I am implementing stop&wait with c and udp socket programming. with one client it works but with more than one client it dosen't work.
server.c
struct sockaddr_in newAddr;
socklen_t addr_size = sizeof(newAddr);
fd_set rset;
int frame_id = 0;
Frame frame_recv;
Frame frame_send;
int socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (socket_desc < 0) {
perror("Socket Creation Failed ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else {
perror("Socket Created ");
}
if (bind(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr,
sizeof(server_addr)) < 0 ) {
perror("Bind Failed ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else {
perror("Bind Done ");
}
printf("Listening for Messages...\n");
FD_ZERO(&rset);
while (1) {
FD_SET(socket_desc, &rset);
select(socket_desc + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (FD_ISSET(socket_desc, &rset)) {
int recv_size = recvfrom(socket_desc, &frame_recv, sizeof(Frame), 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &newAddr, &addr_size);
if (recv_size > 0 && frame_recv.frame_kind == 1 &&
frame_recv.sq_no == frame_id) {
printf("[+]Frame Received: %s\n", frame_recv.packet.data);
frame_send.sq_no = 0;
frame_send.frame_kind = 0;
frame_send.ack = frame_recv.sq_no + 1;
sendto(socket_desc, &frame_send, sizeof(frame_send), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&newAddr, addr_size);
printf("[+]Ack Send\n");
}
else {
printf("[+]Frame Not Received\n");
break;
}
frame_id ++;
}
}
close(socket_desc);
client.c
char buffer[1024];
socklen_t addr_size;
int frame_id = 0;
Frame frame_send;
Frame frame_recv;
int ack_recv = 1;
int socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (socket_desc < 0) {
perror("Socket Creation Failed ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else {
perror("Socket Created ");
}
while (1) {
if (ack_recv == 1) {
frame_send.sq_no = frame_id;
frame_send.frame_kind = 1;
frame_send.ack = 0;
printf("Enter Data: ");
scanf("%s", buffer);
strcpy(frame_send.packet.data, buffer);
sendto(socket_desc, &frame_send, sizeof(Frame), 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
printf("[+]Frame Send\n");
}
int addr_size = sizeof(server_addr);
int recv_size = recvfrom(socket_desc, &frame_recv, sizeof(frame_recv), 0 ,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, &addr_size);
if (recv_size > 0 && frame_recv.sq_no == 0 && frame_recv.ack == frame_id + 1) {
printf("[+]Ack Received\n");
ack_recv = 1;
}
else {
printf("[-]Ack Not Received\n");
ack_recv = 0;
break;
}
frame_id++;
}
close(socket_desc);
header.h
typedef struct packet {
char data[1024];
} Packet;
typedef struct frame {
int frame_kind; //ACK:0, SEQ:1 FIN:2
int sq_no;
int ack;
Packet packet;
} Frame;
I found that frame_recv.sq_no and frame_id have different value when the second client run.
I read questions with same topic, but could not find out the error from my code.
Related
I have a simple client-server program implemented in C where a client can send integers to a server and the server replies with their sums. However, there is a troubling Segmentation fault (core dumped) shown on the server side whenever the client disconnects suddenly. The Client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 5010
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ], message[BUFSIZ], serverReply[BUFSIZ];
int SOCKET;
struct sockaddr_in server;
SOCKET = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (SOCKET < 0) {
perror("Could not create socket");
return -1;
}
printf("Socket created\n");
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if (connect(SOCKET, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
perror("Could not connect");
return -1;
}
memset(&serverReply, 0, sizeof(serverReply));
printf("Connected to server.\nEnter first number: ");
scanf("%s", buf);
fflush(stdin);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%s", buf2);
strcat(buf, " ");
strcat(buf, buf2);
strcpy(message, buf);
if (send(SOCKET, message, strlen(message), 0) < 0) {
perror("Failed to send message");
return -1;
}
if (recv(SOCKET, serverReply, sizeof(serverReply), 0) < 0) {
perror("Could not receive message");
return -1;
}
printf("Server: %s", serverReply);
close(SOCKET);
}
The Server:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define PORT 5010
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char msg[BUFSIZ], reply[BUFSIZ];
struct sockaddr_in server, client;
int SOCKET, ACCEPT, READ, sockSize, num1, num2, option = 1, maxClients = 30,
h, clientSocket[maxClients], maxsd, sd, SELECT;
fd_set readfds;
for (h = 0; h < maxClients; h++) {
clientSocket[h] = 0;
}
SOCKET = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (SOCKET == -1) {
perror("Could not create socket");
return -1;
}
if (setsockopt(SOCKET, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option)) == -1) {
perror("Could not set OPTNAME");
return -1;
}
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
printf("Created socket.\n");
if (bind(SOCKET, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
perror("Could not bind");
return -1;
}
if (listen(SOCKET, 1) < 0) {
perror("Listen failed");
return -1;
}
printf("Server is listening.\n");
sockSize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
while (1) {
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(SOCKET, &readfds);
maxsd = SOCKET;
for (h = 0; h < maxClients; h++) {
sd = clientSocket[h];
if (sd > 0) { FD_SET(sd, &readfds); }
if (sd > maxsd) { maxsd = sd; }
}
SELECT = select(maxsd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if ((SELECT < 0) && (errno != EINTR)) {
perror("select error");
}
if (FD_ISSET(SOCKET, &readfds)) {
ACCEPT = accept(SOCKET, (struct sockaddr *) &server, (socklen_t *) &sockSize);
if (ACCEPT < 0) {
perror("Could not accept client");
return -1;
}
for (h = 0; h < maxClients; h++) {
if (clientSocket[h] == 0) {
clientSocket[h] = ACCEPT;
break;
}
}
printf("Client has joined the server.\n");
}
for (h = 0; h < maxClients; h++) {
sd = clientSocket[h];
if (FD_ISSET(sd, &readfds)) {
READ = read(sd, msg, sizeof(msg));
if (READ == -1) {
perror("Could not receive message");
return -1;
}
if (READ == 0) {
printf("Client disconnected\n");
fflush(stdout);
clientSocket[h]=0;
}
int e = 0;
char *p = strtok(msg, " ");
char *arr[2];
while (p != NULL) {
arr[e++] = p;
p = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
num1 = atoi(arr[0]);
num2 = atoi(arr[1]);
if ((strcmp(arr[0], "0") != 0 && num1 != 0) && (strcmp(arr[1], "0") != 0 && num2 != 0)) {
printf("Client: %d, %d\n", num1, num2);
sprintf(reply, "%d\n", num1 + num2);
if (write(sd, reply, strlen(reply)) < 0) {
perror("Could not send message");
return -1;
}
memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
} else {
printf("Conversion error");
strcpy(reply, "Conversion error.");
if (write(sd, reply, strlen(reply)) < 0) {
perror("Could not send message");
return -1;
}
}
}
}
}
}
How can the segfault be solved? How else can the codes be improved?
The segfault comes from the atoi function since NULL is received. Checking for NULL seems to do the trick...
I can't seem to print what I enter in my client. I have compiled both without any error. Can't figure out why it isn't printing the desired output.
Q. What is wrong with my code ? How can I print a string with whitespaces through the client in the server.
Here is the code for the server.
/* Server Side program */
int sid,nid;
struct sockaddr_in q;
char x[100];
int len=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
sid=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
q.sin_family=PF_INET;
q.sin_port=1600;
q.sin_addr.s_addr=0;
bind(sid,&q,len);
listen(sid,20);
while(1)
{
memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
nid=accept(sid,&q,&len);
read(nid,x,100);
printf("%s\n",x);
}
Here is the code for the client.
/*client side program*/
int sid,status;
struct sockaddr_in q;
int len=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
char x[100];
sid=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
q.sin_family=PF_INET;
q.sin_port=1600;
q.sin_addr.s_addr=0;
status=connect(sid,&q,len);
if(status==-1)
{
printf("Connection failure");
exit(0);
}
while(1)
{
printf("Enter string to send : ");
scanf("%[^\n]s",x);
write(sid,x,strlen(x));
if(strcmp(x,"bye")==0)
break;
}
There is all kinds of problems with your code. Lack of error handling. Incorrect use of printf() and scanf(). Resource leaks.
Try something more like this instead:
Server:
int main()
{
int sid, nid;
struct sockaddr_in q;
char x[100];
socklen_t qlen;
ssize_t xlen;
sid = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sid < 0)
{
perror("socket failure");
return -1;
}
q.sin_family = AF_INET;
q.sin_port = htons(1600);
q.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(sid, &q, sizeof(q)) < 0)
{
perror("bind failure");
return -1;
}
if (listen(sid, 20) < 0)
{
perror("listen failure");
return -1;
}
while(1)
{
qlen = sizeof(q);
nid = accept(sid, &q, &qlen);
if (nid < 0)
{
perror("accept failure");
return -1;
}
while ((xlen = read(nid, x, sizeof(x))) > 0)
{
printf("Received: '%.*s'\n", xlen, x);
}
if (xlen < 0)
perror("read failure");
else
printf("client disconnected\n");
close(nid);
}
return 0;
}
Client:
int main()
{
int sid, xlen;
struct sockaddr_in q;
char x[100];
sid = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sid < 0)
{
perror("socket failure");
return -1;
}
q.sin_family = AF_INET;
q.sin_port = htons(1600);
q.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("server ip here"); // or INADDR_LOOPBACK (127.0.0.1)
if (connect(sid, &q, sizeof(q)) < 0)
{
printf("connect failure");
return -1;
}
while(1)
{
printf("Enter string to send : ");
if (!fgets(x, sizeof(x), stdin))
break;
xlen = strlen(x);
if ((xlen > 0) && (x[xlen-1] == '\n'))
{
x[xlen-1] = '\0';
--xlen;
}
if (write(sid, x, xlen) < 0)
{
perror("write failure");
break;
}
if (strcmp(x, "bye") == 0)
break;
}
close(sid);
return 0;
}
Im trying to create connection between 2 clients via a server. In this program, client sends a message to the server and server post it to the target client. But there is a little problem between this operation. Transmitter one cannot send another message before it receive some message or receiver one cannot see the received message before send a message. Video should explain better.
You can find scanf function in below of client.c codes
CLIENT
//
// Created by berkin on 18.12.2016.
//
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> // for inet_addr
#include <string.h>
#include <zconf.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server;
char message[2000], server_reply[2000];
//Create socket
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == -1) {
printf("Could not create socket");
}
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(8888);
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
perror("Connect failed. Error");
return 1;
}
puts("Connected to server\n");
//keep communicating with server
while (1) {
printf("> ");
scanf("%[^\n]%*c", message);
fflush(stdin);
//Send some data
if (send(sock, message, strlen(message)+1, 0) < 0) {
puts("Send failed");
return 1;
}
if (recv(sock, server_reply, 2000, 0) < 0) {
puts("recv failed");
break;
}
//Receive a reply from the server
printf ("\033[32;1m %s \033[0m\n",server_reply);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
SERVER
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> // for strlen
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> // for inet_addr
#include<unistd.h> // for write
#include<pthread.h> // for threading, link with lpthread
#include "split.h"
#define MAX_CLIENT_NUMBER 100
void *connection_handler(void *);
struct User {
char userName[10];
int clientSocketNo;
};
unsigned int clientNumber = 0;
unsigned int userArrayIndex = 0;
struct User users[MAX_CLIENT_NUMBER];
//FOR GETUSERS COMMAND
void getUsers(int socketNumber) {
char *userString = malloc(100);
if (users[0].userName != NULL) {
strcpy(userString, users[0].userName);
strcat(userString, ",");
} else {
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i < userArrayIndex; ++i) {
strcat(userString, users[i].userName);
strcat(userString, ",");
}
write(socketNumber, userString, strlen(userString) + 1);
}
//AFTER LOGIN COMMAND, ADD TO THE ARRAY
void addUserToArray(char userName[10], int socketNumber) {
printf("Client logged in as %s\n", userName);
strcpy(users[userArrayIndex].userName, userName);
users[userArrayIndex].clientSocketNo = socketNumber;
userArrayIndex++;
}
//LOGIN COMMAND
void loginUser(char userName[10], int socketNumber) {
char *message = "login successful";
write(socketNumber, message, strlen(message) + 1);
addUserToArray(userName, socketNumber);
}
//SEND MESSAGE IF USER FOUND
void sendMessage(struct User user, char *message){
write(user.clientSocketNo,message,strlen(message) + 1);
}
//SEARCH USER FROM ARRAY
struct User searchUser(char searchName[10]){
for (int i = 0; i < userArrayIndex; ++i) {
if(strcmp(users[i].userName,searchName) == 0){
return users[i];
}
}
}
void *connection_handler(void *socket_desc) {
//Get the socket descriptor
char receivedMessage[2000]; //client's message
int readControl;
int parsedItemNumber = 0;
int sock = *((int *) socket_desc);
while ((readControl = recv(sock, receivedMessage, 2000, 0)) > 0) {
char *parsedCommand[50]; //parsedClientMessage
parsedItemNumber = parsing(parsedCommand, receivedMessage, " ");
if (strcmp(parsedCommand[0], "login") == 0) {
loginUser(parsedCommand[1], sock);
}
else if (strcmp(parsedCommand[0], "getusers") == 0) {
getUsers(sock);
}
else if (strcmp(parsedCommand[0], "exit") == 0) {
close(sock);
return 0;
}
else{
if(parsedCommand[0] != NULL){
struct User find = searchUser(parsedCommand[0]);
if(find.userName != NULL){
char *message = malloc(2000);
if(parsedCommand[1] != NULL){
strcpy(message,parsedCommand[1]);
strcat(message," ");
}
for (int i = 2; i < parsedItemNumber; ++i) {
strcat(message,parsedCommand[i]);
strcat(message," ");
}
sendMessage(find,message);
}
else{
perror("Your input was wrong");
}
}
}
}
if (readControl == 0) {
puts("Client disconnected");
clientNumber--;
fflush(stdout);
} else if (readControl == -1) {
perror("recv failed");
}
//Free the socket pointer
free(socket_desc);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int socket_desc, new_socket, c, *new_sock;
struct sockaddr_in server, client;
//Create Socket
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (socket_desc == -1) {
puts("Could not create socket");
return 1;
}
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons(8888);
if (bind(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
puts("Binding failed");
return 1;
}
listen(socket_desc, 3);
puts("Server started");
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
while ((new_socket = accept(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *) &client, (socklen_t *) &c)) &&
clientNumber < MAX_CLIENT_NUMBER) {
pthread_t sniffer_thread[MAX_CLIENT_NUMBER];
new_sock = malloc(1);
*new_sock = new_socket;
if (pthread_create(&sniffer_thread[clientNumber], NULL, connection_handler,
(void *) new_sock) < 0) {
perror("Could not create thread");
return 1;
} else {
clientNumber++;
}
puts("Client connected");
}
if (new_socket < 0) {
perror("accept failed");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Im having some kind of trouble on my asynchronous socket server in c, i though in moving it to java, but first i want to solve this problem.
i have a detached thread for each connection (not client), when its done it closes it, im having a problem when the server gets 2 connections at the same time, it kind of leave the old behind and starts with the new...
this is the code:
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int server_portno=1111;
int sockfd, newsockfd,option=1;
int *new_sock;
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
/* First call to socket() function */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
addLog("ERROR opening socket\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Initialize socket structure */
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(server_portno);
/* Now bind the host address using bind() call.*/
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
addLog("ERROR on binding\n");
exit(1);
}
if(setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&option,sizeof(option)) < 0)
{
addLog("setsockopt failed\n");
close(sockfd);
exit(2);
}
/* Now start listening for the clients, here
* process will go in sleep mode and will wait
* for the incoming connection
*/
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
while((newsockfd = accept(sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen)))
{
addLog("connection accepted\n");
pthread_t thread;
pthread_attr_t tattr;
new_sock =malloc(sizeof(int));
*new_sock = newsockfd;
pthread_attr_init(&tattr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&tattr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
if(pthread_create(&thread,&tattr,doprocessing,new_sock)<0)
{
addLog("could not create thread\n");
return 1;
}
addLog("Handler assigned\n");
}
return 0;
}
void addLog(char info[300])
{
printf("%s",info);
return;
}
void *doprocessing (void* sock_info)
{
int *sock=(int*)sock_info;
int n;
char buffer[10000],logInfo[200];
bzero(buffer,10000);
n = read(*sock,buffer,10000);
if (n < 0)
{
addLog("ERROR reading from socket\n");
exit(1);
}
sprintf(logInfo,"Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
addLog(logInfo);
/*
* do something
*/
addLog("Closing port\n");
close(*sock);
addLog("freeing port\n");
free(sock_info);
addLog("exiting thread\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
this is my client code, i divide it by 4 functions, starts, stop, send and receive:
#define CONNECTION_STARTED 1
#define CONNECTION_NOT_STARTED 0
#..all return macros here too..
int sockfd;
int status=CONNECTION_NOT_STARTED;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
int socket_start_connection()
{
addLog("starting connection\n");
if(status==CONNECTION_STARTED)
return SOCKET_SUCCESS_CONNECTION_OPEN;
char *serverAddr=SERVER_HOSTNAME;//example.ex
int portno,valopt,res;
struct hostent *server;
struct timeval tv;
socklen_t lon;
fd_set myset;
long arg;
sockfd=-1;
portno =SERVER_PORT;//1111
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
addLog("ERROR opening socket");
return SOCKET_ERROR_OPENING_PORT;
}
server=gethostbyname(serverAddr);
if (server == NULL)
{
addLog("ERROR no such host");
return SOCKET_ERROR_HOST_NOT_FOUND;
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr,
(char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if( (arg = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, NULL)) < 0)
{
addLog("Error fcntl , F_GETFL");
return SOCKET_ERROR_TIMEOUT_F_GETFL;
}
arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
if( fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, arg) < 0)
{
addLog("Error fcntl, F_SETFL");
return SOCKET_ERROR_TIMEOUT_F_SETFL;
}
res=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
if(res<0)
{
if(errno==EINPROGRESS)
{
do
{
tv.tv_sec = SOCKET_CONNECTION_TIME_LIMIT;//something like 60 seconds
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&myset);
FD_SET(sockfd, &myset);
res = select(sockfd+1, NULL, &myset, NULL, &tv);
if (res < 0 && errno != EINTR)
{
addLog("Error Connecting to server");
exit(SOCKET_ERROR_CONNECTING_TO_HOST);
}
else if (res > 0)
{
lon = sizeof(int);
if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)(&valopt), &lon) < 0)
{
addLog("Error getsockopt");
return SOCKET_ERROR_GETSOCKOPT;
}
// Check the value returned...
if (valopt)
{
addLog("Error in connection to server");
socket_stop_connection();
return SOCKET_ERROR_DELAYED_CONNECTION;
}
break;
}
else
{
addLog("Error, time limited exceed");
socket_stop_connection();
return SOCKET_ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
}
}while(1);
}
}
// Set to blocking mode again...
if( (arg = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, NULL)) < 0)
{
addLog("Error fcntl , F_GETFL");
return SOCKET_ERROR_TIMEOUT_F_GETFL;
}
arg &= (~O_NONBLOCK);
if( fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, arg) < 0)
{
addLog("Error fcntl , F_SETFL");
return SOCKET_ERROR_TIMEOUT_F_SETFL;
}
status=CONNECTION_STARTED;
return SOCKET_SUCCESS_CONNECTION_OPEN;
}
int socket_stop_connection()
{
addLog("stopping connection\n");
if(status==CONNECTION_NOT_STARTED)
return SOCKET_ERROR_CLOSING_CONNECTION;
close(sockfd);
status=CONNECTION_NOT_STARTED;
return SOCKET_SUCCESS_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
}
int socket_send_message(char* message)
{
addLog("sending message\n");
if(!status==CONNECTION_STARTED)
{
socket_start_connection();
if(!status==CONNECTION_STARTED)
{
addLog("ERROR NOT CONNECTED");
return SOCKET_ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
}
}
int n;
n = write(sockfd,message,strlen(message));
if (n < 0)
{
addLog("ERROR writing to socket");
return SOCKET_ERROR_WRITING_TO_SOCKET;
}
return SOCKET_SUCCESS_MESSAGE_SENT;
}
int socket_receive_message(char* buffer)
{
addLog("receiving message\n");
if(!status==CONNECTION_STARTED)
{
addLog("ERROR NOT CONNECTED");
return SOCKET_ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
}
int n;
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0)
addLog("ERROR reading from socket");
close(sockfd);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
return SOCKET_SUCCESS_MESSAGE_RECEIVED;
}
I am creating proxy dns and I recieved query from dig, send it to server but can´t get answer from dns server. I know my code doesn´t look good but I am working on this for hours and still can´t get what is wrong. My program just stuck before second recvfrom. Can someone help me? (btw my OS for this is FreeBSD and I am testing this with 8.8.8.8 dns server)
This is my code:
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
char buf[BUFSIZE];
char serverbuf[BUFSIZE];
int UDPSocket, clientSocket;
int lenght;
int addr_len;
struct addrinfo *clientInfo;
struct addrinfo hintsClient;
struct sockaddr_in serverSocket, clientAddr, serverAddr;
int serverAddrLen = sizeof(serverAddr);
fd_set set, tcpset;
struct timeval tv; // struktura pro timeout
bool end = false;
int m;
TprogParam param = processParams(argc, argv);
if(param.error)
{
printError(EPARAMS);
return ERROR;
}
if(param.help)
{
printHelp();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
memset(&hintsClient, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hintsClient.ai_family = AF_INET;
hintsClient.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hintsClient.ai_flags = 0;
hintsClient.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
int status;
if(param.ipadress[0] == '\0')
{
if((status = getaddrinfo(INADDR_ANY, NULL, &hintsClient, &clientInfo)) != 0)
{
printf("Spatna adresa pro naslouchani");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
}
else
{
if((status = getaddrinfo(param.ipadress, "13066", &hintsClient, &clientInfo)) != 0)
{
printf("Spatna adresa pro naslouchani");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
}
memset(&serverAddr, 0, sizeof(serverAddr));
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(param.dnsserver);;
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serverAddr.sin_port = 53;
// vytvorime socket
if((UDPSocket = socket(clientInfo->ai_family, clientInfo->ai_socktype, clientInfo->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
printf("Nelze vytvorit udp socket");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
if((clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
{
printf("Nelze vytvorit tcp socket");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
// Nastavime socket do neblokovaciho rezimu
if(bind(UDPSocket, clientInfo->ai_addr, clientInfo->ai_addrlen) == -1)
{
if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
{
printf("Nelze navazat spojeni pro naslouchani: %d", errno);
return ERROR;
}
}
printf("Poslal jsem zadost o spojeni. Zatimco se spojeni navazuje mohu delat jine veci.\n");
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(UDPSocket, &set);
tv.tv_sec = 15;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
while(1)
{
printf("Prijimam pozadavek k vyrizeni.\n");
if ((lenght = recvfrom(UDPSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, &addr_len)) == -1)//recv(UDPSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0)) == -1)
{
printf("Nejaka chyba pri prijimani dat");
return ERROR;
}
buf[lenght] = '\0';
printf("Prijata nasledujici data od klienta na predklad dns: %s o delce %d \n", buf, lenght);
if((m = sendto(clientSocket, buf, lenght, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, serverAddrLen)) == -1)
{
printf("Problem s odeslanim dat: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
return ERROR;
}
if((m = recvfrom(clientSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,&serverAddrLen)) == -1)
{
printf("nejaka chyba");
return ERROR;
}
if((lenght = sendto(UDPSocket, buf, lenght, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, lenght)) == -1)
{
printf("Problem s odeslanim dat: errno %d", errno);
return ERROR;
}
}
}
Edit: New code after some fixes:
#include "dns_stat.h"
TprogParam processParams(int argc, char *argv[]) {
TprogParam parInfo =
{
.error = false,
.help = false,
.ipadress[0] = '\0',
.port = 0,
.dnsserver[0] = '\0',
.type = false,
.source = false,
.destination = false,
};
if(argc == 1)
{
parInfo.help = true;
}
else
{
int c;
const char *short_options = ":l:p:s:";
const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "type", 0, NULL, 't' },
{ "source", 0, NULL, 'z' },
{ "destination", 0, NULL, 'd' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
while((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'l':
strcpy(parInfo.ipadress,optarg);
break;
case 'p':
parInfo.port = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
strcpy(parInfo.dnsserver,optarg);//optarg);
//parInfo.dnsserver = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 't':
parInfo.type = true;
break;
case 'z':
parInfo.source = true;
break;
case 'd':
parInfo.destination = true;
break;
case '?':
parInfo.error = true;
break;
default:
printf("default");
parInfo.error = true;
abort();
}
}
}
return parInfo;
}
void printHelp()
{
printf("Napoveda\n");
}
void printError(int ecode)
{
if(ecode<EOK||ecode>EUNKNOWN){
ecode = EUNKNOWN;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s", ECODEMSG[ecode]);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
char buf[BUFSIZE];
char serverbuf[BUFSIZE];
int UDPSocket, clientSocket;
int lenght;
int addr_len;
struct addrinfo *clientInfo;
struct addrinfo hintsClient;
struct sockaddr_in serverSocket, clientAddr, serverAddr;
int serverAddrLen = sizeof(serverAddr);
fd_set set, tcpset;
struct timeval tv; // struktura pro timeout
bool end = false;
bool end2 = false;
int m;
TprogParam param = processParams(argc, argv);
if(param.error)
{
printError(EPARAMS);
return ERROR;
}
if(param.help)
{
printHelp();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
//printf("type: %d, source: %d, destination: %d\n", param.type, param.source, param.destination);
memset(&hintsClient, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hintsClient.ai_family = AF_INET;
hintsClient.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hintsClient.ai_flags = 0;
hintsClient.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
int status;
if(param.ipadress[0] == '\0')
{
if((status = getaddrinfo(INADDR_ANY, NULL, &hintsClient, &clientInfo)) != 0)
{
printf("Spatna adresa pro naslouchani");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
}
else
{
if((status = getaddrinfo(param.ipadress, "13066", &hintsClient, &clientInfo)) != 0)
{
printf("Spatna adresa pro naslouchani");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
}
memset(&serverAddr, 0, sizeof(serverAddr));
;
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(param.dnsserver);;
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(53);
// vytvorime socket
if((UDPSocket = socket(clientInfo->ai_family, clientInfo->ai_socktype, clientInfo->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
printf("Nelze vytvorit udp socket");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
if((clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
{
printf("Nelze vytvorit tcp socket");
printError(1);
return ERROR;
}
// Nastavime socket do neblokovaciho rezimu
if(bind(UDPSocket, clientInfo->ai_addr, clientInfo->ai_addrlen) == -1)
{
if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
{
printf("Nelze navazat spojeni pro naslouchani: %d", errno);
return ERROR;
}
}
printf("Poslal jsem zadost o spojeni. Zatimco se spojeni navazuje mohu delat jine veci.\n");
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(UDPSocket, &set);
tv.tv_sec = 15;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
while(1)
{
printf("Prijimam pozadavek k vyrizeni.\n");
if ((lenght = recvfrom(UDPSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, &addr_len)) == -1)//recv(UDPSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0)) == -1)
{
printf("Nejaka chyba pri prijimani dat");
return ERROR;
}
buf[lenght] = '\0';
printf("Prijata nasledujici data od klienta na predklad dns: %s o delce %d \n", buf, lenght);
if((m = sendto(clientSocket, buf, lenght, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, serverAddrLen)) == -1)
{
printf("Problem s odeslanim dat: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
return ERROR;
}
printf("tady");
fflush(stdout);
if((m = recvfrom(clientSocket, buf, BUFSIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,&serverAddrLen)) == -1)
{
printf("nejaka chyba");
return ERROR;
}
printf("Prijata nasledujici data od dns serveru: %s o delce %d \n", buf, lenght);
if((lenght = sendto(UDPSocket, buf, lenght, 0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, addr_len)) == -1)
{
printf("Problem s odeslanim dat: errno %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
return ERROR;
}
}
}
At least two issues here:
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(param.dnsserver);; /* line 1 */
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* line 2 */
serverAddr.sin_port = 53; /* line 3 */
Line 2 overwrites server address you just translated on line 1. Just remove line 2.
Line 3 needs to change to htons(53) to convert port number to network byte order.