Basically I can't figure out what's wrong here. I'm trying randomize the two rand numbers with time, but every time I run it the same numbers show. I really can't tell what's wrong.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
int i, j, m, n, primeira, tipo, orient;
int matrix[10][20];
time_t tempo = time(NULL);
printf("Enter number of rows : ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter number of columns : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* first input */
printf("1 ou 0");
scanf("%d", &primeira);
if (primeira == 0) {
matrix [0][0]=0;
matrix [0][1]=0;
matrix [0][2]=0;
matrix [1][0]=0;
matrix [1][1]=0;
matrix [1][2]=0;
matrix [2][0]=0;
matrix [2][1]=3;
matrix [2][2]=0;
}
else
{
srand(tempo);
tipo = rand() % 9;
orient = rand() % 4;
Related
So I'm really new to programming. I need to write a program that, if I give it any array of integers, it'll be able to find the two numbers closest to each other, and then give the difference between those two numbers. Also, the first number must be the number of integers that are going to be in the array.
So for example, I give it 3 1 4 8. The first 3 means that there will be three integers, so it must find the closest two numbers between those three. In this case, it's 4 - 1 = 3, so the output should be 3, but when I write it it gives me 16.
This is what I have, and I don't know what's wrong:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Write numbers here\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
int st[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&st[i]);
int a, b, str[n*n], minimum, c;
/* here I'll make a new array, and its elements will be all the
differences between all the elements of the previous one */
for(a=0;a<n;a++)
for(b=0+a*n;b<n;b++) {
if(st[b-a*n]==st[a])
str[b]=32000;
else
str[b]=abs(st[b-a*n]-st[a]);
}
// here I'll find the smallest element on the last made array
minimum = str[0];
for(c=0;c<n*n;c++)
{
if(str[c]<minimum);
{
minimum=str[c];
}
}
printf("%d", minimum);
return 0;
}
Edit: I tried to fix it with your answers but it still doesn't work.
New code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("Write numbers here\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
int st[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&st[i]);
int a, b, minimum;
minimum = st[0];
for(a=0;a<n;a++)
for(b=0;b<n;b++) {
if((st[b] != st[a]) && (abs(st[b]-st[a]))<minimum)
minimum = abs(st[b]-st[a]);
}
printf("%d", minimum);
return 0;
}
Edit 2: Ok, I fixed it now. Thanks a lot ^^
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
printf("write numbers here\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
int st[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&st[i]);
int a, b, minimum;
minimum = INT_MAX;
for(a=0;a<n;a++)
for(b=a+1;b<n;b++) {
if((abs(st[b]-st[a]))<minimum)
minimum = abs(st[b]-st[a]);
}
printf("%d", minimum);
return 0;
}
I'm trying to write a code that calculates monthly pay for a project.
This is the formula I was given:
(Rate + Rate/((1+Rate)^Months)-1) * Principle
Rate according to this formula is Rate/1200 so as an example if the rate is 7% it would be 7/1200 which is 0.00583333333. I'm trying to get the exact number 0.00583333333 into my program but then I get the error "illegal use of floating point".
Here's my code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
float r;
int m, y;
int p;
//int mp;
printf("Enter Rate: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
r = r%1200;
printf("Enter number of years: ");
scanf("%d", &y);
m = y*12;
printf("%.10lf\n",r);
printf("%d",m);
return 0;
}
How do I get 0.00583333333 to be a part of my calculation in the program?
try to change scanf("%d", &r); by scanf("%f", &r); and r = r%1200 by r = r/1200
Well it is a problem about finding the biggest and smallest number in a group of numbers, but we do not know how many numbers the user wants-
So far this is what i have done:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
int i;
int maxi=0;
int minim=0;
int cont = 0;
printf ("\nQuantity of numbers?: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
while (num>0)
{
printf ("\nEnter number:");
scanf ("%d", &i);
if (num>i)
minim=i++;
else
if (i>num)
max=i++;
cont++;
}
printf ("\nBiggest number is es: %d", maxi);
printf ("\nSmallest number is: %d", minim);
getch();
return 0;
}
I did my program to ask how many numbers the user will want to put and i made the program to read them, BUT when it reads the biggest or/and smallest numbers it will sometimes changes biggest with small and it will not read negative numbers.
How do i do to make my program better?
You're comparing against the wrong values.
do
{
printf("Enter a number.\n");
scanf("%i", &input);
if min > input
min = input
if max < input
max = input
} while (input > 0);
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main(){
int num;
int i;
int maxi=0;
int minim=INT_MAX;
int cont = 0;
printf ("\nQuantity of numbers?: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num > 0){
while (num>0){
printf ("\nEnter number:");
if(scanf("%d", &i) == 1 && !(i<0)){
if(minim > i)
minim = i;
if (maxi < i)
maxi = i;
++cont;
--num;
} else {
//fprintf(stderr, "redo input!\n")
;
}
scanf("%*[^\n]%*c");
}
printf ("\nBiggest number is : %d", maxi);
printf ("\nSmallest number is : %d\n", minim);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
You should initialize mini to the largest possible int, i.e. INT_MAX and maxi to the smallest possible int, i.e., INT_MIN. This way, even if the first number is negative, it will be considered for maxi, and if the first number is positive it will still be considered for mini. The constants INT_MAX and INT_MIN are included in <climits> or <limits.h>.
Also, you are comparing the current entered number with num, which is the counter of numbers entered by user, not one of the values he wants to compare. A better modified code would be :
#include<limits.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
int maxi=INT_MIN; //initialize max value
int mini=INT_MAX; //initialize min value
int temp;
scanf("%d", &num); //take in number of numbers
while(num--) //loop "num" times, num decrements once each iteration of loop
{
scanf("%d", &temp); //Take in new number
if(temp>maxi) //see if it is new maximum
maxi=temp; //set to new maximum
if(temp<mini) //see if new minimum
mini=temp; //set to new minimum
}
printf("\nMaxi is:\t%d\nMini is:\t%d\n", maxi, mini); //print answer
return 0;
}
My friend and I are trying to build a program together, but it just doesn't seem to be working. Neither of us have much experience with C, so we just can't spot the issue... Any advice or help would be much appreciated!
Apologies for the slightly awkward lyrics?
[Edit] The problem is that when we input values, we get ridiculous figures like 4586368.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int room[20] = {};
int i;
int rooms = 0;
char option = 0;
int lights = 0;
int hrsUsed = 0;
int Telly = 0;
int TVWatt =0;
int sumTV;
int TVuse = 0;
int Computer = 0;
int compWatt = 0;
int compUsed = 0;
int compTotal;
int kwH_lights;
int fridge = 0;
int washLoad = 0;
int dryerLoad = 0, dishLoad = 0, cookLoad = 0;
int showeruse = 0;
int total_kWh;
printf("Enter number of rooms");
scanf_s("%d", &rooms);
for(i=0;i<rooms;i++)
{
printf("input average wattage of lights");
scanf_s("%d", &lights);
lights=lights/1000;
printf("input number of hours use/day (average)");
scanf_s("%d", &hrsUsed);
kwH_lights=((lights*hrsUsed)*365);
printf("input number of TVs");
scanf_s("%d", &Telly);
printf("input average wattage");
scanf_s("%d", &TVWatt);
printf("input average use a day");
scanf_s("%d", &TVuse);
sumTV=((Telly*(TVWatt/1000))*TVuse)*365;
}
printf("Input number of fridge/freezer");
scanf_s("%d",&fridge);
fridge=(fridge*2)*365;
printf("input number of Computers and/or video game consoles in the house");
scanf_s("%d", &Computer);
for(i=0;i<Computer;i++) {
printf("input wattage");
scanf_s("%d", &compWatt);
printf("input average hrs used/day");
scanf_s("%d", &compUsed);
compTotal=((compWatt/1000)*compUsed)*365;
}
printf("Input average number of washing machine loads /day");
scanf_s("%d",&washLoad);
washLoad=washLoad*365;
printf("Input average number of clothes dryer loads/day");
scanf_s("%d",&dryerLoad);
dryerLoad=(dryerLoad*3)*365;
printf("Input average number of dishwasher loads/day");
scanf_s("%d",&dishLoad);
dishLoad=(dishLoad*1.5)*365;
printf("Input average cooking load/day");
scanf_s("%d",&cookLoad);
cookLoad=(cookLoad*7)*365;
printf("Input average hrs/day of shower usage");
scanf_s("%d",&showeruse);
showeruse=(showeruse*7)*365;
total_kWh=((kwH_lights)+(sumTV)+(fridge)+(compTotal)+(dryerLoad)+(dishLoad)+(cookLoad)+(showeruse));
printf("Total= %d", &total_kWh);
}
You should change this:
printf("Total= %d", &total_kWh);
to that:
printf("Total= %d", total_kWh);
Same is true for all your other integer variables.
There were quite a few mistakes in your code:
you printed the memory-address instead of result value (don't use & with printf if your variable is a plain int)
the computer for-loop had no curly brackets (so only the printf statement was looped)
results were not summed up (in all loops you've just overwritten your inputs from the last loop)
the rooms[] Array was never used - a few other variables also (possible error source, if you wanted to use them and just forgot it)
the result from a multiplication with 1.5 will hold a double value - you should cast that back to int (dishLoad)
The bold mistake is probably that one, why your values were wrong...
Also notice: The 'average number of washing machine loads/clothes dryer loads/ dishwasher loads' should better be asked by week or month... Or should hold Floating Point values: Because everyone I know don't use the washing machine and clothes dryer every day multiple times. So now you can't enter something like once a week (which would be an factor of 0.14, but is not enterable cause all values are stored as int).
Here Comes the code with everything fixed, I could found:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv){
int i = 0;
int rooms = 0;
int lights = 0;
int hrsUsed = 0;
int Telly = 0;
int TVWatt =0;
int sumTV = 0;
int TVuse = 0;
int Computer = 0;
int compWatt = 0;
int compUsed = 0;
int compTotal= 0;
int kwH_lights = 0;
int fridge = 0;
int washLoad = 0;
int dryerLoad = 0, dishLoad = 0, cookLoad = 0;
int showeruse = 0;
int total_kWh = 0;
printf("Enter number of rooms: ");
scanf_s("%d", &rooms);
for(i=0;i<rooms;i++){
printf("A few questions about room %d\n", i+1);
printf("input average wattage of lights: ");
scanf_s("%d", &lights);
lights+=lights/1000;
printf("input number of hours use/day (average): ");
scanf_s("%d", &hrsUsed);
kwH_lights+=((lights*hrsUsed)*365);
printf("input number of TVs: ");
scanf_s("%d", &Telly);
printf("input average wattage: ");
scanf_s("%d", &TVWatt);
printf("input average use a day: ");
scanf_s("%d", &TVuse);
sumTV+=((Telly*(TVWatt/1000))*TVuse)*365;
}
printf("Input number of fridge/freezer: ");
scanf_s("%d",&fridge);
fridge=(fridge*2)*365;
printf("input number of Computers and/or video game consoles in the house: ");
scanf_s("%d", &Computer);
for(i=0;i<Computer;i++){
printf("A few questions about computer %d\n", i+1);
printf("input wattage: ");
scanf_s("%d", &compWatt);
printf("input average hrs used/day: ");
scanf_s("%d", &compUsed);
compTotal += ((compWatt/1000)*compUsed)*365;
}
printf("Input average number of washing machine loads/day: ");
scanf_s("%d",&washLoad);
washLoad=washLoad*365;
printf("Input average number of clothes dryer loads/day: ");
scanf_s("%d",&dryerLoad);
dryerLoad=(dryerLoad*3)*365;
printf("Input average number of dishwasher loads/day: ");
scanf_s("%d",&dishLoad);
dishLoad=(int)((dishLoad*1.5)*365);
printf("Input average cooking load/day: ");
scanf_s("%d",&cookLoad);
cookLoad=(cookLoad*7)*365;
printf("Input average hrs/day of shower usage: ");
scanf_s("%d",&showeruse);
showeruse=(showeruse*7)*365;
total_kWh=((kwH_lights)+(sumTV)+(fridge)+(compTotal)+(dryerLoad)+(dishLoad)+(cookLoad)+(showeruse));
printf("Total= %d\n", total_kWh);
system("Pause");
return 0;
}
I hope it helps you out - if you got any questions left, feel free to ask.
My first step would be to correct the second for loop { } ... fix this and ask again.
[EDIT]
your calculations with usages of int values divided by other ints (compwatt / 1000) ... are you sure your idea of using int is correct?
or:
cookLoad=(cookLoad*7)*365;
why multiplying with 7 AND 365? should not the average / day be multiplied by 365 only?
For more readability of your code, you can employ compound assignment operators as below,
Operator Name Syntax Meaning
-------------------------------------------------
Addition assignment a += b a = a + b
Subtraction assignment a -= b a = a - b
Multiplication assignment a *= b a = a * b
Division assignment a /= b a = a / b
I know this is going to be something of a silly slip or oversight on my behalf, but I can't get the array in this to print out correctly. When I run the code and put in my inputs, I get seemingly random numbers.
For example,
number of rooms was 1
wattage of lights was 2
hours used was 2
TV/computers was 2
The output I got was 3930804. What did I miss?
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main()
{
int room[20] = {0.0};
int i;
int rooms = 0;
char option = 0;
int lights[20];
int hrsUsed[20];
int Telly_Computer[20];
printf("Enter number of rooms");
scanf_s("%d", &rooms);
for(i=0;i<rooms;i++)
{
printf("input wattage of lights");
scanf_s("%d", (lights+i));
printf("input number of hours use/day (average)");
scanf_s("%d", (hrsUsed+i));
printf("input number of TV/Computers");
scanf_s("%d", (Telly_Computer+i));
}
printf("%d \n", lights);
}
printf("%d \n", lights);
You're printing the array directly. You need to loop over it and print the elements one at a time.
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
printf("%d\n", lights[i]);
You are just printing the address of lights (and using UndefinedBehavior by the way, address must be printed with %p). You must use a loop to print out all of the contents of each array slot.
for(int i=0;i<(sizeof(lights)/sizeof(int));i++)
printf("%d\n",lights[i]);