function DataWeather({ weather, setWeather }) {
const cityName = weather.city.name;
const countryName = weather.city.country;
const minTemp = weather.list.main.temp_min;
const maxTemp = weather.list.main.temp_max;
const handleRemoveItem = (id) => {
setWeather((weather) => weather.filter((city) => city.id !== id));
};
return (
<div>
<div>
<span onClick={handleRemoveItem}>
x
</span>
<p>
{cityName} {countryName}
</p>
<p>MaxTemp : {maxTemp}</p>
<p>MinTemp: {minTemp}</p>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default DataWeather;
Hey, I'm trying to remove city from coming api, but i get error that filter is not a function. Anyone has idea why I get this error. I have initialize weather with useState([]).
function WeatherData() {
const [query, setQuery] = useState("");
const [weather, setWeather] = useState({});
const FetchData = async (e) => {
try {
const response = await fetch(
`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=${query},&appid=${YOU_API}`
);
const weatherData = await response.json();
setWeather(weatherData);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
};
return (
<div>
<main>
<form onSubmit={FetchData}>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Click"
onChange={(e) => setQuery(e.target.value)}
value={query}
/>
{Object.entries(weather).length !== 0 ? (
<DataProfile weather={weather} setWeather={setWeather} />
) : (
<h3> Please City Name </h3>
)}
<button className="btn">Click</button>
</form>
</main>
</div>
);
}
as you can see here is the rest of my code fetching the weather api to get the detail of this api. I just want to remove the data by clicking the X.
Because weather is an object so you can't delete it with filter.
You can use spread operator to update object like this:
const handleRemoveItem = (id) => {
setWeather((weather) => ({...weather, city: {}}));
};
Related
Currently learning React and building a side project where i can render rss-feeds in my browser window. It works in a single component.
Original working component
function App (){
const [rssUrl, setRssUrl] = useState('');
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const getRss = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const urlRegex =
/(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+([\w.,#?^=%&:\/~+#-]*[\w#?^=%&\/~+#-])?/;
if (!urlRegex.test(rssUrl)) {
return;
}
const res = await fetch(`https://api.allorigins.win/get?url=${rssUrl}`);
const { contents } = await res.json();
const feed = new window.DOMParser().parseFromString(contents, 'text/xml');
const items = feed.querySelectorAll('item');
const feedItems = [...items].map((el) => ({
link: el.querySelector('link').innerHTML,
title: el.querySelector('title').innerHTML,
author: el.querySelector('author').innerHTML,
}));
setItems(feedItems);
};
}
return (
<div className="App">
<form onSubmit={getRss}>
<div>
<h1>Next Pod For Chrome</h1>
<label> rss url</label>
<br />
<input onChange={(e) => setRssUrl(e.target.value)} value={rssUrl} />
</div>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
{items.map((item) => {
return (
<div>
<h1>{item.title}</h1>
<p>{item.author}</p>
<a href={item.link}>{item.link}</a>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
}
export default App;
At the moment I try to separate the functionality into two components. How can I pass a link from one component to another one where I want to trigger a function handled by the first component?
Any tips are much appreciated. Thanks.
Current state of component to search for rss-feed
function Search() {
const [rssUrl, setRssUrl] = useState('');
const formatRss = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const urlRegex =
/(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+([\w.,#?^=%&:\/~+#-]*[\w#?^=%&\/~+#-])?/;
if (!urlRegex.test(rssUrl)) {
return;
}
console.log(rssUrl);
};
return (
<div className="App">
<form onSubmit={formatRss}>
<div>
<h1>Next Pod For Chrome</h1>
<label>rss url</label>
<br />
<input onChange={(e) => setRssUrl(e.target.value)} value={rssUrl} />
</div>
<input type="Submit" />
</form>
</div>
);
}
export default Search;
Current stage of component to parse and render
function List(props) {
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const formatRss = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log(rssUrl);
const res = await fetch(`https://api.allorigins.win/get?url=${rssUrl}`);
const { contents } = await res.json();
const feed = new window.DOMParser().parseFromString(contents, 'text/xml');
const items = feed.querySelectorAll('item');
const feedItems = [...items].map((el) => ({
link: el.querySelector('link').innerHTML,
title: el.querySelector('title').innerHTML,
author: el.querySelector('author').innerHTML,
}));
setItems(feedItems);
};
return (
<div className="App">
{items.map((item) => {
return (
<div>
<h1>{item.title}</h1>
<p>{item.author}</p>
<a href={item.link}>{item.link}</a>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
}
export default List;
You can declare the state on both's parent, for example: App.js
And use prop to pass the variable to the component
like this:
export default function App() {
const [rssUrl, setRssUrl] = useState("");
return (
<div className="App">
<Search rssUrl={rssUrl} setRssUrl={setRssUrl} />
<List rssUrl={rssUrl} />
</div>
);
}
Below is the live example for you:
https://codesandbox.io/s/cocky-tharp-7d5uu8?file=/src/App.js
There are many platforms where you can put the demo project which make it easier for people to answer your question.
I have dynamic routes based on search results. How do I go back and see my previously rendered search results & search term in input field versus and empty Search page?
I've started looking into useHistory/useLocation hooks, but I'm lost.
1. Search page
export default function Search() {
const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState("");
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
const [noResults, setNoResults] = useState(false);
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
const fetchData = async () => {
const res = await fetch(
`https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key={API_KEY}&query=${searchValue}`
);
const data = await res.json();
const results = data.results;
if (results.length === 0) setNoResults(true);
setData(results);
setIsLoading(false);
};
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
setIsLoading(true);
fetchData();
// setSearchValue("");
}
return (
<div className="wrapper">
<form className="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input
placeholder="Search by title, character, or genre"
className="input"
value={searchValue}
onChange={(e) => {
setSearchValue(e.target.value);
}}
/>
</form>
<div className="page">
<h1 className="pageTitle">Explore</h1>
{isLoading ? (
<h1>Loading...</h1>
) : (
<div className="results">
{!noResults ? (
data.map((movie) => (
<Result
poster_path={movie.poster_path}
alt={movie.title}
key={movie.id}
id={movie.id}
title={movie.title}
overview={movie.overview}
release_date={movie.release_date}
genre_ids={movie.genre_ids}
/>
))
) : (
<div>
<h1 className="noResults">
No results found for <em>"{searchValue}"</em>
</h1>
<h1>Please try again.</h1>
</div>
)}
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
2. Renders Result components
export default function Result(props) {
const { poster_path: poster, alt, id } = props;
return (
<div className="result">
<Link
to={{
pathname: `/results/${id}`,
state: { ...props },
}}
>
<img
src={
poster
? `https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/${poster}`
: "https://www.genius100visions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/placeholder-vertical.jpg"
}
alt={alt}
/>
</Link>
</div>
);
}
3. Clicking a result brings you to a dynamic page for that result.
export default function ResultPage(props) {
const [genreNames, setGenreNames] = useState([]);
const {
poster_path: poster,
overview,
title,
alt,
release_date,
genre_ids: genres,
} = props.location.state;
const date = release_date.substr(0, release_date.indexOf("-"));
useEffect(() => {
const fetchGenres = async () => {
const res = await fetch(
"https://api.themoviedb.org/3/genre/movie/list?api_key={API_KEY}"
);
const data = await res.json();
const apiGenres = data.genres;
const filtered = [];
apiGenres.map((res) => {
if (genres.includes(res.id)) {
filtered.push(res.name);
}
return filtered;
});
setGenreNames(filtered);
};
fetchGenres();
}, [genres]);
return (
<div className="resultPage">
<img
className="posterBackground"
src={
poster
? `https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/${poster}`
: "https://www.genius100visions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/placeholder-vertical.jpg"
}
alt={alt}
/>
<div className="resultBackground">
<div className="resultInfo">
<h1> {title} </h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
4. How do I go back and see my last search results?
I'm not sure how to implement useHistory/useLocation with dynamic routes. The stuff I find online mentions building a button to click and go to last page, but I don't have a button that has to be clicked. What is someone just swipes back on their trackpad?
One way you could do this would be to persist the local component state to localStorage upon updates, and when the component mounts read out from localStorage to populate/repopulate state.
Use an useEffect hook to persist the data and searchValue to localStorage, when either updates.
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('searchValue', JSON.stringify(searchValue));
}, [searchValue]);
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem('searchData', JSON.stringify(data));
}, [data]);
Use an initializer function to initialize state when mounting.
const initializeSearchValue = () => {
return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('searchValue')) ?? '';
};
const initializeSearchData = () => {
return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('searchData')) ?? [];
};
const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState(initializeSearchValue());
const [data, setData] = useState(initializeSearchData());
I'm trying to display a list of movies title based on the year the user searches for. I dont need to loop all the pages, the results of the first page is enough. I really don't know what am I doing wrong that when I click search the app crashes.
import React, { useState } from "react";
const Movies = () => {
const [search, setSearch] = useState(false);
const [message, setMessage] = useState(null);
const [year, setYear] = useState("");
const [movies, setMovies] = useState([]);
const searchMovies = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
setSearch(true);
const url = `https://jsonmock.hackerrank.com/api/movies?Year=${year}`;
try {
const response = await fetch(url);
const data = await response.json();
setMessage(null);
setMovies(data); // needs check
setSearch(false);
} catch (err) {
setMessage("Unexpected Error happened");
setSearch(false);
}
};
return (
<div>
<form action="" onSubmit={searchMovies}>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Enter a year"
name="year"
value={year}
onChange={(e) => {
setYear(e.target.value);
}}
/>
<button type="submit">Searc</button>
</form>
<div className="movies-container">
{search && !message ? (
<span>Loading...</span>
) : message ? (
<div className="message"> {message} </div>
) : (
movies.map((movie) => <li key={movie.imdbID}> Title: {movie.Title}</li>)
)}
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default Movies;
You need to make sure movies is an array,
Check the value of movies by adding a console log
const data = await response.json();
console.log("data ", data);
setMovies(data);
And i saw the json of your API think you need to put setMovies(data.data); instead of setMovies(data);
I am trying to organize my code order to handle feed as feed.* based on my endpoint API, but however react doesn't allow me to directly send functions into component, but I want something similar to feed.results, feed. count
const [initialized, setIntialized] = useState(false);
const [feed, setFeed] = useState([]);
const browserFeed = async () => {
const response = await browse();
setFeed(response.results);
setIntialized(true);
};
useEffect(() => {
if (!initialized) {
browserFeed();
}
});
export const browse = () => {
return api.get('xxxxxxxx')
.then(function(response){
return response.data // returns .count , .next, .previous, and .results
})
.catch(function(error){
console.log(error);
});
}
<div className="searched-jobs">
<div className="searched-bar">
<div className="searched-show">Showing {feed.count}</div>
<div className="searched-sort">Sort by: <span className="post-time">Newest Post </span><span className="menu-icon">▼</span></div>
</div>
<div className="job-overview">
<div className="job-overview-cards">
<FeedsList feeds={feed} />
<div class="job-card-buttons">
<button class="search-buttons card-buttons-msg">Back</button>
<button class="search-buttons card-buttons">Next</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If it is pagination you are trying to handle here is one solution:
async function fetchFeed(page) {
return api.get(`https://example.com/feed?page=${page}`);
}
const MyComponent = () => {
const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(1);
const [feed, setFeed] = useState([]);
// Fetch on first render
useEffect(() => {
fetchFeed(1).then((data) => setFeed(data));
}, []);
// Update feed if the user changes the page
useEffect(() => {
fetchFeed(currentPage).then((data) => setFeed(data));
}, [currentPage]);
const isFirstPage = currentPage === 1;
return (
<>
<FeedsList feeds={feed} />
{isFirstPage && (
<button onClick={() => setCurrentPage(currentPage - 1)}>Back</button>
)}
<button Click={() => setCurrentPage(currentPage + 1)}>Next</button>
</>
);
};
After submitting with UpdateParams, the new url is called and a JSON object with the new queried data is returned as expected.
The form updates the two state vars.
However, the products in the all-products view are not updated to reflect the form input.
What do I need to do to to refresh the render to reflect the new data in product?
//all-products.js
import Link from 'next/link'
import React from 'react';
import { useState } from 'react';
//gets data from local api
async function getData(rank, keyword){
const res = await fetch(`http://localhost:4000/api?top=${rank}&keyword=${keyword}`);
return res;
}
export async function getStaticProps() {
const rank = 5;
const keyword = "shorts";
const response = await getData(rank, keyword);
const products = await response.json();
console.log(products);
if (!products) {
return {
notFound: true,
}
}
return {
props: {
products,
},
}
}
export default function AllProducts(stuff) {
let {products} = stuff;
const [rank, setRank] = useState("3");
const [keyword, setKeyword] = useState("shoes");
//from form
const updateParams = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const response= await getData(rank, keyword);
products = await response.json();
}
return (
<div>
<input
type='text'
placeholder='topRank'
value={rank}
onChange={e => setRank(e.target.value)}
/>
<input
type="text"
placeholder='searchTerm'
value={keyword}
onChange={e => setKeyword(e.target.value)}
/>
<button
type='submit'
onClick={updateParams}>
Update Params</button>
<ul>
{products.Products.map((product) => {
return (
<div key={product.Id}>
<li>{product.Name}</li>
<li><img width={300} src={ product.imgUrl } alt="product image" /></li>
</div>
) }
)}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
getStaticProps is run at build-time so it'll provide the data that's available at that time. To update the UI after the user interacts with the form you should put products into state and update it once new params are submitted and you retrieve the new products.
// all-products.js - removed irrelevant code for simplicity
export default function AllProducts(stuff) {
const [products, setProducts] = useState(stuff.products);
//...
const updateParams = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const response = await getData(rank, keyword);
const newProducts = await response.json();
setProducts(newProducts);
}
return (
//...
<ul>
{products.Products.map((product) => {
return (
<div key={product.Id}>
<li>{product.Name}</li>
<li><img width={300} src={product.imgUrl} alt="product image" /></li>
</div>
)
})}
</ul>
//...
)
}