I Try To Change the default Theme In Material UI By Using createTheme:
I Follow Material UI Dec. (Using Typescript):
import { makeStyles } from '#mui/styles';
import { createTheme, ThemeProvider } from '#mui/material/styles';
const theme = createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
light: '#d2d8de',
main: '#00a1a6',
dark: '#5c6b77',
contrastText: '#313944',
},
},
typography: {
fontSize: 12
},
});
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
color: theme.palette.primary.main,
}
}));
const App = (props) => {
const classes = useStyles();
return <ThemeProvider theme={theme}><div {...props} className={classes.root}></ThemeProvider>;
}
Typography It's Work As Default But If I use theme is an empty object;
It's Show Error:
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'primary')
Note: your theme provider will pass theme to your wrapped child components only. So if you are calling theme outside theme provider it will not be accessible.
So you need to wrap styling inside child component
Also pass options for your new theme, its empty.
You need to pass somehting like this, example :
const theme = createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: purple[500],
},
secondary: {
main: green[500],
},
},
});
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<ChildComponent />
</ThemeProvider>
);
ChildComponent
const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
...theme
}));
const ChildComponent = () => {
const classes = useStyles();
return //some dom elements using classes
}
Please check - https://mui.com/customization/theming/#createtheme-options-args-theme
Related
I am trying to use typescript with MUI in reactJS ,but it keep giving me this error , I have tried to uninstall MUI packages and then install it again but nothing changes, it don't give me any error in typescript so it hard to tell why this error happen
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'primary')
I have this setup for MUI
My theme configuration
export type Mode = "dark" | "light";
declare module '#mui/material/styles' {
interface Palette {
general:{
purple: string,
grayLight: string,
linear: string,
white: string
}
}
interface PaletteOptions {
general?:{
purple: string,
grayLight: string,
linear: string,
white: string
}
}
}
export const themeConfig = (mode: Mode) => {
return {
palette: {
mode: mode,
primary: {
main: primMain,
dark: primDark,
light: primLight,
},
secondary: {
main: secMain,
dark: secDark,
light: secLight,
},
error: {
main: errorMain,
dark: errorDark,
},
success: {
main: successMain,
dark: sucessDark,
},
text: {
primary: textPrimary,
secondary: textSecondary,
},
general: {
purple: commonPurple,
grayLight: commonGrayLight,
linear: comminLinear,
white: commonWhite
},
},
};
};
Create theme init
import { createTheme} from '#mui/material/styles';
import {themeConfig} from '../styles/styleTheme'
const theme = createTheme(themeConfig('dark'))
Use makeStyles method
import {makeStyles,createStyles } from '#mui/styles';
import { Theme } from '#mui/material/styles';
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme:Theme) => ({
root: {
backgroundColor: theme.palette.primary.dark,
},
}),
);
Used in component
so when I use this ('text.secondary') it work fine but when I use this (classes.root) it throw me the error I mentioned above
import { Button } from '#mui/material';
import { ThemeProvider} from '#mui/material/styles';
const classes = useStyles();
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Button className={classes.root} sx={{color:'text.secondary'}}>style</Button>
</ThemeProvider>
My react component
import React from 'react'
import {useTranslation} from 'react-i18next'
import { ThemeProvider} from '#mui/material/styles';
import {makeStyles,createStyles } from '#mui/styles';
import theme from './config/createTheme';
import {handleLangChange} from './services/changeLang'
import { Button } from '#mui/material';
import { Theme } from '#mui/material/styles';
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme:Theme) => ({
root: {
backgroundColor: theme.palette.primary.dark,
},
}),
);
function App() {
const {t} = useTranslation()
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Button className={classes.root} sx={{color:'text.secondary'}}>style</Button>
</ThemeProvider>
);
}
export default App;
You are calling useStyles to create a stylesheet and reference the theme object in the root component where you also return the ThemeProvider to pass the theme down, so the theme is not available there. To fix it, move your useStyles call to a child component where it can access the theme from the parent:
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Content />
</ThemeProvider>
const Content = () => {
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<Button className={classes.root} sx={{ color: 'text.secondary' }}>
style
</Button>
);
};
Also note that it's not recommended to use useStyles/withStyles in v5 because they're deprecated APIs.
EDIT: You can see system section for more detail. This is how it'd look in v5:
import MuiButton from '#mui/material/Button';
const Button = styled(MuiButton)(({ theme }) => ({
color: theme.palette.secondary.main,
}));
sx prop:
<Button sx={{ color: 'secondary.main' }}
Is there a way in Material-UI (React) to use a reference in a custom theme to a variable defined in the same theme? For example, the component MuiBottomNavigation should use the primary color (main) as background.
import { createTheme, useTheme } from '#mui/material/styles';
const theme = createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: '#f6b1b2'
}
},
components: {
MuiBottomNavigation: {
styleOverrides: {
root: {
// This is not working
backgroundColor: {palette.primary.main}
},
}
}
}
});
You can achieve this by creating several themes and then merging them into one:
// Define all your default styles
const themeBase = createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: "#f6b1b2"
}
}
});
// Define all your component styles
const themeComponents = createTheme({
components: {
MuiBottomNavigation: {
styleOverrides: {
root: {
backgroundColor: themeBase.palette.primary.main
},
}
}
}
});
const theme = createTheme({
...themeBase,
components: themeComponents.components,
});
Of course, you wouldn't need to create an extra theme for the components. You could also just insert them into the final theme.
No, you can't. there is no such API to access the theme when you define it. So something like this wouldn't work
styleOverrides: {
root: {
backgroundColor: theme => theme.palette.primary.main
},
}
To workaround this you can put the commonly shared value into a variable and reference it:
const primaryMain = '#f6b1b2';
const theme = createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: primaryMain,
}
},
components: {
MuiBottomNavigation: {
styleOverrides: {
root: {
backgroundColor: primaryMain,
}
}
}
}
});
If you only need to access a default theme variable, you can create one and reference it like this:
const defaultTheme = createTheme();
const theme = createTheme({
components: {
MuiBottomNavigation: {
styleOverrides: {
root: {
backgroundColor: defaultTheme.palette.primary.main,
}
}
}
}
});
I currently have the following theme using material-ui:
import { createMuiTheme } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { blue, green } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
primary: blue,
secondary: green,
},
});
export default theme;
Now, if I do a console.log of the green object that I import from material-ui colors, I get a color object like this:
green = {
50: "#e8f5e9"
100: "#c8e6c9"
200: "#a5d6a7"
300: "#81c784"
400: "#66bb6a"
500: "#4caf50"
600: "#43a047"
700: "#388e3c"
800: "#2e7d32"
900: "#1b5e20"
A100: "#b9f6ca"
A200: "#69f0ae"
A400: "#00e676"
A700: "#00c853"
}
As such, I thought I could style my AppBar component as follows: <AppBar color="secondary.800">.
This, however, does not work. I also tried: <AbbBar color="secondary[800]"> and that also does not work.
I have even tried this variation with the theme:
import { createMuiTheme } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { blue, green } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
primary: blue,
secondary: {...green},
},
});
export default theme;
This also does not work.
Is there a way for me to access the different color variations in the green color object vis-a-vis the color prop in the AppBar component?
If so, how?
Thanks.
What you are trying to do is not possible with Material UI. You can only set the color variant (primary or secondary) and the color will be taken from your theme.
To manually set a different color, you will need to override the component's style.
import { withStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { blue } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
const MyChildComponent = ({ classes }) => <AppBar classes= {{ root: classes.root }} />
const styles = () => ({
root: {
backgroundColor: blue[400],
}
});
export default withStyles(styles)(MyChildComponent);
--------
import { withStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { green } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
const MyParentComponent = ({ classes }) => <MyChildComponent classes={{ root: classes.someClass}} />
const styles = () => ({
someClass: {
backgroundColor: green[400],
}
});
export default withStyles(styles)(MyParentComponent);
Of course you could define some internal logic to decide which class to apply in your child component based on some prop that you pass down.
import clsx from "clsx";
import { withStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { red, green, blue } from "#material-ui/core/colors";
const MyChildComponent = ({ color, classes }) => <AppBar className={clsx({
[classes.red]: color === "red",
[classes.blue]: color === "blue,
[classes.green]: color === "green",
})}/>
const styles = () => ({
red: {
backgroundColor: red[400],
},
green: {
backgroundColor: green[400],
},
blue: {
backgroundColor: blue[400],
},
});
export default withStyles(styles)(MyChildComponent);
--------
const MyParentComponent = () => <MyChildComponent color="red"/>
export default MyParentComponent;
Personally, I would just go for manually overriding the classes as shown above.
As per Material UI documentation, you can access color variations with array notation and define theme like
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: blue[600]
},
secondary: {
main: green[800]
}
}
});
Working Code sandbox link: https://codesandbox.io/s/material-colors-9hnqh?file=/src/App.js
I'm trying to use custom theming in Material UI like so:
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: PRIMARY_COLOR, // "#121212"
},
secondary: {
main: SECONDARY_COLOR, // "#F7D600"
},
},
});
const Wrapper = ({ children }) => {
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>{children}</ThemeProvider>
);
};
This works for things like buttons:
<Button
variant="contained"
color="secondary"
/>
In this case, the hex color #F7D600 gets applied.
But when I try to use the same color on my components using makeStyles, it doesn't seem to recognize it. It just uses the default by Material UI:
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
someElement: {
backgroundColor: theme.palette.primary.main // <- not working. it uses the default purple color
}
});
I also tried useTheme but it's the same result:
const SomeComponent = () => {
const theme = useTheme();
return (
<Box style={{ backgroundColor: theme.palette.primary.main }}></Box>
);
}
Any ideas what I could be missing?
I can't see your import statement, but I use MuiThemeProvider. That could be your issue. Everything else looks right to me
import { MuiThemeProvider } from '#material-ui/core';
Use the below style to override any component in material-UI
import { createMuiTheme, colors } from '#material-ui/core'
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
background: {
dark: '#F4F6F8',
default: colors.common.white,
paper: colors.common.white,
},
primary: {
main: colors.indigo[500],
},
secondary: {
main: colors.indigo[500],
},
text: {
primary: colors.blueGrey[900],
secondary: colors.blueGrey[600],
},
common: {
tableHeader: '#DEF3FA',
},
action: {
oddRowColor: '#def3fa2e',
},
},
zIndex: {
modal: 10010, // override modal zIndex
appBar: 1000, // override Appbar
},
overrides: { 'MTableHeader-header': { root: { width: '143px !important' } } },
})
// use in your component
const StyledTableRow = withStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
'&:nth-of-type(odd)': {
backgroundColor: theme.palette.action.oddRowColor,//defined in theme
},
padding: 'dense',
},
}))(TableRow)
[https://material-ui.com/customization/default-theme/][1]
There is requirement, I want to give access to user can select their primary color from list like Blue, Orange Green. I have used latest MUI for front-end.
Now I am able to change light to dark theme but my requirement is change primary color also. please help me for same how to code for same.
Please check attached screen:
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { MuiThemeProvider, createMuiTheme } from '#material-ui/core/styles';
import Root from './Root';
import lightTheme from 'your-light-theme-path';
import darkTheme from 'your-dark-them-path';
const theme1 = createMuiTheme(lightTheme);
const theme2 = createMuiTheme(darkTheme)
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
isThemeLight: true;
}
onChange = () => {
this.setState=({ isThemeLight: false })
}
render() {
const { isThemeLight } = this.state;
return (
<MuiThemeProvider theme={isThemeLight ? theme1 : theme2}>
<Root /> // your app here
<button onClick={this.onChange}>Change Dark</button>
</MuiThemeProvider>
);
}
}
render(<App />, document.querySelector('#app'));
Where your lightTheme or darkTheme can be a file like this
export default {
direction: 'ltr',
palette: {
type: 'light',
primary: {
main: '#37b44e',
},
secondary: {
main: '#000',
},
},
};
You can see all the list of theme configurable in Material UI Docs Theme Configuration
Approach 2 (For Theme Change Runtime)
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { MuiThemeProvider, createMuiTheme } from '#material-ui/core/styles';
import Root from './Root';
const theme1 = createMuiTheme(lightTheme);
const theme2 = createMuiTheme(darkTheme)
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
theme1: {
palette: {
type: 'light',
primary: { main: '#37b44e' },
secondary: { main: '#000' },
},
};
theme2: {
palette: {
type: 'light',
primary: { main: '#37b44e' },
secondary: { main: '#000' },
},
};
isThemeLight: true;
}
onChange = () => {
this.setState=({ isThemeLight: false })
}
onChangeTheme1 = () => {
this.setState(({theme1}) => ({
theme1: {
...theme1,
primary: { main: 'red' },
}
}));
}
render() {
const { theme1, theme2, isThemeLight } = this.state;
return (
<MuiThemeProvider
theme={isThemeLight ? createMuiTheme(theme1) : createMuiTheme(theme2)}
>
<Root /> // your app here
<button onClick={this.onChange}>Change Dark</button>
<button onClick={this.onChangeTheme1}>Change Palette Theme 1</button>
</MuiThemeProvider>
);
}
}
render(<App />, document.querySelector('#app'));
You can use useMemo to compute the theme object whenever the primaryColor state changes. The state can be updated with setPrimaryColor() after the user chose an option in the UI:
const [primaryColor, setPrimaryColor] = React.useState(defaultColor);
const theme = React.useMemo(
() =>
createTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: primaryColor,
},
},
}),
[primaryColor],
);
Here is a minimal working example:
const defaultColor = '#f44336';
const [primaryColor, setPrimaryColor] = React.useState(defaultColor);
const theme = React.useMemo(
() =>
createTheme({
palette: {
primary: { main: primaryColor },
},
}),
[primaryColor],
);
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Box m={2}>
<TextField
select
sx={{ width: 100 }}
label="Primary color"
defaultValue={defaultColor}
onChange={(e) => setPrimaryColor(e.target.value)}
>
<MenuItem value="#f44336">Red</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value="#2196f3">Blue</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value="#4caf50">Green</MenuItem>
</TextField>
<Checkbox defaultChecked />
</Box>
</ThemeProvider>
);
Live Demo