After Googling and "researching" for over 3 hours to no avail, i have turned here to possibly get some help to my issue. Either if its possible or not to some extent.
This is a bit messy i know, but i'm fairly new to this.
What im trying to do.
I want to Backup a File which adds it to a archive folder With a Timestamp to it. YYYY-MM-DD Which then contains the File
2021-03-09.rar
File01.db
Then it takes the created file and adds it to a Backup.rar
Backup.rar
2021-03-09.rar
File01.db
Now i got this to work, My only problem here is that it instead overwrites the current existing File "2021-03-09.rar" in the Archive "Backup.rar" with the new one, instead of adding a number to the new backup that i added.
This is how i want/it should do;
Backup01: 2021-03-09.rar
Backup02: 2021-03-09-01.rar
Backup03: 2021-03-09-02.rar
Backup04: 2021-03-09-03.rar > and so on.
Code/what i have tried
I have tried using the commands "M" and "U" but same result, i tried using -or as well, which should rename files automatically if a file with the same name exists, but it doesnt work and the file(2021-03-09.rar) in my archive(Backup.rar) gets overwritten instead with the new backup(2021-03-09.rar).
Code:
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\rar.exe" a -agYYYY-MM-DD -cfg -ep1 -m5 -r -y "C:\Users\%UserProfile%\Documents\0-Background\BAT FILES\Database Backups\Backups\.rar" "C:\Users\%UserProfile%\Documents\0-Background\BAT FILES\Database Backups\File01db"
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\rar.exe" a -or -ep "C:\Users\%UserProfile%\Documents\0-Background\BAT FILES\Database Backups\Backups.rar" "C:\Users\%UserProfile%\Documents\0-Background\BAT FILES\Database Backups\Backups\*"
While i know its not the smartest way to add a rar file to another rar file, its what i decided to do, it might be smarter to just have the bat file create a folder that it then adds to the archive or if it creates a folder in winrar and then adds the file to the folder in the archie, but it seemed to advanced.
Use YYYYMMDD and add an archive number, where the archive number is a numeric value starting from 1.
That will generate unique names even when the YYYY-MM-DD-NN format mask is used more than once in the same day.
WinRAR a -agYYYY-MM-DD-NN backup
WinRAR searches for already existing archives with that generated name and if found, increments the archive number to generate an unused name.
Refer to WinRAR, Help. Help topics and search for '-ag'
Related
We are in the process of migrating files from one share to another. We have built a tool in which the user can select directories and/or individual files to be copied to a destination share. The tool generates an individual RoboCopy command for each of the files or directories in the collection that results from the selection made by the user.
We are having problems if an individual file to be copied starts with a dash, for instance:
robocopy c:\temp c:\temp2 -a.txt
RoboCopy bails out with: ERROR : Invalid Parameter #3 : "-a.txt"
We tried the usual suspects (quotes around the filename etc.), but so far nothing seems to work. Any idea how to get around this, without resorting to renaming the file prior to copying?
This appears to be a bug in robocopy; it has some other known similar ones:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2646454
Here's a possible workaround:
robocopy c:\temp c:\temp2 *-a.txt /xf *?-a.txt
*-a.txt will still match "-a.txt", but it also matches "x-a.txt", "xx-a.txt", etc.
The /xf file exclusion knocks out "x-a.txt", "xx-a.txt", and any other file with characters (specifically, at least one character) in front of the hyphen.
I've confirmed that the above command will match only "-a.txt" even if c:\temp also contains these files:
other folder\-a.txt
-a.txt1
-a1.txt
x-a.txt
xx-a.txt
I'm not 100% confident though, so you might want to think up some other filenames to test that against.
I felt it was better to ask this separately rather than expect an answer from my comment on my previous post.
I already have variables set for the directory number %jobn% which is unique is there a way I can search for the unknown element to add to another variable, I know via the command line I can run Dir D09854* and I will get a single report with the full name, can this be collected somehow and add to a named variable?
S:\SWDA\HBOS>dir d09854*
Volume in drive S is Images
Volume Serial Number is FE8F-38FE
Directory of S:\SWDA\HBOS
18/02/2013 10:29 <DIR> D09854_Parent Test
I want to add the elements after "_" to a variable %DirDesc% so I can create the full path by combining %jobn%%DirDesc% to get "D09854_Parent Test"
dir d09854* /b will recover the full folder name in one line, without the extra cruft, if that's any use? What are you writing this widget in?
Does it have to be Good Old Fashioned DOS, or can the newer Command extensions be used?
With limited old DOS, I can't think of a way to get that into a SET Variable without piping it to a temporary batch file, having first ECHO'd a set variable= into it, and using >> in the pipe to append to it... and then CALL the temporary batch file to execute the command!
I am completely new to this, but I am trying to create a .bat file that will allow me to rename a pair of files within a designated folder and move them into a subfolder. The part I am having trouble with is that I am wanting a prompt to come up to identify/select the files to be renamed and moved.
Example file names are:
A1234, A1235, A1236, B1234, B1235, B1236, etc.
Is there a way to bring up a prompt that allows the user to type the shared name (ex 1234)of the files and rename and move both files to the designated subfolder?
Any and all help would be appreciated!
Suggested approach
for part of problem
part I am having trouble with is that I am wanting a prompt to come
up to identify/select the files to be renamed and moved. Is there a
way to bring up a prompt that allows the user to type the shared name
(ex 1234)of the files and rename and move both files to the designated
subfolder?
Do a search operation using wildcard, like "?1234" for the case highlighted above ( should be made generalized for all acceptable and expected patterns "*1234*" is the generic most )
Now do a RENAME inside a For loop on the results obtained by search.
As you suggest you are a newbie with Batch, following tutorials will help you build your file. Look for elements like Variables, For Loop
Batch Tutorial
Here you go
#echo off
set /p file=Please type shared name:
for %%a in (C:\Folder\?%file%.*) do (
move "%%a" subdir
ren "subdir\%%a" newname.*
)
I'm trying to copy a number of files from a directory. I want to include the file path from the base of this particular directory tree, however, I only have a list of the file names to go by. Is there a way to copy either:
a list of files with their directories appended to the beginning in a .txt file
a copy of the folders in the directory with copies of the files placed in their original places in the original directory.
Each file in the directory has a unique name.
I've looked all over google, but the closest I've found is xcopy, which I don't believe is capable of this.
Thanks!
For the second option you can use xcopy /s or robocopy /s. Both are great tools for this kind of job.
I have a batch file I've created which uses xcopy to copy a dir, and child dirs, and merge them into one file. (ie. all my modulised development css stylesheets merged into one production stylesheet).
Everything is good, apart from the fact that when I reference the excludelist.txt, it only excludes the first line, and not the subsequent files I want excluded.
Anyone fancy a crack at this? You'd be most helpful.
Here's the code:
XCOPY C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJECT\css\*.* C:\temp /S /I /Y /EXCLUDE:C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJECT\exclude.txt
...and inside my exclude.txt is...
1.css
2.css
3.css
4.css
5.css
///// I know the code works (to an extent) because it is infact excluding file 1.css -- just not the ones below it. Am I right to put each exclusion on a new line?
I use the following,
xcopy "C:\users\dad\*.*" dad /s /d <yesnoyesno /EXCLUDE:excluexclu 1>cop.txt 2>err.txt
as somewhere on the web I saw a note to the effect that the /Y switch could not be used directly with an exclude file.
What I wanted to point out here, was the useful output files 1 & 2, which detail the success & failure issues.
Mine shows only success.
The short answer: Create a new text file, type the entries and save the file.
The longer explanation: I ran into this very issue on a Windows 2008 server today. I tried all kinds of things to get it to work. Forced notepad to save the file as ANSI, Unicode and UTF-8 but all of them had the same problem. Finally I started thinking about the fact that I put the file on the server via FTP and it's quite likely that FTP tweaked the file format. I created a new text file on the server, typed all the same entries in the new file and now it works.
I had a similar problem. I was trying to exclude all files with a certain extension in the root folder and any sub-folders and it didn't work. The reason was I was putting *.pdb instead of just .pdb. The newline/carriage return thing was a total red herring for me.
So my file just looked like:
.pdb
.obj
.vb
.cs
You seem to be using xcopy correctly - each exclusion file (or match depending on wildcards) should be on a new line within the file. So far I've been unable to reproduce the behaviour you're experiencing.
Is the exclude.txt listing you've given above a test file, or are they the actual css names?
What are the names of the other files that your batch file is supposed to copy?
Edit:
That the xcopy is failing to exclude further files after a single match is giving me most pause. I thought it might be to do with the type of carriage-return that was used in the exclude file, but xcopy handles unix-style carriage-returns just fine.
Can you re-verify that the correct exclude file is being used?
Try forcing it to save with ANSI encoding on your text editor.
I was having a similar issue and that did it.