How to run bin/cake.php locally using database from Vagrant machine? - cakephp

Question

I have my CakePHP application on my local machine that is rsynced to a vagrant box I've created. My Vagrant configuration is below:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
$set_environment_variables = <<SCRIPT
tee "/etc/profile.d/vars.sh" > "/dev/null" <<EOF
# Domain Name (excluding protocol)
export DOMAIN="cake.local"
# Unprivileged User
export UNPRIV_USER="web"
export UNPRIV_USER_PUB_KEY="removed"
# MySQL
export MYSQL_USER="wizard"
export MYSQL_PASSWORD="developer"
export MYSQL_HOST="localhost"
export MYSQL_DATABASE="cake_cms"
export MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="developer"
EOF
SCRIPT
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-20.04"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.15"
config.vm.synced_folder "app/", "/var/www/html", type: "rsync", owner: "web", group: "www-data", rsync__auto: true, rsync__exclude: ['app/vendor/*']
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: $set_environment_variables, run: "always"
config.vm.provision "shell", path: "provision.sh"
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.memory = "512"
end
end
When I attempt to run php bin/cake.php bake model Users from my local machine I get the following error:
2021-04-13 21:51:15 Error: [Cake\Database\Exception\MissingExtensionException] Database driver Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql cannot be used due to a missing PHP extension or unmet dependency in C:\Users\JR2\Projects\cake-php-boilerplate\app\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Database\Connection.php on line 202
This is because it's trying to connect to the MySQL database locally, which doesn't exist.
How am I able to have my local bin/cake.php connect to the database on the vagrant box?