disable a function on state change - reactjs

i want to disable/enable a function, depends on state.
the problem is, i have this function that create some css effect,
which works only in .
it takes the DIV that classNamed "glass" and does some stuff.
this div appears only in , but NOT on Homepage2.
so what happens is when i change state to view Homepage2, i get this:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'style' of null.
so im guessing i need to stop the function?
the App
function App() {
const Theme = useSelector(state => state.ThemeReducer);
return (
<div className="App">
{Theme === "Theme1" &&
<Homepage />
}
{Theme === "Theme2" &&
<Homepage2 />
}
</div>
);
}
Homepage
const Homepage1 () => {
//this is the function i want to stop/start depends on state
document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e){
const glass = document.querySelector(".glass");
glass.style.left = e.offsetX + "px";
glass.style.top = e.offsetY + "px";
// dont get too much into this function its not importent
return(
<div className="glass" />
<h1>this is HOMEPAGE 1</h1>
<button>this button changing theme with redux</button>
)
hompage 2
const Homepage2 = () => (
<div> homepage 2 </div>
<button>this button changing theme with redux</button>
)

If you want to exit the mousemove handler if glass is null then simply check that condition:
if (!glass) {
return;
}

Related

reactstrap, callback hook used as ref weird behaviour

While trying to get a DOM element's position on render using this code:
const Modes = () => {
const callbackRef = useCallback(domNode => {
if (domNode) {
let rect = domNode.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log("rect", rect)
}
}, []);
return <>
<Toast>
<ToastHeader></ToastHeader>
<ToastBody>
<div ref={callbackRef}> </div>
</ToastBody>
</Toast>
</>
}
I noticed that it always prints a DOMRect object with zero for every property :
If I add state dependence and then state changes causing rerender, the correct position will be printed. Something like this:
const Modes = () => {
const callbackRef = useCallback(domNode => {
if (domNode) {
let rect = domNode.getBoundingClientRect()
console.log("rect", rect)
}
}, []);
const [show, setShow] = useState(true) // added state
return <>
<Toast>
<ToastHeader></ToastHeader>
<ToastBody>
{show ? <div ref={callbackRef}> </div> : null} // div inside Toast can be toggled
</ToastBody>
</Toast>
<Button onClick={() => setShow(!show)} >toggle </Button> // added toggle button
</>
}
After double click on the button:
What confuses me the most is the fact that if I replace this Toast imported from Reactstrap with pure html with bootstrap classes the problem disappears. And this is exactly what React renders because I copied it from source code in the browser:
<div class="toast fade show" role="alert">
<div class="toast-header">
<strong class="me-auto"></strong>
</div>
<div class="toast-body">
<div ref={callbackRef}> </div>
</div>
</div>
And it seems to be a problem that exists just for this Toast component. For Reactrstrap's Card for example it is not the case. So how can using a component which at the end of the day gets rendered into a certain html code be different from using the same html code and why this particular component turns out to be a special case regarding obtaining its DOMRect?

(Theme Toggle) How can I make className sync dynamically to active localStorage value from its key when toggled in React

className "page" needs to be modified to "page light-theme" or "page dark-theme" on toggle through local storage key "theme-color" with values of light-theme and dark-theme.
The active key value does change in local Storage but updates only show if the pages is refreshed. I need the changes to sync on toggle
Page to be changed
export default function Page({children}){
return(
<div className={`page ${localStorage.getItem('theme-color')}`}>
{/* <div className= "page"> */}
{children}
</div>
)
}
h3 inner text needs to change dynamically depending on the active value from key "theme-color" in local storage. I have place the variable "themeOpener" in between h3 tag. No changes take place
heres is my code
export default function Body() {
let themeOpener;
if (`${localStorage.getItem('theme-color','light-theme')}`) {
themeOpener = "🧛🏼Ahh the light it burns! Please use toggle, I prefer dark mode!";
} else {
themeOpener = "I learnt to design in React and im hooked 🤩";
}
return (
<div className="body">
{/* <h3 id="opener">I learnt to design in React and im hooked 🤩</h3> */}
<h3 id="opener">{themeOpener}</h3>
</div>
);
}
This is code for my toggle where local storage is created
const ToggleMode = () => {
// state
const [isLight, setIsLight] = useState(false);
// effect
useEffect(() => {
// check local storage
const CurrentTheme = localStorage.getItem("theme-color");
if (CurrentTheme === "light-theme") {
setIsLight(true);
} else {
setIsLight(false);
}
console.log(useEffect);
}, []);
const ToggleChecked = () => {
// logic
if (isLight) {
localStorage.setItem("theme-color", "dark-theme");
setIsLight(false);
} else {
localStorage.setItem("theme-color", "light-theme");
setIsLight(true);
}
console.log(ToggleChecked);
};
return (
<div className="toggle--container">
<input
type={"checkbox"}
id="toggle"
className="toggle--checkbox"
checked={isLight}
onChange={ToggleChecked}
/>
<label htmlFor="toggle" className="toggle--label">
<span className="toggle--label-background"></span>
</label>
<div className=""></div>
</div>
);
};
export default ToggleMode;
Yes, this is natural according to your code. Whenever toggling, ToggleMode component will only be re-rendered by changed state value isLight.
But your Body and Page component which are supposed to be ToggleMode's parent will not be re-rendered. Because their props or states never changed by ToggleChecked().
To get it done working, you need to do something to re-render parents in Page and Body component.
How? You need to create a state value in those components or create IsLight and setIsLight at the top level component. And then these two would be drilled into ToggleMode.
Something like followings.
export default function Page({children}){
// state
const [isLight, setIsLight] = useState(false);
return(
<div className={`page ${localStorage.getItem('theme-color')}`}>
{/* <div className= "page"> */}
<Body isLight={isLight} setIsLight={setIsLight} />
{children}
</div>
)
}
export default function Body({isLight, setIsLight}) {
return (
<div>
<ToggleMode isLight={isLight} setIsLight={setIsLight} />
</div>
);
}
export default function ToggleMode ({isLight, setIsLight}){
// This is not needed anymore.
// const [isLight, setIsLight] = useState(false);
return (<>Your toggle code...</>)
}
P.S. Don't you think this is quite irritating? To avoid prop drilling, we use state management utilities such as react context API or 3rd party libraries such as Redux.

react-toastify popup showing 2 times

Website error visual on chrome
I create a react website. On this website, I create a social login icon using firebase-hooks. But when I click on the social login button the pop-up shows. But after closing that pop-up I use react toastify to show the error. But always It's showing twice. and can't fix this problem
const SocialLogin = () => {
const navigate = useNavigate();
const location = useLocation();
const from = location.state?.from?.pathname || "/";
const [signInWithFacebook, facebookUser, facebookLoading, facebookError] =
useSignInWithFacebook(auth);
facebookError && toast.error(facebookError.message);
const [token] = useToken(facebookUser);
token && navigate(from, { replace: true });
return (
<div>
<div className="or">
<div></div>
OR
<div></div>
</div>
<div className="social-logins">
<p>{facebookLoading && `Loadin Please Wait`}</p>
<div className="social-btn" onClick={() => signInWithFacebook()}>
<SiFacebook />
<span>Facebook</span>
</div>
</div>
<ToastContainer pauseOnHover />
</div>
);
};
toast message will be appeared on every re render , you need to call toast when you get error message from fb , you need to call toast inside of useEffect, something like this
React.useEffect(() => {
if (facebookError.message) {
toast.error(facebookError.message);
}
}, [facebookError.message])

Is there any pitfall of using ref as conditional statement?

Context: I am trying to scroll view to props.toBeExpandItem item which keeps changing depending on click event in parent component. Every time a user clicks on some button in parent component I want to show them this list and scroll in the clicked item to view port. Also I am trying to avoid adding ref to all the list items.
I am using react ref and want to add it conditionally only once in my component. My code goes as below. In all cases the option.id === props.toBeExpandItem would be truthy only once in loop at any given point of time. I want to understand will it add any overhead if I am adding ref=null for rest of the loop elements?
export const MyComponent = (
props,
) => {
const rootRef = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
if (props.toBeExpandItem && rootRef.current) {
setTimeout(() => {
rootRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
});
}
}, [props.toBeExpandItem]);
return (
<>
{props.values.map((option) => (
<div
key={option.id}
ref={option.id === props.toBeExpandItem ? rootRef : null}
>
{option.id}
</div>
))}
</>
);
};
Depending upon your recent comment, you can get the target from your click handler event. Will this work according to your ui?
const handleClick = (e) => {
e.target.scrollIntoView()
}
return (
<ul>
<li onClick={handleClick}>Milk</li>
<li onclick={handleClick}>Cheese </li>
</ul>
)

How to show a block of collapsible text on click of button

I am trying to implement a collapsible component. I have designed it such as, on click of a button, a block of dynamic text will appear. I made a functional component and using the tags in a class. The name of the component is, CustomAccordion.jsx and using this component in Container.jsx
I have tried to create a button and a function for onClick event.
Part of the CustonAccordion.jsx
const handleToggle = () : string =>{
let content = this.nextElementSibling;
if (content.style.maxHeight){
content.style.maxHeight = null;
}else{
content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight +'px';
}
}
export default function CustomAccordion(props: PropType): React.Component<*> {
const { title, children } = props
return(
<div>
<AccordionButton onClick={() => this.handleToggle()}>{title}</AccordionButton>
<AccordionContent>
<p>{children}
</p>
</AccordionContent>
</div>
)
}
Part of calling Container.jsx
<CustomAccordion title = {this.props.name}>
<p>This is the text passed to component.</p>
</CustomAccordion>
<br />
This does not show the expanded text and it seems that the click event does not work properly. I am very new in react, guessing the syntax might be incorrect.
In react you should generally try to avoid touching DOM directly unless you really have to.
Also you are accessing the handleToggle function wrongly. It should be onClick={() => handleToggle()} because this in your case is window/null and so it has no handleToggle method.
Instead you can use a stateful class component to achieve the same thing.
export default class CustomAccordion extends React.Component {
state = {show: false};
toggle = () => this.setState({show: !this.state.show});
render() {
const {title, children} = this.props;
const {show} = this.state;
return (
<div>
<AccordionButton onClick={this.toggle}>{title}</AccordionButton>
{show && (
<AccordionContent>
<p>{children}</p>
</AccordionContent>
)}
</div>
)
}
}
If you want to have some kind of animation, you can set different className based on the show state instead of adding/removing the elements.

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