i understand context and the ability to pass state down without prop drilling (to me it honestly seems like the same amount of work... i was using redux for global state management and besides the boilerplate the ability to use reducers, action creators, AND the redux dev tools makes it seem way more useful to me)
even using useContext hook the amount of code required is really the same fricking thing as just prop drilling to me... but maybe i'm missing something
ALL that aside.. i am currently trying to have a simple nav bar feature where when a burger menu is opened the backdrop of the home page turns to a faded darker opacity. i don't want a library. i like to do this all myself.
this is my App file. i was assuming i could just pass the state down (open) which would indicate if the nav is open. BUT HOW can i change the state of open IF THE only thing i can pass is open and not setOpen... i cant have an onClick event on the entire Nav bar component. i need the onclick even to be in the Nav, but all that is being passed is the state itself. every time i think i understand react some new unique situation comes up where i run into similar problems with state
// components
import Nav from './components/Nav'
import Homepage from './components/Homepage'
import React, {useState, createContext} from "react";
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Route,
} from "react-router-dom";
// pages
import About from './components/pages/About'
import Stories from './components/pages/Stories'
import News from './components/pages/News'
import ThemeContext from './ThemeContext';
// imports
function App() {
const [open, setOpen]=useState(false)
return (
<>
<Router>
<ThemeContext.Provider value={open}>
<Nav />
<Route path='/' exact>
<Homepage />
</Route>
<Route path='/about' component={About} exact />
<Route path='/stories' component={Stories} exact />
<Route path='/news' component={News} exact />
</ThemeContext.Provider>
</Router>
</>
);
}
export default App;
here is my nav component
import React, {useEffect, useState, useContext, useRef} from 'react'
import '../styles/custom.css'
import MenuDrop from './MenuDrop.js'
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom'
import ThemeContext from '../ThemeContext.js'
const Nav = () => {
const [active, setActive]=useState(false)
const [touched, setTouched]=useState(false)
const myRef=useRef()
const open=useContext(ThemeContext)
const clicker=()=>{
if(window.innerWidth<450){
setActive(!active);
}
}
useEffect(()=>{
console.log(open)
},[active])
const toucher=()=>{
setTouched(true);
}
const toucherOff=()=>{
setTouched(false);
}
return (
/* NAVBAR */
<>
<div className={`shadow-xl ${open?'dark':'light'}`}>
<div className='nav c overflow-hidden w-full nav-main md:pt-8 pt-4 flex justify-between md:justify-around items-center flex-row flex-shadow-2xl'>
<h1 className=' mx-2 antialiased text-lg md:text-3xl font-bold text-green-700 font-second-bold'>HUNTER SOLICITERS</h1>
<div className={`${active?'nav-items-active':'nav-items'} bg-white items-center md:items-center flex flex-col justify-center md:flex-row md:justify-around list-none w-1/3 flex-shadow-2xl`}>
<Link onClick={()=>setActive(false)} to='/about' className='lg:mt-0 mt-20 text-green-800 hover:text-green-800 font-semibold duration-200 antialiased p-2 cursor-pointer lg:my-0 my-6 text-sm lg:hover:text-white lg:hover:bg-red-900 font-main'>About</Link>
<li onClick={()=>setActive(false)} className='text-green-800 hover:text-green-800 font-semibold duration-200 antialiased p-2 cursor-pointer lg:my-0 my-6 text-sm lg:hover:text-white lg:hover:bg-red-900 font-main'>Contact</li>
<Link onClick={()=>setActive(false)} to='/stories' className='lg:mt-0 text-green-800 hover:text-green-800 font-semibold duration-200 antialiased p-2 cursor-pointer lg:my-0 my-6 text-sm lg:hover:text-white lg:hover:bg-red-900 font-main'>Stories</Link>
<Link onClick={()=>setActive(false)} to='/news' className='lg:mt-0 text-green-800 hover:text-green-800 font-semibold duration-200 antialiased p-2 cursor-pointer lg:my-0 my-6 text-sm lg:hover:text-white lg:hover:bg-red-900 font-main'>News</Link>
<div onMouseLeave={()=>toucherOff()} onMouseEnter={()=>setTouched(true)} className='flex flex-row items-center'>
<li onClick={()=>setActive(false)} className='text-green-800 hover:text-green-800 font-semibold duration-200 antialiased p-2 cursor-pointer lg:my-0 my-6 text-sm lg:hover:text-white lg:hover:bg-red-900 font-main'>Team</li>
<svg className='hover:bg-red-900 text-black hover:text-white arrowTwo' xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<div onClick={()=>clicker()} ref={myRef} className={active?'mx-2 burger-active ':'burger mx-2'}>
<div className={active?'toggle1 line-one':'line-one'}></div>
<div className={active?' toggle2 line-two':'line-two'}></div>
<div className={active?' toggle3 line-three':'line-three'}></div>
</div>
</div>
<MenuDrop toucher={toucher} setTouched={setTouched} toucherOff={toucherOff} touched={touched}/>
</div>
</>
)
}
export default Nav
and here is my homepage component
import React, {useContext, useEffect} from 'react'
// COMPONENTS
import Banner from './Banner'
import Footer from './Footer'
import GreenBanner from './GreenBanner'
import HomepageContentCards from './HomepageContentCards'
import HomepageContent from './HomepageContent'
import HomepageTeam from './HomepageTeam'
import WrappedMap from './Map'
import ThemeContext from '../ThemeContext'
import '../styles/custom.css'
// ASSETS
import imageTwo from '../images/home-image-two.jpg'
import imageThree from '../images/home-image-three.jpg'
import imageFour from '../images/home-image-four.jpg'
const Homepage = () => {
useEffect(()=>{
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
console.log(open)
})
const open=useContext(ThemeContext)
return (
<div className={`${open==='false'?'mt-0':'mt-20'} bg-container mt-10 md:mt-0 shadow-2xl`}>
<Banner />
<div className='shadow-xl grid grid-cols-1 gap-0 lg:gap-0 lg:grid-cols-12'>
<div class=" col-span-7">
<HomepageContent />
</div>
<div class="">
<HomepageTeam />
</div>
</div>
<GreenBanner />
<div className='grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 lg:gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3'>
<HomepageContentCards image={imageTwo}/>
<HomepageContentCards image={imageThree} />
<HomepageContentCards image={imageFour} />
</div>
<div className='mt-8 lg:mt-0'>
<WrappedMap
isMarkerShown
googleMapURL={`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&libraries=geometry,drawing,places$key=${process.env.REACT_APP_GOOGLE_KEY}`}
loadingElement={<div style={{ height: `100%` }} />}
containerElement={<div style={{ height: `400px` }} />}
mapElement={<div style={{ height: `100%` }} />}
/>
</div>
<Footer />
</div>
)
}
export default Homepage
im using tailwind so ignore all the classes etc. basically im trying to have a simple state (whether the nav bar is open and burger has been pressed to open it or not).... if it is open the rest of the background stuff (homepage) becomes a dark color to faded opacity by using conditional rendering-->open?'dark':'light'
i can hand the state down but how do i pass the function (setOpen) from the hook down or how can i change the state from a child component if the state and hook is created in the above parent component (App)
i swear react makes state management silly AF sometime to me
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I have a problem with my portfolio website (Gatsby JS & Tailwind CSS framework)
the website: https://portfolio-revin.vercel.app/
github repo: https://github.com/revin212/portfolio-revin/
index.js code:
import * as React from "react"
import '/src/styles/tailwind.css'
import Layout from '/src/components/Layout.js'
import Hero from '/src/components/Hero.js'
import Skills from "../components/Skills"
import Projetcs from "../components/Projetcs"
import Contact from "../components/Contact"
import { Helmet } from "react-helmet"
import AOS from 'aos'
import 'aos/dist/aos.css'
import { useEffect } from "react"
export default function Home() {
useEffect(()=>{
AOS.init({
duration: 1700,
})
}, [])
return (
<Layout>
<Helmet>
<title>Revin's Portfolio</title>
</Helmet>
<main id="main-content" className=" text-neutral-white">
<div className='hero-section overflow-hidden bg-gradient-blue bg-cover bg-no-repeat
mt-[4.5rem] w-full'>
<Hero />
</div>
<div id='skills' className='skills-section overflow-hidden w-full bg-main-black px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] py-[4rem]'>
<Skills />
</div>
<div id='projects' className='projects-section overflow-hidden w-full bg-main-black px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] py-[4rem]'>
<Projetcs />
</div>
<div id='contact' className='contact-section overflow-hidden bg-gradient-blue bg-cover bg-no-repeat w-full px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] pt-[4rem] pb-[6rem]'>
<Contact />
</div>
</main>
</Layout>
)
}import * as React from "react"
import '/src/styles/tailwind.css'
import Layout from '/src/components/Layout.js'
import Hero from '/src/components/Hero.js'
import Skills from "../components/Skills"
import Projetcs from "../components/Projetcs"
import Contact from "../components/Contact"
import { Helmet } from "react-helmet"
import AOS from 'aos'
import 'aos/dist/aos.css'
import { useEffect } from "react"
export default function Home() {
useEffect(()=>{
AOS.init({
duration: 1700,
})
}, [])
return (
<Layout>
<Helmet>
<title>Revin's Portfolio</title>
</Helmet>
<main id="main-content" className=" text-neutral-white">
<div className='hero-section overflow-hidden bg-gradient-blue bg-cover bg-no-repeat
mt-[4.5rem] w-full'>
<Hero />
</div>
<div id='skills' className='skills-section overflow-hidden w-full bg-main-black px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] py-[4rem]'>
<Skills />
</div>
<div id='projects' className='projects-section overflow-hidden w-full bg-main-black px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] py-[4rem]'>
<Projetcs />
</div>
<div id='contact' className='contact-section overflow-hidden bg-gradient-blue bg-cover bg-no-repeat w-full px-[1.2rem] lg:px-[2rem] pt-[4rem] pb-[6rem]'>
<Contact />
</div>
</main>
</Layout>
)
}
When I open it on desktop browsers, it works fine and smooth, but on mobile devices, it's really laggy and I don't know what is the problem. I've tried removing the 'animation on scroll', and adding lazy loader to all images. But the lag is still there on mobile devices.
The animation on scroll library that I used for this website is 'aos':
https://www.npmjs.com/package/aos
From the vercel analytics feature, I found that the "cumulative layout shift" is the one that performs poorly, here is the analytics :
vercel website performance analysis image
Do you have any idea how can I improve the cumulative layout shift on mobile devices?
What I've tried:
removing the 'animation on scroll'
adding lazy loader to all images
compressing the png images
Let's say I have a React component that gets the Tailwind class name from props
for example :
import React from "react";
export default function Header({navColor}) {
return (
<nav
className="flex justify-center items-center text-white text-xl h-14"> //I want to add a class that it's name is the (navColor) value to the nav tag
TEST
</nav>
);
}
How can achieve this?
You can use Template literals to achieve that
Use ${} inside backticks ``
<nav
className={`flex justify-center items-center text-white text-xl h-14 ${navColor}`}>
TEST
</nav>
import classNames from "classnames";
import React from "react";
export default function Header({ navColor }) {
const headerClass = classNames(
"flex justify-center items-center text-white text-xl h-14",
navColor,
);
return <nav className={headerClass}>TEST</nav>;
}
classNames is also one of good option. You don't have to worry about misadding whitespace.
Im trying to share a header component across all pages for my Next.js app but the header gets rerendered when I try to navigate between routes with Next's Link component. I have created a layout component which is supposed to render the header together with all the possible routes. Basically I don't want the header to get rerendered but visiting a different route using Next.js router it gets rerendered for some reason.
_app.tsx
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<AuthProvider>
<LayoutMain>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</LayoutMain>
</AuthProvider>
</QueryClientProvider>
}
LayoutMain.tsx
(This is where I the <Component/> is provided from _app.tsx is supposed to get rendered together with the Header)
function LayoutMain({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}){
const {user} = useContext(AuthContext)
if(!user) return <Login/>
return <>
<Header/>
{children}
</>
}
Header.tsx
function Header() {
console.log('Header rendered')
const {user} = useContext(AuthContext)
return <div className="flex w-full border-b-[1px] border-opacity-25 border-black justify-center bg-white">
<div className="flex justify-between py-2 items-center w-[1000px] my-2 mx-4fvgd">
<Image className="cursor-pointer" objectFit="cover" src="/iglogo.svg" width="100" height="35"/>
<input className="border-[1px] hidden md:block bg-[#fafafa] border-gray-600 border-opacity-30 py-1 px-2 rounded-sm" type="text" placeholder="Search"/>
<div className="flex justify-center gap-5">
<HomeIcon className="cursor-pointer"/>
<SearchIcon className="cursor-pointer"/>
<SendOutlinedIcon className="cursor-pointer -rotate-45 -translate-y-1"/>
<AddCircleOutlineIcon className="cursor-pointer"/>
<FavoriteBorderIcon className="cursor-pointer"/>
<Link href={`/profile/${user?.id}`}>
<div ><Image className="rounded-full cursor-pointer" src="/weeknd.png" objectFit="cover" width="22" height="22"/></div>
</Link>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
In the React framework, calling the component function is not necessarily rendering the HTML again. If you don't want the header function to get called or the vdom it returns to get diffed on page changes it would make sense to memo the header.
const HeaderMemo = React.memo(Header);
// in the layout
<HeaderMemo user={user} />
I'm busing tailwindcss for my css. So for this I defined the image inside the tailwind config. Then I applied a cover on it but the image doesn't scale when I change the size of the screen. I thought by adding max-w-full min-h-full would fixe the problem but nothing.
import React from 'react'
import { CountdownEvent } from './CountdownEvent'
import { CarouselSaf } from './CarouselSaf'
import { Navbar } from './Navbar'
export const Home = () => {
return (
<section className="h-screen">
<div className="bg-safthon bg-no-repeat bg-cover max-w-full min-h-full">
<Navbar />
<div className="flex h-screen items-center">
<CountdownEvent />
</div>
</div>
</section>
)
}
Try to keep it simple. Check this demo.
<div class="min-h-screen max-h-screen bg-cover bg-center bg-no-repeat"
style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/odM92ap8_c0/maxresdefault.jpg')">
</div>
I have a component which acts as the front of my single page site.
I have the following within that:
<div className="flex mb-0 items-center">
<h2 className="capitalize tracking-tight text-4xl mt-16 mr-8 md:mt-24 font-black hvr-underline-from-left pb-1">
recent projects
</h2>
<h2 className="capitalize tracking-tight text-4xl mt-16 md:mt-24 font-black text-gray-400 hvr-underline-from-left pb-1">
open source
</h2>
</div>
<Projects />
<OpenSource />
Currently I have the components displaying underneath each other. I want to be able to Toggle between the two, if a user clicks "recent projects" it shows the <Projects /> component. If a users clicks "open source" it hides the <Projects /> component and displays the <OpenSource/> one.
I would love to create an animation like a slide with something like react spring. But happy to just have them toggling at the moment.
any advice?
import React, { useState, useCallback } from "react";
export default function App() {
const [activeComponent, setActiveComponent] = useState("projects");
const modifyActiveComponent = useCallback(
newActiveComponent => {
setActiveComponent(newActiveComponent);
},
[setActiveComponent]
);
return (
<>
<div className="flex mb-0 items-center">
<h2
onClick={() => modifyActiveComponent("projects")}
className="capitalize tracking-tight text-4xl mt-16 mr-8 md:mt-24 font-black hvr-underline-from-left pb-1"
>
recent projects
</h2>
<h2
onClick={() => modifyActiveComponent("open_source")}
className="capitalize tracking-tight text-4xl mt-16 md:mt-24 font-black text-gray-400 hvr-underline-from-left pb-1"
>
open source
</h2>
</div>
{activeComponent === "projects" && <h1>Projects</h1>}
{activeComponent === "open_source" && <h1>OpenSource</h1>}
</>
);
}
Above I created a simple example to toggle two components. I used the useState hook to save the active component. I added the useCallback hook to code as well to handle the click on an item and update the active component afterwards.
You can play demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/lucid-carson-jghdi?file=/src/App.js:0-1042
I made this example with react transition group: https://codesandbox.io/s/epic-curie-nq3wo?file=/src/App.js
There you can see the animation effect, you can define of each transition and a lot of funny stuff.
(I did a small trick in the .section-exit to be able to show a smooth transition, which is the position: absolute without overlapping sections.
Documentation: https://github.com/reactjs/react-transition-group
JS: https://codesandbox.io/s/epic-curie-nq3wo?file=/src/App.js
import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group";
import "./styles.css";
function App() {
const sections = ["PROJECTS", "OPENSOURCE"];
const [activeSection, setActiveSection] = useState(sections[0]);
const setProject = () => setActiveSection(sections[0]);
const setOpenSource = () => setActiveSection(sections[1]);
return (
<div>
<button onClick={setProject}>Project</button>
<button onClick={setOpenSource}>Open Source</button>
<CSSTransition
classNames="section"
in={activeSection === sections[0]}
timeout={300}
unmountOnExit
>
<h1>Projects</h1>
</CSSTransition>
<CSSTransition
classNames="section"
in={activeSection === sections[1]}
timeout={300}
unmountOnExit
>
<h1>Open Source</h1>
</CSSTransition>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
CSS: https://codesandbox.io/s/epic-curie-nq3wo?file=/src/styles.css
.section-enter {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(100%);
}
.section-enter-active {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateX(0);
transition: opacity 300ms, transform 300ms;
}
.section-exit {
opacity: 1;
position: absolute;
}
.section-exit-active {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(100%);
transition: opacity 300, transform 300;
}
There you can see the effect.