What could be wrong with these codes? The input is not working once I add [event.target.name]. If I remove that line of codes, I can see the contents that I type inside the input box. The issue is that I want it to work with this code [event.target.name]. This will enable me pick each inputbox values as entered by the user. There are three input boxes and I need to capture the three values in my useState. Any help on how to write it better?
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import "./addbirthday.css";
import "./home.css";
export default function Addbirthday({setShowAdd}) {
const [inputDatas, setInputData] = useState([
{fullName: '', fullDate: '', relationship: ''}
]);
const handlePublish = () =>{
console.log("Hi ", inputDatas)
}
const handleChangeInput = (index, event) =>{
const values = [...inputDatas];
values[index][event.target.name] = event.target.value
setInputData(values)
}
return (
<div className="container">
<div className= { closeInput? "addContainer" :"addWrapper homeWrapper "}>
<i className="fas fa-window-close" onClick={closeNow} ></i>
{inputDatas.map((inputData, index)=> (
<div key={index} className="addbirth">
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text" name="Fname" placeholder='Namend' value=
{inputData.fullName} onChange = {event => handleChangeInput(index, event)} />
<label>Date</label>
<input type="date" placeholder='Date' name="fdate" value=
{inputData.fullDate} onChange = {event => handleChangeInput(index, event)} />
<label>Relationship</label>
<input type="text" placeholder='Friend' name="frelationship" value=
{inputData.relationship} onChange = {event => handleChangeInput(index, event)}/>
</div>
))}
<button className="addBtn" onClick={handlePublish} >Add</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
You are not setting the name correctly
Change your input tags name to same as state object name meaning
<input name='fullname' />
I have modified your code a bit. Make it as your own and get it done
Upvote my answer if it helps
https://codesandbox.io/s/jolly-khayyam-51ybe?file=/src/App.js:0-1711
import React, { useState } from "react";
export default function Addbirthday({ setShowAdd }) {
const [inputDatas, setInputData] = useState([
{ Fname: "", fdate: "", frelationship: "" }
]);
const handlePublish = () => {
console.log("Hi ", inputDatas);
};
const handleChangeInput = (index, event) => {
const values = [...inputDatas];
values[index][event.target.name] = event.target.value;
setInputData(values);
console.log(values[index][event.target.name]);
};
return (
<div className="container">
<div className={"addContainer addWrapper homeWrapper"}>
<i className="fas fa-window-close"></i>
{inputDatas.map((inputData, index) => (
<div key={index} className="addbirth">
<label>Name</label>
<input
type="text"
name="Fname"
placeholder="Namend"
value={inputData.fullName}
onChange={(event) => handleChangeInput(index, event)}
/>
<label>Date</label>
<input
type="date"
placeholder="Date"
name="fdate"
value={inputData.fullDate}
onChange={(event) => handleChangeInput(index, event)}
/>
<label>Relationship</label>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Friend"
name="frelationship"
value={inputData.relationship}
onChange={(event) => handleChangeInput(index, event)}
/>
</div>
))}
<button className="addBtn" onClick={handlePublish}>
Add
</button>
</div>
</div>
);
}
Related
I have the following code in my react app and I need to have empty input areas after submitting. Please assist me.
import { useRef } from 'react';
import './Contact.css';
import emailjs from 'emailjs-com'
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
const Contact = () => {
const formRef = useRef();
const [done, setDone] = useState(false);
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
emailjs.sendForm(
'service_py6v3mm',
'template_db5q8nx',
formRef.current,
'mJDC1if10C25Z-TZC'
)
.then((result) => {
console.log(result.text);
setDone(true);
}, (error) => {
console.log(error.text);
});
}
return (
<div className="c">
<div className='c-wrapper'>
<div className='c-left'>
<h1 className='c-title'> Let's discuss!</h1>
<div className='c-info'>
<div className='c-info-item'>
<div className="c-info-item">
<img
src="./images/Phone.jpg"
alt=""
className="c-icon"
/>
+12345678 </div>
<div className="c-info-item">
<img className='c-icon'
src="./images/Email.png" alt='Email' />
messimacky#gmail.com
</div>
<div className="c-info-item">
<img className='c-icon'
src="./images/Location.jpeg"
alt=" " />
Addis Ababa, Wolo Sefer, Ethio-China Road, Ethiopia
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className='c-right'>
<p className='c-desc'> <b> Get in touch!</b>
</p>
<form ref={formRef} onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<input type='text' placeholder='Name' name='username' />
<input type='text' placeholder='Subject' name='user_subject' />
<input type='text' placeholder='Your email here... ' name='user_email' />
<textarea rows={5} placeholder='message' name='message' /> <br />
<button>Submit</button>
{done && <p> Thank you I will contact you soon!</p>}
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Contact
You can bind every input value to a state and empty them when you submit it. Here I add an example for the username. You can multiply it and use it.
const [username, setUsername] = useState('Name');
const submitFunctionWhichDeletes = () => {
console.log(username);
setUsername('');
}
<input ... value={username} onChange={e => setUsername(e.target.value)} ... />
const compForm = ()=>{
const [formData,addFormData] = useState({
username:"",
subject:"",
email:"",
message:""
})
cosnt formSubmit =()=>{
// make api call
addFormData({
username:"",
subject:"",
email:"",
message:""
})
}
const formData = (e,filed)=>{
const temp = {...formData}
if (filed === "username"){
temp.username = e.target.value
}
else if(filed === "subject"){
temp.subject = e.target.value
}
else if(filed === "email"){
temp.email = e.target.value
}
else if(filed === "message"){
temp.message = e.target.value
}
addFormData(temp)
}
return(
<>
<input type='text' placeholder='Name' name='username'
value={formData.username} onChange={(e)=>formData(e,username)}/>
<input type='text' placeholder='Subject' name='user_subject'
value={formData.subject} onChange={(e)=>formData(e,subject)}/>
<input type='text' placeholder='Your email here... ' name='user_email'
value={formData.email} onChange={(e)=>formData(e,email)}/>
<textarea rows={5} placeholder='message' name='message'
value={formData.message} onChange={(e)=>formData(e,message)}/>
<button onClick = {(e)=>formSubmit()}>Submit</button>
<>
)
}
I'm trying to send data from inputs to redax storage. Why does the dispatch(addChild(parent)) get an error?
Error: Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component
import {useDispatch} from "react-redux";
import { addChild} from "../../store/actions/actions";
const Form = () => {
const [parent, setParent] = useState([{name: "", age: ""}]);
const [childList, setChildList] = useState([{name: "", age: ""}])
const dispatch = useDispatch;
const handleChange = (e, index) => {
const { name, value } = e.target;
const child = [...childList];
child[index][name] = value;
setChildList(child)
}
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
dispatch(addChild(parent))
}
const addChildElement = ()=> {
setChildList( [...childList, {name: "", age: ""}]);
}
return (
<form className="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div className="form__parent">
<div className="form-title">Персональные данные</div>
<div className="form-item">
<input className="form-input" type="text"
value={parent.name}
onChange={(e) => setParent({...parent, name: e.target.value})}
/>
<label className="form-label">Имя</label>
</div>
<div className="form-item">
<input className="form-input" type="number"
value={parent.age}
onChange={(e) => setParent({...parent, age: e.target.value})}
/>
<label className="form-label">Возраст</label>
</div>
</div>
<div className="form__child">
<div className="form__child-head">
<div className="form-title">Дети (макс.5)</div>
<button className="btn add-child-btn" onClick={addChildElement}>Добавить ребенка</button>
</div>
<ul className="form__child-content">
{
childList.map((value, id) => {
return (
<li className="child-list" key={id}>
<div className="form-item">
<input className="form-input" type="text"
name="name"
value={value.name}
onChange={e => handleChange(e, id)}
/>
<label className="form-label">Имя</label>
</div>
<div className="form-item">
<input className="form-input" type="number"
value={value.age}
name="age"
onChange={e => handleChange(e, id)}
/>
<label className="form-label">Возраст</label>
</div>
<button className="remove-list">Удалить</button>
</li>
);
})
}
</ul>
<input className="btn submit" type="submit" value="Сохранить" />
</div>
</form>
);
}
export default Form;`
This is the mistake you have made. call brackets() are missing in your useDispatch declaration.
it should be corrected like below
const dispatch = useDispatch();
Error is totally valid because now your dispatch is not the output of useDispatch. It's useDispatch itself and error is due to useDispatch hook is used inside handleSubmit.
I am creating a simple todo list. In here there is a modal for the update form,I can take the relevant values from the state And set them to the input field values. then I can't edit the input fields. I think the problem is with the onChange function or value property
import React from 'react'
import {useRef,useState,useEffect} from 'react'
import {FaTimes} from 'react-icons/fa'
export const Modal = ({edData,showModal,setShowModal,onAdd,setEd,tasks}) => {
const [text,setText] = useState('')
const[day,setDay] = useState('')
const[reminder,setReminder] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
if(edData!=null){
for(let i=0;i<tasks.length;i++)
{
if(tasks[i].id===edData){
// console.log(tasks[i])
setText(tasks[i].text)
setDay(tasks[i].day)
setReminder(tasks[i].reminder)
}
}
}
// inputText.current.value = edData.text;
// inputDay.current.value = edData.day;
// inputReminder.current.value = edData.reminder;
});
const closeModal = () =>{
setEd(null)
setShowModal(prev=>!prev)
setText('')
setDay('')
setReminder(false)
}
const onSubmit = (e) =>{
e.preventDefault()
if (!text){
alert('Please add a task')
return
}
onAdd({text,day,reminder})
setText('')
setDay('')
setReminder(false)
setShowModal(prev=>!prev)
}
return (
<>
{showModal?
<div className="background">
<div className="ModalWrapper" >
<div className="ModalContent">
<h2 className="modalTitle">{edData==null? 'Add New Task':'Update Task'}</h2>
<form className="add-form" onSubmit={onSubmit}>
<div className="form-control">
<label htmlFor="">Task</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Add Task" name="" id="" value={text} onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}/>
</div>
<div className="form-control ">
<label htmlFor="">Date & Time</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Add Date and Time" name="" id="" value={day} onChange={(e) => setDay(e.target.value)}/>
</div>
<div className="form-control form-control-check">
<label htmlFor="">Set Reminder</label>
<input type="checkbox" checked={reminder} name="" id="" value={reminder} onChange={(e) => setReminder(e.currentTarget.checked)}/>
</div>
<input className="btn btn-block" type="submit" value="Save Task" />
</form >
</div>
<div className="CloseModalButton" onClick={closeModal}>
<FaTimes/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
: null}
</>
)
}
If you don't pass a dependency array to useEffect it will be called on every render, calling setText inside of it and overwriting the input's value, pass an empty array to useEffect if you don't want it to run on every render :
useEffect(() => {
// ....
}, []);
I've made a simple resume portal. What I want is to get all the inputs values displayed on a screen on submit. This all should be done when button(Generate CV) is clicked.
Here's my code below:
Child component ( src -> Routes -> UserForm -> Components -> UserDetails -> index.js )
import React from 'react'
import './style.scss';
import { Row, Col } from 'react-bootstrap'
const UserDetails = (props) => {
const { wrkExpTxtArea, AcQuTxtArea, clickToAdd, clickToRmv, addAcQuTxtArea, rmvAcQuTxtArea, inputChangeHandler } = props
return (
<>
<div className='UserDetails'>
<Row>
<Col lg='6'>
<div className='persnlInfo'>
<h4>
Personal Information
</h4>
<p>Your Name</p>
<input onChange={() => inputChangeHandler('name')} type="text" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p>Your Contact</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p>Your Address</p>
<textarea className='formAddress' rows="5" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p id='impLinks'>Important Links</p>
<p>Facebook</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p>Instagram</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p>Linkedin</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" />
</div>
</Col>
<Col lg='6'>
<h4>
Professional Information
</h4>
<p>Objective</p>
<textarea className='formObjective' rows="5" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" />
<p>Work Experience</p>
{wrkExpTxtArea.map(item => (
<textarea className='formWrkExp' value={item.value} rows="3" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" />
))}
<div className='Button' >
<input type='button' value='Add' onClick={clickToAdd} />
<input type='button' value='Remove' onClick={clickToRmv} />
</div>
<p id='AcQu'>Academic Qualification</p>
{AcQuTxtArea.map(item => (
<textarea className='formAcQu' value={item.value} rows="3" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" />
))}
<div className='Button' >
<input type='button' value='Add' onClick={addAcQuTxtArea} />
<input type='button' value='Remove' onClick={rmvAcQuTxtArea} />
</div>
</Col>
<Row>
<div className='sbmtButton'>
<input type='button' value='Generate CV' />
</div>
</Row>
</Row>
</div>
</>
)
}
export default UserDetails;
Parent component ( src -> Routes -> UserForm -> index.js )
import React from "react";
import Pages from "../../Components/HOC/Page/index";
import UserDetails from "../UserForm/Components/UserDetails/index";
class UserForm extends React.Component {
state = {
wrkExpTxtArea: [{ text: "" }],
AcQuTxtArea: [{ text: "" }],
inputValues: [{name: 'name', value: ''}],
};
inputChangeHandler = (e,inputName) => {
let updatedInputs = [...this.state.inputValues]
let changedInputValuesIndex = updatedInputs.findIndex(input => input.name === inputName)
if (changedInputValuesIndex > -1) {
let updatedInputValue =
{...updatedInputs[changedInputValuesIndex]}
updatedInputValue.value = e.target.value
updatedInputs[changedInputValuesIndex] = updatedInputValue
}
this.setState({inputValues: updatedInputs})
}
addTextArea = () => {
let updatedTextArea = [...this.state.wrkExpTxtArea];
updatedTextArea.push({ text: "" });
this.setState({ wrkExpTxtArea: updatedTextArea });
};
rmvTextArea = () => {
let updatedTextArea = [...this.state.wrkExpTxtArea];
if (updatedTextArea.length > 1) {
updatedTextArea.pop({ text: "" });
}
this.setState({ wrkExpTxtArea: updatedTextArea });
};
addAcQuTextArea = () => {
let updatedTextArea = [...this.state.AcQuTxtArea];
updatedTextArea.push({ text: "" });
this.setState({ AcQuTxtArea: updatedTextArea });
};
rmvAcQuTextArea = () => {
let updatedTextArea = [...this.state.AcQuTxtArea];
if (updatedTextArea.length > 1) {
updatedTextArea.pop({ text: "" });
}
this.setState({ AcQuTxtArea: updatedTextArea });
};
render() {
return (
<>
<Pages showHeader showFooter>
<UserDetails inputChangeHandler={this.inputChangeHandler} wrkExpTxtArea={this.state.wrkExpTxtArea} clickToAdd={this.addTextArea} clickToRmv={this.rmvTextArea}
AcQuTxtArea={this.state.AcQuTxtArea} addAcQuTxtArea={this.addAcQuTextArea} rmvAcQuTxtArea={this.rmvAcQuTextArea} />
</Pages>
</>
);
}
}
export default UserForm;
Output:
I'm new to programming and getting values of user inputs seems insanely complicated to me. I'm little aware that this can be achieved using state , props etc. But I really have no idea about Where and What code is to place. I need help. That’s it!
You can use useRef hook and give a reference to each of input element.
For Example
const name = useRef();
const handleSubmit = () => {
if(name.current && name.current.value){
console.log(name.current.value) // input element's value
}
}
return (<div>
<input type="text" ref={name} />
<button onClick={handleSubmit}> Submit </button>
</div>)
add an onChange prop to the input tag like this:
const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState('')
const inputChangeHandler = (e) => {
// e argument has received by default from onChange
const newValue = e.target.value
setInputValue(newValue)
}
<input onChange={inputChangeHandler} />
whenever you start changing the value of the input, inputChangeHandler function will trigger and then update your state
index.js
import React, { useState } from "react";
import Pages from "../../Components/HOC/Page/index";
import UserDetails from "../UserForm/Components/UserDetails/index";
const initialData = {
name: '',
contact: '',
address: '',
facebook: '',
instagram: '',
linkedin: '',
objective: '',
workExperience: [],
academicQualification: [],
}
const UserForm = () => {
// holds all the form data from child component "UserDetails"
const [formData, setFormData] = useState(initialData)
const handleSubmit = () => {
// submit handler
alert(JSON.stringify(formData, undefined, 4))
}
return (
<>
<Pages showHeader showFooter>
<UserDetails form={formData} setter={setFormData} onSubmit={handleSubmit} />
</Pages>
</>
)
}
export default UserForm;
UserDetails
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import './style.scss';
import { Row, Col } from 'react-bootstrap'
const UserDetails = ({ form, setter, onSubmit }) => {
const hanldeOnChange = (e) => {
setter(prev => {
// access property by input element's name
// update the state on parent component
prev[e.target.name] = e.target.value;
return { ...prev } // return copy after updating
})
}
const [listTypeElements, setListTypeElements] = useState({ workExperience: '', academicQualification: '' })
const handleListInput = (property) => {
setter(prev => {
prev[property].push(listTypeElements[property]);
return { ...prev }
})
setListTypeElements(prev => {
prev[property] = ''
return { ...prev }
})
}
const handleRemoveItem = (property) => {
setter(prev => {
prev[property].pop();
return { ...prev }
})
}
return (
<>
<div className='UserDetails'>
<Row>
<Col lg='6'>
<div className='persnlInfo'>
<h4>
Personal Information
</h4>
<p>Your Name</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='name' />
<p>Your Contact</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='contact' />
<p>Your Address</p>
<textarea className='formAddress' rows="5" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='address' />
<p id='impLinks'>Important Links</p>
<p>Facebook</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='facebook' />
<p>Instagram</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='instagram' />
<p>Linkedin</p>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='linkedin' />
</div>
</Col>
<Col lg='6'>
<h4>
Professional Information
</h4>
<p>Objective</p>
<textarea className='formObjective' rows="5" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={hanldeOnChange} name='objective' />
<p>Work Experience</p>
{form.workExperience.map((value) =>
<textarea className='formWrkExp' value={value} rows="3" cols="10" disabled={true} />)}
<textarea className='formWrkExp' value={listTypeElements['workExperience']} rows="3" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={(e) => setListTypeElements(prev => {
prev['workExperience'] = e.target.value;
return { ...prev }
})} />
< div className='Button' >
<input type='button' value='Add' onClick={() => handleListInput('workExperience')} />
<input type='button' value='Remove' onClick={() => handleRemoveItem('workExperience')} />
</div>
<p id='AcQu'>Academic Qualification</p>
{form.academicQualification.map((value) =>
<textarea className='formAcQu' value={value} rows="3" cols="10" disabled={true} />)}
<textarea className='formAcQu' value={listTypeElements['academicQualification']} rows="3" cols="10" placeholder="Enter here" onChange={(e) => setListTypeElements(prev => {
prev['academicQualification'] = e.target.value;
return { ...prev }
})} />
< div className='Button' >
<input type='button' value='Add' onClick={() => handleListInput('academicQualification')} />
<input type='button' value='Remove' onClick={() => handleRemoveItem('academicQualification')} />
</div>
</Col>
<Row>
<div className='sbmtButton'>
<input type='button' value='Generate CV' onClick={onSubmit} />
</div>
</Row>
</Row>
</div>
</>
)
}
export default UserDetails;
I have the following React component (using hooks), which lists a number of Tasks as a dropdown list. When an item is selected from the list, I want to display an Update form. This works only when an item is selected for the first time. When I select a new item, nothing happens (although console.log(e.target.value); prints the correct value). I store the selected task's id in st_taskId.
I wonder if you see any issues in the code below:
const ManageReviewTasks = props => {
const reviewRoundId = props.match.params.reviewRoundId;
const [st_taskId, set_taskId] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
if (props.loading == false && st_taskId == null)
props.fetchReviewTasksByReviewRound(reviewRoundId);
}, [reviewRoundId, st_taskId]);
if (props.loading == true) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
}
return (
<>
{props.reviewTasks && (
<div>
<h3>Configure the Review Tasks</h3>
<br />
{
<div>
<div>
<h4>
Tasks for <span className="font-italic">students receiving</span> feedback:
</h4>
<select
className="form-control"
onChange={e => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log(e.target.value);
set_taskId(e.target.value);
}}>
<option>--SELECT--</option>
{Object.keys(props.reviewTasks).map(id => {
const task = props.reviewTasks[id];
{
if (task.isForStudent) {
return (
<option key={id} id={id} value={id}>
{task.title}
</option>
);
}
}
})}
</select>
</div>
{props.reviewTasks[st_taskId] && (
<UpdateReviewTaskForm task={props.reviewTasks[st_taskId]} />
)}
</div>
}
</div>
)}
</>
);
};
Below is the code for the UpdateReviewTaskForm component:
const UpdateReviewTaskForm = (props) => {
const [st_Title, set_Title] = useState(props.task.title);
const [st_Description, set_Description] = useState(RichTextEditor.createValueFromString(props.task.description, 'html'));
const [st_startDate, set_startDate] = useState(new Date(props.task.startDate.replace('-', '/')));
const [st_DueDate, set_DueDate] = useState(new Date(props.task.dueDate.replace('-', '/')));
const handleCancelClick = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
history.goBack();
}
const onSubmit_saveTask = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
props.updateReviewTask({
Id: props.task.id,
Title: st_Title,
Description: st_Description.toString('html'),
StartDate: format(st_startDate, 'DD/MM/YYYY'),
DueDate: format(st_DueDate, 'DD/MM/YYYY'),
})
}
if (props.loading)
return <div>Updating...</div>
return (
<div>
<br/>
<br/>
<div className="p-3 bg-light">
<h3 className="text-info">Update the Task:</h3>
{
props.task &&
<form onSubmit={onSubmit_saveTask}>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Enter the title</label>
<input
//placeholder="Enter a title..."
value={st_Title}
onChange={(event) => { set_Title(event.target.value) }}
className="form-control" />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Enter a description for the assessment</label>
<RichTextEditor
value={st_Description}
onChange={set_Description}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Start date to start: </label>
<DatePicker
className="form-control"
selected={st_startDate}
onChange={(date) => set_startDate(date)}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Due date to complete: </label>
<DatePicker
className="form-control"
selected={st_DueDate}
onChange={(date) => set_DueDate(date)}
/>
</div>
<br />
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
<button type="reset" className="btn btn-light" onClick={handleCancelClick}>Cancel</button>
</form>
}
</div>
</div>
)
}
Because you are using internal state in UpdateReviewTaskForm, even if this component re-render for the second time, its state will not be reset (to the default value props.task.title for example).
One way to force the state to reset is to use a key prop in UpdateReviewTaskForm like this :
{props.reviewTasks[st_taskId] && (
<UpdateReviewTaskForm key={st_taskId} task={props.reviewTasks[st_taskId]} />
)}
Another way is to use useEffect inside UpdateReviewTaskForm to run when props.task change
useEffect(() => {
// reset the state here
}, [props.task])