dyld: Library not loaded when Linked in makefile - c

Hi I know there is some other posts with the same title, but they are not in the same context. So: I have a library named mlx and the library file is named libmlx.dylib: when I try to compile it with a simple main using gcc main.c libmlx.dylib it compiles well and the lib is working, but when I try to compile it with my project using my makefile the compilation doesn't throw any error but when I launch the program I get this error message:
dyld: Library not loaded: libmlx.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/leo/Documents/42-cursus/so_long/./so_long
Reason: image not found
[1] 8313 abort ./so_long
Here is my makefile:
SHELL = /bin/sh
NAME = so_long
.SUFFIXES = .c .o .h .dylib
SRCDIR = src
INCDIR = inc
LIBDIR = lib
OBJDIR = .obj
SRC = $(addsuffix $(word 1, $(.SUFFIXES)),\
$(addprefix exception/,\
exception\
bad_alloc\
invalid_arguments\
invalid_map\
runtime_error)\
$(addprefix parsing/,\
get_map)\
$(addprefix rendering/,\
render_map)\
$(addprefix utils/,\
init_image\
make_color)\
$(addprefix cleaning/,\
mlx_clear)\
$(addprefix get_next_line/,\
get_next_line\
get_next_line_utils)\
main)
INC = $(addsuffix $(word 3, $(.SUFFIXES)),\
get_next_line\
mlx\
exception\
so_long)
LIB = mlx\
ft
OBJ = $(SRC:$(word 1, $(.SUFFIXES))=$(word 2, $(.SUFFIXES)))
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -Werror -I $(INCDIR)
LCFLAGS = $(addprefix -L, $(LIBDIR)) $(addprefix -l, $(lib))
#### COLORS ####
KNRM = \x1B[0m
KRED = \x1B[31m
KGRN = \x1B[32m
KYEL = \x1B[33m
KBLU = \x1B[34m
KMAG = \x1B[35m
KCYN = \x1B[36m
KWHT = \x1B[37m
######################
all: $(OBJDIR) $(NAME)
#printf "$(KGRN)\`$(NAME)\` is up to date.\n$(KNRM)"
$(OBJDIR):
#printf "$(KYEL)➤ "
mkdir -p $#/exception $#/parsing $#/rendering $#/utils $#/cleaning $#/get_next_line
#printf "$(KNRM)"
$(NAME): $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/, $(OBJ))
#printf "$(KCYN)[ Linking ]\n➤ "
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $# $(LCFLAGS)
#printf "$(KNRM)"
$(OBJDIR)/%$(word 2, $(.SUFFIXES)): $(SRCDIR)/%$(word 1, $(.SUFFIXES)) $(addprefix $(INCDIR)/, $(INC))
#printf "$(KMAG)[ Compiling ]\n➤ "
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $#
#printf "$(KNRM)"
clean:
#printf "$(KRED)➤ "
rm -rf $(OBJDIR)
#printf "$(KNRM)"
fclean: clean
#printf "$(KRED)➤ "
rm -f $(NAME)
#printf "$(KNRM)"
re: fclean all
I'm linking it with the flags -L $(LIBDIR) -lmlx. What did I do wrong ?

I found that for dynamic libraries you need to have the .dylib in the same directory as your target, I let the post in case some people face the same problem.

Related

riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: undefined reference to `fseek'

Recently,I met with this problem under vmware ubuntu 22.04:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: loader.c:(.text.naive_uload+0x4c): undefined reference to fseek' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: loader.c:(.text.naive_uload+0x78): undefined reference to fread'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: loader.c:(.text.naive_uload+0xbc): undefined reference to fseek' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: loader.c:(.text.naive_uload+0xe0): undefined reference to fread'
I was using crossing compiler
My makefile is:
# Makefile for AbstractMachine Kernels and Libraries
### *Get a more readable version of this Makefile* by `make html` (requires python-markdown)
html:
cat Makefile | sed 's/^\([^#]\)/ \1/g' | markdown_py > Makefile.html
.PHONY: html
## 1. Basic Setup and Checks
### Default to create a bare-metal kernel image
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
MAKECMDGOALS = image
.DEFAULT_GOAL = image
endif
### Override checks when `make clean/clean-all/html`
ifeq ($(findstring $(MAKECMDGOALS),clean|clean-all|html),)
### Print build info message
$(info # Building $(NAME)-$(MAKECMDGOALS) [$(ARCH)])
### Check: environment variable `$AM_HOME` looks sane
ifeq ($(wildcard $(AM_HOME)/am/include/am.h),)
$(error $$AM_HOME must be an AbstractMachine repo)
endif
### Check: environment variable `$ARCH` must be in the supported list
ARCHS = $(basename $(notdir $(shell ls $(AM_HOME)/scripts/*.mk)))
ifeq ($(filter $(ARCHS), $(ARCH)), )
$(error Expected $$ARCH in {$(ARCHS)}, Got "$(ARCH)")
endif
### Extract instruction set architecture (`ISA`) and platform from `$ARCH`. Example: `ARCH=x86_64-qemu -> ISA=x86_64; PLATFORM=qemu`
ARCH_SPLIT = $(subst -, ,$(ARCH))
ISA = $(word 1,$(ARCH_SPLIT))
PLATFORM = $(word 2,$(ARCH_SPLIT))
### Check if there is something to build
ifeq ($(flavor SRCS), undefined)
$(error Nothing to build)
endif
### Checks end here
endif
## 2. General Compilation Targets
### Create the destination directory (`build/$ARCH`)
WORK_DIR = $(shell pwd)
DST_DIR = $(WORK_DIR)/build/$(ARCH)
$(shell mkdir -p $(DST_DIR))
### Compilation targets (a binary image or archive)
IMAGE_REL = build/$(NAME)-$(ARCH)
IMAGE = $(abspath $(IMAGE_REL))
ARCHIVE = $(WORK_DIR)/build/$(NAME)-$(ARCH).a
### Collect the files to be linked: object files (`.o`) and libraries (`.a`)
OBJS = $(addprefix $(DST_DIR)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SRCS))))
LIBS := $(sort $(LIBS) am klib) # lazy evaluation ("=") causes infinite recursions
LINKAGE = $(OBJS) \
$(addsuffix -$(ARCH).a, $(join \
$(addsuffix /build/, $(addprefix $(AM_HOME)/, $(LIBS))), \
$(LIBS) ))
## 3. General Compilation Flags
### (Cross) compilers, e.g., mips-linux-gnu-g++
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CXX = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
### Compilation flags
INC_PATH += $(WORK_DIR)/include $(addsuffix /include/, $(addprefix $(AM_HOME)/, $(LIBS)))
INCFLAGS += $(addprefix -I, $(INC_PATH))
CFLAGS += -O2 -MMD -Wall -Werror $(INCFLAGS) \
-D__ISA__=\"$(ISA)\" -D__ISA_$(shell echo $(ISA) | tr a-z A-Z)__ \
-D__ARCH__=$(ARCH) -D__ARCH_$(shell echo $(ARCH) | tr a-z A-Z | tr - _) \
-D__PLATFORM__=$(PLATFORM) -D__PLATFORM_$(shell echo $(PLATFORM) | tr a-z A-Z | tr - _) \
-DARCH_H=\"arch/$(ARCH).h\" \
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-builtin -fno-stack-protector \
-Wno-main -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
CXXFLAGS += $(CFLAGS) -ffreestanding -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions
ASFLAGS += -MMD $(INCFLAGS)
LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
## 4. Arch-Specific Configurations
### Paste in arch-specific configurations (e.g., from `scripts/x86_64-qemu.mk`)
-include $(AM_HOME)/scripts/$(ARCH).mk
### Fall back to native gcc/binutils if there is no cross compiler
ifeq ($(wildcard $(shell which $(CC))),)
$(info # $(CC) not found; fall back to default gcc and binutils)
CROSS_COMPILE :=
endif
## 5. Compilation Rules
### Rule (compile): a single `.c` -> `.o` (gcc)
$(DST_DIR)/%.o: %.c
#mkdir -p $(dir $#) && echo + CC $<
#$(CC) -std=gnu11 $(CFLAGS) -c -o $# $(realpath $<)
### Rule (compile): a single `.cc` -> `.o` (g++)
$(DST_DIR)/%.o: %.cc
#mkdir -p $(dir $#) && echo + CXX $<
#$(CXX) -std=c++17 $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $# $(realpath $<)
### Rule (compile): a single `.cpp` -> `.o` (g++)
$(DST_DIR)/%.o: %.cpp
#mkdir -p $(dir $#) && echo + CXX $<
#$(CXX) -std=c++17 $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $# $(realpath $<)
### Rule (compile): a single `.S` -> `.o` (gcc, which preprocesses and calls as)
$(DST_DIR)/%.o: %.S
#mkdir -p $(dir $#) && echo + AS $<
#$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c -o $# $(realpath $<)
### Rule (recursive make): build a dependent library (am, klib, ...)
$(LIBS): %:
#$(MAKE) -s -C $(AM_HOME)/$* archive
### Rule (link): objects (`*.o`) and libraries (`*.a`) -> `IMAGE.elf`, the final ELF binary to be packed into image (ld)
$(IMAGE).elf: $(OBJS) am $(LIBS)
#echo + LD "->" $(IMAGE_REL).elf
#$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(IMAGE).elf --start-group $(LINKAGE) --end-group
### Rule (archive): objects (`*.o`) -> `ARCHIVE.a` (ar)
$(ARCHIVE): $(OBJS)
#echo + AR "->" $(shell realpath $# --relative-to .)
#ar rcs $(ARCHIVE) $(OBJS)
### Rule (`#include` dependencies): paste in `.d` files generated by gcc on `-MMD`
-include $(addprefix $(DST_DIR)/, $(addsuffix .d, $(basename $(SRCS))))
## 6. Miscellaneous
### Build order control
image: image-dep
archive: $(ARCHIVE)
image-dep: $(OBJS) am $(LIBS)
#echo \# Creating image [$(ARCH)]
.PHONY: image image-dep archive run $(LIBS)
### Clean a single project (remove `build/`)
clean:
rm -rf Makefile.html $(WORK_DIR)/build/
.PHONY: clean
### Clean all sub-projects within depth 2 (and ignore errors)
CLEAN_ALL = $(dir $(shell find . -mindepth 2 -name Makefile))
clean-all: $(CLEAN_ALL) clean
$(CLEAN_ALL):
-#$(MAKE) -s -C $# clean
.PHONY: clean-all $(CLEAN_ALL)
#HAS_NAVY = 1
RAMDISK_FILE = build/ramdisk.img
NAME = nanos-lite
SRCS = $(shell find -L ./src/ -name "*.c" -o -name "*.cpp" -o -name "*.S")
include $(AM_HOME)/Makefile
ifeq ($(ARCH),native)
ISA = am_native
else
INC_PATH += include $(NAVY_HOME)/libs/libc/include
endif
./src/resources.S: $(RAMDISK_FILE)
#touch $#
ifeq ($(HAS_NAVY),)
files = $(RAMDISK_FILE) src/files.h src/syscall.h
# create an empty file if it does not exist
$(foreach f,$(files),$(if $(wildcard $f),, $(shell touch $f)))
else
ifeq ($(wildcard $(NAVY_HOME)/libs/libos/src/syscall.h),)
$(error $$NAVY_HOME must be a Navy-apps repo)
endif
update:
$(MAKE) -s -C $(NAVY_HOME) ISA=$(ISA) ramdisk
#ln -sf $(NAVY_HOME)/build/ramdisk.img $(RAMDISK_FILE)
#ln -sf $(NAVY_HOME)/build/ramdisk.h src/files.h
#ln -sf $(NAVY_HOME)/libs/libos/src/syscall.h src/syscall.h
.PHONY: update
endif
I was fully unaware of what was happening.Who can help me,please!!!
Solve the cross compile link error

Compilation appears not showing compilation errors (Makefile)

I've created a makefile for a project, but I think it's only showing linking error and not the compilation errors themselves. Can anyone review my Makefile and spot any mistake I may have made?
# =========== vars ===========
objects = directories user server
CC = gcc
OUT_DIR = bin
USER_EXEC = ${OUT_DIR}/user
SERVER_EXEC = ${OUT_DIR}/server
CFLAGS = -g -D_REENTRANT -pthread -Wall
SRC = $(wildcard ./src/*.c)
USER_SRC = $(wildcard ./src/user/*.c) $(SRC)
SERVER_SRC = $(wildcard ./src/server/*.c) $(SRC)
USER_OBJ = $(USER_SRC:.c=.o)
SERVER_OBJ = $(SERVER_SRC:.c=.o)
# =========== targets ===========
all: $(objects)
directories:
mkdir -p $(OUT_DIR)
user: $(USER_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(USER_OBJ) -o $(USER_EXEC)
server: $(SERVER_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SERVER_SRC) -o $(SERVER_EXEC)
clean:
rm -f $(USER_EXEC) $(SERVER_EXEC) src/*.o src/user/*.o src/server/*.o

Make: "The system cannot find the path specified" only when compiling with makefile?

I have a C-application that i'm trying to build with a makefile. When I call make I get:
Compiling file: nrf_drv_rtc.c
arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m0 -mthumb -mabi=aapcs --std=gnu99 -Wall -O0 -g3 -mfloat-abi=soft -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing -c -o build/nrf_drv_rtc.o nrf51_sdk/drivers_nrf/rtc/nrf_drv_rtc.c
"C:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.9 2015q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc" -mcpu=cortex-m0 -mthumb -mabi=aapcs --std=gnu99 -Wall -O0 -g3 -mfloat-abi=soft -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing -c -o build/nrf_drv_rtc.o nrf51_sdk/drivers_nrf/rtc/nrf_drv_rtc.c
The system cannot find the path specified.
make[1]: *** [build/nrf_drv_rtc.o] Error 1
And true enough no "build/nrf_drv_rtc.o" file is build. Strange thing is that if i copy the line:
arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m0 -mthumb -mabi=aapcs --std=gnu99 -Wall -O0 -g3 -mfloat-abi=soft -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing -c -o build/nrf_drv_rtc.o nrf51_sdk/drivers_nrf/rtc/nrf_drv_rtc.c
to cmd and runs it, it compiles fine and generate "build/nrf_drv_rtc.o"?
Here's my makefile:
PROJECT_NAME := ble_app_hrs_s110_pca10028
export OUTPUT_FILENAME
#MAKEFILE_NAME := $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
MAKEFILE_NAME := $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
MAKEFILE_DIR := $(dir $(MAKEFILE_NAME) )
TEMPLATE_PATH = nrf51_sdk/toolchain/gcc
ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.windows
else
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.posix
endif
MK := mkdir
RM := rm -rf
#echo suspend
ifeq ("$(VERBOSE)","1")
NO_ECHO :=
else
NO_ECHO := #
endif
# Toolchain commands
CC := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-gcc"
AS := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-as"
AR := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ar" -r
LD := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ld"
NM := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-nm"
OBJDUMP := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objdump"
OBJCOPY := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objcopy"
SIZE := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-size"
#function for removing duplicates in a list
remduplicates = $(strip $(if $1,$(firstword $1) $(call remduplicates,$(filter-out $(firstword $1),$1))))
#source common to all targets
C_SOURCE_FILES += \
nrf51_sdk/drivers_nrf/rtc/nrf_drv_rtc.c \
Drivers/NRF51_BLEDriver.c \
(..... a lot more files ....)
#assembly files common to all targets
ASM_SOURCE_FILES = nrf51_sdk/toolchain/gcc/gcc_startup_nrf51.s
#includes common to all targets
INC_PATHS = -I Application/
(..... a lot more include paths.......)
OBJECT_DIRECTORY = _build
LISTING_DIRECTORY =$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)
OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY =$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)
# Sorting removes duplicates
BUILD_DIRECTORIES := $(sort $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY) $(LISTING_DIRECTORY) )
#flags common to all targets
CFLAGS = -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
CFLAGS += -DNRF51
CFLAGS += -DS110
CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10028
CFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
CFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m0
CFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs --std=gnu99
CFLAGS += -Wall -O0 -g3
CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=soft
# keep every function in separate section. This will allow linker to dump unused functions
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing
#CFLAGS += -flto -fno-builtin
# keep every function in separate section. This will allow linker to dump unused functions
LDFLAGS += -Xlinker -Map=$(LISTING_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).map
LDFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -L $(TEMPLATE_PATH) -T$(LINKER_SCRIPT)
LDFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m0
# let linker to dump unused sections
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
# use newlib in nano version
LDFLAGS += --specs=nano.specs -lc -lnosys
# Assembler flags
ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp
ASMFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF51
ASMFLAGS += -DS110
ASMFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10028
ASMFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
#default target - first one defined
#default: clean nrf51422_xxac_s110
#building all targets
all: #clean
#$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e cleanobj
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e nrf51422_xxac_s110
#target for printing all targets
help:
#echo following targets are available:
#echo nrf51422_xxac_s110
#echo flash_softdevice
C_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES = $(notdir $(C_SOURCE_FILES))
C_PATHS = $(call remduplicates, $(dir $(C_SOURCE_FILES) ) )
C_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(C_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES:.c=.o) )
ASM_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES = $(notdir $(ASM_SOURCE_FILES))
ASM_PATHS = $(call remduplicates, $(dir $(ASM_SOURCE_FILES) ))
ASM_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(ASM_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES:.s=.o) )
vpath %.c $(C_PATHS)
vpath %.s $(ASM_PATHS)
OBJECTS = $(C_OBJECTS) $(ASM_OBJECTS)
nrf51422_xxac_s110: OUTPUT_FILENAME := nrf51422_xxac_s110
nrf51422_xxac_s110: LINKER_SCRIPT=ble_app_hrs_gcc_nrf51.ld
nrf51422_xxac_s110: $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES) $(OBJECTS)
#echo Linking target: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS) -o $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e finalize
## Create build directories
$(BUILD_DIRECTORIES):
echo $(MAKEFILE_NAME)
$(MK) $#
# Create objects from C SRC files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.c
#echo Compiling file: $(notdir $<)
#echo arm-none-eabi-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
# Assemble files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.s
#echo Compiling file: $(notdir $<)
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(ASMFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
# Link
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out: $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES) $(OBJECTS)
#echo Linking target: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS) -o $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
## Create binary .bin file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
## Create binary .hex file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
finalize: genbin genhex echosize
genbin:
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
## Create binary .hex file from the .out file
genhex:
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
echosize:
-#echo ""
$(NO_ECHO)$(SIZE) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
-#echo ""
clean:
$(RM) $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES)
cleanobj:
$(RM) $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES)/*.o
flash: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
#echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$<.hex
nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$<.hex)
## Flash softdevice
flash_softdevice:
#echo Flashing: s110_softdevice.hex
nrfjprog --reset --program nrf51_sdk/softdevice/s110/hex/s110_softdevice.hex
Turns out, that the include: include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.windows defined the GNU_INSTALL_ROOT variable as a compiler version that wasn't installed on my computer. So I corrected it, and everything works like a charm .

Make error: make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified

I am trying to compile a c project on a new windows PC, but when I run make I get:
D:\Eclipse_Workspace\project>make
##make -f makefile -C ./ -e cleanobj
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, ##make -f makefile -C ./ -e cleanobj, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
make: *** [all] Fejl 2
On my other PC the project is compiling just fine.
Also "Fejl 2" is danish for "Error 2", have no idea why that is in danish when the rest is english.
EDIT:
Here is the makefile (it's rather long)
PROJECT_NAME := ble_app_hrs_s110_pca10028
export OUTPUT_FILENAME
#MAKEFILE_NAME := $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
MAKEFILE_NAME := $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
MAKEFILE_DIR := $(dir $(MAKEFILE_NAME) )
TEMPLATE_PATH = nrf51_sdk/toolchain/gcc
ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.windows
else
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)/Makefile.posix
endif
MK := mkdir
RM := rm -rf
#echo suspend
ifeq ("$(VERBOSE)","1")
NO_ECHO :=
else
NO_ECHO := #
endif
# Toolchain commands
CC := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-gcc"
AS := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-as"
AR := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ar" -r
LD := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ld"
NM := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-nm"
OBJDUMP := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objdump"
OBJCOPY := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objcopy"
SIZE := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-size"
#function for removing duplicates in a list
remduplicates = $(strip $(if $1,$(firstword $1) $(call remduplicates,$(filter-out $(firstword $1),$1))))
#source common to all targets
C_SOURCE_FILES += \
nrf51_sdk/drivers_nrf/rtc/nrf_drv_rtc.c \
Drivers/NRF51_BLEDriver.c \
(..... a lot more files ....)
#assembly files common to all targets
ASM_SOURCE_FILES = nrf51_sdk/toolchain/gcc/gcc_startup_nrf51.s
#includes common to all targets
INC_PATHS = -I Application/
(..... a lot more include paths.......)
OBJECT_DIRECTORY = _build
LISTING_DIRECTORY =$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)
OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY =$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)
# Sorting removes duplicates
BUILD_DIRECTORIES := $(sort $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY) $(LISTING_DIRECTORY) )
#flags common to all targets
CFLAGS = -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
CFLAGS += -DNRF51
CFLAGS += -DS110
CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10028
CFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
CFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m0
CFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs --std=gnu99
CFLAGS += -Wall -O0 -g3
CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=soft
# keep every function in separate section. This will allow linker to dump unused functions
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-strict-aliasing
#CFLAGS += -flto -fno-builtin
# keep every function in separate section. This will allow linker to dump unused functions
LDFLAGS += -Xlinker -Map=$(LISTING_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).map
LDFLAGS += -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -L $(TEMPLATE_PATH) -T$(LINKER_SCRIPT)
LDFLAGS += -mcpu=cortex-m0
# let linker to dump unused sections
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
# use newlib in nano version
LDFLAGS += --specs=nano.specs -lc -lnosys
# Assembler flags
ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp
ASMFLAGS += -DSOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
ASMFLAGS += -DNRF51
ASMFLAGS += -DS110
ASMFLAGS += -DBOARD_PCA10028
ASMFLAGS += -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD
#default target - first one defined
#default: clean nrf51422_xxac_s110
#building all targets
all: #clean
#$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e cleanobj
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e nrf51422_xxac_s110
#target for printing all targets
help:
#echo following targets are available:
#echo nrf51422_xxac_s110
#echo flash_softdevice
C_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES = $(notdir $(C_SOURCE_FILES))
C_PATHS = $(call remduplicates, $(dir $(C_SOURCE_FILES) ) )
C_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(C_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES:.c=.o) )
ASM_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES = $(notdir $(ASM_SOURCE_FILES))
ASM_PATHS = $(call remduplicates, $(dir $(ASM_SOURCE_FILES) ))
ASM_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(ASM_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES:.s=.o) )
vpath %.c $(C_PATHS)
vpath %.s $(ASM_PATHS)
OBJECTS = $(C_OBJECTS) $(ASM_OBJECTS)
nrf51422_xxac_s110: OUTPUT_FILENAME := nrf51422_xxac_s110
nrf51422_xxac_s110: LINKER_SCRIPT=ble_app_hrs_gcc_nrf51.ld
nrf51422_xxac_s110: $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES) $(OBJECTS)
#echo Linking target: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS) -o $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e finalize
## Create build directories
$(BUILD_DIRECTORIES):
echo $(MAKEFILE_NAME)
$(MK) $#
# Create objects from C SRC files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.c
#echo Compiling file: $(notdir $<)
#echo arm-none-eabi-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
# Assemble files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.s
#echo Compiling file: $(notdir $<)
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(ASMFLAGS) $(INC_PATHS) -c -o $# $<
# Link
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out: $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES) $(OBJECTS)
#echo Linking target: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
$(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS) -o $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
## Create binary .bin file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
## Create binary .hex file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
finalize: genbin genhex echosize
genbin:
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin
## Create binary .hex file from the .out file
genhex:
#echo Preparing: $(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
$(NO_ECHO)$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
echosize:
-#echo ""
$(NO_ECHO)$(SIZE) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
-#echo ""
clean:
$(RM) $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES)
cleanobj:
$(RM) $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES)/*.o
flash: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
#echo Flashing: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$<.hex
nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$<.hex)
## Flash softdevice
flash_softdevice:
#echo Flashing: s110_softdevice.hex
nrfjprog --reset --program nrf51_sdk/softdevice/s110/hex/s110_softdevice.hex
In make, every line indented by a TAB character (in a "recipe context") will be passed as a command to the shell. Nothing about such a line will be interpreted by make, except for $.
In particular for you, the # character is not special to make in this context and doesn't introduce a make comment line. So in this rule:
all: #clean
#$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e cleanobj
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e nrf51422_xxac_s110
the first line is not commented out; it's a command line that begins with a # character and make will ask the system to run that command. Clearly such a command doesn't exist on your system.
If you want to comment out recipe lines in make, you should always put the comment character at the beginning of the line not after the TAB:
all: #clean
# $(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e cleanobj
$(NO_ECHO)$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_NAME) -C $(MAKEFILE_DIR) -e nrf51422_xxac_s110
Just a comment - I struggled for a very long time until I realised RM was set to rm -f and there was no way that works on Windows. Set it to del and all was fine

Compile specific source list and generate dependency

I have below file list:
fd1/foo.c
fd2/foo.c
fd2/bar.c
fd2/bar.h
I want to compile fd1/foo.c and fd2/bar.c. fd2/foo.c is an excluded one. If I use vapth to select all source files, the fd2/foo.c will be compiled. So I want to specify the source list:
SRC_C = fd1/foo.c fd2/bar.c
Since I can't use vpath, so I can only compile SRC_C something like this:
SRC_O = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_C))
SRC_C_LIST = $(notdir $(SRC_C))
OBJ_LIST = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_C_LIST) )
.PHONY: all
all: $(OBJ_LIST)
ar rvs foobar.a $(OBJ_LIST)
$(SRC_O): %.o : %.c
gcc -c $< -I inc/ -MM -MF $(patsubst .o,.d,$(notdir $#)) -o $(notdir $#)
But I also want add dependency rules. But the dependency file seems only contain object target without original folder names:
foo.o : src/foo.c inc/bar.h
How do I to use dependency file in this case? Thanks.
Solutions
Per suggestion from Joachim, I modify my solution as below. Seems work:
SRC_C = fd1/foo.c fd2/bar.c
SRC_O = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_C))
SRC_C_LIST = $(notdir $(SRC_C))
OBJ_LIST = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC_C_LIST) )
SRC_D_LIST = $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJ_LIST))
.PHONY:all
all: $(SRC_O)
ar rvs foobar.a $(OBJ_LIST)
$(SRC_O): %.o : %.c
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c $< -I inc/ -o $# -MM -MT $# -MF $(notdir $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$#))
-include $(SRC_D_LIST)
Using implicit rules, if you do not mind having the .o and .d files along the corresponding .c files:
LIB := foobar.a
SRC := fd1/foo.c fd2/bar.c
OBJ := $(SRC:.c=.o)
DEP := $(OBJ:.o=.d)
CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
ARFLAGS := rvs
CPPFLAGS := -MMD -MP -I inc
.PHONY: all
.PRECIOUS: $(OBJ)
all: $(LIB)
$(LIB): $(LIB)($(OBJ))
-include $(DEP)

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