref. No."
variant="outlined"
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true,
}}
{...field}
/>
)}
/>
My useForm looks like this where I am setting the txnId. MuiTextField is the Material UI Textfields here
const { control, setValue, getValues} = useFormContext();
const methods = useForm({
defaultValues: {
txnId:""
}
});
I'm not sure but maybe it's be better to use controlled input instead od uncontrolled one like below:
const [state,setState] = useState({
txnId:""
});
and then use onchange to set value
const onChange = (e)=>{
const {value,name}=e.target;
//some logic to exclue char before setting in state
setState(s=>({...s,txnId:vakue});
}
<Controller
control={control}
name="txnId"
render={({ field }) => (
<MuiTextField
type="text"
required
id="txnId"
label="Payment Ref. No."
variant="outlined"
value={state.txnId}
onChange={onChange}
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true,
}}
{...field}
/>
)}
/>

I can't get new value from autocomplete react

I am using autocomplete of material UI in my react app, I want to get the value when I change the item but I am getting undefined.
Here is my code
<Controller
name="partnerId"
control={control}
defaultValue={[]}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
id="filter-demo"
className="mt-8 mb-16"
defaultValue={personObj}
value={value}
onChange={(newValue) => {
console.log('value...', newValue)
onChange(newValue);
}}
variant="outlined"
options={partners}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
filterOptions={filterOptions}
renderInput={params => <TextField {...params} label="Partners" variant="outlined" />}
/>
)}
/>
Try onchange as
onChange={(event,newValue) => {
console.log('value...', newValue)
onChange(newValue);
}}

react-hook-form(V7): How to pass a function via onChange to a nested Material UI component

I am have a Material UI nested component that look as follow:
imports . . .
const TxtInput = ({ name, value, label, required }) => {
const { control, ...rest } = useFormContext()
return (
<Controller
name={name}
defaultValue={value}
control={control}
render={({
field: { onChange, onBlur, value, name, ref }
}) =>
<TextField
required={required}
fullWidth
label={label}
id={name}
inputProps={{ 'aria-label': label }}
onBlur={onBlur}
onChange={onChange}
checked={value}
inputRef={ref}
{...rest}
/>}
/>
)
}
export default TxtInput
While in my app.js, <TxtInput /> look like this:
<FormProvider {...methods}>
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(submit)}>
<TxtInput
name='fullName'
label='First and last name'
required
value=''
onChange={() => console.log('hello')}
</form>
</FormProvider>
And I am expecting to see 'Hello' with every keystroke in my console but, that is not the case.
Does anyone know why?
I think what you want is to pass the onChange event to the TxtInput instead of using its own Controller onChange
const TxtInput = ({ name, value, label, required, onChange }) => { // add onChange here
const { control, ...rest } = useFormContext()
return (
<Controller
name={name}
defaultValue={value}
control={control}
render={({
field: { onBlur, value, name, ref } // remove onChange here to allow pass though from parent onChange
}) =>
<TextField
required={required}
fullWidth
label={label}
id={name}
inputProps={{ 'aria-label': label }}
onBlur={onBlur}
onChange={onChange}
checked={value}
inputRef={ref}
{...rest}
/>}
/>
)
}
make a codesandbox to simulate your case as well. You can check it out
https://codesandbox.io/s/runtime-hill-9q2qu?file=/src/App.js
The last nested onChanged function should be returned as ()=>onChangeFn

React Form Hook with Autocomplete Material UI

I have a countries array which contains id and name. Currently I am using a Material UI Autocomplete element and I have a react hook form. When I submit the form, I want to fetch the country Id. Currently it is posting the country name. Is there a way to post the ids instead of the names without going and fetching the id from the name.
<Autocomplete
className="form-item"
options={countries}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
renderInput={params => (
<TextField
{...params}
inputRef={register}
label="Country"
name="country"
placeholder="Select a Country"
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true
}}
variant="outlined"
/>
)}
/>
Use react-hook-form's Controller and put the entire Autocomplete in the as prop. With this, when you submit the form you will get the entire object of the selected option.
Note: In react-hook-form version 6.x, the onChange is removed, the as prop will take a function and you can obtain onChange as param.
Working demo - v6
<Controller
as={({ onChange }) => (
<Autocomplete
className="form-item"
options={countries}
onChange={(_, data) => onChange(data)}
getOptionLabel={option => option.label}
renderInput={params => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="Country"
placeholder="Select a Country"
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true
}}
variant="outlined"
/>
)}
/>
)}
name="country"
control={control}
defaultValue={{ label: "The Shawshank Redemption", id: "1994" }}
/>
Note: If you are using v5x then see demo and code snippet below.
Working demo - v5
<Controller
as={
<Autocomplete
className="form-item"
options={countries}
getOptionLabel={option => option.label}
renderInput={params => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="Country"
placeholder="Select a Country"
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true
}}
variant="outlined"
/>
)}
/>
}
name="country"
control={control}
onChange={([, data]) => data}
defaultValue={{ label: "The Shawshank Redemption", id: "1994" }}
/>
Edit: based on comment
You can use setValue to set default values based on an api.
code snippet:
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => { // fake api
setValue(
"country",
{ label: "hi The Godfather", id: "1972" },
{ shouldDirty: true }
);
}, 2000);
}, []);
Demo v6 above is updated.
Also see official demo of setValue usage here
Here is a simplest way to create it, render your Autocomplete component inside Controller from react hook from, use onChange and value from the render function to control the value
<Controller
control={control}
name="type"
rules={{
required: 'Veuillez choisir une réponse',
}}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
freeSolo
options={['field', 'select', 'multiple', 'date']}
onChange={(event, values) => onChange(values)}
value={value}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="type"
variant="outlined"
onChange={onChange}
/>
)}
/>
)}
I'm afraid that there is not an 'easy' way to get the ids with the current setup.
However, you can hook into the Autocomplete#onChange event and use the value prop to take over the internal value state of the Autocomplete component. This results in having the value available in your component and use this to your advantage.
In the example below, the id will be available in the form data as country-id.
function CountryAutocomplete() {
const [value, setValue] = useState(); // `[]` for multiple
return (
<React.Fragment>
<Autocomplete
className="form-item"
value={value}
onChange={(event, value) => setValue(value)}
options={countries}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
renderInput={params => (
<TextField
{...params}
inputRef={register}
label="Country"
name="country"
placeholder="Select a Country"
InputLabelProps={{
shrink: true
}}
variant="outlined"
/>
)}
/>
<input value={value?.id} name="country-id" />
</React.Fragment>
);
}

Proper way to use react-hook-form Controller with Material-UI Autocomplete

I am trying to use a custom Material-UI Autocomplete component and connect it to react-hook-form.
TLDR: Need to use MUI Autocomplete with react-hook-form Controller without defaultValue
My custom Autocomplete component takes an object with the structure {_id:'', name: ''} it displays the name and returns the _id when an option is selected. The Autocomplete works just fine.
<Autocomplete
options={options}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
getOptionSelected={(option, value) => option._id === value._id}
onChange={(event, newValue, reason) => {
handler(name, reason === 'clear' ? null : newValue._id);
}}
renderInput={params => <TextField {...params} {...inputProps} />}
/>
In order to make it work with react-hook-form I've set the setValues to be the handler for onChange in the Autocomplete and manually register the component in an useEffect as follows
useEffect(() => {
register({ name: "country1" });
},[]);
This works fine but I would like to not have the useEffect hook and just make use of the register somehow directly.
Next I tried to use the Controller component from react-hook-form to proper register the field in the form and not to use the useEffect hook
<Controller
name="country2"
as={
<Autocomplete
options={options}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
getOptionSelected={(option, value) => option._id === value._id}
onChange={(event, newValue, reason) =>
reason === "clear" ? null : newValue._id
}
renderInput={params => (
<TextField {...params} label="Country" />
)}
/>
}
control={control}
/>
I've changed the onChange in the Autocomplete component to return the value directly but it doesn't seem to work.
Using inputRef={register} on the <TextField/> would not cut it for me because I want to save the _id and not the name
HERE is a working sandbox with the two cases. The first with useEffect and setValue in the Autocomplete that works. The second my attempt in using Controller component
Any help is appreciated.
LE
After the comment from Bill with the working sandbox of MUI Autocomplete, I Managed to get a functional result
<Controller
name="country"
as={
<Autocomplete
options={options}
getOptionLabel={option => option.name}
getOptionSelected={(option, value) => option._id === value._id}
renderInput={params => <TextField {...params} label="Country" />}
/>
}
onChange={([, { _id }]) => _id}
control={control}
/>
The only problem is that I get an MUI Error in the console
Material-UI: A component is changing the uncontrolled value state of Autocomplete to be controlled.
I've tried to set an defaultValue for it but it still behaves like that. Also I would not want to set a default value from the options array due to the fact that these fields in the form are not required.
The updated sandbox HERE
Any help is still very much appreciated
The accepted answer (probably) works for the bugged version of Autocomplete. I think the bug was fixed some time after that, so that the solution can be slightly simplified.
This is very useful reference/codesandbox when working with react-hook-form and material-ui: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-hook-form-controller-601-j2df5?
From the above link, I modified the Autocomplete example:
import TextField from '#material-ui/core/TextField';
import Autocomplete from '#material-ui/lab/Autocomplete';
const ControlledAutocomplete = ({ options = [], renderInput, getOptionLabel, onChange: ignored, control, defaultValue, name, renderOption }) => {
return (
<Controller
render={({ onChange, ...props }) => (
<Autocomplete
options={options}
getOptionLabel={getOptionLabel}
renderOption={renderOption}
renderInput={renderInput}
onChange={(e, data) => onChange(data)}
{...props}
/>
)}
onChange={([, data]) => data}
defaultValue={defaultValue}
name={name}
control={control}
/>
);
}
With the usage:
<ControlledAutocomplete
control={control}
name="inputName"
options={[{ name: 'test' }]}
getOptionLabel={(option) => `Option: ${option.name}`}
renderInput={(params) => <TextField {...params} label="My label" margin="normal" />}
defaultValue={null}
/>
control is from the return value of useForm(}
Note that I'm passing null as defaultValue as in my case this input is not required. If you'll leave defaultValue you might get some errors from material-ui library.
UPDATE:
Per Steve question in the comments, this is how I'm rendering the input, so that it checks for errors:
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="Field Label"
margin="normal"
error={errors[fieldName]}
/>
)}
Where errors is an object from react-hook-form's formMethods:
const { control, watch, errors, handleSubmit } = formMethods
So, I fixed this. But it revealed what I believe to be an error in Autocomplete.
First... specifically to your issue, you can eliminate the MUI Error by adding a defaultValue to the <Controller>. But that was only the beginning of another round or problems.
The problem is that functions for getOptionLabel, getOptionSelected, and onChange are sometimes passed the value (i.e. the _id in this case) and sometimes passed the option structure - as you would expect.
Here's the code I finally came up with:
import React from "react";
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form";
import { TextField } from "#material-ui/core";
import { Autocomplete } from "#material-ui/lab";
import { Button } from "#material-ui/core";
export default function FormTwo({ options }) {
const { register, handleSubmit, control } = useForm();
const getOpObj = option => {
if (!option._id) option = options.find(op => op._id === option);
return option;
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(data => console.log(data))}>
<Controller
name="country"
as={
<Autocomplete
options={options}
getOptionLabel={option => getOpObj(option).name}
getOptionSelected={(option, value) => {
return option._id === getOpObj(value)._id;
}}
renderInput={params => <TextField {...params} label="Country" />}
/>
}
onChange={([, obj]) => getOpObj(obj)._id}
control={control}
defaultValue={options[0]}
/>
<Button type="submit">Submit</Button>
</form>
);
}
import { Button } from "#material-ui/core";
import Autocomplete from "#material-ui/core/Autocomplete";
import { red } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
import Container from "#material-ui/core/Container";
import CssBaseline from "#material-ui/core/CssBaseline";
import { makeStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import TextField from "#material-ui/core/TextField";
import AdapterDateFns from "#material-ui/lab/AdapterDateFns";
import LocalizationProvider from "#material-ui/lab/LocalizationProvider";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { Controller, useForm } from "react-hook-form";
export default function App() {
const [itemList, setItemList] = useState([]);
// const classes = useStyles();
const {
control,
handleSubmit,
setValue,
formState: { errors }
} = useForm({
mode: "onChange",
defaultValues: { item: null }
});
const onSubmit = (formInputs) => {
console.log("formInputs", formInputs);
};
useEffect(() => {
setItemList([
{ id: 1, name: "item1" },
{ id: 2, name: "item2" }
]);
setValue("item", { id: 3, name: "item3" });
}, [setValue]);
return (
<LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterDateFns}>
<Container component="main" maxWidth="xs">
<CssBaseline />
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} noValidate>
<Controller
control={control}
name="item"
rules={{ required: true }}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
onChange={(event, item) => {
onChange(item);
}}
value={value}
options={itemList}
getOptionLabel={(item) => (item.name ? item.name : "")}
getOptionSelected={(option, value) =>
value === undefined || value === "" || option.id === value.id
}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="items"
margin="normal"
variant="outlined"
error={!!errors.item}
helperText={errors.item && "item required"}
required
/>
)}
/>
)}
/>
<button
onClick={() => {
setValue("item", { id: 1, name: "item1" });
}}
>
setValue
</button>
<Button
type="submit"
fullWidth
size="large"
variant="contained"
color="primary"
// className={classes.submit}
>
submit
</Button>
</form>
</Container>
</LocalizationProvider>
);
}
I do not know why the above answers did not work for me, here is the simplest code that worked for me, I used render function of Controller with onChange to change the value according to the selected one.
<Controller
control={control}
name="type"
rules={{
required: 'Veuillez choisir une réponse',
}}
render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
<Autocomplete
freeSolo
options={['field', 'select', 'multiple', 'date']}
onChange={(event, values) => onChange(values)}
value={value}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
label="type"
variant="outlined"
onChange={onChange}
/>
)}
/>
)}
Thanks to all the other answers, as of April 15 2022, I was able to figure out how to get this working and render the label in the TextField component:
const ControlledAutocomplete = ({
options,
name,
control,
defaultValue,
error,
rules,
helperText,
}) => (
<Controller
name={name}
control={control}
defaultValue={defaultValue}
rules={rules}
render={({ field }) => (
<Autocomplete
disablePortal
options={options}
getOptionLabel={(option) =>
option?.label ??
options.find(({ code }) => code === option)?.label ??
''
}
{...field}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
error={Boolean(error)}
helperText={helperText}
/>
)}
onChange={(_event, data) => field.onChange(data?.code ?? '')}
/>
)}
/>
);
ControlledAutocomplete.propTypes = {
options: PropTypes.arrayOf({
label: PropTypes.string,
code: PropTypes.string,
}),
name: PropTypes.string,
control: PropTypes.func,
defaultValue: PropTypes.string,
error: PropTypes.object,
rules: PropTypes.object,
helperText: PropTypes.string,
};
In my case, options is an array of {code: 'US', label: 'United States'} objects. The biggest difference is the getOptionLabel, which I guess needs to account for if both when you have the list open (and option is an object) and when the option is rendered in the TextField (when option is a string) as well as when nothing is selected.
I have made it work pretty well including multiple tags selector as follow bellow. It will work fine with mui5 and react-hook-form 7
import { useForm, Controller } from 'react-hook-form';
import Autocomplete from '#mui/material/Autocomplete';
//setup your form and control
<Controller
control={control}
name="yourFiledSubmitName"
rules={{
required: 'required field',
}}
render={({ field: { onChange } }) => (
<Autocomplete
multiple
options={yourDataArray}
getOptionLabel={(option) => option.label}
onChange={(event, item) => {
onChange(item);
}}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField {...params} label="Your label" placeholder="Your placeholder"
/>
)}
)}
/>
Instead of using controller, with the help of register, setValue of useForm and value, onChange of Autocomplete we can achieve the same result.
const [selectedCaste, setSelectedCaste] = useState([]);
const {register, errors, setValue} = useForm();
useEffect(() => {
register("caste");
}, [register]);
return (
<Autocomplete
multiple
options={casteList}
disableCloseOnSelect
value={selectedCaste}
onChange={(_, values) => {
setSelectedCaste([...values]);
setValue("caste", [...values]);
}}
getOptionLabel={(option) => option}
renderOption={(option, { selected }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Checkbox
icon={icon}
checkedIcon={checkedIcon}
style={{ marginRight: 8 }}
checked={selected}
/>
{option}
</React.Fragment>
)}
style={{ width: "100%" }}
renderInput={(params) => (
<TextField
{...params}
id="caste"
error={!!errors.caste}
helperText={errors.caste?.message}
variant="outlined"
label="Select caste"
placeholder="Caste"
/>
)}
/>
);

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