How to use projection for nested value in mongod - arrays

How to use projection to view only the below part from all docs of the collection?
Conditions:
I need to fetch only for "type": "DEBIT" and below 2 lines, NOT all other keys in the same type.
I dont want to view other types like Account, Deposit.
{
"key": "Call",
"enabled": true,
}
Sample Docs which i have in the below structure.
{
"_id": "1",
"menu": [
{
"type": "ACCOUNT",
"scope": "ACCOUNT",
"items": [
{
"key": "Call",
"enabled": true,
},
{
"key": "Work",
"enabled": true,
}
]
},
{
"type": "DEPOSIT",
"scope": "DEPOSIT",
"items": [
{
"key": "Call",
"enabled": true,
},
{
"key": "Work",
"enabled": true,
}
]
},
{
"type": "DEBIT",
"scope": "DEBIT",
"items": [
{
"key": "Call",
"enabled": true,
},
{
"key": "Work",
"enabled": true,
}
]
},
]
}

first, you need to $unwind the menu
then $match type debit
and filter array items and then group to create the final result
db.collection.aggregate([
{
"$unwind": "$menu"
},
{
$match: {
"menu.type": "DEBIT"
}
},
{
"$project": {
_id: 1,
"menu.items": {
"$filter": {
"input": "$menu.items",
"as": "s",
"cond": {
$and: [
{
$eq: [
"$$s.enabled",
true
]
},
{
$eq: [
"$$s.key",
"Call"
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"menu": {
"$push": "$menu"
}
}
}
])
https://mongoplayground.net/p/kRChgF9rLsI

use $filter
db.collection.aggregate([
{
"$match": {
"menu.type": "DEBIT"
}
},
{
"$set": {
"menu": {
"$filter": {
"input": "$menu",
"as": "m",
"cond": {
$eq: [
"$$m.type",
"DEBIT"
]
}
}
}
}
}
])
mongoplayground

Related

Add and update child arrays value in Mongo db

I want to add value in array of the following json structure in mongo db collection "Scdtls".
I need to add value only where "Type": "Fees" and "IsCurrentVersion": true.
{
"_id": ObjectId("60e71243b484cf3ec22a6845"),
"Item": "School",
"Text": "School Details",
"Types": [
{
"Type": "Library",
"Values": [
{
"IsCurrentVersion": false,
"KeyWords": [
{
"_id": ObjectId("611a4f113800d6af3fc4814f"),
"Value": "Physics"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"Type": "Fees",
"Values": [
{
"IsCurrentVersion": false,
"KeyWords": [
{
"_id": ObjectId("611a4f113800d6af3fc4814f"),
"Value": "Admission"
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("611a4f113800d6af3fc4814k"),
"Value": "Canteen"
}
]
},
{
"IsCurrentVersion": true,
"KeyWords": [
{
"_id": ObjectId("611a4f113800d6af3fc4814g"),
"Value": "Tution"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
This is how I am trying
db.Scdtls.update({
"Item": "School",
"Types.Type": "Fees",
"Types.Values.IsCurrentVersion": true
},
{
"$push": {
"Types.1.Values.$[].KeyWords": {
"_id": ObjectId(),
"Value": "Sports"
}
}
})
But it is also adding "Value": "Sports" in "Type" : "Fees" where "IsCurrentVersion": false.
Not able to understand the reason.
If I understand correctly, you can do the update you want using "arrayFilters", like this:
db.Scdtls.update({
"Item": "School",
"Types.Type": "Fees",
"Types.Values.IsCurrentVersion": true
},
{
"$push": {
"Types.$[x].Values.$[y].KeyWords": {
"_id": ObjectId("deadbeafcafebabec0deface"),
"Value": "Sports"
}
}
},
{
"arrayFilters": [
{ "x.Type": "Fees" },
{ "y.IsCurrentVersion": true }
]
})
Try it on mongoplayground.net.

wanted to identify nested array value and replace it

{
"_id": "100",
"menu": [
{
"type": "1",
"isenabled": true,
"items": [
{
"key": "activity",
"enabled": true,
"criteria": [
{
"key": "account",
"value": [
"active"
],
"isExclude": false
}
],
"eligible": [
"QA",
"DE"
],
"isItem": false
}
]
}
}
I have below types of docs in a collection.
Here i wanted to identify the value like active and replace that to "inactive" in all docs.
How can we do that in multiple docs at a time.
"value": [
"active"
]
I tried few things but its not working as expected.
db.getCollection('test').update({},
{
$Set: {"menu.$[m].items.$[i].criteria.$[c].value":["inactive"]}
},
{
arrayFilters:
[
{
"m.type":"1"
},
{
"i.key": "activity"
},
{
"c.key": "account"
}
],
multi: true
})
$set not $Set
db.collection.update({},
{
$set: {
"menu.$[m].items.$[i].criteria.$[c].value": [
"inactive"
]
}
},
{
arrayFilters: [
{
"m.type": "1"
},
{
"i.key": "activity"
},
{
"c.key": "account"
}
],
multi: true
})
mongoplayground

Need a match an array value in mongodb and append into that

{
"_id": "100",
"menu": [
{
"type": "1",
"isenabled": true,
"items": [
{
"key": "activity",
"enabled": true,
"criteria": [
{
"key": "account",
"value": [
"active"
],
"isExclude": false
}
],
"eligible": [
"QA",
"DE"
],
"isItem": false
}
]
}
}
I have below types of docs in a collection.
Here i wanted to identify the eligible like wherever its ONLY "QA","DE", we need to add few extra value.
How can we do that in multiple docs at a time.
"eligible": [
"QA",
"DE"
]
use $push
db.collection.update({},
{
$push: {
"menu.$[m].items.$[i].eligible": "US"
}
},
{
arrayFilters: [
{
"m.type": "1"
},
{
"i.eligible": [
"QA",
"DE"
]
}
],
multi: true
})
mongoplayground

How to reverse $unwind or re-assemble after $lookup?

I´ve been trying to reverse $unwind in nested array. Please, if you could help me it would be great. Thanks in advance.
Here are the details:
checklists collection, this collection has steps and each step has many areas, and I'd like to lookup to fill the area by id. I did it but I cannot reverse $unwind.
{
"steps": [{
"name": "paso1",
"description": "paso1",
"estimated_time": 50,
"active": true,
"areas": [{
"area_id": "60b6e728c44f0365c0d547d6"
}, {
"area_id": "60b6e7a2c44f0365c0d547d8"
}]
}, {
"name": "paso2",
"description": "o",
"estimated_time": 7,
"active": true,
"areas": [{
"area_id": "60b6e76ac44f0365c0d547d7"
}]
}, {
"name": "paso2",
"description": "l",
"estimated_time": 7,
"active": true,
"areas": [{
"area_id": "60b6e728c44f0365c0d547d6"
}]
}],
"name": "prueba",
"description": "prueba",
"type": "prueba",
"active": true,
"updated_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-02T23:56:02.232Z"
},
"created_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-01T22:44:57.114Z"
},
"__v": 0
}
area collection
{
"_id":"60b6e706c44f0365c0d547d5"
"name": "Development",
"short_name": "DEV",
"description": "Development area",
"updated_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-02T02:03:50.383Z"
},
"created_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-02T02:03:50.383Z"
},
"__v": 0,
"active": true
}
My aggregation
db.checklists.aggregate([
{
"$unwind": "$steps"
},
{
"$unwind": "$steps.areas"
},
{
"$lookup": {
"from": "areas",
"let": {
"area_id": {
"$toObjectId": "$steps.areas.area_id"
}
},
"pipeline": [
{
"$match": {
"$expr": {
"$eq": [
"$_id",
"$$area_id"
]
}
}
}
],
"as": "convertedItems"
}
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$steps.name",
"root": {
"$first": "$$ROOT"
},
"items": {
"$push": {
"$mergeObjects": [
"$steps.areas",
{
"$arrayElemAt": [
"$convertedItems",
0
]
}
]
}
},
}
},
{
"$addFields": {
"values": {
"$reduce": {
"input": "$items",
"initialValue": [],
"in": {
"$concatArrays": [
"$$value",
{
"$cond": [
{
"$in": [
"$$this.area_id",
"$$value.area_id"
]
},
[],
[
"$$this"
]
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"$addFields": {
"root.steps.areas": "$values"
}
},
{
"$replaceRoot": {
"newRoot": "$root"
}
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"root": {
"$first": "$$ROOT"
},
"steps": {
"$push": "$steps"
}
}
},
{
"$addFields": {
"root.steps": "$steps"
}
},
{
"$replaceRoot": {
"newRoot": "$root"
}
},
{
"$project": {
"convertedItems": 0
}
}
])
I don´t get to form this output:
{
"steps": [{
"name": "paso1",
"description": "paso1",
"estimated_time": 50,
"active": true,
"areas": [{
"_id": "60b6e728c44f0365c0d547d6",
"name":"Development",
..... //join or lookup
}, {
"_id": "60b6e7a2c44f0365c0d547d8",
"name":"Development",
..... //join or lookup
}]
}],
"name": "prueba",
"description": "prueba",
"type": "prueba",
"active": true,
"updated_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-02T23:56:02.232Z"
},
"created_at": {
"$date": "2021-06-01T22:44:57.114Z"
},
"__v": 0
}
Thank you very much!
$unwind deconstruct steps array
$lookup with areas collection pass area_id in let
$match to check is _id in area_ids after converting to string
$project to show required fields
$group by _id and reconstruct the steps array and pass your required fields
db.checklists.aggregate([
{ $unwind: "$steps" },
{
$lookup: {
from: "areas",
let: { area_id: "$steps.areas.area_id" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: { $in: [{ $toString: "$_id" }, "$$area_id"] }
}
},
{ $project: { name: 1 } }
],
as: "steps.areas"
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id",
steps: { $push: "$steps" },
name: { $first: "$name" },
description: { $first: "$description" },
type: { $first: "$type" },
active: { $first: "$active" },
updated_at: { $first: "$updated_at" },
created_at: { $first: "$created_at" },
__v: { $first: "$__v" }
}
}
])
Playground

Make the sum of booleans as integers with MongoDB

I'm trying to sum booleans (where true means 1 and false -1) in an array for each document in my collection and then sort it.
I'm using MongoDB aggregation pipeline with $addFields, $sum and $cond.
Here's the playground : https://play.db-ai.co/m/XQLKqbkkgAABTFVm
The pipeline :
[
{
"$addFields": {
"score": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
"$votes.value",
1,
-1
]
}
}
}
},
{
"$sort": {
"score": -1
}
}
]
The collection :
[
{
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
}
]
},
{
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
},
{
"value": false
}
]
}
]
Actual results :
[
{
"_id": ObjectId("000000000000000000000000"),
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
}
],
"score": 1
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("000000000000000000000001"),
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
},
{
"value": false
}
],
"score": 1
}
]
What I want :
[{
"_id": ObjectId("000000000000000000000000"),
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
}
],
"score": 2
}, {
"_id": ObjectId("000000000000000000000001"),
"votes": [
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": true
},
{
"value": false
},
{
"value": false
}
],
"score": 0
}]
I got it to work by unwinding the array and then grouping by _id again.
See Playground: https://play.db-ai.co/m/XQMFlZAtYAABLHtL
[
{
"$unwind": {
"path": "$votes"
}
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"votes": {
"$push": "$votes"
},
"score": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
"$votes.value",
1,
-1
]
}
}
}
},
{
"$sort": {
"score": -1
}
}
]
To solve my problem I used $map multiple times. The solution of #Plancke is working but I had issues using a $match afterwards (it was always giving no results).
[
{
$addFields: {
scoresInBoolean: {
$map: {
input: '$votes',
as: 'vote',
in: '$$vote.value',
},
},
},
}, {
$addFields: {
scoresInInteger: {
$map: {
input: '$scoresInBoolean',
as: 'scoreInBoolean',
in: {
$cond: [
'$$scoreInBoolean',
1,
-1,
],
},
},
},
},
}, {
$addFields: {
score: {
$sum: '$scoresInInteger',
},
},
}
]

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