Background
This is part of an exercise, in which I am creating a small network packet analyzer "as Wireshark".
Aim
I'm trying to store the Data of packets in a gtk_tree_store which can be revealed:
Code
structures used:
packet's data is stored in a trame.
typedef struct trame_{
unsigned int *tab;
int id;
int nb_ligne_erreur;
int nb_octet_erreur;
//couche ethernet
char *mac_dest;
char *mac_source;
char *ip_type;
//couche ip
char *version;
char *header_length;
int *total_length;
int *identification;
int *flags_frag_offset;
int TTL;
int protocol;
int *header_checksum;
int *ip_source;
int *ip_dest;
//couche tcp
int source_port;
int destination_port;
int stream_index;
int tcp_seg_len;
char* sequence_number;
int sequence_number_raw;
char *next_sequence_number;
char *acknowledgment_number;
int acknowledgment_number_raw;
char *tcp_header_length;
}trame;
chained list of trames with buttons (upper window, arbre (revealers on the lower window)
typedef struct cell_{
trame *obj;
GtkWidget *arbre;
GtkWidget *bouton;
struct cell_ *suiv;
int status_bouton_ip;
}cell;
this function create a new gtk_store_tree with all the data collected in a packet
void remplir_arbre(GtkWidget *pWidget, gpointer pData){
cell *tmp_cell=(cell *)pData;
GtkTreeStore *arbre=gtk_tree_store_new(2, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING);
GtkTreeIter header_ethernet;
GtkTreeIter contenu_ethernet;
GtkTreeIter header_IP;
GtkTreeIter contenu_IP;
gtk_tree_store_insert (arbre,&header_ethernet,NULL,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre, &header_ethernet,0,"Ethernet II",1,NULL, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert (arbre,&contenu_ethernet,&header_ethernet,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_ethernet, 0, "Source:",1,tmp_cell->obj->mac_source, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert (arbre,&contenu_ethernet,&header_ethernet,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_ethernet, 0, "Destination:",1,tmp_cell->obj->mac_dest, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert (arbre,&contenu_ethernet,&header_ethernet,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_ethernet, 0, "type:",1,tmp_cell->obj->ip_type, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert(arbre,&header_IP,NULL,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&header_IP,0,"Internet Protocol",1,"", -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert(arbre,&contenu_IP,&header_IP,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_IP,0,"IP Version:",1,tmp_cell->obj->version, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert(arbre,&contenu_IP,&header_IP,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_IP,0,"IP Version:",1,tmp_cell->obj->version, -1);
gtk_tree_store_insert(arbre,&contenu_IP,&header_IP,-1);
gtk_tree_store_set(arbre,&contenu_IP,0,"IP Version:",1,tmp_cell->obj->version, -1);
tmp_cell->arbre = gtk_tree_view_new_with_model(GTK_TREE_MODEL(arbre));
GtkCellRenderer *renderer_col1;
GtkCellRenderer *renderer_col2;
GtkTreeViewColumn *column;
GtkTreeViewColumn *column_2;
char label[20];
sprintf(label,"trame n°%d",tmp_cell->obj->id);
renderer_col1 = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
renderer_col2 = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes(label, renderer_col1, "text", 0, NULL);
column_2 = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes(NULL, renderer_col2, "text",1, NULL);
gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW(tmp_cell->arbre), column);
gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW(tmp_cell->arbre), column_2);
return;
}
this Function call remplir_arbre() and create and new revealer which is going to be stacked in the lower window
void ajout_liste(cell **liste,trame *elem,GtkWidget* box_haut, GtkWidget* box_bas){
char label[80];
sprintf(label,"%d\t%d:%d:%d:%d\t%d:%d:%d:%d",elem->id,(elem->ip_source)[0],(elem->ip_source)[1],(elem->ip_source)[2],(elem->ip_source)[3],(elem->ip_dest)[0],(elem->ip_dest)[1],(elem->ip_dest)[2],(elem->ip_dest)[3]);
GtkWidget* tmp_bouton=gtk_toggle_button_new_with_label(label);
if (elem->nb_ligne_erreur==-1){
gtk_widget_set_name(tmp_bouton,"button_dark_mode");
}else {
gtk_widget_set_name(tmp_bouton,"button_dark_mode_erreur");
}
cell *new_cell=(cell *) malloc(sizeof(cell));
GtkWidget *revealer = gtk_revealer_new();
new_cell->obj=elem;
new_cell->arbre=NULL;
new_cell->bouton=tmp_bouton;
new_cell->suiv=(*liste);
new_cell->status_bouton_ip=0;
*liste=new_cell;
remplir_arbre(NULL, new_cell);
gtk_widget_set_name(new_cell->arbre,"tree_dark_mode");
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(revealer), new_cell->arbre);
gtk_revealer_set_reveal_child(GTK_REVEALER(revealer), FALSE);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_haut),tmp_bouton, FALSE,TRUE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_bas),revealer, FALSE, FALSE, 0); #box_bas is a gtk_box were all revealers are stacked ( the lower box on the screen)
gtk_widget_show (tmp_bouton);
gtk_widget_show_all(box_bas);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(tmp_bouton), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(action_bouton_ip),new_cell);
g_object_bind_property(tmp_bouton, "active", revealer, "reveal-child", 1);
}
problem
Revealers don't show all of the rows of their child until all of the revealers are not activated:
all revealers activated
activated revealers hide non-activated other ones:
a revealer hiding another one
-all revealers non-activated
I was wondering if it was because i was using a gtk_box to stack revealers but it does not seems to be it.
Edit
I removed the revealer to see if i could at first , try to see all of the tree's childs and then find a solution to hide them.
i noticed some things :
i can always see all the childs of the second child of the tree ( Internet Protocol)
sometimes i can see all of the first child (Ethernet II ) rows without activating the second child ( Internet Protocol )
Solved
Finally i found another structure provided by GTK which fits to my needs.
Instead of using gtk_trees , i'm using some gtk_expanders combined with gtk_box to stack widgets into.
https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkExpander.html
here is how it looks:
void remplir_ethernet(GtkWidget *box_ethernet,cell *tmp_cell){
char label[80];
GtkWidget *tmp_label=NULL;
sprintf(label,"\tSource\t\t: %s\n",(tmp_cell->obj->mac_source));
tmp_label=gtk_label_new(label);
gtk_label_set_xalign (GTK_LABEL(tmp_label),0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_ethernet),tmp_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
sprintf(label,"\tDestination\t: %s\n",(tmp_cell->obj->mac_dest));
tmp_label=gtk_label_new(label);
gtk_label_set_xalign (GTK_LABEL(tmp_label),0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_ethernet),tmp_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
sprintf(label,"\ttype\t\t: %s\n",(tmp_cell->obj->ip_type));
tmp_label=gtk_label_new(label);
gtk_label_set_xalign (GTK_LABEL(tmp_label),0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_ethernet),tmp_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
}
void remplir_ip(GtkWidget *box_ip,cell *tmp_cell){
char label[80];
GtkWidget *tmp_label=NULL;
sprintf(label,"\tVersion\t\t: %s\n",(tmp_cell->obj->version));
tmp_label=gtk_label_new(label);
gtk_label_set_xalign (GTK_LABEL(tmp_label),0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box_ip),tmp_label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
}
void remplir_arbre(GtkWidget *new_box, gpointer pData){
cell *tmp_cell=(cell *)pData;
GtkWidget *ethernet=gtk_expander_new ("Ethernet II");
gtk_expander_set_resize_toplevel (GTK_EXPANDER(ethernet),FALSE);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX(new_box),ethernet,FALSE,FALSE,0);
GtkWidget *box_ethernet=gtk_box_new(FALSE,0);
gtk_orientable_set_orientation (GTK_ORIENTABLE (box_ethernet),GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(ethernet),box_ethernet);
remplir_ethernet(box_ethernet,tmp_cell);
GtkWidget *IP=gtk_expander_new ("Internet Protocol");
gtk_expander_set_resize_toplevel (GTK_EXPANDER(IP),FALSE);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX(new_box),IP,FALSE,FALSE,0);
GtkWidget *box_ip=gtk_box_new(FALSE,0);
gtk_orientable_set_orientation (GTK_ORIENTABLE (box_ip),GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(IP),box_ip);
remplir_ip(box_ip,tmp_cell);
return;
}
I still don't know why gtk_tree did not work.
Related
I have a gtk scale with range, and my goal is to capture when the user releases the click from the scale. (value-changed is called even when the slider is still changing, that's why it's not useful in my case).
so I used this signal.
The signal callback is working correctly, it's called when the mouse click is released, the problem is that the user pointer is kinda random. and changes at every call.
Here's my code:
static gboolean callback(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton event, gpointer data) {
int *n = (int *)data;
printf("Pointer: %p\n", n);
printf("Value: %d\n", *n);
return FALSE;
}
static void activate(GtkApplication *app, gpointer user_data) {
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *button_box;
GtkWidget *slider;
int *n = malloc(sizeof(int));
*n = 1000;
printf("Initialized pointer: %p\n", n);
window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Window");
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 200, 200);
button_box = gtk_button_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), button_box);
gtk_widget_add_events(window, GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK);
slider = gtk_scale_new_with_range(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 0, 100, 1);
g_signal_connect(slider, "button-release-event", G_CALLBACK(callback), n);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(button_box), slider);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
}
The output is:
Initialized pointer: 0x5594c31e5de0
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3e40
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3e40
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3da0
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3b20
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3bc0
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3bc0
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3bc0
Value: 7
Pointer: 0x5594c30a3c60
Value: 7
it's also the same case if I replace n with NULL like this:
g_signal_connect(slider, "button-release-event", G_CALLBACK(callback), NULL);
is still passes random pointers when it should've been (nil)
it doesn't make any sense.
Edit: the only messing function is main, that's the whole code:
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
GtkApplication *app;
int status;
app = gtk_application_new("org.gtk.example", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
g_signal_connect(app, "activate", G_CALLBACK(activate), NULL);
status = g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
g_object_unref(app);
return status;
}
My main suspect is that GdkEventButton event should have been GdkEventButton *event
It is very rare that you pass full structures as parameters in C (and in Gtk)
I am writing an app on raspberry in gtk+3/C which requires a virtual numpad (e.g 0-9, backspace and enter). I will use it with a touch screen, so no keyboard or mouse available (just like a kiosk).
I am adopting this code which allows me to use button press to emulate the number and display to an entry, however I am stuck at giving it the backspace function (go back and delete one previous char) and enter function (e.g when I'm done with input, press that button will help me to get back to the main screen).
/*
gcc -Wall keyboard1.c -o keyboard1 `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0`
Tested with GTK3.22 and GTK3.22 on Ubuntu18.04
*/
#include<gtk/gtk.h>
struct key{
gint id;
GtkWidget *button;
};
static const gchar letters[18]="QWERTYASDFGHZXCVBN";
//Need single chars as strings.
static gchar single_char[2]={'A', '\0'};
static void button_clicked(GtkWidget *button, gpointer *user_data)
{
gpointer *button_index=g_hash_table_lookup((GHashTable*)user_data[0], button);
g_print("Button index %i\n", (gint)(*button_index));
gint index=(gint)(*button_index);
single_char[0]=letters[index];
gchar *string=g_strdup_printf("%s%s", gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY(user_data[1])), single_char);
gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(user_data[1]), string);
g_free(string);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
gint i=0;
gint j=0;
GtkWidget *window=gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Keyboard");
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 400, 200);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
GtkWidget *entry=gtk_entry_new();
gtk_widget_set_hexpand(entry, TRUE);
//Save buttons in an array.
struct key k1;
GArray *keyboard=g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(struct key));
for(i=0;i<18;i++)
{
single_char[0]=letters[i];
k1.id=i;
k1.button=gtk_button_new_with_label(single_char);
g_array_append_val(keyboard, k1);
}
//A hash table to look up array index values.
struct key *p1=NULL;
GHashTable *hash_table=g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
for(i=0;i<18;i++)
{
p1=&g_array_index(keyboard, struct key, i);
g_hash_table_insert(hash_table, p1->button, &(p1->id));
}
gpointer user_data[2]={hash_table, entry};
GtkWidget *grid1=gtk_grid_new();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<6;j++)
{
p1=&g_array_index(keyboard, struct key, i*6+j);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid1), p1->button, j, i, 1, 1);
g_signal_connect(p1->button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button_clicked), user_data);
}
}
GtkWidget *scroll=gtk_scrolled_window_new(NULL, NULL);
gtk_widget_set_vexpand(scroll, TRUE);
gtk_widget_set_hexpand(scroll, TRUE);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(scroll), grid1);
GtkWidget *expander=gtk_expander_new("Keyboard");
gtk_widget_set_vexpand(expander, TRUE);
gtk_widget_set_hexpand(expander, TRUE);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(expander), scroll);
GtkWidget *grid2=gtk_grid_new();
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid2), expander, 0, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid2), entry, 0, 1, 1, 1);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), grid2);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
g_hash_table_destroy(hash_table);
g_array_free(keyboard, TRUE);
return 0;
}
Here is the link to the post.
I have tried to replace a char in the gchar letters[18]="QWERTYASDFGHZXCVBN"; with \b, \n and \t as to replace backspace, newline and tab, but only \t works. \b gave me a strange symbol:
Could you give me suggestions on how to do it. Thank you very much!
You seem to confuse two things: gtk_entry_set_text sets the caption of a GTK element to a string of characters. It does not interpret it's characters.
That's why gtk_entry_set_text works well with non-control characters but stuck at \b. You had to send a GtkEvent using gtk_propagate_event to handle this properly (see here and here). \n is not a control character is this manner: It's possible that the GTK element your writing to just doesn't support newlines and Return would be interpreted as confirmation.
I have a program that parses text files into distinct words and displays them plus their counts via GTK 3 in a tree view. One column is "Word" and the other is "Count".
For some reason, when a file has more than 1638 distinct "Words", the tree view no longer shows the column names, even though the parsing and word display proceeds normally. See the screenshots.
The words are stored in a struct:
typedef struct Word{
char * _origWord;
char * _word;
int _number;
struct Word * _left;
struct Word * _right;
Line * _line;
} Word;
"Line" is another struct for noting the lines the words appear on.
Here is the code where each "Word" is added to the GtkTreeStore:
static void store_words_counts(Word *w, GtkTreeStore *store, GtkTreeIter iter){
if (w->_word == NULL) return;
store_words_counts(w->_left, store, iter);
if (strlen(w->_origWord) > 0 && strAlpha(w->_origWord)){
gtk_tree_store_append (store, &iter, NULL);
int length = snprintf( NULL, 0, "%d", w->_number);
char * number = malloc(length + 1);
snprintf(number, length + 1, "%d", w->_number);
gtk_tree_store_set(store, &iter,
0, w->_origWord,
1, number,
-1);
free(number);
}
store_words_counts(w->_right, store, iter);
}
And here is the code where the columns are created:
GtkTreeStore * store = gtk_tree_store_new(2, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING);
/* Load the data - call to parser */
load_tree_store(store, contents);
GtkWidget * tree = gtk_tree_view_new_with_model (GTK_TREE_MODEL (store));
GtkTreeSelection *selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection(GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree));
gtk_tree_selection_set_mode(selection, GTK_SELECTION_NONE);
g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (store));
GtkCellRendere *renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
GtkTreeViewColumn *column = gtk_tree_view_column_new ();
gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "Word");
gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column, renderer, TRUE);
gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column, renderer, "text", 0, NULL);
printf("title is: %s\n", gtk_tree_view_column_get_title(column));
//column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes ("Word", renderer,
// "text", 0,
// NULL);
I am not using an enum for column numbers so that I could make sure the columns were being created correctly. I also commented out a quicker way of creating the columns and did it step by step. When I check the titles of the columns after creating and loading them, the titles print correctly to stdout.
Any idea why they are not rendering past a certain number of data being loaded? Thanks.
I am new on GTK...
I want to do hide the label at first and when I will click on the "click" button it will show the label.I used gtk_widget_hide(label)...bt it is not working.and will use fixed container don't change it.
here is my code ==>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void destroy(GtkWidget* widget,gpointer *data){
/*gtk_main_quit();*/
g_print ("hide\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window,*button,*label,*fixed;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"Demo");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(window,200,400);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window),10);
fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("Click");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(button,20,20);
label = gtk_label_new("BOOM!!");
gtk_widget_hide(label);
g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(button),"clicked",G_CALLBACK(destroy),NULL);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button,0,0);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label,30,30);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),fixed);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
use gtk_widget_hide() at end of gtk_widget_show_all(window)
because u have taken label in Fixed container and Fixed contain is in window.and then u called gtk_widget_show_all(window)thats means show the all contents that have in window....thats why have to use like this===>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void destroy(GtkWidget* label,gpointer *data){
/*gtk_main_quit();*/
g_print ("hide\n");
gtk_widget_show(label);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window,*button,*label,*fixed;
gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"Demo");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(window,200,400);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window),10);
fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("Click");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(button,20,20);
label = gtk_label_new("BOOM!!");
g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(button),"clicked",G_CALLBACK(destroy),label);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button,0,0);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label,30,30);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),fixed);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_widget_hide(label);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
I'm using gtk+ 3.14 and I want to load a picture that the user chooses.
The code here correctly displays the picture but doest not seem to update
the GdkPixbuf *pixbuf. In fact, GdkPixbuf is not NULL inside the function but it
is NULL outside it. What can I do to correctly load and use pixbuf in other functions ?
Here is the callback structure :
struct callback_struct
{
GdkPixbuf *pix;
GtkWidget *img;
int height;
int width;
float scale;
};
Here is my code :
void callback_load(gpointer data)
{
struct callback_struct *passed = data;
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf = passed->pix;
GtkWidget *image = passed->img;
int h_scr = passed ->height;
int w_scr = passed->width;
float scale = passed->scale;
GtkWidget *dial_box = gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new("Choose the image to load"
,GTK_WINDOW(gtk_widget_get_toplevel(image)),
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN,
"Cancel",GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,"Open",GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT,NULL);
switch (gtk_dialog_run (GTK_DIALOG (dial_box)))
{
case GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
{
gchar *filename =gtk_file_chooser_get_filename
(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER (dial_box));
pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file(filename,NULL);
printf("%d\n",(pixbuf == 0));
GdkPixbuf *scaled_buffer = gdk_pixbuf_scale_simple
(pixbuf,h_scr*scale,w_scr*scale,GDK_INTERP_BILINEAR);
gtk_image_set_from_pixbuf(GTK_IMAGE(image),scaled_buffer);
printf("%d\n",(pixbuf == 0));
gtk_widget_destroy(dial_box);
break;
}
case GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL:
{
gtk_widget_destroy(dial_box);
break;
}
}
}
You only modify the local pointer pixbuf: in fact passed->pix is NULL throughout the code.
You should either not use a local pointer at all (and just refer to passed->pix) , or alternatively set the structs pointer equal to the local pointer at some point after initializing it.