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Google Script version of VLookup (More Efficient Method?)
(2 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I need your help please. I would like to do a for loop or something else that works like a Formula =Vlookup
I have two Sheets. in Sheet1 (Overview) there are ID's like 1000, 1002, 1003,...,100X in Column A;
Sheet2 is a Form Response Sheet (Response), where you need to enter your ID and an Action with 'Ok' and 'Nok'. The ID I enter appears in Sheet2 Column B and the Action (Ok/Nok) apperas in Sheet2 Column C.
Now I would like to Copy the Ok/Nok to the Row with the same ID in the Overview sheet with a onFormSubmit function.
for Example. Person with ID 1005 makes a form response with the Action 'Ok'. Now should the 'Ok' copied to the Overview sheet in Column B and in the exact row (in this case: row with the ID 1005).
Here is my function. but I don't want to have formulars in the sheet. so I aked for another solution.
function vlookup() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
var cell = sheet.getRange(1,5);
cell.setFormula('=ARRAYFORMULA(IFS(ROW(Response!B:B)=1,"Action from
User",Response!B:B="","",TRUE,IFERROR(VLOOKUP(A:A,Response!B:C,2,0),"Waiting for Response")))');
}
Hope someone can help me.
Thank you in advance for your help!
Jonas
Thank you for all these answers. I tryed the code from stackoverflow.com/questions/60255775 – TheMaster and that workes fine!
but it seams very complicated for a programming beginner. exspecially the part with the "Hash".
I also added a second compare and copy to get the data from a Reason if the Nok is used in the Form.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
/**
* #param {GoogleAppsScript.Spreadsheet.Sheet} fromSht -Sheet to import from
* #param {GoogleAppsScript.Spreadsheet.Sheet} toSht -Sheet to import to
* #param {Number} fromCompCol -Column number of fromSht to compare
* #param {Number} toCompCol -Column number of toSht to compare
* #param {Number} fromCol -Column number of fromSht to get result
* #param {Number} toCol -Column number of toSht to get result
*/
function copyToOverview(e,response,
fromSht = ss.getSheetByName('Response'),
toSht = ss.getSheetByName('Overview'),
fromCompCol = 2,
toCompCol = 1,
fromCol = 3,
toCol = 2,
fromColRej = 4,
toColRej = 3
) {
const toShtLr = toSht.getLastRow();
const toCompArr = toSht.getRange(2, toCompCol, toShtLr - 1, 1).getValues();
const fromArr = fromSht.getDataRange().getValues();
fromCompCol--;
fromCol--;
fromColRej--;
/*Create a hash object of fromSheet*/
const obj1 = fromArr.reduce((obj, row) => {
let el = row[fromCompCol];
el in obj ? null : (obj[el] = row[fromCol]);
return obj;
}, {});
/*Create a second hash object of fromSheet to copy the Reason why it is Nok (also from filling out the Form) */
const obj3 = fromArr.reduce((obj2, row) => {
let el1 = row[fromCompCol];
el1 in obj2 ? null : (obj2[el1] = row[fromColRej]);
return obj2;
}, {});
//Paste to column first toSht copy the "ok/nok" second toSht for the Reason why Nok
toSht
.getRange(2, toCol, toShtLr - 1, 1)
.setValues(toCompArr.map(row => (row[0] in obj1 ? [obj1[row[0]]] : [null])));
toSht
.getRange(2, toColRej, toShtLr - 1, 1)
.setValues(toCompArr.map(row => (row[0] in obj3 ? [obj3[row[0]]] : [null])));
}
I also tried the Code from "Michiel the Temp" and it seams, that it also works.
The code from "Mateo Randwolf" looks very simple and I tried it too. Works also very good!
I have modified it a bit and it works like I wish! I think I will use this code.
function onFormSubmit(e) {
// Get the sheet where the form responses are submitted and the one where we want to check the IDs
var formSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Response');
var destinationSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Overview');
// Get the new incoming data (ID and Ok/Nok) with each form submit by accessing
// the trigger object e which is the submited and new form response row
var submittedId = formSheet.getRange(e.range.getRow(), 2).getValue();
var submittedValue = formSheet.getRange(e.range.getRow(), 3).getValue();
var submittedValueReason = formSheet.getRange(e.range.getRow(), 4).getValue();
// get all the ID values we have in the sheet we want to check them. flat will convert all the returning
// 2D array of values in a 1D array with all the IDs
var idRange = destinationSheet.getRange(1, 1, destinationSheet.getLastRow(),1).getValues().flat();
// iterate over all your IDs
for(i=0;i<idRange.length;i++){
// if one ID is the same as the incoming one from the form response
if(idRange[i] == submittedId){
// set its value to the one submitted by the form
destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 2).setValue(submittedValue);
}
if(idRange[i] == submittedId){
destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 3).setValue(submittedValueReason);
destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 2).getValue() == "Nok" ? destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 4).setValue("Closed") : destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 4).setValue("Open");
}
}
}
Thank you all for the Help you are amazing!
So I can do my next step in the Project with updating checkboxes in the Form.
I didn't test this with a trigger but this should work
function vlookup() {
var ssOverview = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Overview");
var ssOverviewLr = ssOverview.getLastRow();
var ssOverviewData = ssOverview.getRange(2, 1, ssOverviewLr, 1).getValues(); //assuming you have a header in the first row
var ssResponse = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Response");
var ssResponseLr = ssResponse.getLastRow();
var newResponse = ssResponse.getRange(ssResponseLr, 2, 1, 2).getValues();
var Ids = ssOverviewData.map(function (r){return r[0];});
for(var i = 0; i < newResponse.length; i++)
{
var row = newResponse[i];
var id = row[0];
var action = row[1];
var index = Ids.indexOf(id);
if(index == -1)
{
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().toast("No matches", "Be aware")
}
else
{
ssOverview.getRange(index + 2, 2).setValue(action); //this puts the action in column B
}
}
}
In order to check the IDs every time there is a new form submission and change the data in the ID sheet accordingly you will need to use installable triggers. Specifically you should use a FormSubmit trigger which triggers the function every time there is a form submission. Along with this trigger you will use its event object.
To add an installable trigger, in your Apps Script editor go to Edit -> Current project's triggers and create a new trigger by clicking Add trigger. Make sure that you select On form submit as the event type and that you select the function presented below (so please first copy/paste the function below before creating your trigger).
The following function takes use of this trigger event to compare the incoming data to your Column A of IDs and check for matches and if so it adds the relevant Ok/Nok information. It has self explanatory comments:
function onFormSubmit(e) {
// Get the sheet where the form responses are submitted and the one where we want to check the IDs
var formSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Form Responses 1');
var destinationSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Check');
// Get the new incoming data (ID and Ok/Nok) with each form submit by accessing
// the trigger object e which is the submited and new form response row
var submittedId = formSheet.getRange(e.range.getRow(), 2).getValue();
var submittedValue = formSheet.getRange(e.range.getRow(), 3).getValue();
// get all the ID values we have in the sheet we want to check them. flat will convert all the returning
// 2D array of values in a 1D array with all the IDs
var idRange = destinationSheet.getRange(1, 1, destinationSheet.getLastRow(),1).getValues().flat();
// iterate over all your IDs
for(i=0;i<idRange.length;i++){
// if one ID is the same as the incoming one from the form response
if(idRange[i] == submittedId){
// set its value to the one submitted by the form
destinationSheet.getRange(i+1, 2).setValue(submittedValue);
}
}
}
Related
I am having one google sheet having more than 100 rows with column of "NAME, PLACE, PHONE". I want to change /correct the phone number on specific person Ex.John in the side bar (Form.html) and the correct place & phone number to be edit in that specific row of my google sheet "Phonelist". The code.gs given below which is not working. Could you lease rectify the same?
function sidebar() {
var html = HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile("Form").setTitle('Phone Details');
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().sidebar(html);
}
function result(form) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var ws = ss.getSheetByName("Phonelist");
var data = ws.getDataRange().getValues();
var name = form.name;
var place = form.place;
var phone = form.phone;
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
if(data[i][1] == "John"){
var result = [name,place,phone];
ws.getRange(dat[i]).setValue(result);
}
}
}
It is difficult to understand what you exactly need. But there are some issues which are visible.
ws.getRange(data[i])is not valid. See docs. You need a row and a column at least, and in your case also the number of columns since your are inserting a range. Currently you only have a column. The solution is `
const startColumn = 1 // start at column A
const numberOfRows = 1 // update one row at a time
const numberOfColumns = result.length // this will be 3
ws.getRange(data[i], startColumn, numberOfRows, result.length)
.setValues(result) // setValues is correct, setValue is incorrect
The second issue is that you said that NAME is in the first column, but your test is testing against the second column. Array start at 0, i.e. the first item is actual accessed by [0]. therefore your test if(data[i][1] == "John") actually checks if the second column PLACE is equal to "John". To fix this, replace the [1] with [0], so:
if(data[i][0] == "John")
The third issue is handled in the first answer. You are using setValue() which is only to be used to set one cell. But since you are setting a number of cells at one time, you should use setValues() instead.
I have a set of data in a Google spreadsheet in two columns. One column is a list of article titles and the other is the ID of a hotel that is in that article. Call it list1.
Example data
I would like returned a new list with article titles in one column, and an array of the hotel IDs in that article in the other column. Call it list2.
Example data
There are thousands of lines that this needs to be done for, and so my hope was to use Google Apps Script to help perform this task. My original thinking was to
Create column 1 of list2 which has the unique article titles (no script here, just the G-sheets =unique() formula.
Iterate through the titles in list2, looking for a match in first column of the list1
If there is a match:
retrieve its corresponding value in column 2
push it to an empty array in column two of list2
move onto next row in list1
if no longer a match, loop back to step 2.
I've written the following code. I am currently getting a type error (TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined (line 13, file "Code")), however, I wanted to ask whether this is even a valid approach to the problem?
function getHotelIds() {
var outputSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('list2');
var lastRow = outputSheet.getLastRow();
var data = outputSheet.getRange(2,1,lastRow,2).getValues();
var workingSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('list1');
var lastActiveRow = workingSheet.getLastRow();
var itemIDS = [];
for (var i=1; i<=data.length; i++) {
var currentArticle = data[i][0];
var lookupArticle = workingSheet[i][0];
if (currentArticle === lookupArticle) {
var tempValue = [workingSheet[i][1]];
itemIDS.push(tempValue);
}
}
}
Use a simple google sheets formula:
You can use a very simple formula to achieve your goal instead of using long and complicated scripts.
Use =unique(list1!A2:A) in cell A2 of list2 sheet to get the unique hotels.
and then use this formula to all the unique hotels by dragging it down in column B.
=JOIN(",",filter(list1!B:B,list1!A:A=A2))
You got the idea right, but the logic needed some tweaking. The "undefined" error is caused by the workingSheet[i][0]. WorkingSheet is a Sheet object, not an array of data. Also, is not necessary to get the data from list2 (output), it is rather the opposite. You have to get the data from the list1 (source) sheet instead, and iterate over it.
I added a new variable, oldHotel, which will be used to compare each line with the current hotel. If it's different, it means we have reached a different Hotel and the data should be written in list2.
function getHotelIds() {
var outputSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('list2');
var outLastRow = outputSheet.getLastRow();
var workingSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('list1');
var lastActiveRow = workingSheet.getLastRow();
var sourceValues = workingSheet.getRange("A2:B" + lastActiveRow).getValues();
var itemIDS = [];
var oldHotel = sourceValues[0][0]; //first hotel of the list
for (var i = 0; i < sourceValues.length; i++) {
if (sourceValues[i][0] == oldHotel) {
itemIDS.push(sourceValues[i][1]);
/*When we reach the end of the list, the oldHotel variable will never be different. So the next if condition is needed. Otherwise it wouldn't write down the last Hotel.
*/
if (i == sourceValues.length - 1) {
outputSheet.getRange(outLastRow + 1, 1, 1, 2).setValues([
[sourceValues[i][0], itemIDS.toString()]
]);
}
} else {
outputSheet.getRange(outLastRow + 1, 1, 1, 2).setValues([
[sourceValues[i - 1][0], itemIDS.toString()]
]);
oldHotel = sourceValues[i][0]; //new Hotel will be compared
outLastRow = outputSheet.getLastRow(); //lastrow has updated
itemIDS = []; //clears the array to include the next codes
}
}
}
I also converted the itemIDS array to a String each time, so it's written down in a single cell without issues.
Make sure each column of the Sheet is set to "Plain text" from Format > Number > Plain Text
References
getRange
setValues
toString()
A piece of code I am working on consists of two functions - generateID and onEdit(e).
generateID - generates a number using pattern and it works fine.
onEdit(e) is the one I am having issue with.
In column A of a spreadsheet, a user selects a value from a dropdown (initially column A is empty, range is from row 2 to getLastRow(), row 1 for heading).
Once the value is selected, I need the result of the generateID to be inserted into the next column B of the same row.
If a value in coumn A is then changed (selected from dropdown), I need generateID to update its value.
Here is what I tried so far:
function onEdit(e) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var activeSheet = ss.getSheetByName("TEMP");
var range = activeSheet.getRange(2, 1, activeSheet.getLastRow(), 1).getValues();
for (var i =0; i < range.length; i ++) {
if (e.range [i][0] !== "") {
activeSheet.getRange(i + 2, 2, 1, 1).setValue(generateID());
};
};
};
onEdit seems to be the right choice to watch changes in the range. With (e) the code seems not to work at all. Trying it as onEdit() works but incorrectly.
Apprecaite any help on this.
Thank you.
e.range returns a range object and not a array1. Try this instead of your code:
e.value !=='' ? e.range.offset(0,1).setValue(generateID()) : null
I am trying to build a script which will be sending emails based on the data in a spreadsheet in google sheets.
Column 1 - emailAddress
Column 2 - subject
Column 3 - body
Column 4 - signature
Column 5 - fileName (name of the file I'd like to attach, will be different in each case)
Column 6 - checkbox (new functionality in G Sheets, marked= TRUE, unmarked=FALSE).
The aim is to send email only to those which are not marked as sent. After the script is done checkbox should change to TRUE to avoid duplications.
I wrote the below script however there are two issues:
How to make a fileName variable value which will be taken to code from column 5?
How to force the program to change the status of the checkbox to TRUE and to omit those which are already TRUE?
The function:
function Email() {
var rng = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getActiveRange()
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var data = rng.getValues();
for (i in data)
{
var rowData = data[i];
var checkbox = data[5]
var file = DriveApp.getFilesByName(data[4])
var emailAddress = rowData[0];
var body = rowData[2];
var subject = rowData[1];
var signature = rowData[3];
var message = body + '\n\n'+ signature;
if(checkbox is != 'TRUE')
{
GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress,subject,message,
{
attachments: [file.next().getAs(MimeType.PDF)]
}
);
cell.setValue("TRUE");
}
}
}
How to make a fileName variable value which will be taken to code from column 5?
Create a variable var fileName. For uniqueness purposes just add a counter at the end 1,2, etc so it ends looking like fileName1, fileName2, etc
How to force the program to change the status of the checkbox to TRUE and to omit those which are already TRUE?
Use a double for loops because working with sheets is like working with 2D arrays. Inside that create an if statement:
if( getValue() is != 'TRUE'){
cell.setValue("TRUE")
}
Hopefully you got the idea from the pseudocode.
I am trying create a script for Google Sheets that does the following:
1) triggers on a certain date
2) compiles information from columns based on a date criteria
3) sends an email digest of multiple column values to each unique triggered email row
I've looked up several alternate examples, but I cannot grasp the syntax to handle step 3.
The data is generated from Google Forms submissions.
Submissions are added continuously. Script has a time-driven trigger.
I want it to compile all data for entries by the SAME email respondent on the triggered date AND separate out data intended for different email addresses.
I've grabbed a script and altered it to the best of my ability. (see below)
Currently, it produces the following results:
1) script triggers correctly based on date
2) compiles information from triggered columns and reports in one email to all addresses from triggered rows. (incorrect behavior)
Currently the script runs a 'for loop' to grab all triggered data for body of email and sends ALL data to ALL emails. I understand why it does this but I can't wrap my head around how to execute 'step 3' above.'
I think I need to create an object for the email data and run another "for loop" to isolate the reference email.
I'm not sure where to go from here, or how to grab the column value to isolate the required email.
Spreadsheet layout:
Column A: Timestamp
Column B: Recorded Email
Column C - F: Personalized Info
Column G: Requested Followup Date
Column H: Days Remaining until Followup Date
Data set starts on Row 2
Email is triggered when Column H reports value of 0.
Thank you in advance for any and all assistance
Current Script:
function checkReminder() {
// get the spreadsheet object
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
// set the first sheet as active
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheets()[0]);
// fetch this sheet
var sheet = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet();
// figure out what the last row is
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
// the rows are indexed starting at 1, and the first row
// is the headers, so start with row 2
var startRow = 2
// grab column 8 (the 'days left' column)
var range = sheet.getRange(2,8,lastRow-startRow+1,1);
var numRows = range.getNumRows();
var reminder_date = range.getDisplayValues();
//grab DOB column
var DOB = sheet.getRange(2,4,lastRow-startRow+1,1)
var DOBrange = DOB.getDisplayValues();
//grab ph# column
var phnum = sheet.getRange(2,5,lastRow-startRow+1,1)
var phnumrange = phnum.getDisplayValues();
//Admin Date of 1st shot
var Admindate = sheet.getRange(2,6,lastRow-startRow+1,1)
var Admin = Admindate.getDisplayValues();
// Now, grab the patient name column
range = sheet.getRange(2,3, lastRow-startRow+1,1);
var patient_info_values = range.getValues();
//grab email
var Emailrows = sheet.getRange(2,2,lastRow-startRow+1,1);
var Emaillist = Emailrows.getValues();
var sendit = 0;
var msg = "";
var greeting = "This email is to remind your team to followup with the following individuals. \n \n";
// Loop over the days left values
for (var i = 0; i <= numRows - 1; i++) {
var days_left = reminder_date[i][0];
if(days_left == 0) {
// if it's equal to 0, do something with the data.
var Adminreport = Admin[i][0];
var patient_name = patient_info_values[i][0];
var DOB_name = DOBrange[i][0];
var phnumgrab = phnumrange[i][0];
msg = msg + " "+patient_name+" DOB: "+DOB_name+" Phone#: "+phnumgrab+" First dose given "+Adminreport+" \n\n";
sendit++;
}
}
if(sendit)
{
MailApp.sendEmail(Emaillist, "Followup Reminder", greeting + msg);
}
};