I have multiple Excel 2016 and Excel 365 files, all with different queries and connections, pointing to a SQL database.
The database exists on multiple servers - for testing etc.
I would like to be able to connect the spreadsheets to each of the different servers e.g. TESTA1 PRODA01 without having to update each individual Excel workbook.
Is this possible using Excel and without having to change network settings like DNS.
Thanks in advance :)
A few years ago I put together some VBA code to list all connections in Excel and update all these same connections.
Public Sub UpdateConnectionStrings()
FromString = Worksheets("AccessLinks").Range("A1").Value
ToString = Worksheets("AccessLinks").Range("A2").Value
i = 1
Dim conn As Variant
Dim connectString As String
For Each conn In ActiveWorkbook.Connections
connectString = conn.ODBCConnection.Connection
Worksheets("AccessLinks").Range("D" & i).Value = connectString
connectString = Replace(connectString, FromString, ToString)
connectString = Replace(connectString, FromString, ToString)
Worksheets("AccessLinks").Range("E" & i).Value = connectString
conn.ODBCConnection.Connection = connectString
i = i + 1
FindPathBegin = InStr(1, conn.ODBCConnection.Connection, "DBQ=") + 4
FindPathEnd = InStr(1, conn.ODBCConnection.Connection, "Database1.accdb")
FindFullPath = Mid(conn.ODBCConnection.Connection, FindPathBegin, FindPathEnd - FindPathBegin)
Next conn
MsgBox ("Done!!")
End Sub
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Sub DataExtractFromSQL_Server()
' Create a connection object.
Dim cnPubs As ADODB.Connection
Set cnPubs = New ADODB.Connection
' Provide the connection string.
Dim strConn As String
'Connect to the Pubs database on the local server.
strConn = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=True;Initial Catalog=DATABASE_NAME;Data Source=SERVER_NAME"
'Now open the connection.
' Create a recordset object.
Dim rsPubs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rsPubs = New ADODB.Recordset
Worksheets(1).Cells.Clear
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Set sht = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data Validation")
LastRow = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
cnt = ActiveWorkbook.Connections.Count
For j = cnt To 1 Step -1
cnPubs.Open strConn
Set conn = ActiveWorkbook.Connections.Item(j)
' conn is the name of the connection string; not the connection string
Sql = "SELECT * FROM [TABLE_PREFIX_NAME].[dbo].[" & conn & "]"
With rsPubs
.ActiveConnection = cnPubs
.Open Sql
For i = 1 To .Fields.Count
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 1) = conn
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 2) = .Fields(i - 1).Name
Select Case DataType
Case .Fields(i - 1).Type = "200"
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 3) = "VARCHAR"
Case .Fields(i - 1).Type = "131"
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 3) = "DECIMAL"
Case .Fields(i - 1).Type = "135"
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 3) = "DATE"
Case Else
Worksheets(1).Cells(LastRow, 3) = "INT"
End Select
LastRow = LastRow + 1
Next i
End With
cnPubs.Close
Next j
Set rsPubs = Nothing
Set cnPubs = Nothing
End Sub
Related
I have this VBA code that issues a SQL Server query after a successful connection but the query returns no records (e.g., -1)
Function invested_funds() As Integer
Dim c As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim connectionstring As String
Dim sql As String
connectionstring = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=DESKTOP-2TTG3GQ\SQLEXPRESS;" & _
"Initial Catalog=DB;" & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI;"
Set c = New ADODB.Connection
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
c.Open connectionstring
sql = "select [DB].[dbo].[db].[CSRoot] " & _
"from [DB].[dbo].[db] "
If c.State = adStateOpen Then
Debug.Print ("Connected") 'This prints!
End If
Set rs = c.Execute(sql)
Debug.Print (rs.RecordCount)
invested_funds = CInt(rs.RecordCount)
End Function
However, I know records exist and the exact same query in SSMS does indeed return records
select [DB].[dbo].[db].[CSRoot]
from [DB].[dbo].[db]
Many records, in fact.
How can this be?
You can get the number of records using the rs.getRows function.
Function invested_funds() As Integer
Dim c As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim connectionstring As String
Dim sql As String
connectionstring = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=DESKTOP-2TTG3GQ\SQLEXPRESS;" & _
"Initial Catalog=DB;" & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI;"
Set c = New ADODB.Connection
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
c.Open connectionstring
sql = "select [DB].[dbo].[db].[CSRoot] " & _
"from [DB].[dbo].[db] "
If c.State = adStateOpen Then
Debug.Print ("Connected") 'This prints!
End If
Set rs = c.Execute(sql)
Dim arr As Variant, n As Integer
arr = rs.GetRows
n = UBound(arr, 2) + 1
'Debug.Print (rs.RecordCount)
Debug.Print n
invested_funds = n
End Function
I'm using the code below to import tables from SQL Server into Excel.
So the old data be removed and new be inserted. I need to insert table to related data. I find something called ListObject but I didn't know how to apply it. Is there any way to insert table after the data are inserted?
Option Explicit
Dim conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Sub Connect_To_SQLServer(ByVal Server_Name As String, ByVal Database_Name As String, ByVal SQL_Statement As String)
Dim strConn As String
Dim wsReport As Worksheet
Dim col As Integer
Dim tbl As ListObject
strConn = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;"
strConn = strConn & "Server=" & Server_Name & ";"
strConn = strConn & "Database=" & Database_Name & ";"
strConn = strConn & "Trusted_Connection=yes;"
Set conn = New ADODB.Connection
With conn
.Open ConnectionString:=strConn
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
.ActiveConnection = conn
.Open Source:=SQL_Statement
End With
'// here i selected the sheet where the data will be written
Set wsReport = Sheets("RDWH")
With wsReport
'// here I clear the old data and insert new set
wsReport.Select
Selection.Clear
For col = 0 To rst.Fields.Count - 1
.Cells(1, col + 1).Value = rst.Fields(col).Name
Next col
.Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset rst
End With
Set wsReport = Nothing
Call Close_Connections
End Sub
Private Sub Close_Connections()
If rst.State <> 0 Then rst.Close
If conn.State <> 0 Then conn.Close
'// Release Memory
Set rst = Nothing
Set conn = Nothing
End Sub
Sub Run_Report()
Dim Server_Name As String
Server_Name = "NL-1012716\SQLEXPRESS"
Call Connect_To_SQLServer(Server_Name, "project", "SELECT * FROM [2_RDWH_CAST]")
End Sub
It is easier if the sheet name matches the table name and just delete any sheet with that name. Then recreate the sheet with a new table. This example shows how multiple tables can be downloaded in one operation with each query creating a new sheet.
-- Update ; Added sheet name and position parameters to sub Run_Report.
Option Explicit
Sub Run_Reports()
Dim conn As ADODB.Connection
Const SERVER_NAME As String = "NL-1012716\SQLEXPRESS"
Const DB_NAME = "test"
Dim sTable As String
sTable = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Control").Range("H6").Value
' connect to DB, run reports and disconnect
Set conn = Connect_To_SQLServer(SERVER_NAME, DB_NAME)
Call Run_Report(conn, sTable, "Sheet3", "A3")
conn.Close
Set conn = Nothing
End Sub
Sub Run_Report(ByRef conn As ADODB.Connection, ByVal TABLE_NAME As String, _
SHEET_NAME As String, START_CELL As String)
If Len(TABLE_NAME) = 0 Then
MsgBox "TABLE_NAME missing", vbCritical, "ERROR"
Exit Sub
End If
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet, i As Integer
Dim wsReport As Worksheet, tblResult As ListObject
' query
Dim SQL As String
SQL = "SELECT * FROM [" & TABLE_NAME & "]"
' execute query
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
.ActiveConnection = conn
.Open Source:=SQL
End With
' output
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
' clear sheet
Set wsReport = wb.Sheets(SHEET_NAME)
wsReport.Cells.Clear
With wsReport.Range(START_CELL)
' write headers
For i = 0 To rst.Fields.Count - 1
.Offset(0, i).Value = rst.Fields.Item(i).Name
Next
' write data
.Offset(1, 0).CopyFromRecordset rst
' create table
Set tblResult = wsReport.ListObjects.Add(xlSrcRange, .CurrentRegion, , xlYes)
' add table name
.Offset(-1, 0) = TABLE_NAME
End With
MsgBox "Rows written = " & rst.RecordCount, vbInformation, TABLE_NAME
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
End Sub
Function Connect_To_SQLServer(SERVER_NAME As String, DB_NAME As String) As ADODB.Connection
Dim strConn As String
strConn = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;" & _
"Server=" & SERVER_NAME & ";" & _
"Database=" & DB_NAME & ";" & _
"Trusted_Connection=yes;"
Set Connect_To_SQLServer = New ADODB.Connection
With Connect_To_SQLServer
.Open ConnectionString:=strConn
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
End With
End Function
I am having trouble when getting data from SQL Server. Here is the code.
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim blsCritical As Boolean
'----------------------------------------------
ListBox.AddItem "Initializing..."
'----------------------------------------------
Me.Repaint
'----------------------------------------------
ListBox.AddItem "Welcome"
'----------------------------------------------
Me.Repaint
'----------------------------------------------
ListBox.AddItem "Examining your access rights..."
Call ConnectSQLServer
'----------------------------------------------
Me.Repaint
ListBox.AddItem strSQL
'----------------------------------------------
ListBox.AddItem "Opening database connection..."
'----------------------------------------------
Me.Repaint
End Sub
Sub ConnectSQLServer()
Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
Dim conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim strConn As String
Dim par As ADODB.Parameter
Set objMyConn = New ADODB.Connection
Set objMyRecordset = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
objMyConn.ConnectionString = "DRIVER=SQL Server;SERVER=CHU-AS-0004;DATABASE=RTC_LaplaceD_DEV;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
objMyConn.Open
strSQL = "SELECT [currentVersion], [standardVersion] FROM [dbo].[Version]"
If currentVersion = "" Then
MsgBox ("No currentVersion value")
ElseIf Not IsNull(currentVersion) Then
If currentVersion < standardVersion Then
MsgBox ("Upgrade is needed")
ElseIf currentVersion = standardVersion Then
MsgBox ("PASS")
Else
End If
Else
End If
Set objMyRecordset.ActiveConnection = objMyConn
objMyRecordset.Open strSQL
End Sub
I have data in SQL Server:
but I cannot get data from SQL Server. When I execute it, 'No CurrentVersion value' message pops up. I don't see any mistakes in my code. Could you help me to solve this problem?(It would be great if you can share your fixed code...)
Just whipped this up for you to show you where you went wrong... untested...
strSQL = "SELECT [currentVersion], [standardVersion] FROM [dbo].[Version]"
Set objMyRecordset.ActiveConnection = objMyConn
objMyRecordset.Open strSQL
while objMyRecordset.EOF = false
currentVersion = objMyRecordset!currentVersion
objMyRecordset.MoveNext
wend
If currentVersion = "" Then
MsgBox ("No currentVersion value")
ElseIf Not IsNull(currentVersion) Then
If currentVersion < standardVersion Then
MsgBox ("Upgrade is needed")
ElseIf currentVersion = standardVersion Then
MsgBox ("PASS")
Else
End If
Else
End If
Something like this should do the job.
Sub GetDataFromADO()
'Declare variables'
Set objMyconn = New ADODB.Connection
Set objMyCmd = New ADODB.Command
Set objMyRecordset = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim rc As Long
'Open Connection'
objMyconn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=SAXAM\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks2012; Integrated Security=SSPI;"
objMyconn.Open
'Set and Excecute SQL Command'
Set objMyCmd.ActiveConnection = objMyconn
objMyCmd.CommandText = "select * from [Person].[BusinessEntity] "
objMyCmd.CommandType = adCmdText
objMyCmd.Execute
'Open Recordset'
Set objMyRecordset.ActiveConnection = objMyconn
objMyRecordset.Open objMyCmd
'Copy Data to Excel'
'ActiveSheet.Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset (objMyRecordset)
Application.ActiveCell.CopyFromRecordset (objMyRecordset)
rc = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
ActiveSheet.Cells(rc + 1, 1).Select
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Value
objMyconn.Close
End Sub
Here's one more idea. Let's say you had a bunch of Select statements in a bunch of cells from A1, down to whatever, you can add sheets dynamically, and import some sample data on to each sheet, to get a sense of the data structures of multiple tables.
Assuming the following in A1:A3.
SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM [YOUR_DB].[dbo].[YOUR_TABLE1]
SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM [YOUR_DB].[dbo].[YOUR_TABLE2]
SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM [YOUR_DB].[dbo].[YOUR_TABLE3]
Run the script below.
Sub Download_From_Multiple_Tables()
'Initializes variables
Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim ConnectionString As String
Dim StrQuery As String
Dim rCell As Range
Dim rRng As Range
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
'For a trusted Connection, where your user ID has permissions on the SQL Server:
cnn.Open ConnectionString:="Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;" & _
"Data Source=" & "YOUR_SERVER_NAME" & ";Initial Catalog=" & "YOUR_DB_NAME" & _
";TRUSTED_CONNECTION=YES"
'Opens connection to the database
'Timeout error in seconds for executing the entire query; this will run for 15 minutes before VBA timesout, but your database might timeout before this value
cnn.CommandTimeout = 900
Set sht = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
'Ctrl + Shift + End
LRow = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Set rRng = Sheet1.Range("A1:A" & LRow)
i = 2
For Each rCell In rRng.Cells
LPosition = InStrRev(rCell.Value, "[dbo]") + 5
' Name the newly added worksheet, based on the cell value
Name = Mid(rCell.Value, LPosition + 1, 99)
' Remove [] characters, as these are not permitted in tab names
Name = Replace(Name, "[", "")
Name = Replace(Name, "]", "")
SheetName = Left(Name, 31)
Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = SheetName
Worksheets(SheetName).Activate
StrQuery = rCell.Value
'Performs the actual query
rst.Open StrQuery, cnn
'Dumps all the results from the StrQuery into cell A2 of the first sheet in the active workbook
' Dump field names to the worksheet
For intFieldIndex = 0 To rst.Fields.Count - 1
ActiveSheet.Cells(1, intFieldIndex + 1).Value = rst.Fields(intFieldIndex).Name
Next intFieldIndex
' Dump the records to the worksheet
ActiveSheet.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rst
' Sheets(i).Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset rst
i = i + 1
rst.Close
Next rCell
End Sub
I am trying to write an Exce-Vba code for SQL connection. The code, first will open the connection to the server, then it will copy a 4 columns of table (Range("C22:G81")) from my Excel-sheet to the SQL-server (I am only trying to send numerical table now as a test, I don't send any column name)
I have been trying to solve a "Application Defined or Object Defined" error quite long time. I get the error for the connection string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=" & strName & ";Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;"
I even tried with another version with password option like strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=" & strName & ";Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0; Jet OLEDB:Database Password='passwd';"
But I get the same error. I am quite new in SQL-coding. I wonder if I am missing something important.
Lasly, I don't know if it is related to this error, but I manually created 4 columns in the SQL server for my 4 columns in the Excel. Do I need to write something specific that those 4 columns in the Excel-sheet will find the right columns in the SQL-server?
Thanks in advance...
The code:
Private Sub inlasning()
Dim MyWorkBook As Workbook
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim ServerName As String, DataBaseName As String, strSQL As String
Set conn = New ADODB.Connection
ServerName = "E45c7642"
DataBaseName = "Tables"
' Specify the OLE DB provider
conn.Provider = "sqloledb"
' Set SQLOLEDB connection properties
conn.Properties("Data Source").Value = ServerName
conn.Properties("Initial Catalog").Value = DataBaseName
' Windows NT authentication.
conn.Properties("Integrated Security").Value = "SSPI"
conn.Open
Dim ValidSheet As Worksheet
Dim HeaderRange As Range
Dim DataRange As Range
Dim ColRange As Range
Dim LastRange As Range
Dim strName As String, strCon As String
strName = ThisWorkbook.FullName
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set ValidSheet = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2") '
Set HeaderRange = ValidSheet.Range("C20:G21")
Set ColRange = HeaderRange.Find(TheHeader, , , xlWhole)
Set LastRange = ColRange.End(xlDown)
Set DataRange = ValidSheet.Range("C22:G81") ' This is what I am trying to transfer, only numeric values without column names
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=" & strName _
& ";Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;"
conn.Open strCon
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [" & ValidSheet.Name & "$" & Replace(DataRange, "$", "") & "];"
rs.Open strSQL, dbclass, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly
arrData = rs.GetRows
rs.Close
conn.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Set conn= Nothing
Set ValidSheet = Nothing
End Sub
After getting the same error for the "connection string", I changed the strategy, and I used dbclass procedure to open a connection. So the new code is like below. (I found this coding from a guy, but he is on vacation now, so I can't ask him).
It gets connection (dbclass) properties automatically, which are saved in the main ThisWorkbook. This code doesn't give any error at all, but it doesn't copy the column from the Excel to the database. I tried different versions for the sql-query, like SQL = .... VALUES('result') or SQL = .... VALUES(result), but there is no result again, without error.
Private Sub Testing_Click()
Dim FindColValues() As Double
Dim ValidBook As Workbook
Dim ValidSheet As Worksheet
Dim DataRange As Range
Dim dataa As Range
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
TheSheet = "Sheet2"
Set ValidSheet = Worksheets(TheSheet)
Set DataRange = ValidSheet.Range("C21:C81")
' Below creating an array "result(it)" from the seleced range.
For Each dataa In DataRange
ReDim Preserve result(it)
result(it) = dataa.Value
it = it + 1
Next
' Below is just an alternative array for "in case"
arrData = ValidSheet.Range("C22:G81").Value
SQL = "INSERT INTO Table_test (Column1) VALUES ('result()');"
dbclass.ExecuteSQL SQL
End Sub
Below is dbclass connection properties which is read automatically by the other function:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Dim connOk As Boolean
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim MyWorkBook As Workbook
Dim CurSheet As Worksheet
Set dbclass = New clsDB
dbclass.Database = "Tables"
dbclass.ConnectionType = SqlServer
dbclass.DataSource = "E45c7642"
dbclass.UserId = Application.UserName
connOk = dbclass.OpenConnection(False, True)
If connOk = False Then
MsgBox "Cannot connect"
Else
MsgBox "The server is connected"
End If
End Sub
Finally I found the problem for my second code. As I wrote before, in my alternative code (second code), I didn't get any error at all in VBA, but it didn't save my table into the server.
Now I know the reason, because my real value was in "comma" format, but the server saved the value in "dot" format. So I added Str(value) to convert the "comma" value to the "dot" value, and it works now:
....
SQL = "INSERT INTO Table_test (Column1) VALUES (" & Str(result(1)) & ")"
dbclass.ExecuteSQL SQL
End Sub
I am relatively experienced in VBA coding, but I am totally new in MS SQL server 2008.
I am trying to export an Excel table like below to a SQL server:
A B C D E
1 Name Year ID
2 Jill 2015 17
3 Jack 2012 13
4 Mike 1999 25
5
My code below, first creates and opens a connection, then creates a table from the Excel-sheet (Sheet2), then it copies this table to my SQL-server.
However, I am getting error like "Application-defined or object-defined error" for the code-line MyWorkBook.CurSheet.ListObjects.Add(xlSrcRange, Range("A1:B4"), , xlYes).Name = "Table1" where I am trying to define Table1 which is read from the Range("A1:B4")
The interesting point I found the same code-line from several different questions, and I think it should work as it is. Does anyone have any idea?
Private Sub Transtable()
Dim connOk As Boolean
Dim MyWorkBook As Workbook
Dim CurSheet As Worksheet
Dim listObj As ListObject
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim dbclass As New ADODB.Connection
Dim ServerName As String, DataBaseName As String, strSQL As String
Set dbclass = New ADODB.Connection
ServerName = "E43b0784"
DataBaseName = "Tables"
' Specify the OLE DB provider.
dbclass.Provider = "sqloledb"
' Set SQLOLEDB connection properties.
dbclass.Properties("Data Source").Value = ServerName
dbclass.Properties("Initial Catalog").Value = DataBaseName
' Windows NT authentication.
dbclass.Properties("Integrated Security").Value = "SSPI"
dbclass.Open
Set MyWorkBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set CurSheet = MyWorkBook.Sheets("Sheet2")
'Create Table in Excel VBA
CurSheet.ListObjects.Add(xlSrcRange, Range("A1:B4"), , xlYes).Name = "Table1"
Set listObj = CurSheet.ListObjects("Table1") 'Table Name
'get range of Table
HeaderRange = listObj.HeaderRowRange.Address
DataRange = listObj.DataBodyRange.Address
dbclass.Open "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & ThisWorkbook.FullName & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";"
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [" & CurSheet.Name & "$" & Replace(DataRange, "$", "") & "];"
rs.Open strSQL, dbclass, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly
arrData = rs.GetRows
rs.Close
dbclass.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Set dbclass = Nothing
Set listObj = Nothing
Set CurSheet = Nothing
End Sub
CurSheet is not a member of MyWorkBook. CurSheet is already a fully-qualified sheet object on its own. It doesn't need to be qualified with a workbook object.
Set MyWorkBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set CurSheet = Sheet2
'Create Table in Excel VBA
MyWorkBook.CurSheet.ListObjects... ' Error
Maybe this is what you meant:
Set MyWorkBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set CurSheet = MyWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
'Create Table in Excel VBA
CurSheet.ListObjects... ' Correct