How to make Styled components generic to receive parameters? - reactjs

I'm trying to use Styled Components with React FC. I want to display few details inside a div container, which all has the same stylings. Instead of writing hard coded such as Name: Height: Weight: etc. in the h-tags, can I do it in a more generic way to pass the text as parameter?
This is the way I have implemented, but I am thinking there should be some better way to do it. Like giving a parameter to the Styled component.
const CardContentContainer= styled.div`
margin: 4px;
padding: 4px;
text-align: left;
font-size: 14px;
`;
const CardContentDetails = styled.h3`
font-weight: normal;
color: #fff;
margin: 8px;
white-space: nowrap;
`;
this is the code inside the return:
return (
<CardContentContainer>
<CardContentDetails>
Name: {ItemDetails?.name}
</CardContentDetails>
<CardContentDetails>
Height:{ItemDetails?.height}
</CardContentDetails>
<CardContentDetails>
Weight:{ItemDetails?.weight}
</CardContentDetails>
</CardContentContainer>
);

You cant pass such props to Styled components because the main point of SC is to apply a custom style to that component. To make it receive some custom props, you have to wrap it inside another component like so...
const StyledTextField = styled(TextField)`
margin-bottom: 1rem;
width: 20em;
`;
const Comp: React.FC<{ title: string }> = ({ title }) => (
<StyledTextField>{title}</StyledTextField>
);
return (
<Comp title="some title" />

Related

Styled Components Injects wrong classes on wrong elements

I'm witnessing a weird behavior when in styled-components with SSR in remix.run
I have a ProductCard Component that renders a normal product card with styled-components
ProductCard.tsx
import Button from "../Button";
function ProductCard({ product }: props) {
return (
<>
<Wrapper>
....
<ButtonsWrapper>
<Cart
onClick={addToCart}
mode={addedToCart ? "secondary" : "primary"}
disabled={loading}
key="cart-button"
>
{addedToCart ? "Added!" : "Add to cart"}
{loading && <LoadingSpinner src="/images/responses/loader.svg" />}
</Cart>
<ShareButton mode="secondary" aria-label="share">
<Icon id="share" />
</ShareButton>
</ButtonsWrapper>
</Wrapper>
</>
);
}
const Cart = styled(Button)`
flex: 1.1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
gap: 10px;
`;
const ShareButton = styled(Button)`
padding: 0.9rem;
`;
const Wrapper = styled.div`
--border-radius: ${clamp(15, 20)};
--columnGap: ${clamp(20, 30)};
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: var(--columnGap);
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: auto;
background-color: var(--azure-15);
padding: 1.9rem 1.5rem;
border-radius: var(--border-radius);
box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-lg);
border: var(--border-lg);
`;
const ButtonsWrapper = styled.div`
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 0.625rem;
`;
export default ProductCard;
Button.tsx
const Button = styled.button<{ mode: "primary" | "secondary" | "dark" }>`
display: grid;
/* justify-content: center; */
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
color: var(--mintCream);
padding: ${clamp(9, 10)} ${clamp(20, 30)}; // this clamp function just generates the css clamp func with calculating the values with some equations
box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-md);
border: var(--border-md);
border-radius: 12px;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 500ms ease;
font-size: ${clamp(13, 16)};
&:disabled {
cursor: not-allowed;
opacity: 0.7;
}
#media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
&:hover:enabled {
transform: translateY(-2px); }
}
width: fit-content;
`;
The normal render of this Component is as follows
But when navigating to another path and returning to it on / , it renders like this
This problem only happens in production and works fine on local server...
when inspecting elements, I find that the class name of the Cart Component is also injected into the ShareButton Element
I can't find an explanation for this problem and it gets weirder... When I swap the order of the variables Cart and ShareButton or swap them with the Wrapper Element, some other weird behaviors happen like the one below
In this case, the class name of the Cart Component got injected on the parent elemnt of the parent element of the ProductCard Component
I've probably hit on 4 of these rendering issues but all of them share the same problem, the class name of the Cart Components gets injected on a wrong dom element, whether it's a parent or a sibiling
You can view the first weird behaviour here https://store.ieeenu.com
You will find the product component on the root path, navigate to some path like categories/circuits-1-ecen101 and return to the root and you will see the issue
also, you can review the second weird behavior in a previous build here
https://ieee-nu-store-r243eocii-omarkhled.vercel.app/
I just changed the initialization order of the Cart and ShareButton Components as I said earlier
I don't know whether this problem is from styled-components or from remix (this is the first time for me using remix), it's mentioned here https://github.com/remix-run/remix/issues/1032 that the lack of the babel-plugin-styled-components in remix.run introduces some problems in rehydration but I'm not sure that this is the issue I'm facing...
Thanks for reading this till the end and excuse my English, I'm not a native speaker :"

How to extend a styled component to another component using props?

I'm a benninger learning React with Styled Components.
App.js
const BasicButton = styled.button`
background-color: purple;
`;
Increase.js
const StyledButtonIncrease = styled(props.BasicButton)`
padding: 2rem;
border: none;
border-radius: 7px;
`;
How can I receive a Styled Component in another React component to extend the styling? I tried to use the example above but it didn't work.
What you will actually do is export the styled that you want to extend and import it in the file that you will create your new styled.
ex:
App.js
export const BasicButton = styled.button`
background-color: purple;
`;
increase.js
import { BasicButton } from '../App.js';
const StyledButtonIncrease = styled(BasicButton)`
padding: 2rem;
border: none;
border-radius: 7px;
`;

Styled-components extends props

I have a ready button like this , These are the features I want every button to have.
If I send props for the icon, I don't want the icon to be created, if I don't, I don't want it to be created.
import Icon from 'components/icons/Icon';
import styled from 'styled-components';
const Button = styled.button`
border-radius: 8px;
color: white;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
border: none;
display: flex;
font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
`;
const DefaultButton = ({ name, children }) => {
return (
<Button>
{name && <Icon name={name}></Icon>}
{children}
</Button>
);
};
export default DefaultButton;
I have a button component that I have customized like this.
I want it to inherit its properties from the default button.
But Primary's features do not appear on my button.
I wonder what should I fix, thanks friend
import styled from 'styled-components';
import { sizes } from 'constants/components/button';
import { colors } from 'theme';
import DefaultButton from './DefaultButton';
const PrimaryButton = styled(DefaultButton)`
padding: ${({ size }) => sizes[size]} 48px;
background-color: ${colors.primary.color};
font-size: 14px;
font-style: bold;
&:focus {
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 3px rgba(24, 207, 152, 1);
}
&:hover {
background-color: ${colors.primary.pressed};
box-shadow: 0px 14px 24px rgba(23, 207, 151, 0.3);
color: white;
}
&:disabled {
background-color: ${colors.primary.disabled};
cursor: not-allowed;
pointer-events: none;
color: white;
}
`;
export default PrimaryButton;
This is how I use my component and I want it to be like this
<PrimaryButton size="md" name="test">
Sign in
</PrimaryButton>
If you want to extend/override the styles of another component, you need to pass down the className prop, as mentioned in the docs.
The styled method works perfectly on all of your own or any third-party component, as long as they attach the passed className prop to a DOM element.
const DefaultButton = ({ name, children, className }) => {
return (
<Button className={className}>
{name && <Icon name={name}></Icon>}
{children}
</Button>
);
};
I find #svrbst solution very effective. I extended it to add other dependencies as shown is the question and it works fine. Here is the forked codesandbox

styled-components causing unexpected behaviour when rendering props

I have a WhiteBox react component which simply renders a white box with some styles.
I have a SmallBox react component which simply uses WhiteBox to render a more specific box.
I have a Content react component which renders three SmallBox boxes which does what it's supposed to do (renders three white boxes).
However when I tried to add a text as a props from the parent, the white box is aligned with some unexpected margin from top.
NOTE: when I simply put "This is a text" the css is okay, but when I send "this is a text" as props.text, the whitebox is rendered with extra margin from top.
I Use styled-components and react as I said.
I've tried to console.log the text, and everything seems to be okay. I also tried to switch the props.children or props.text and it does not work
-----------------White Box Component ----------------------
import styled from "styled-components";
const StyledBox = styled.div`
display: inline-block;
width: ${props => props.width}px;
height: ${props => props.height}px;
margin-right: ${props => props.marginRight}px;
margin-left: 100px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #646777;
padding: 10px;
`;
const WhiteBox = props => {
return (
<StyledBox
width={props.width}
height={props.height}
marginRight={props.marginRight}
>
{props.text} // if I change this to simply "this is a text" it works well. somehow the props.text is causing problems.
</StyledBox>
);
};
export default WhiteBox;```
-----------------Small Box Component ----------------------
import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";
import WhiteBox from "../whitebox/white-box";
const SmallBox = props => {
return (
<WhiteBox width={320} height={130} marginRight={70} marginLeft={70} text={props.text}>
</WhiteBox>
);
};
export default SmallBox;
-----------------Content Component ----------------------
import React, { Component } from "react";
import SmallBox from "./smallbox/small-box";
import styled from "styled-components";
const StyledContent = styled.div`
position: absolute;
left: 320px;
top: 80px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #f1f3f7;
`;
class Content extends Component {
render() {
return (
<>
<StyledContent>
<SmallBox text="this text is great" /> // causing problem
<SmallBox />
<SmallBox />
</StyledContent>
</>
);
}
}
export default Content;
The issue has to do with how many lines are rendered. The longer the text in the props, the more the lines rendered.
One solution would be to change the display property for WhiteBox:
const StyledBox = styled.div`
display: inline-flex;
....
`;
Another solution would be to override the default style vertical-align: baseline, simply add vertical-align: top;
const StyledBox = styled.div`
display: inline-block;
....
vertical-align: top;
`;

Styled components on hover change img src attribute

I have a styled component as below. It is a google social login button imgGoogleLogin is a path loaded by webpack.
I want to change the src attribute to another src when it is on hover.
Is there any way to achieve this? Thanks a lot
const GoogleLoginButton = styled.img.attrs({
src: imgGoogleLogin,
})`
width: 190px;
height: 45px;
&:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
`;
I wanted to achieve something similar but I found that styled components cannot explicitly do this. I had to do it this way, ie create two components one hidden and when the parent is hovered I unhide it and hide the other one. Seems hacky but better than using e.setAttribute I think.
const GoogleLoginButton = styled.img.attrs(
props => ({'src': props.img})
)`
display: inline;
width: 190px;
height: 45px;
&:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
`;
const GoogleLoginButtonHover = styled.img.attrs(
props => ({'src': props.img})
)`
display: none;
width: 190px;
height: 45px;
&:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
`;
const GoogleLoginButtonParent = styled.div`
&:hover ${GoogleLoginButtonHover} {
display: inline;
}
&:hover ${GoogleLoginButton} {
display: none;
}
`;
In your render you use it like this:
<GoogleLoginButtonParent>
<GoogleLoginButton
img = {props.img}
/>
<GoogleLoginButtonHover
img = {props.imgHover}
/>
</GoogleLoginButtonParent>
You can achieve this with pure CSS:
By replacing your img tag with a div and setting its CSS as follow:
div {
background: url('to_first_image');
}
div:hover {
background: url('to_second_image');
}
If you rather keep your img tag and use some JS:
onHover = (e) => {
e.setAttribute('src', 'source_to_first_img');
}
onUnhover = (e) => {
e.setAttribute('src', 'source_to_second_img');
}
Credit to this answer : https://stackoverflow.com/a/18032363/10449875

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