How do I make a query in useEffect() to avoid InvalidHookError? - reactjs

I'm trying to query an api to get user permissions AFTER logging the user in.
But InvalidHookError occurs if I write the useQuery() inside useEffect() as it break React's rules of hooks.
const OnHeader = () => {
const [user, loading, error] =
typeof window !== "undefined" ? useAuthState(firebase.auth()) : [null, true, null]
useEffect(() => {
if (user) {
user.getIdToken().then(idToken => {
localStorage.setItem("accessToken", idToken)
})
// todo: query permissions and set them in localstorage
// but if I put useQuery() here it breaks the rules
}
}, [user])
}
My current workaround is using another constant userLoggedIn to detect if a user is logged in. But I'm wondering if there's a better way to write this?
const OnHeader = () => {
const [user, loading, error] =
typeof window !== "undefined" ? useAuthState(firebase.auth()) : [null, true, null]
const [userLoggedIn, setUserLoggedIn] = useState(false)
var p = useQuery(
gql`
query QueryPermissions {
permissions {
action
isPermitted
}
}
`,
{
skip: !userLoggedIn,
onCompleted: data => {
localStorage.setItem("permissions", JSON.stringify(data))
},
}
)
useEffect(() => {
if (user) {
user.getIdToken().then(idToken => {
localStorage.setItem("accessToken", idToken)
setUserLoggedIn(true)
})
}
}, [user])
}

The problem is not in the useEffect but in your call to useAuthState. You're breaking the rules of hooks by calling a hook conditionally which is a no-no. Remove the conditional call and put the default values into your custom hook.

Related

Pausing react query and re-fetching new data

I have a useQuery which is disabled in a react function component. I have another useQuery that uses mutate and on the success it calls refetchMovies(). This all seems to work well but I'm seeing old data in the refetchMovies. Is there a way for to get the refetchMovies to always call fresh data from the server when its called ?
const MyComponent = () => {
const {data, refetch: refetchMovies} = useQuery('movies', fetchMovies, {
query: {
enabled: false
}
})
const {mutate} = useQuery('list', fetchList)
const addList = useCallback(
(data) => {
mutate(
{
data: {
collection: data,
},
},
{
onSuccess: () => refetchMovies(),
onError: (error) => console.log('error')
}
)
},
[mutate, refetchMovies]
)
return (
<div onClick={addList}> {data} </div>
)
}
Try to invalidate the query in your onSuccess callback instead of manually refetching it:
https://tanstack.com/query/v4/docs/react/guides/query-invalidation
Example:
// Invalidate every query with a key that starts with `todos`
queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })

useEffect: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component [duplicate]

When fetching data I'm getting: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. The app still works, but react is suggesting I might be causing a memory leak.
This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in a useEffect cleanup function."
Why do I keep getting this warning?
I tried researching these solutions:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController
but this still was giving me the warning.
const ArtistProfile = props => {
const [artistData, setArtistData] = useState(null)
const token = props.spotifyAPI.user_token
const fetchData = () => {
const id = window.location.pathname.split("/").pop()
console.log(id)
props.spotifyAPI.getArtistProfile(id, ["album"], "US", 10)
.then(data => {setArtistData(data)})
}
useEffect(() => {
fetchData()
return () => { props.spotifyAPI.cancelRequest() }
}, [])
return (
<ArtistProfileContainer>
<AlbumContainer>
{artistData ? artistData.artistAlbums.items.map(album => {
return (
<AlbumTag
image={album.images[0].url}
name={album.name}
artists={album.artists}
key={album.id}
/>
)
})
: null}
</AlbumContainer>
</ArtistProfileContainer>
)
}
Edit:
In my api file I added an AbortController() and used a signal so I can cancel a request.
export function spotifyAPI() {
const controller = new AbortController()
const signal = controller.signal
// code ...
this.getArtist = (id) => {
return (
fetch(
`https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/${id}`, {
headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + this.user_token}
}, {signal})
.then(response => {
return checkServerStat(response.status, response.json())
})
)
}
// code ...
// this is my cancel method
this.cancelRequest = () => controller.abort()
}
My spotify.getArtistProfile() looks like this
this.getArtistProfile = (id,includeGroups,market,limit,offset) => {
return Promise.all([
this.getArtist(id),
this.getArtistAlbums(id,includeGroups,market,limit,offset),
this.getArtistTopTracks(id,market)
])
.then(response => {
return ({
artist: response[0],
artistAlbums: response[1],
artistTopTracks: response[2]
})
})
}
but because my signal is used for individual api calls that are resolved in a Promise.all I can't abort() that promise so I will always be setting the state.
For me, clean the state in the unmount of the component helped.
const [state, setState] = useState({});
useEffect(() => {
myFunction();
return () => {
setState({}); // This worked for me
};
}, []);
const myFunction = () => {
setState({
name: 'Jhon',
surname: 'Doe',
})
}
Sharing the AbortController between the fetch() requests is the right approach.
When any of the Promises are aborted, Promise.all() will reject with AbortError:
function Component(props) {
const [fetched, setFetched] = React.useState(false);
React.useEffect(() => {
const ac = new AbortController();
Promise.all([
fetch('http://placekitten.com/1000/1000', {signal: ac.signal}),
fetch('http://placekitten.com/2000/2000', {signal: ac.signal})
]).then(() => setFetched(true))
.catch(ex => console.error(ex));
return () => ac.abort(); // Abort both fetches on unmount
}, []);
return fetched;
}
const main = document.querySelector('main');
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Component), main);
setTimeout(() => ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(main), 1); // Unmount after 1ms
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.3/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.3/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<main></main>
For example, you have some component that does some asynchronous actions, then writes the result to state and displays the state content on a page:
export default function MyComponent() {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [someData, setSomeData] = useState({});
// ...
useEffect( () => {
(async () => {
setLoading(true);
someResponse = await doVeryLongRequest(); // it takes some time
// When request is finished:
setSomeData(someResponse.data); // (1) write data to state
setLoading(false); // (2) write some value to state
})();
}, []);
return (
<div className={loading ? "loading" : ""}>
{someData}
<Link to="SOME_LOCAL_LINK">Go away from here!</Link>
</div>
);
}
Let's say that user clicks some link when doVeryLongRequest() still executes. MyComponent is unmounted but the request is still alive and when it gets a response it tries to set state in lines (1) and (2) and tries to change the appropriate nodes in HTML. We'll get an error from subject.
We can fix it by checking whether compponent is still mounted or not. Let's create a componentMounted ref (line (3) below) and set it true. When component is unmounted we'll set it to false (line (4) below). And let's check the componentMounted variable every time we try to set state (line (5) below).
The code with fixes:
export default function MyComponent() {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [someData, setSomeData] = useState({});
const componentMounted = useRef(true); // (3) component is mounted
// ...
useEffect( () => {
(async () => {
setLoading(true);
someResponse = await doVeryLongRequest(); // it takes some time
// When request is finished:
if (componentMounted.current){ // (5) is component still mounted?
setSomeData(someResponse.data); // (1) write data to state
setLoading(false); // (2) write some value to state
}
return () => { // This code runs when component is unmounted
componentMounted.current = false; // (4) set it to false when we leave the page
}
})();
}, []);
return (
<div className={loading ? "loading" : ""}>
{someData}
<Link to="SOME_LOCAL_LINK">Go away from here!</Link>
</div>
);
}
Why do I keep getting this warning?
The intention of this warning is to help you prevent memory leaks in your application. If the component updates it's state after it has been unmounted from the DOM, this is an indication that there could be a memory leak, but it is an indication with a lot of false positives.
How do I know if I have a memory leak?
You have a memory leak if an object that lives longer than your component holds a reference to it, either directly or indirectly. This usually happens when you subscribe to events or changes of some kind without unsubscribing when your component unmounts from the DOM.
It typically looks like this:
useEffect(() => {
function handleChange() {
setState(store.getState())
}
// "store" lives longer than the component,
// and will hold a reference to the handleChange function.
// Preventing the component to be garbage collected after
// unmount.
store.subscribe(handleChange)
// Uncomment the line below to avoid memory leak in your component
// return () => store.unsubscribe(handleChange)
}, [])
Where store is an object that lives further up the React tree (possibly in a context provider), or in global/module scope. Another example is subscribing to events:
useEffect(() => {
function handleScroll() {
setState(window.scrollY)
}
// document is an object in global scope, and will hold a reference
// to the handleScroll function, preventing garbage collection
document.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll)
// Uncomment the line below to avoid memory leak in your component
// return () => document.removeEventListener(handleScroll)
}, [])
Another example worth remembering is the web API setInterval, which can also cause memory leak if you forget to call clearInterval when unmounting.
But that is not what I am doing, why should I care about this warning?
React's strategy to warn whenever state updates happen after your component has unmounted creates a lot of false positives. The most common I've seen is by setting state after an asynchronous network request:
async function handleSubmit() {
setPending(true)
await post('/someapi') // component might unmount while we're waiting
setPending(false)
}
You could technically argue that this also is a memory leak, since the component isn't released immediately after it is no longer needed. If your "post" takes a long time to complete, then it will take a long time to for the memory to be released. However, this is not something you should worry about, because it will be garbage collected eventually. In these cases, you could simply ignore the warning.
But it is so annoying to see the warning, how do I remove it?
There are a lot of blogs and answers on stackoverflow suggesting to keep track of the mounted state of your component and wrap your state updates in an if-statement:
let isMountedRef = useRef(false)
useEffect(() => {
isMountedRef.current = true
return () => {
isMountedRef.current = false
}
}, [])
async function handleSubmit() {
setPending(true)
await post('/someapi')
if (!isMountedRef.current) {
setPending(false)
}
}
This is not an recommended approach! Not only does it make the code less readable and adds runtime overhead, but it might also might not work well with future features of React. It also does nothing at all about the "memory leak", the component will still live just as long as without that extra code.
The recommended way to deal with this is to either cancel the asynchronous function (with for instance the AbortController API), or to ignore it.
In fact, React dev team recognises the fact that avoiding false positives is too difficult, and has removed the warning in v18 of React.
You can try this set a state like this and check if your component mounted or not. This way you are sure that if your component is unmounted you are not trying to fetch something.
const [didMount, setDidMount] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
setDidMount(true);
return () => setDidMount(false);
}, [])
if(!didMount) {
return null;
}
return (
<ArtistProfileContainer>
<AlbumContainer>
{artistData ? artistData.artistAlbums.items.map(album => {
return (
<AlbumTag
image={album.images[0].url}
name={album.name}
artists={album.artists}
key={album.id}
/>
)
})
: null}
</AlbumContainer>
</ArtistProfileContainer>
)
Hope this will help you.
I had a similar issue with a scroll to top and #CalosVallejo answer solved it :) Thank you so much!!
const ScrollToTop = () => {
const [showScroll, setShowScroll] = useState();
//------------------ solution
useEffect(() => {
checkScrollTop();
return () => {
setShowScroll({}); // This worked for me
};
}, []);
//----------------- solution
const checkScrollTop = () => {
setShowScroll(true);
};
const scrollTop = () => {
window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: "smooth" });
};
window.addEventListener("scroll", checkScrollTop);
return (
<React.Fragment>
<div className="back-to-top">
<h1
className="scrollTop"
onClick={scrollTop}
style={{ display: showScroll }}
>
{" "}
Back to top <span>⟶ </span>
</h1>
</div>
</React.Fragment>
);
};
I have getting same warning, This solution Worked for me ->
useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = fetchData(); //subscribe
return unsubscribe; //unsubscribe
}, []);
if you have more then one fetch function then
const getData = () => {
fetch1();
fetch2();
fetch3();
}
useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = getData(); //subscribe
return unsubscribe; //unsubscribe
}, []);
This error occurs when u perform state update on current component after navigating to other component:
for example
axios
.post(API.BASE_URI + API.LOGIN, { email: username, password: password })
.then((res) => {
if (res.status === 200) {
dispatch(login(res.data.data)); // line#5 logging user in
setSigningIn(false); // line#6 updating some state
} else {
setSigningIn(false);
ToastAndroid.show(
"Email or Password is not correct!",
ToastAndroid.LONG
);
}
})
In above case on line#5 I'm dispatching login action which in return navigates user to the dashboard and hence login screen now gets unmounted.
Now when React Native reaches as line#6 and see there is state being updated, it yells out loud that how do I do this, the login component is there no more.
Solution:
axios
.post(API.BASE_URI + API.LOGIN, { email: username, password: password })
.then((res) => {
if (res.status === 200) {
setSigningIn(false); // line#6 updating some state -- moved this line up
dispatch(login(res.data.data)); // line#5 logging user in
} else {
setSigningIn(false);
ToastAndroid.show(
"Email or Password is not correct!",
ToastAndroid.LONG
);
}
})
Just move react state update above, move line 6 up the line 5.
Now state is being updated before navigating the user away. WIN WIN
there are many answers but I thought I could demonstrate more simply how the abort works (at least how it fixed the issue for me):
useEffect(() => {
// get abortion variables
let abortController = new AbortController();
let aborted = abortController.signal.aborted; // true || false
async function fetchResults() {
let response = await fetch(`[WEBSITE LINK]`);
let data = await response.json();
aborted = abortController.signal.aborted; // before 'if' statement check again if aborted
if (aborted === false) {
// All your 'set states' inside this kind of 'if' statement
setState(data);
}
}
fetchResults();
return () => {
abortController.abort();
};
}, [])
Other Methods:
https://medium.com/wesionary-team/how-to-fix-memory-leak-issue-in-react-js-using-hook-a5ecbf9becf8
If the user navigates away, or something else causes the component to get destroyed before the async call comes back and tries to setState on it, it will cause the error. It's generally harmless if it is, indeed, a late-finish async call. There's a couple of ways to silence the error.
If you're implementing a hook like useAsync you can declare your useStates with let instead of const, and, in the destructor returned by useEffect, set the setState function(s) to a no-op function.
export function useAsync<T, F extends IUseAsyncGettor<T>>(gettor: F, ...rest: Parameters<F>): IUseAsync<T> {
let [parameters, setParameters] = useState(rest);
if (parameters !== rest && parameters.some((_, i) => parameters[i] !== rest[i]))
setParameters(rest);
const refresh: () => void = useCallback(() => {
const promise: Promise<T | void> = gettor
.apply(null, parameters)
.then(value => setTuple([value, { isLoading: false, promise, refresh, error: undefined }]))
.catch(error => setTuple([undefined, { isLoading: false, promise, refresh, error }]));
setTuple([undefined, { isLoading: true, promise, refresh, error: undefined }]);
return promise;
}, [gettor, parameters]);
useEffect(() => {
refresh();
// and for when async finishes after user navs away //////////
return () => { setTuple = setParameters = (() => undefined) }
}, [refresh]);
let [tuple, setTuple] = useState<IUseAsync<T>>([undefined, { isLoading: true, refresh, promise: Promise.resolve() }]);
return tuple;
}
That won't work well in a component, though. There, you can wrap useState in a function which tracks mounted/unmounted, and wraps the returned setState function with the if-check.
export const MyComponent = () => {
const [numPendingPromises, setNumPendingPromises] = useUnlessUnmounted(useState(0));
// ..etc.
// imported from elsewhere ////
export function useUnlessUnmounted<T>(useStateTuple: [val: T, setVal: Dispatch<SetStateAction<T>>]): [T, Dispatch<SetStateAction<T>>] {
const [val, setVal] = useStateTuple;
const [isMounted, setIsMounted] = useState(true);
useEffect(() => () => setIsMounted(false), []);
return [val, newVal => (isMounted ? setVal(newVal) : () => void 0)];
}
You could then create a useStateAsync hook to streamline a bit.
export function useStateAsync<T>(initialState: T | (() => T)): [T, Dispatch<SetStateAction<T>>] {
return useUnlessUnmounted(useState(initialState));
}
Try to add the dependencies in useEffect:
useEffect(() => {
fetchData()
return () => { props.spotifyAPI.cancelRequest() }
}, [fetchData, props.spotifyAPI])
Usually this problem occurs when you showing the component conditionally, for example:
showModal && <Modal onClose={toggleModal}/>
You can try to do some little tricks in the Modal onClose function, like
setTimeout(onClose, 0)
This works for me :')
const [state, setState] = useState({});
useEffect( async ()=>{
let data= await props.data; // data from API too
setState(users);
},[props.data]);
I had this problem in React Native iOS and fixed it by moving my setState call into a catch. See below:
Bad code (caused the error):
const signupHandler = async (email, password) => {
setLoading(true)
try {
const token = await createUser(email, password)
authContext.authenticate(token)
} catch (error) {
Alert.alert('Error', 'Could not create user.')
}
setLoading(false) // this line was OUTSIDE the catch call and triggered an error!
}
Good code (no error):
const signupHandler = async (email, password) => {
setLoading(true)
try {
const token = await createUser(email, password)
authContext.authenticate(token)
} catch (error) {
Alert.alert('Error', 'Could not create user.')
setLoading(false) // moving this line INTO the catch call resolved the error!
}
}
Similar problem with my app, I use a useEffect to fetch some data, and then update a state with that:
useEffect(() => {
const fetchUser = async() => {
const {
data: {
queryUser
},
} = await authFetch.get(`/auth/getUser?userId=${createdBy}`);
setBlogUser(queryUser);
};
fetchUser();
return () => {
setBlogUser(null);
};
}, [_id]);
This improves upon Carlos Vallejo's answer.
useEffect(() => {
let abortController = new AbortController();
// your async action is here
return () => {
abortController.abort();
}
}, []);
in the above code, I've used AbortController to unsubscribe the effect. When the a sync action is completed, then I abort the controller and unsubscribe the effect.
it work for me ....
The easy way
let fetchingFunction= async()=>{
// fetching
}
React.useEffect(() => {
fetchingFunction();
return () => {
fetchingFunction= null
}
}, [])
options={{
filterType: "checkbox"
,
textLabels: {
body: {
noMatch: isLoading ?
:
'Sorry, there is no matching data to display',
},
},
}}

React Hooks : Conditionally call another custom hook

I have a an async hook, which gets the user useGetUser
function useGetUser() {
const [user, setUser] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
async function getUser() {
const session = await Auth.currentSession();
setUser(session);
}
if (!user) {
getUser();
}
}, [user]);
return user;
}
From another hook, I'm calling this hook, and only when I get the user, I want to execute the query:
function useGraphQLQuery() {
const user = useGetUser();
useEffect(() => {
if (user) {
useQuery(`blablabla`, async () =>
request(endpoint, query, undefined, {
authorization: user.getAccessToken().getJwtToken() || '',
})
);
}
}, [user]);
}
This code doesn't work because useQuery needs to be outside of useEffect and also because of the condition, but I need to wait for the user to be fetched...
Thank you.
I think you should have a slightly different approach.
For example , encapsulate all your routes into a component , let's call it App , in App.js. In App.js you want to use the useEffect hook to check if the user is authentificated or not, something like this:
React.useEffect(() => {
//We refresh the access token every time the page is changed
fetch('http://localhost:1000/refresh_token', {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'include',
}).then(async x => {
const { accessToken } = await x.json()
// we set the access token
setAccessToken(accessToken)
setLoading(false)
})
}, [])
Then , from the App component, render all your components , just like in index.js.
Now you can easily use the useQuery hook in each of your components corresponding to a page .
The useGetUser hook is a bit strange since it uses a state variable which also is being set by the effect. Since it is really easy to get unwanted effects or even infinite render loops, I would prevent that.
Since it only needs to run once on startup, you can remove the !user part and also the user dependency. I can imagine you would like this hook to be updated when the Auth service receives a session.
function useGetUser() {
const [user, setUser] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
async function getUser() {
const session = await Auth.currentSession();
setUser(session);
}
getUser();
}, []);
return user;
}
For the useQuery hook, you can use the enabled option to prevent the useQuery from executing when set to false. You can also remove the useEffect since it's already a hook which responds to option changes.
function useGraphQLQuery() {
const user = useGetUser();
useQuery(`blablabla`, async () => request(endpoint, query, undefined, {
authorization: user.getAccessToken().getJwtToken() || '',
}), { enabled: !!user });
}

How to use data stored in cache with SWR hooks, and how to make SWR fetch only one time

I have a component that fetch data on mount thanks to a useEffect hooks. I'd like it to not refetch data on mount, and instead use the 'cached' data provided by useSwr hooks when i re-navigate to this component. Im not sure how to do this. What i have read is that you can call swr like this :
const { data } = useSwr('same route as previous one')
and it 'll gives you the data stored in cache by the previous swr call.
const CategoryList = ({setLoading}) => {
const [category, setCategory] = useState('');
const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(false);
const [parameters, setParameters] = useState({});
const company_id = localStorage.getItem('company_id')
const session = new SessionService();
const { dataFromFetch, error } = useSWR([mounted ? `${session.domain}/company/${company_id}/category-stats` : null, parameters ], url =>
session.fetch(url, {
method: 'GET',
})
, {
onSuccess: (dataFromFetch) => {
setCategory(dataFromFetch)
setLoading(false)
setMounted(false)
},
onError: (err, key, config) => {
console.log("error", err)
}
}
)
useEffect(() => {
setMounted(true)
setLoading(true)
}, [])
return (
<div className={classes.CategoryList}>
<h5>Parc de véhicules</h5>
<div className={classes.CategoriesCards}>
{category.data? category.data.map((element, index) => {
return <CategoryItem
category={element.data.name}
carNumber={element.stats.nb_vehicles}
locating={element.stats.nb_booked}
available={element.stats.nb_available}
blocked={element.stats.nb_unavailable}
percentage={(element.stats.nb_booked / element.stats.nb_vehicles * 100).toFixed(2)}
key={index}
/>
}): null}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default CategoryList;
Plus, in an other hand, i'd like my SWR hooks not to consistently try to refetch data like it is dooing actually. What i tried is passing options after my fetcher function, like it is stipulate in this post SWR options explanation. Actually my component is trying to refetch data every 5-10seconds, though unsuccesfully thanks to my 'mounted' condition which result in a 'null' route ( which is the recommended way to do it according to the documentation ). It still sends a request with response 404, which i'd like to avoid.
const [parameters, setParameters] = useState({
revalidateOnFocus: false,
revalidateOnMount:false,
revalidateOnReconnect: false,
refreshWhenOffline: false,
refreshWhenHidden: false,
refreshInterval: 0
});
const company_id = localStorage.getItem('company_id')
const session = new SessionService();
const { dataFromFetch, error } = useSWR([mounted ? `${session.domain}/company/${company_id}/category-stats` : null, parameters ], url =>
session.fetch(url, {
method: 'GET',
})
, {
onSuccess: (dataFromFetch) => {
setCategory(dataFromFetch)
setLoading(false)
setMounted(false)
},
onError: (err, key, config) => {
console.log("error", err)
}
}
)
According to SWR's documentation, the hook's API is
const { data, error, isValidating, mutate } = useSWR(key, fetcher, options)
In your code, you're passing the options as part of an array in the first argument, when it should be the third.
A minor refactor shows how it can be fixed:
const parameters = {
revalidateOnFocus: false,
revalidateOnMount: false,
revalidateOnReconnect: false,
refreshWhenOffline: false,
refreshWhenHidden: false,
refreshInterval: 0,
};
const company_id = localStorage.getItem( "company_id" );
const session = new SessionService();
const fetcher = (url) =>
session.fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
});
const key = mounted
? `${session.domain}/company/${company_id}/category-stats`
: null;
const { data, error } = useSWR(key, fetcher, parameters );
You've also over-complicated your code quite a bit - there's no need for onSuccess or onError handlers - you can simply use the returned values data and error instead.
Also, no need to save the fetched data to state by using setCategory. Just read directly from data. That's the benefit of of SWR 🙂 It will auto-magically trigger re-renders when data is fetched.

useLazyQuery causing too many re-renders [Apollo/ apollo/react hooks]

I'm building a discord/slack clone. I have Channels, Messages and users.
As soon as my Chat component loads, channels get fetched with useQuery hook from Apollo.
By default when a users comes at the Chat component, he needs to click on a specific channels to see the info about the channel and also the messages.
In the smaller Channel.js component I write the channelid of the clicked Channel to the apollo-cache. This works perfect, I use the useQuery hooks #client in the Messages.js component to fetch the channelid from the cache and it's working perfect.
The problem shows up when I use the useLazyQuery hook for fetching the messages for a specific channel (the channel the user clicks on).
It causes a infinite re-render loop in React causing the app to crash.
I've tried working with the normal useQuery hook with the skip option. I then call the refetch() function when I need it. This 'works' in the sense of it not giving me infinite loop.
But then the console.log() give me this error: [GraphQL error]: Message: Variable "$channelid" of required type "String!" was not provided. Path: undefined. This is very weird because my schema and variables are correct ??
The useLazyQuery does give me infinite loop as said before.
I'm really struggling with the conditionality of apollo/react hooks...
/// Channel.js component ///
const Channel = ({ id, channelName, channelDescription, authorName }) => {
const chatContext = useContext(ChatContext);
const client = useApolloClient();
const { fetchChannelInfo, setCurrentChannel } = chatContext;
const selectChannel = (e, id) => {
fetchChannelInfo(true);
const currentChannel = {
channelid: id,
channelName,
channelDescription,
authorName
};
setCurrentChannel(currentChannel);
client.writeData({
data: {
channelid: id
}
});
// console.log(currentChannel);
};
return (
<ChannelNameAndLogo onClick={e => selectChannel(e, id)}>
<ChannelLogo className='fab fa-slack-hash' />
<ChannelName>{channelName}</ChannelName>
</ChannelNameAndLogo>
);
};
export default Channel;
/// Messages.js component ///
const FETCH_CHANNELID = gql`
{
channelid #client
}
`;
const Messages = () => {
const [messageContent, setMessageContent] = useState('');
const chatContext = useContext(ChatContext);
const { currentChannel } = chatContext;
// const { data, loading, refetch } = useQuery(FETCH_MESSAGES, {
// skip: true
// });
const { data: channelidData, loading: channelidLoading } = useQuery(
FETCH_CHANNELID
);
const [fetchMessages, { data, called, loading, error }] = useLazyQuery(
FETCH_MESSAGES
);
//// useMutation is working
const [
createMessage,
{ data: MessageData, loading: MessageLoading }
] = useMutation(CREATE_MESSAGE);
if (channelidLoading && !channelidData) {
console.log('loading');
setInterval(() => {
console.log('loading ...');
}, 1000);
} else if (!channelidLoading && channelidData) {
console.log('not loading anymore...');
console.log(channelidData.channelid);
fetchMessages({ variables: { channelid: channelidData.channelid } });
console.log(data);
}
I expect to have messages in data from the useLazyQuery ...But instead get this in the console.log():
react-dom.development.js:16408 Uncaught Invariant Violation: Too many re-renders. React limits the number of renders to prevent an infinite loop.
You could use the called variable return by useLazyQuery.
!called && fetchMessages({ variables: { channelid: channelidData.channelid } });
You call fetchMessages on every render.
Try to put fetchMessages in a useEffect :
useEffect(() => {
if (!channelidLoading && channelidData) {
fetchMessages();
}
}, [channelidLoading, channelidData]);
Like that the fetchMessages function only calls when
channelidLoading or channelidData is changing.
You could also look at doing the following:
import debounce from 'lodash.debounce';
...
const [fetchMessages, { data, called, loading, error }] = useLazyQuery(
FETCH_MESSAGES
);
const findMessageButChill = debounce(fetchMessages, 350);
...
} else if (!channelidLoading && channelidData) {
findMessageButChill({
variables: { channelid: channelidData.channelid },
});
}

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