Logic Apps and Configuring Office 365 Email - azure-active-directory

Configuring a new service connection to Office 365 from the "Send email via Office 365 Outlook" connector in Logic Apps is failing on Save with the following error -
Failing to save logic app . The client has
permission to perform action 'Microsoft/.Logic/workflows/write' on
scope , however, it does not have permission
to perform action 'join/action' on the linked scope
'/providers/microsoft.web/connections/office365'.
If I am asking for the permissions for the second part what role is that? It seems to be something in Office 365.

When you using the Office 365 connecter in the logic app(login your user account to auth successfully), it will create a office365 API connection (i.e. microsoft.web/connections/office365 mentioned in the error) in your resource group.
So to solve the issue, you also need permission at resource group/subscription level, not only at logic app level, just navigate to the resource group/subscription which the logic app located -> Access control (IAM) -> add an RBAC role e.g. Contributor like below.
Update:
For the specific error in your question, the least permission is Microsoft.Web/connections/Join/Action with no doubt, but if you want to do your stuff successfully, the permission I recommend is Microsoft.Web/connections/*, it is small enough, it includes the permissions below, source.
Of course, you can only use Microsoft.Web/connections/Join/Action, but it may raise another permission error, then you need to fix it again, all depend on your requirements.
To create the custom role, follow this doc, in the step 6, use the json like below.
{
"properties": {
"roleName": "LogicAPIConnRole",
"description": "test",
"assignableScopes": [
"/subscriptions/xxxxx"
],
"permissions": [
{
"actions": [
"Microsoft.Web/connections/*"
],
"notActions": [],
"dataActions": [],
"notDataActions": []
}
]
}
}
After the creation, assign the role at the office365 API connection scope, it will work fine.

Related

Minimum RBAC permission needed to view all Azure Container Groups within the Resource Group?

My logic app creates new container groups within same Resource Group. I have contributor RBAC role on logic app, but I don't have any RBAC role at Resource Group level. What RBAC role should I ask so that I can view all Azure Container Groups that get created by logic app in resource group? or do I need to define any custom role?
We follow least permission model, so I will not get straight away 'Reader' / 'Contributor' role on Resource group for this.
Looks like operations are directly not available in built-in RBAC permissions .You may have to create custom role for the required operations .
To create a custom role, check out the actions that are available to define your permissions for the container groups and create custom role from scratch.
Create a JSON file with actions and not actions declared.
Azure resource provider operations | Microsoft Learn
JSON:
{
"assignableScopes": [
"/subscriptions/<this is optional : you may limit the visibility to one or more subscriptions>"
],
"description": "Get all the Container groups",
"Name": "Read",
"permissions": [
{
"actions": [
"Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups/read",
"Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroupProfiles/read",
...
],
"dataActions": [],
"notActions": [],
"notDataActions": []
}
],
"roleType": "CustomRole"
}
Reference: Create or update Azure custom roles using the Azure portal - Azure RBAC | Microsoft Learn

Azure AD App Manifest - Added Users will have "Approles.value", groups don't

We have created an Application in the Azure AD and so far everything works fine.
We have two roles defined in the Manifest AppUser & AppAdmin
If i add an ADUser to the Applicaton as AppUser, the jwt token will have the value "AppUser" -> so far so good, works as expected.
The Problem starts, when adding a Group, where the ADUser is member of. The JWT Token won't have the value "AppUser" anymore.
appRoles": [
{
"allowedMemberTypes": [
"User"
],
"description": "Standard user can see basic information",
"displayName": "AppUser",
"id": "--------------",
"isEnabled": true,
"lang": null,
"origin": "Application",
"value": "User"
},
#
#
# some other values
#
#
"groupMembershipClaims": "ApplicationGroup",
Is this by design, or is the Manifest wrongly configured?
We are using Adal as a library.
So,
after investigation and doing a lot of test we found out, that the user inheritance only works on the top level application group.
In our example we had within the Application two usertypes:
User
Admin
So we added a group called app-users to the application in the Azure AD and gave the the right "User". As long as a ADUser was added by name driectly to the "app-users" ADGroup everything was fine. But if we added another ADGroup- __coolAPPUsergrou__p - to the existing "app-users", all the users within the "coolAPPUsergroup" won't have the application value "User" in the jwt Token.
The reason is, that inheritance is not working in this case.
To solve the problem we added the ADGroup coolAPPUsergroup directly to the application - on the same level as app-users - and tada -> works like a charm.
I would recommend to do this management within the Azure Cloud Portal, because you will get an error regarding inheritance. If you do that on your local AD, it is perfectly finde to add a group to the exiting AppADGroup, but it won't work.

How to assign an application role to a managed identity in the ARM template

I have the following scenario.
My application registration defines a set of application roles
I dynamically deploy a scaleset with a System assigned managed identity via ARM template
During the deployment i want to assign that identity to one of the specific application role defined above
I update my deployment template with the following resource
{
"type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
"apiVersion": "2017-09-01",
"name": "<random Guid>",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/', '<scaleset name>')]"
],
"properties": {
"roleDefinitionId": "[concat('/subscriptions/', subscription().subscriptionId, '/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/', '<app role guid>')]",
"principalId": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets', '<scaleset name>'), '2019-07-01', 'Full').Identity.principalId]",
"scope": "[resourceGroup().id]"
}
}
However the deployment fails with the following exception
The specified role definition with ID '<app role guid>' does not exist.
My assumption is that the application role definition id is no correctly formatted but i could not find any examples of this kind approle assignment in an ARM template.
Is this even possible ?
here is an example of how you would do this
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-assignments-template#new-service-principal
you will need to add a principalType of Serviceprincipal, this is because as per the docs, there can easily be a delay when creating a new serviceprincipal, so it will fail if you don't do this.
Edit: I'm sorry, i didn't realize you were trying to do an app role assignment.
I don't believe this is currently supported in arm templates. the rbac roles that you can assign using roleassignment are not app roles. eg. you cannot assign app roles in an arm template currently only for azure built in roles for azure resources, not for apps or azure ad roles.
for reference https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/51914#issuecomment-612867662
the only way you may be able to work around and do something like this is probably through a deployment script that runs powershell commands in the arm template if at all possible.

How to work with Azure Active Directory Schema Extensions in Multi-Tenant Scenario

I want to use an Azure AD schema extension to extend one property, I have successfully created a schema extension with id "myverifiedaaddomain_extensionid".
Schema Extension :
{
"#odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#schemaExtensions/$entity",
"id": "myverifiedaaddomain_extensionid",
"description": "myverifiedaaddomain_extensionid",
"targetTypes": [
"User"
],
"status": "InDevelopment",
"owner": "owner",
"properties": [
{
"name": "isExtended",
"type": "Boolean"
}
]
}
NOTE: It is working perfectly fine in single tenant scenario.
Multi-tenant scenario :
Scenario -
I have a host tenant T1
Registered multi-tenant AAD AAP A1 (in T1
with all required permissions)
I want to on-board tenant T2
Register schema extension on T2 after successful on-boarding
When I on-board T2, all schema extensions from T1 where owner is A1 get's imported in T2's directory without any notification or prompt.
So currently It is working in multi-tenant scenario as well but I am not sure about getting all schema extensions exported to partner tenant(T2), is it expected behaviour or a bug?
There is no clear documentation available here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/extensibility-overview or https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/schemaextension?view=graph-rest-1.0
Apart from this there is no clear documentation on permissions as well, for example :
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/extensibility-overview#permissions
They mentioned that, in order to read/update extended data, you need all permissions mentioned on that resource permission page. For User resource we will need to have all permissions mentioned here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-get?view=graph-rest-1.0#permissions
This is not working, I am not able to read extended data via other AAD apps(A2, A3 etc.) which has all permissions mentioned in above page(https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-get?view=graph-rest-1.0#permissions).
Sorry for some of the challenges you are coming across here. Just to double check - have you used Azure AD Directory Schema extensions in the past? I'm asking because it seems like you have some preconceptions about how extensions work - and they behave a little differently in Microsoft Graph.
In terms of documentation - it is documented in the section about schema extension lifecycle in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/extensibility-overview#schema-extensions. Maybe we can do a better job of providing a full on scenario. But here's the relevant bit when setting the schema definition state to Available:
The schema extension is available for use by all apps in any tenant.
After the owner app sets the extension to Available, any app can
simply add custom data to instances of those resource types specified
in the extension (as long as the app has permissions to that
resource). The app can assign custom data when creating a new
instance or updating an existing instance.
Only the owner app can
update the extension definition with additive changes. No app can
delete the extension definition in this state.
The owner app can
move the schema extension from Available to the Deprecated state.
In terms of the permissions not working, what permissions were granted to the multi-tenant application, or the other apps A2 and A3? What response are you seeing (can you provide the request as well please)?
Hope this helps,

When creating a custom role in Azure AD, what do the parameters in "Actions" really do?

I'm looking into creating a custom Azure AD role to use as part of [Authorization] in an Azure web app service. When you include a list of "Actions", are you creating Permissions as well within that role?
Can the "Actions" be empty? Lets say I just want to test a Role in a controller and then control the data access from there? Do I really need anything in the "Actions" section?
There are two very different concepts:
Custom Roles in Azure (for Role based access control of Azure resources)
Application Roles in Azure AD (for authorization in an application that uses Azure AD)
Based on your question, you need to be looking closely into the 2nd one, i.e. Application Roles. They don't have any list of "Actions" as part of their definition. I'll try to give a little more detail on both 1 and 2 below to make it clear.
Custom Roles in Azure (they have "Actions" list, but won't be helpful in implementing authorization logic in your web application)
Microsoft Documentation - Custom Roles in Azure
Purpose - Azure already provides built-in roles as part of Azure Portal to manage access to your resources in Azure Portal based on assigned roles. If you have a scenario where none of the built in roles meet your requirement, you can create a custom role, but the purpose is still that you will assign this custom role to someone in order for them to be able to manage/work with provisioned resources in Azure. E.g. Owner or Reader for an Azure SQL database server or one or more virtual machines. You will use these roles from Azure portal/PowerShell/CLI etc.
These roles are very helpful in a big organization, where everyone cannot be an owner/administrator at the Azure Subscription level, but can still be given access at a granular level to only some of the Azure Subscription Resources (like databases, vms, logic apps, storage accounts or anything available in Azure subscription for that matter). This is done through Role-based Access Control through portal/PowerShell/CLI.
Example
{
"Name": "Virtual Machine Operator",
"Id": "88888888-8888-8888-8888-888888888888",
"IsCustom": true,
"Description": "Can monitor and restart virtual machines.",
"Actions": [
"Microsoft.Storage/*/read",
"Microsoft.Network/*/read",
"Microsoft.Compute/*/read",
"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/start/action",
"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
"Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
"Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
"Microsoft.Insights/diagnosticSettings/*",
"Microsoft.Support/*"
],
"NotActions": [
],
"DataActions": [
],
"NotDataActions": [
],
"AssignableScopes": [
"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId1}",
"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId2}",
"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId3}"
]
}
Application Roles in Azure AD (these don't have "Actions" list, but are meant to be used for Authorization logic in your application)
Microsoft Documentation - Application Roles
Purpose - These roles are defined in the Application Manifest for an application that your organization is developing and that is registered in your Azure Active Directory. These roles are very specific to your application and can be used in application's code to implement Authorization logic for the authenticated users.
Using the "allowedMemberTypes" you can control who can be assigned these roles (to Users, Groups or even Applications).
You can then assign roles from Azure Portal or programmatically.
One simple way would be like shown in screenshot below -
When trying to implement your Authorization logic, these roles will be available as role "claims". So you will be able to check for roles with code like below
if (context.User.HasClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin")) { ... }
Sample Application that creates application roles and then uses them for Authorization
Authorization in a web app using Azure AD application roles & role claims
Example
This is the JSON that will go as part of your application manifest.
"appRoles": [
{
"allowedMemberTypes": [
"User"
],
"description": "Creators can create Surveys",
"displayName": "SurveyCreator",
"id": "1b4f816e-5eaf-48b9-8613-7923830595ad",
"isEnabled": true,
"value": "SurveyCreator"
},
{
"allowedMemberTypes": [
"User"
],
"description": "Administrators can manage the Surveys in their tenant",
"displayName": "SurveyAdmin",
"id": "c20e145e-5459-4a6c-a074-b942bbd4cfe1",
"isEnabled": true,
"value": "SurveyAdmin"
}
]

Resources