so im creating a small webApp using reactjs with material ui,
its basically the settings to customize the color, family, weight of any button or text
so im using the Select to display a list of google font families and when the user picks one it gets added to the overall settings object
when i click on the list it takes a few seconds(~4 to 8 to load Im not sure of the issue nor the solution.
So i was wondering if this is due to my internet connection(3Mbs XD) or might it be something else.
a solution may be setting the list to local storage then it only slow loads once or even have a local version of google fonts...
const [googleFonts, setGoogleFonts] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
let isMounted = true;
let cancelToken = axios.CancelToken.source();
const fetchData = async () => {
try {
let res = await client.get();
if (isMounted) {
setGoogleFonts(res.data.items);
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
};
}
fetchData();
return () => {
isMounted = false;
cancelToken.cancel();
}
}, []);
<Select
labelId="FontFamily"
id="FontFamilySelect"
name="FontFamily"
style={{ width: '188px' }}
defaultValue='PT Sans'
value={widgetFont}
onChange={(e) => setWidgetFont(e.target.value)}
>
{googleFonts?.map((option, index) => (
<MenuItem key={index} value={option.family} >
{option.family}
</MenuItem>
))}
</Select>
Thank you
I don't know about the internet connection, because your user experience could vary. But i think there's some issue in this code.
const [googleFonts, setGoogleFonts] = useState();
You code could break at the beginning, so it's better to anticipate some bad outcome. For example,
const [googleFonts, setGoogleFonts] = useState([]);
Make the initial value an array [] might help in your case.
Or add a spinner if it's not loaded try displaying something else.
The reason this is different than your case is that suppose your loading takes 1s. What the user do around that time? And more importantly your UI has to still functional, ex.
spinner drive user attention somewhere else
empty, so not allow user to do anything, but can't be jammed. Maybe your Select is jammed during transition, i don't know.
Follow this code, your UI render when font loaded
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
const MyComponent = ( ) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
useEffect( ()=> {
document.fonts.load("20px FontFamilyName").then( () => { setLoading(false) } );
}, [])
return (
<React.Fragment>
{ loading
? <div>Loading...</div>
: <main id="mainWrapper">
Reset of Eelements
</main>
}
</React.Fragment>
);
};
export default MyComponent;
Related
I am learning programming since a few months and I am starting to practice with some projects that I could create by myself or that I could find on the internet to study and learn more about different topics. In this case, I am working with React.js, Material UI and The Movie Database trying to make some kind of website related to movies and series. I was doing fine, until I needed to display all the genres and filter them on the page.
My intention is to display all the genres from The Movie Database and filter them when I needed. In some cases this code works fine and without any issue but in general it says that "genres.map is not a function" and the component doesn't render.
I know that this type of error normally happens when I try to map something that it is not an array. However, in this case genres IS an array. The most annoying thing for me is that in some rare cases the code works fine.
As I said before, I am new relatively new to programming and it is my first question here so I apologize if this is not the place to ask this. I would be very grateful if someone could help me to solve this and most important to understand what is the problem. Many thanks in advance!
import { Chip } from "#mui/material";
import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
const Genres = ({
selectedGenres,
setSelectedGenres,
genres,
setGenres,
type,
setPage,
}) => {
const addGenre = (genre) => {
setSelectedGenres([...selectedGenres, genre]);
setGenres(genres.filter((g) => g.id !== genre.id));
setPage(1);
};
const removeGenre = (genre) => {
setSelectedGenres(
selectedGenres.filter((selected) => selected.id !== genre.id)
);
setGenres([...genres, genre]);
setPage(1);
};
const fetchGenres = async () => {
const { data } = await axios.get(
`https://api.themoviedb.org/3/genre/${type}/list?api_key=${process.env.REACT_APP_API_KEY}&language=en-US`
);
setGenres(data.genres);
};
useEffect(() => {
fetchGenres();
return () => {
setGenres({});
};
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
console.log(genres);
return (
<div style={{ padding: "6px 0" }}>
{selectedGenres.map((genre) => (
<Chip
label={genre.name}
style={{ margin: 2 }}
size="small"
key={genre.id}
clickable
onDelete={() => removeGenre(genre)}
/>
))}
{genres.map((genre) => (
<Chip
label={genre.name}
style={{ margin: 2 }}
size="small"
key={genre.id}
clickable
onClick={() => addGenre(genre)}
/>
))}
</div>
);
};
export default Genres;
genres must either consistently be an array, or your code must handle cases that are not an array. In your case the problem is here:
return () => {
setGenres({});
};
This will cause the state to be set to an object every time this component unmounts. Objects are not an array, and so do not have the functions of an array. When the component mounts again, it will be an object still for a brief period, before it fetches from the API and it gets set back to an array again.
Instead, use:
return () => {
setGenres([]);
};
Additionally, ensure that the default state where genres is initially declared (probably in the parent, or some ancestor) is set to an array otherwise it could be some other type before they are fetched from the API:
const [genres, setGenres] = useState([])
Off-topic but I'd also question if it's necessary to set it back to an empty array on unmount in the first place. Doing nothing would mean the old data is still there when this component remounts and the user would not need to wait for it to fetch again. The new data would replace once it arrives from the API. You could always implement a loading state to tell the user it is refreshing whilst not blocking them from seeing the "stale" data.
Using ReactJS, Firestore - Firebase v9.
I have an autocomplete search bar on my web, built with just pure React. The question that I am trying to solve for at least one month is, if I can make this autocomplete input work with Firestore - (user type E.g 'elepha', auto suggestion appears with offer with word elephant - this is what I coded, and with same case, user will click on the suggestion of elephant, and this word elephant will be send to Firestore.)
Cuz there is not any solution on internet, I wonder, if my question is even possible to make, or not.
My simple autocomplete bar code - (animals_data stands for file with animals names)
and I tried to add onClick={pleaseSend} which is basic addDoc function, but when I click on the suggestion, in Firestore will only appear blank input "".
<SearchBar data={animals_data} />
And the filtering code:
function SearchBar({ placeholder, data }) {
const [filteredData, setFilteredData] = useState([]);
const [wordEntered, setWordEntered] = useState("");
const [newAnswer, setAnswer] = useState("")
const [users, setUsers] = useState([]);
const usersCollectionRef = collection(db, "Answers")
const createUser = async () => {
await addDoc(usersCollectionRef, {name: newAnswer}).then(()=>{
window.location.reload()
}).catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})
};
const handleFilter = (event) => {
const searchWord = event.target.value;
setWordEntered(searchWord);
const newFilter = data.filter((value) => {
return value.full_name.toLowerCase().includes(searchWord.toLowerCase());
});
if (searchWord === "") {
setFilteredData([]);
} else {
setFilteredData(newFilter);
}
};
const clearInput = () => {
setFilteredData([]);
setWordEntered("");
};
return (
<div className="search">
<div className="searchInputs">
<input
type="text"
placeholder={placeholder}
value={wordEntered}
onChange={handleFilter}
/>
</div>
{filteredData.length !== 0 && (
<div className="dataResult">
{filteredData.slice(0, 15).map((value, key) => {
return (
<a className="dataItem" onClick={createUser} target="_blank">
<p>{value.full_name} </p>
</a>
);
})}
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
export default SearchBar;
EDIT 1: added code screenshots
web:
Thank you very much for reading.
after analyzing your code, I notice that you don't update the value newAnswer using its setter. Therefore, you should use the setter to update the state on user click and then add the firestorm document. You can do that by either using a button/unmodifiable input field in instead of an anchor tag to store the value of each option, then use this value inside the click handler to update the state and then use a useEffect to update firestore every time the state changes. Let me know if you need help with some code. Please post it below your original question as an edit without changing it.
I'm new to React, been working on it for the past week. I'm trying to make a simple app that has a 'product create' form and a list of products with a search bar (using Input component from antd); in the list I can click on any product to open the details page.
Right now I'm blocked by some not properly working logic or something I miss. When I tried the Input onChange with an Array I created in the code it worked fine, but now that I'm using a mock api (from fakestoreapi.com to be precise), I can't make it work.
ProductsList.tsx
function ProductsList() {
const [list, setList] = useState<Array<Product>>([]);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);
useEffect(() => { // I think something is wrong here
ProductService.getAll()
.then((res: any) => {
setList(res.data);
setLoading(false);
})
.catch((e: Error) => console.log(e));
}, []); // tried: 'query' const from state, 'filterList' from state
function onChange(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) { // Or here (or both here and in useEffect)
console.log('in onChange');
const filterList: Array<Product> = list.filter((item) =>
item.title.toLowerCase().startsWith(e.target.value.toLowerCase())
);
setList(filterList);
}
return (
<div>
<Spin spinning={loading}>
<List
header={
<Input
type="text"
placeholder="Search product"
allowClear
onChange={onChange}
/>
}
split
dataSource={list}
renderItem={(item) => (
<List.Item key={item.id}>
<Link to={`/products/${item.id}`}>{item.title}</Link>
</List.Item>
)}
></List>
</Spin>
</div>
);
}
export default ProductsList;
I tried adding some dependencies to the useEffect hook, but maybe they were the wrong ones. As I said, with a local array this worked, but now after loading the full list once, when I get to the Input and search something, the list is deleted. I think I spotted the problem in the fact that I don't reset the list to the full one, but I don't actually know how to do that (that's why I'm here). I tried to search something online but except for dependencies, I didn't find something specific to help me.
If needed, here is the ProductService.getAll() function:
function getAll() { // http is axios
return http.get<Array<Product>>(`/products`);
}
I'll be glad to add everything that could be helpful if needed.
const [list, setList] = useState<Array<Product>>([]); // The full list
const [filteredList, setFilteredList] = useState<Array<Product>>([]); // the list you display
function onChange(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) { // Or here (or both here and in useEffect)
console.log('in onChange');
const temp: Array<Product> = list.filter((item) => //keep the filter on the full list but only display the filtered list
item.title.toLowerCase().startsWith(e.target.value.toLowerCase())
);
setFilteredList(temp);
}
//the datasource: dataSource={filteredList}
Im trying to make a hook similar to Waypoint.
I simply want to load items and then when the waypoint is out of screen, allow it to load more items if the waypoint is reached.
I can't seem to figure out the logic to have this work properly.
Currently it see the observer state that its on the screen. then it fetches data rapidly.
I think this is because the hook starts at false everytime. Im not sure how to make it true so the data can load. Followed by the opposite when its reached again.
Any ideas.
Here's the hook:
import { useEffect, useState, useRef, RefObject } from 'react';
export default function useOnScreen(ref: RefObject<HTMLElement>) {
const observerRef = useRef<IntersectionObserver | null>(null);
const [isOnScreen, setIsOnScreen] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
observerRef.current = new IntersectionObserver(([entry]) => {
if (isOnScreen !== entry.isIntersecting) {
setIsOnScreen(entry.isIntersecting);
}
});
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
observerRef.current.observe(ref.current);
return () => {
observerRef.current.disconnect();
};
}, [ref]);
return isOnScreen;
}
Here's the use of it:
import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import { WithT } from 'i18next';
import useOnScreen from 'utils/useOnScreen';
interface IInboxListProps extends WithT {
messages: any;
fetchData: () => void;
searchTerm: string;
chatID: string | null;
}
const InboxList: React.FC<IInboxListProps> = ({ messages, fetchData, searchTerm, chatID}) => {
const elementRef = useRef(null);
const isOnScreen = useOnScreen(elementRef);
if (isOnScreen) {
fetchData();
}
const renderItem = () => {
return (
<div className='item unread' key={chatID}>
Item
</div>
);
};
const renderMsgList = ({ messages }) => {
return (
<>
{messages.map(() => {
return renderItem();
})}
</>
);
};
let messagesCopy = [...messages];
//filter results
if (searchTerm !== '') {
messagesCopy = messages.filter(msg => msg.user.toLocaleLowerCase().startsWith(searchTerm.toLocaleLowerCase()));
}
return (
<div className='conversations'>
{renderMsgList({ messages: messagesCopy })}
<div className='item' ref={elementRef} style={{ bottom: '10%', position: 'relative',backgroundColor:"blue",width:"5px",height:"5px" }} />
</div>
);
};
export default InboxList;
Let's inspect this piece of code
const [isOnScreen, setIsOnScreen] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
observerRef.current = new IntersectionObserver(([entry]) => {
if (isOnScreen !== entry.isIntersecting) {
setIsOnScreen(entry.isIntersecting);
}
});
}, []);
We have the following meanings:
.isIntersecting is TRUE --> The element became visible
.isIntersecting is FALSE --> The element disappeared
and
isOnScreen is TRUE --> The element was at least once visible
isOnScreen is FALSE--> The element was never visible
When using a xor (!==) you specify that it:
Was never visible and just became visible
this happens 1 time just after the first intersection
Was visible once and now disappeared
this happens n times each time the element is out of the screen
What you want to do is to get more items each time the element intersects
export default function useOnScreen(ref: RefObject<HTMLElement>, onIntersect: function) {
const observerRef = useRef<IntersectionObserver | null>(null);
const [isOnScreen, setIsOnScreen] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
observerRef.current = new IntersectionObserver(([entry]) => {
setIsOnScreen(entry.isIntersecting);
});
}, []);
useEffect(()=?{
if(isOnScreen){
onIntersect();
}
},[isOnScreen,onIntersect])
...
}
and then use it like:
const refetch= useCallback(()=>{
fetchData();
},[fetchData]);
const isOnScreen = useOnScreen(elementRef, refetch);
or simply:
const isOnScreen = useOnScreen(elementRef, fetchData);
If fetchData changes reference for some reason, you might want to use the following instead:
const refetch= useRef(fetchData);
const isOnScreen = useOnScreen(elementRef, refetch);
Remember that useOnScreen has to call it like onIntersect.current()
In InboxList component, what we are saying by this code
if (isOnScreen) {
fetchData();
}
is that, every time InboxList renders, if waypoint is on screen, then initiate the fetch, regardless of whether previous fetch is still in progress.
Note that InboxList could get re-rendered, possibly multiple times, while the fetch is going on, due to many reasons e.g. parent component re-rendering. Every re-rendering will initiate new fetch as long as waypoint is on screen.
To prevent this, we need to keep track of ongoing fetch, something like typical isLoading state variable. Then initiate new fetch only if isLoading === false && isOnScreen.
Alternatively, if it is guaranteed that every fetch will push the waypoint off screen, then we can initiate the fetch only when waypoint is coming on screen, i.e. isOnScreen is changing to true from false :
useEffect(() => {
if (isOnScreen) {
fetchData();
}
}, [isOnScreen]);
However, this will not function correctly if our assumption, that the waypoint goes out of screen on every fetch, does not hold good. This could happen because
pageSize of fetch small and display area can accommodate more
elements
data received from a fetch is getting filtered out due to
client side filtering e.g. searchTerm.
As my assumption. Also you can try this way.
const observeRef = useRef(null);
const [isOnScreen, setIsOnScreen] = useState(false);
const [prevY, setPrevY] = useState(0);
useEffect(()=>{
fetchData();
var option = {
root : null,
rootmargin : "0px",
threshold : 1.0 };
const observer = new IntersectionObserver(
handleObserver(),
option
);
const handleObserver = (entities, observer) => {
const y = observeRef.current.boundingClientRect.y;
if (prevY > y) {
fetchData();
}
setPrevY(y);
}
},[prevY]);
In this case we not focus chat message. we only focus below the chat<div className="item element. when div element trigger by scroll bar the fetchData() calling again and again..
Explain :
In this case we need to use IntersectionObserver for read the element position. we need to pass two parameter for IntersectionObserver.
-first off all in the hanlderObserver you can see boundingClientRect.y. the boundingClientRect method read the element postion. In this case we need only y axis because use y.
when the scrollbar reach div element, y value changed. and then fetchData() is trigger again.
root : This is the root to use for the intersection. rootMargin : Just like a margin property, which is used to provide the margin value to the root either in pixel or in percent (%) . threshold : The number which is used to trigger the callback once the intersection’s area changes to be greater than or equal to the value we have provided in this example .
finally you can add loading status for loading data.
return (
<div className='conversations'>
{renderMsgList({ messages: messagesCopy })}
<div className='item' ref={observeRef} style={{ bottom: '10%', position: 'relative',backgroundColor:"blue",width:"5px",height:"5px" }} />
</div>
);
};
I hope its correct, i'm not sure. may it's helpful someone. thank you..
Hi guys) I have a strange question may be, but I'm at a dead end.
I have my own custom hook.
const useModal = (Content?: ReactNode, options?: ModalOptions) => {
const { isOpen, close: contextClose, open: contextOpen, setContent } = useContext(
ModalContext,
)
const [customOpenContent, setCustomOpenContent] = useState<ReactNode>()
const showModal = useCallback(
(customContent?: ReactNode) => {
if (!isNil(customContent)) {
setCustomOpenContent(customContent)
contextOpen(customContent, options)
} else contextOpen(Content, options)
},
[contextOpen, Content, options],
)
const hideModal = useCallback(() => {
contextClose()
}, [contextClose])
return { isOpen, close: hideModal, open: showModal, setContent }
}
It is quite simple.
Also i have component which uses this hook
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
const { open } = useModal(null, { deps: [loading] })
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
setLoading(true)
}, 10000)
})
const buttonCallback = useCallback(() => {
open(<Button disabled={!loading}>Loading: {loading.toString()}</Button>)
}, [loading, open])
return (
<Page title="App">
<Button onClick={buttonCallback}>Open Modal</Button>
</Page>
)
}
Main problem is - Button didn't became enabled because useModal hook doesn't know anything about changes.
May be you have an idea how to update this component while it's props are updated? And how to do it handsomely ))
Context isn't the best solution to this problem. What you want is a Portal instead. Portals are React's solution to rendering outside of the current React component hierarchy. How to use React Portal? is a basic example, but as you can see, just going with the base React.Portal just gives you the location to render.
Here's a library that does a lot of the heavy lifting for you: https://github.com/wellyshen/react-cool-portal. It has typescript definitions and provides an easy API to work with.
Here's your example using react-cool-portal.
import usePortal from "react-cool-portal";
const App = () => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const { Portal, isShow, toggle } = usePortal({ defaultShow: false });
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
setLoading(true);
}, 10000);
});
const buttonCallback = useCallback(() => {
toggle();
}, [toggle]);
return (
<div title="App" style={{ backgroundColor: "hotpink" }}>
<button onClick={buttonCallback}>
{isShow ? "Close" : "Open"} Modal
</button>
<Portal>
<button disabled={!loading}>Loading: {loading.toString()}</button>
</Portal>
<div>{loading.toString()}</div>
</div>
);
};
Basic CodeSandbox Example
There are more detailed ones within the react-cool-portal documentation.
For more detail of the issues with the Context solution you were trying, is that React Elements are just a javascript object. React then uses the object, it's location in the tree, and it's key to determine if they are the same element. React doesn't actually care or notice where you create the object, only it's location in the tree when it is rendered.
The disconnect in your solution is that when you pass the element to the open function in buttonCallback, the element is created at that point. It's a javascript object that then is set as the content in your context. At that point, the object is set and won't change until you called open again. If you set up your component to call open every time the relevant state changes, you could get it working that way. But as I mentioned earlier, context wasn't built for rendering components outside of the current component; hence why some really weird workarounds would be required to get it working.