Auto focus first time on loading page - reactjs

There is a input text in center in which I want to focus when the page loads, so I have used componentDidMount() and set the focus.
componentDidMount() {
this.inputBar.focus();
}
.
.
<input type="text" ref={(element) => { this.inputBar = element; }}>
but it isn't working as a sidebar pops in as the page loads and shifts the focus from the center input.
I tried to use componentDidUpdate() but then it triggers the focus again and again when I close the sideBar. I only want to focus only at first time when I load the page.
I am new at coding, please suggest something that can be done here.
Thanks in advance.

you have to create ref , then in your lifecycle method use that ref, you have forgotten to use current when you are using ref in lifecycle method, your code will be like this:
class GroupDetail extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.inputRef = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount(){
this.ref.current.focus()
}
render(){
return(
<input type="text" ref={this.inputRef}/>
)
}
}

If you want to focus a single Input then you can simply do
<input type="text" autofocus>

If you just want to focus an element when it mounts (initially renders) a simple use of the autoFocus attribute will do.
<input type="text" autoFocus />
Or if you want to do it with componentDidMount and to control focus dynamically you can go with the below snippet
class App extends React.Component{
componentDidMount(){
this.nameInput.focus();
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<input defaultValue="Won't focus"/>
<input ref={(element) => { this.nameInput = element; }} defaultValue="will focus"/>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

Related

ReactJS react-step-wizard focus to input after animation

I use this package https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-step-wizard to animate between forms. Each form is separated components.
How to set focus to input in active form after done slide animation?
Did you try in componentdidmount?
Something like this?
class App extends React.Component{
componentDidMount(){
this.nameInput.focus();
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<input
defaultValue="Won't focus"
/>
<input
ref={(input) => { this.nameInput = input; }}
defaultValue="will focus"
/>
</div>
);
}
}

office-ui-fabric-react / TextField input properties alternative to onChanged

I'm currently using the TextField from office UI fabric and using the onChanged property to assign my prop in react the value being entered similar to their GitHub example.
However, the event handler is called for each element being entered. How can I make a call to the event handler(this._onChange) only when the user finishes entering the entire text (eg on focus dismiss, etc)?
I'm guessing that would be more efficient than logging an event with each letter being entered.
New to react. Appreciate your help!
This is more of an in-general way React uses the input onChange event. With React, you want to keep the value of your input in state somewhere, whether that is component state or a global store like Redux. Your state and UI should always be in sync. Because of this, the onChange event fires for every character that is entered/removed so that you can update that state to reflect the new value. Inputs written this way are called Controlled Components and you can read more about them and see some examples at https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html.
That being said, you can detect when the user leaves the input with the onBlur event, though I would not recommend using that to update the state with the value as you'll see that a Controlled Component will act read-only when you don't update the state in the onChange event. You will have to use an Uncontrolled Component, typically setting the initial value with defaultValue instead of value and making things more difficult for yourself.
// CORRECT IMPLEMENTATION
class ControlledForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.state = {
name: 'example'
};
this.handleNameChange = this.handleNameChange.bind(this);
}
handleNameChange(e) {
this.setState({
name: e.target.value
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Controlled Form</h1>
<input type="text" value={this.state.name} onChange={this.handleNameChange} />
<p>{this.state.name}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
// INPUT DOES NOT WORK
class BuggyUncontrolledForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.state = {
name: 'example'
};
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Buggy Uncontrolled Form</h1>
<input type="text" value={this.state.name} />
<p>{this.state.name}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
// NOT RECOMMENDED
class UncontrolledForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.state = {
name: 'example'
};
this.handleNameChange = this.handleNameChange.bind(this);
}
handleNameChange(e) {
this.setState({
name: e.target.value
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Uncontrolled Form</h1>
<input type="text" defaultValue={this.state.name} onBlur={this.handleNameChange} />
<p>{this.state.name}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<ControlledForm />
<BuggyUncontrolledForm />
<UncontrolledForm />
</div>
, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
You may consider using React's onBlur prop which will be invoked when the input loses focus. Here is an example Codepen which window.alert's the <TextField> component's current value when it loses focus: https://codepen.io/kevintcoughlin/pen/zmdaJa?editors=1010.
Here is the code:
const {
Fabric,
TextField
} = window.Fabric;
class Content extends React.Component {
public render() {
return (
<Fabric>
<TextField onBlur={this.onBlur} />
</Fabric>
);
}
private onBlur(ev: React.FocusEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
window.alert(ev.target.value);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Content />,
document.getElementById('content')
);
I hope you find that helpful.
References
https://reactjs.org/docs/events.html#focus-events
You can keep your state and UI in sync but use things like your own deferred validation error-check functions to check if the value is good/bad AND/or if you want to do something like logging based on the value only after a certain amount of time passes. Some examples from this page copied below for quick reference - you can do whatever you want in your "_getErrorMessage" function (https://github.com/OfficeDev/office-ui-fabric-react/blob/master/packages/office-ui-fabric-react/src/components/TextField/examples/TextField.ErrorMessage.Example.tsx):
<TextField
label="Deferred string-based validation"
placeholder="Validates after user stops typing for 2 seconds"
onGetErrorMessage={this._getErrorMessage}
deferredValidationTime={2000}
/>
<TextField
label="Validates only on focus and blur"
placeholder="Validates only on input focus and blur"
onGetErrorMessage={this._getErrorMessage}
validateOnFocusIn
validateOnFocusOut
/>

React form input won't let me change value

I have a component in a React class in my Laravel project which is a simple form with one input field. It houses a phone number which I have retrieved from the database and passed back through the reducer and into the component as a prop. Using this, I have passed it through to the module as a prop which then populates the field with the currently saved value:
<OutOfOfficeContactNumberForm
show={props.showOutOfOffice}
value={props.outOfOfficeNumber}
handleChange={console.log("changed")}
/>
I have a handleChange on here which is supposed to fire a console log, but it only ever displays on page load. Here is my form module class:
class OutOfOfficeContactNumberForm extends React.Component {
render() {
const { show, value, handleChange } = this.props;
if(!show) return null;
return (
<div>
<p>
Please supply an Out of Office contact number to continue.
</p>
<InputGroup layout="inline">
<Label layout="inline" required={true}>Out of Office Contact Number</Label>
<Input onChange={handleChange} value={value} layout="inline" id="out-of-office-number" name="out_of_office_contact_number" />
</InputGroup>
</div>
);
}
}
export default (CSSModules(OutOfOfficeContactNumberForm, style));
The form is embedded in my parent component, as follows:
return (
<SectionCategoriesSettingsForm
isSubmitting={this.state.isSubmitting}
page={this.props.page}
show={this.props.show}
categories={this.props.categories}
submitSectionCategoriesSettings={this._submit.bind(this, 'add')}
updateSelectedCategories={this._updateSelectedCategories.bind(this)}
selectedCategoryIds={this.state.selectedCategoryIds}
storedUserCategories={this.props.selectedCategories}
outOfOfficeNumber={this.state.outOfOfficeNumber}
onUpdateContactNumber={this._updateContactNumber.bind(this)}
/>
);
In my componentWillReceiveProps() function, I set the state as follows:
if (nextProps.selectedCategories && nextProps.selectedCategories.length > 0) {
this.setState({
outOfOfficeNumber: nextProps.outOfOfficeNumber,
selectedCategoryIds: nextProps.selectedCategories.map(c => c.id)
});
}
I'm pretty sure the reason it's not changing is because it's pre-loaded from the state which doesn't change - but if I cannot edit the field how can I get it to register a change?
EDIT: Just to clarify there are also checkboxes in this form for the user to change their preferences, and the data retrieved for them is set the same way but I am able to check and uncheck those no problem
Changes:
1- onChange expect a function and you are assigning a value that's why, put the console statement inside a function and pass that function toOutOfOfficeContactNumberForm component , like this:
handleChange={() => console.log("changed")}
2- You are using controlled component (using the value property), so you need to update the value inside onChange function otherwise it will not allow you to change means input values will not be not reflect in ui.
Check example:
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
input1: '',
input2: '',
}
onChange = (e) => this.setState({ input2: e.target.value })
render() {
return(
<div>
Without updating value inside onChange
<input value={this.state.input1} onChange={console.log('value')} />
<br />
Updating value in onChange
<input value={this.state.input2} onChange={this.onChange} />
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'))
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id='app' />
I think the best way is when you get data from database put it to state and pass the state to input and remember if you want to see input changes in typing, use a function to handle the change and that function should change state value.
class payloadcontainer extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
number:1
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input value={this.state.number} onChange={(e)=>this.setState({number:e.target.value})}></input>
<button onClick={()=>this.props.buyCake(this.state.number)}><h3>buy {this.state.number} cake </h3></button>
</div>
)
}
}

Disabled a button when input filed is empty without using a handler

I tried to disabled a button when input filed is empty without using a handler.
Before I check the condition, I only want to simply enabled the button when input is changed (not yet check if content of input) but I did see the state is changed (I can see it in the alert) but the button is never enabled (I can see that in debugger)
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {'enableAdd':false}
}
Text: <input id="textInput" type="text" onChange={()=>{this.state.enableAdd=true;alert(this.state.enableAdd)}}/>
<button onClick={this.addTODO} disabled={!this.state.enableAdd} style={{"paddingLeft":"7px"}}>Add</button>
Any idea?
thanks
You need to check, how to update state value?
Instead of changing the state value directly this.state.enableAdd = true; use setState.
Like this:
this.setState({enableAdd=true});
Check the DOC how to use state in React and for other details.
Check the working example of your problem:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {'enableAdd':false};
this.addTODO = this.addTODO.bind(this);
}
addTODO(){
console.log('clicked');
}
render(){
return <div>
<input id="textInput" type="text" onChange={(e) => this.setState({enableAdd: e.target.value != ''})}/>
<button onClick={this.addTODO} disabled={!this.state.enableAdd}>Add</button>
</div>
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('root'))
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id='root'/>

ReactJS: How-to set focus to input-element when it enters the DOM?

How to set focus to an input element when it enters the DOM?
Scenario
When a button is clicked the input element is displayed. How to set the focus to this element?
Code-Snippet
class Component extends React.Component{
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
showInput: false
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div onClick={() => {
this.setState({showInput: true});
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).focus() // <- NOT WORKING
}}>
Show Input
</div>
{
(this.state.showInput) ? (
<input
type="text"
ref="myInput"
/>
) : ""
}
</div>
);
}
}
Calling ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).focus() after state change does not work. Also changing just the style or type property on state change does not work.
Assuming you only need one visible input on the page at a time to have autofocus Poh Zi How's suggestion of using the autofocus is probably the simplest.
<input type="text" autofocus/>
should do the trick, no JS needed!
In the componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate hooks do this:
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).focus()
you should use ref
<input ref={(input) => { this.inputSearch = input; }} defaultValue="search ... " />
and use this code for focus
this.inputSearch.focus();
I had to define the variable as HTMLInputElement 1st...
private inputSearch: HTMLInputElement;
And then add this into the control:
ref={(input) => { this.inputSearch = input; }}
THEN I could get this to build/work:
this.inputSearch.focus();
From the docs:
"findDOMNode only works on mounted components (that is, components that have been placed in the DOM). If you try to call this on a component that has not been mounted yet (like calling findDOMNode() in render() on a component that has yet to be created) an exception will be thrown."
As mentioned by Piyush.kapoor, you need to place that incomponentDidMount and/or componentDidUpdate.

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