Route in React Js - reactjs

I Have two components one is Main.js and Search.js I want to link button in Main.js to navigate to Search.js, but I'm not sure how to do it.
import React from "react";
import classes from "./Main.module.css";
import Aux from "../../hoc/Aux";
import logo from "../../containers/img/Logo.png";
import Search from "../Search/Search";
import { Route } from "react-router-dom";
const Main = () => {
return (
<Aux>
{/* Section starts */}
<section className={classes.Showcase}>
{/* Section Left */}
<div className={classes.ShowcaseLeft}>
<div className={classes.ShowcaseLeftTop}></div>
<div className={classes.ShowcaseLeftBottom}></div>
</div>
{/* Section Right */}
<div className={classes.ShowcaseRight}>
<div className={classes.ShowcaseRightTop}></div>
<div className={classes.ShowcaseRightRest}>
<img src={logo} alt="Logo" />
<p>
Provide weather, water, and climate data, forecasts and warnings
for the protection of life and property and enhancement of the
national economy.
</p>
<Route path="/auth" component={Search} />
</div>
</div>
</section>
</Aux>
);
};
export default Main;

You have two options: either use react-router-dom useHistory hook, or the Link component. Here are the two ways:
// useHistory
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
function Main() {
let history = useHistory();
return (
<button type="button" onClick={()=> history.push("/search")}>
search
</button>
);
}
// Link
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
function Main() {
let history = useHistory();
return (
<Link to="/search">
<button type="button">
search
</button>
</Link>
);
}
A last piece of advice: I would suggest to add all your paths in a single file, so you can never make any typo. In the end, the ideal would be to write something like: <Link to={path.search}>

Related

Go to the desired location on the page when clicking the navbar in a single-page react-based website

import React from "react";
import "./Header.css";
import "../App.css";
import { GiUbisoftSun } from "react-icons/gi";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { useState } from "react";
function Header() {
const [header, setHeader] = useState(false);
return (
<div className={header ? "header" : "header active"}>
<div className="headerContainer">
<div className="headerWrapper">
<div className="logo">
<GiUbisoftSun className="logoIcon" />
<span className="logoTitle">SQUARESPACE</span>
</div>
<Router>
<div className="links">
<ul>
<li className="linkProduct">
<Link to="#footer">Product</Link>
</li>
<li className="linkTemplates">
<Link to="/Templates">Templates</Link>
</li>
<li className="linkResources">
<Link to="Resources">Resources</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div className="userEntry">
<span className="logIn">LOG IN</span>
<span className="getStarted">GET STARTED</span>
</div>
<Routes>
<Route path="#footer"></Route>
<Route path="/users"></Route>
<Route path="/"></Route>
</Routes>
</Router>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default Header;
import React from "react";
import "./footer.css";
function Footer() {
return (
<div className="footer" id="footer">
<div className="footerContainer">
<div className="footerWrapper">
<div className="footerTextIcon">
© 2023 · Made with 💕 by Barbaros Ihtiyar
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default Footer;
I tried something like this but without success. I tried to do it by giving an id, but it shows the id in the link, it does not go to the desired place. When my request is pressed, the page scrolls down to where I want it. I also looked at the react-router-dom documentation, but I couldn't find an answer for myself. In the solutions I tried, I could only change the link on the page, when I clicked it, I couldn't take the page to the desired area. I don't know where I went wrong. I would appreciate your help.
you can use the react-scroll-to-element library for this.
For example:- https://codesandbox.io/s/scroll-to-an-element-on-click-in-reactjs-nku0l?from-embed

Render a new page on react-routing but it renders it inside the current page

This displays a card component that the user sees if the user clicks the <Link>read</Link> it should re-render a new page.
import React from "react";
import { Button } from "react-bootstrap";
import "./CardComponent.css";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
import Content from "./ContentFolder/Content";
function CardComponent(props) {
return (
<Router>
<div class="card">
<div className="uppercard">
<img
className="bookCover"
src={props.img}
alt=""
width="120px"
height="150px"
/>
<h3>{props.title}</h3>
<h6>By{props.author}</h6>
</div>
<div className="lowerCard">{props.points}</div>
<Link to={"/" + props.title + props.author}>Read</Link>
</div>
<Switch>
<Route
exact
path={`/${props.title+props.author}`}
component={Content}
>
<Content title={props.title} author={props.author}
points={props.points}
/>
</Route>
</Switch>
</Router>
);
}
export default CardComponent;
On clicking read I want to render this content component on a different page.
In summary, the goal is to display all the information on a new page when the user clicks on one of the card components.
import React from "react";
import Mynavbar from "../Partials/Mynavbar";
import MyFooter from "../Partials/Footer";
import { Container } from "react-bootstrap";
import "./Content.css";
function Content(props) {
return (
<div>
<Mynavbar />
<Container className="main">
<h4>{props.title}</h4>
<h6>By {props.author}</h6>
<ul>
{props.points.map((point, i) => {
return <li>{point}</li>;
})}
</ul>
</Container>
<MyFooter />
</div>
);
}
export default Content;
Problem: Router inside of CardComponent
The Router needs to exist at the highest level of the App. Everything that is inside of the Router and outside of the Switch will be rendered on every page. So right now your card code will show up even on the Content route. We want the Card and the Content to be separate Routes.
Problem: Ambiguous URL Structure
Do you need for your urls to look like "/${props.title+props.author}"? This is a very bad structure because you cannot possibly work backwards from the URL to the content. What is the content for "/Harry PotterJ.K. Rowling"? Which part is the title and which part is the author? There is no separator so you don't know. You would have to loop through a list of all books, joining their title and author and comparing it to your string.
A typical URL would be based on an id, like "/book/5". I don't see any mention of an id here so we can use the title.
Solution
An app routing might look like this:
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<Switch>
<Route path="/book/:title" component={BookDetails}/>
<Route path="/" component={BookList}/>
</Switch>
</Router>
)
}
Let's get rid of all the routing in CardComponent and make it just show a card for a book with a link to the book details.
function CardComponent(props: Book) {
return (
<div className="card">
<div className="uppercard">
<img
className="bookCover"
src={props.img}
alt=""
width="120px"
height="150px"
/>
<h3>{props.title}</h3>
<h6>By{props.author}</h6>
</div>
<div className="lowerCard">{props.points}</div>
<Link to={"/book/" + props.title}>Read</Link>
</div>
);
}
Our home page might show a list of these cards.
function BookList() {
// get books from somewhere -- a database? a json file?
const books = ???;
return (
<ul className="bookList">
{books.map((book) => (
<CardComponent {...book} key={book.title} />
))}
</ul>
);
}
BookDetails is a separate route, so we need to get the book from the URL.
function BookDetails(props: RouteComponentProps) {
// get the title from the URL
// is automatically encoded and needs to be decoded
const title = decodeURIComponent(props.match.params.title);
// find the book object from your data source
const book = ???
// from a JSON array: BOOKS.find(book => book.title.toLowerCase() === title.toLowerCase() );
// redirect to error page if no matching book
if ( ! book ) {
return <Redirect to="/404" />
}
// can render your Content component, but only after we get the book
return (
<Content {...book} />
)
}

how to use react routing to switch between pages

i am currently building a shopping website . i finished the homepage and i have to make routing for other pages
i have 3 main files: App.js, Menuitem.js (which is to execute props), and Homepage.js (which also is used to apply executing props from sections array which includes titles and background images and sections paths)
this is the App js
import React from "react";
import Homepage from './Homepage'
import "./styles.css";
import './Homepage.css'
import {Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom";
const Hatspage=function() {
return(
<div>
<h1>
Hats page
</h1>
</div>
)
}
function App() {
return (
<div>
<Switch>
<Route exact path='/'component={Homepage}/>
<Route path='/hats'component={Hatspage}/>
</Switch>
</div>
);
}
export default App
Menuitem.js
import React from 'react'
import {WithRouter} from 'react'
const Menuitem= function(props){
return(
<div className='card' style={{ backgroundImage: `url(${props.imageUrl})` }} >
<div className='text-frame'>
<h1 className='title'>{props.title}</h1>
<p className='subtitle'>shop now</p>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Menuitem
Homepage.js
import React from "react";
import sections from './directory-components';
import Menuitem from "./menu-item-components";
const arrayOne=[sections.slice(0,3)]
const arrayTwo=[sections.slice(3,)]
function extract(item){
return(
<Menuitem
title={item.title} imageUrl={item.imageUrl}/>
)
}
function Homepage(){
return(
<div className='directory-menu'>
<div className='content'>
{sections.slice(0,3).map(extract) }
</div>
<div className='second'>
{sections.slice(3,).map(extract) }
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Homepage
so i need for example when i click on hats picture i switch to hats page . how to do that
image attached
Thanks in advance
reactjs routing
You can do two different approaches. Both of them will require an extra prop that will be the actual url you want to access when clicking the menu item.
Assuming you modify your section array to look like this:
[{title: 'Your title', imageUrl: 'your-image.jpg', linkUrl: '/hats'}]
And you modify your extract function to add the url value as a prop in the MenuItem component:
function extract(item){
return(
<Menuitem
title={item.title} imageUrl={item.imageUrl} linkUrl={item.linkUrl} />
)
}
You can do this
First one: Using a Link component from react router:
import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
const Menuitem= function(props){
return(
<Link to={props.linkUrl}>
<div className='card' style={{ backgroundImage: `url(${props.imageUrl})`
}} >
<div className='text-frame'>
<h1 className='title'>{props.title}</h1>
<p className='subtitle'>shop now</p>
</div>
</div>
</Link>
)
}
Now you will have to add extra styling because that will add a regular a tag, but I like this approach because for example you can open the link in a new tab since it is a regular link.
Using the history prop.
import React from "react";
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
const Menuitem= function(props){
const history = useHistory()
const goToPage = () => history.push(props.linkUrl)
return(
<div className='card' style={{ backgroundImage: `url(${props.imageUrl})`
}} onClick={goToPage} >
<div className='text-frame'>
<h1 className='title'>{props.title}</h1>
<p className='subtitle'>shop now</p>
</div>
</div>
)
}
This approach is a basic on click so if you press the component it will go to the selected page, this will work but keep in mind that event bubbling will be harder if you add more on clicks inside the menu item, so please be aware of that.
You should fire an event inside your MenuItem in order to redirect the user
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom'
const history = useHistory()
<img onClick={() => history.push('/hats')} />

How to direct to a new page when a button is clicked using ReactJS?

I am working in React.I have created a button ,which on click should lead the user to the newpage.I made a component About and imported it as well.
I created a function routeChange which would direct to a new page on Clicking the button.But when the button is clicked I am not being directed to any page .
Instead I get an error.
Probably there is not any error with folders.
I imported my About Component as:
import React from 'react';
import {Navbar,NavbarBrand, Jumbotron, Button} from 'reactstrap';
import './App.css';
import Description from './Description';
import './description.css';
import {useHistory,withRouter} from "react-router-dom";
import About from './About';
function App() {
const history=useHistory();
routeChange = () =>{
this.history.push('/About');
}
return (
<withRouter>
<Navbar color="dark">
<div className="container">
<NavbarBrand className="navbar-brand abs" href="/">
Cheat Sheet
</NavbarBrand>
</div>
</Navbar>
<Jumbotron>
<p className="lead">Quick Review ,Revision And Mnemonic Are Always Good</p>
<hr my-2/>
<p className="lead">Page is still under Construction</p>
<Button onClick={routeChange} className="About"color="primary">About Us</Button>
</Jumbotron>
<div className="img-thumbnail">
<Description/>
</div>
<div className="footer">
©Abhilekh Gautam all right reserved.
<p>Follow<a rel="noopener noreferrer"href="https://www.quora.com/profile/Abhilekh-Gautam-1" target="_blank">Abhilekh Gautam</a> On quora</p>
</div>
</withRouter>
)
}
export default App;
a couple issues here.
change function App (){} to const App = () => {} its going to help with your binding later because arrow functions are interpreted differently from declarative functions
this function needs some help
routeChange = () =>{
this.history.push('/About');
}
first of all you have to declare the function as a constant because App is a functional component not a class component.
second of all because App is a functional component you don't need the this keyword because routeChange is an arrow function and is bound to App
your final function should look like this:
const routeChange = () => {
history.push('/About');
}
make your button onClick handler an anonymous function so it is called on click only and not on render
<Button onClick={routeChange}/>
this code makes the route change function get called when the button renders. Instead change it to
<Button onClick={() => routeChange()}
make sure /About is a route to another component in your router or else you will get a 404 error or hit your no match component (if you have one)
your final product should look something like this
in app.js
import React from 'react';
import {Navbar,NavbarBrand, Jumbotron, Button} from 'reactstrap';
import './App.css';
import Description from './Description';
import './description.css';
import {useHistory,withRouter, BrowserRouter, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom";
import About from './About';
function App() {
return (
<>
<Navbar color="dark">
<div className="container">
<NavbarBrand className="navbar-brand abs" href="/">
Cheat Sheet
</NavbarBrand>
</div>
</Navbar>
<BrowserRouter>
<Switch>
<Route exact path='/' component={Home}/>
<Route exact path='/About' component={About}
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
</>
)
}
then your home component would look like this:
import {useHistory} from 'react-router-dom'
const Home = () => {
const history = useHistory();
const routeChange = () => {
history.push('/About');
}
return (
<>
<Jumbotron>
<p className="lead">Quick Review ,Revision And Mnemonic Are Always Good</p>
<hr my-2/>
<p className="lead">Page is still under Construction</p>
<Button onClick={() => routeChange()} className="About"color="primary">About Us</Button>
</Jumbotron>
<div className="img-thumbnail">
<Description/>
</div>
<div className="footer">
©Abhilekh Gautam all right reserved.
<p>Follow<a rel="noopener noreferrer"href="https://www.quora.com/profile/Abhilekh-Gautam-1" target="_blank">Abhilekh Gautam</a> On quora</p>
</div>
</>
)
}
export default Home

How To Make Popup Modal Appear When Clicking a Link?

I am trying to create a Login Modal Form for an application. However, I want the popup to appear when I click a link versus a button. In other words, when I click the login link in my navbar, I don't want to be redirected to another page entirely. I just want the modal to pop up.
I'm very new to ReactJS, so I'm not sure how to go about this. Could somebody please help me understand how to get this function to work? I'd really appreciate it.
Additionally, if anyone knows of some great resources on how to implement a proper login form, I would also greatly appreciate that. I found a few on CodePen, but none of them really show a clear and approachable way on how to build this component. At least, for a beginner like me.
Located below is my code. Also, if it helps, I provided the link to the site I am currently using as a reference to build this code.
Resource: https://react-bootstrap.github.io/components/modal/
App.js
import React from 'react';
import {BrowserRouter, Route, Switch} from 'react-router-dom'
import Navbar from './components/Navbar/navbar.js';
import Footer from './components/Footer/footer.js';
import Home from './pages/Home/home.js';
import Login from './pages/Login/login.js';
import Languages from './pages/Languages/languages.js';
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<BrowserRouter>
<Navbar/>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Home}/>
<Route path="/login" component={Login}/>
<Route path="/languages" component={Languages}/>
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
export default App;
Navbar.js
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import './navbar.css';
const Navbar = () => {
return (
<nav className="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark px-sm-5">
<div className="container">
<Link to='/'>
<div className="navbar-brand">
<i class="fas fa-globe fa-2x"></i>
</div>
</Link>
<ul className="navbar-nav align-items-right">
<li className="nav-item ml-5">
<Link to="/login" className="nav-link">
Log In
</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item ml-5">
<Link to="/signup" className="nav-link">
Sign Up
</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
)
}
export default Navbar;
Login.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
// import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Modal from 'react-bootstrap/Modal';
import Button from 'react-bootstrap/Button';
import './login.css';
class Login extends Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.handleShow = this.handleShow.bind(this);
this.handleClose = this.handleClose.bind(this);
this.state = {
show: false,
};
}
handleClose() {
this.setState({ show: false });
}
handleShow() {
this.setState({ show: true });
}
render() {
return (
<>
<Button variant="primary" onClick={this.handleShow}>
Launch demo modal
</Button>
<Modal show={this.state.show} onHide={this.handleClose}>
<Modal.Header closeButton>
<Modal.Title>Login</Modal.Title>
</Modal.Header>
<Modal.Body>...</Modal.Body>
<Modal.Footer>
<Button variant="danger" onClick={this.handleClose}>
Cancel
</Button>
</Modal.Footer>
</Modal>
</>
);
}
}
export default Login;
Let's refactor your Navbar to be a class-component instead. We're going to need to keep track of state and pass down a binded function to the Login modal.
Additonally, it looks like you won't need a Login page anymore, so let's extract that markup so that its in a component instead. We'll call it LoginModal
Navbar.js
import React from "react"
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import './navbar.css';
import LoginModal from "./components/LoginModal"
class Navbar extends React.Component{
state = {
modalOpen: false
}
handleModalOpen = () => {
this.setState((prevState) => {
return{
modalOpen: !prevState.modalOpen
}
})
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<nav className="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark px-sm-5">
<div className="container">
<Link to='/'>
<div className="navbar-brand">
<i class="fas fa-globe fa-2x"></i>
</div>
</Link>
<ul className="navbar-nav align-items-right">
<li className="nav-item ml-5">
<a onClick={this.handleModalOpen} className="nav-link">
Log In
</a>
</li>
<li className="nav-item ml-5">
<a onClick={this.handleModalOpen} className="nav-link">
Sign Up
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<LoginModal
modalOpen={this.state.modalOpen}
handleModalOpen={this.handleModalOpen}
/>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Navbar;
Notes about Navbar:
It has a component state that keeps track of the status of the modal.
The modal is placed right at the end of nav jsx.
Replaced the Link components with standard a-tags and gave them an
onClick handler
The onClick handler, handleModalOpen toggles a value in our state
called openModal.
openModal and handleModalOpen gets passed down to the LoginModal
component.
So now let's refactor Login to be LoginModal.
LoginModal
import React from 'react';
import Modal from 'react-bootstrap/Modal';
import Button from 'react-bootstrap/Button';
import './login.css';
const LoginModal = (props) => {
return (
<>
<Modal show={props.modalOpen} onHide={props.handleModalOpen}>
<Modal.Header closeButton>
<Modal.Title>Login</Modal.Title>
</Modal.Header>
<Modal.Body>...</Modal.Body>
<Modal.Footer>
<Button variant="danger" onClick={props.handleModalOpen}>
Cancel
</Button>
</Modal.Footer>
</Modal>
</>
);
}
export default LoginModal;
Notes about LoginModal
We were able to remove a lot of the original logic now that
LoginModal is strictly just responsible for consuming props and
displaying content.
We use the prop value, props.modalOpen which is passed down from
Navbar, it gets set to true when the button is clicked inside the
Navbar component. So show={true} will display the modal
Similarly, we use another prop, props.handleModalOpen which toggles
the state in the parent component. When you call that function in the modal, it updates state.modalOpen in the parent to false.
That updated value gets passed back down to LoginModal, setting
props.modalOpen to false, so show={false} thus closing the modal.
Lastly App.js can now just be:
App.js
import React from 'react';
import {BrowserRouter, Route, Switch} from 'react-router-dom'
import Navbar from './components/Navbar/navbar.js';
import Footer from './components/Footer/footer.js';
import Home from './pages/Home/home.js';
import Languages from './pages/Languages/languages.js';
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<BrowserRouter>
<Navbar/>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Home}/>
<Route path="/languages" component={Languages}/>
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
export default App;

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