I am looking for a way of querying for values in multiple fields. Basically i am building a simple search engine where user can type ie. "Java How to XML JSON" and it will search for these values in 3 different fields categories, tags, description.
I read on some blog I should query all fields q=*:* and then filter based on those fields for example fq=categories:java,xml,how,to,json description:java,xml,how,to,json tags:java,xml,how,to,json
This works :| But it seems incorrect to just copy paste values like this.
Is there a correct way of doing this? I have been researching this for some time but i havent found a solution.
Any help is appreciated,
Thank you
You can use defType=edismax to get the extended dismax handler. This is meant to handle user typed queries (i.e. what you'd type in). You can then use qf (query fields) to tell the edismax handler which fields you want to search (and an optional weight for each field):
q=Java How to XML JSON&defType=edismax&qf=categories^5 tags description
.. will search each part of the string "Java How to XML JSON" in all the fields, and any hits in the categories field will be weighted five times higher than hits in the other two fields.
Related
I am using Solr (with pySolr) to search products in my database, returning products, facets and facet.pivots:
result = solr.search(query_s, **{
'rows': '24',
'sort': formatted_sort,
'facet': 'on',
'facet.limit': '-1',
'facet.mincount': '1',
'facet.field': ['gender', 'material'],
'facet.pivot': 'brand,series',
'fq': '-in_stock:(0 OR 99 OR 100 OR 101)'
})
The query_s selects specific fields, for example: brand:Target AND gender:Men's.
I would like to combine the above query with a DisMax query which will allow me to combine the above query with a full text search over specified fields. I found an article which demonstrates nested queries. I have tried to implement something like this:
q: "gender:* AND _query_:"{!edismax qf=brand series}Summer""
For some reason 'Target' will return results for Target brand shirts, but only with correct capitalization. 'Summer' which is a series of Target, won't return any results. Why am I not seeing a list of docs ordered by relevancy?
Am I overcomplicating things by using Dismax altogether?
The dismax parsers are useful for making sense of more "natural" queries, i.e. queries where the user is used to just type what they're looking for, and how most search engines work.
In your case it sounds like brand:Target AND gender:Men's are filters for which documents should be shown, while the query is the part that the user has typed. Usually you'll want to have the filters in fq as they don't affect score (i.e. they're exact values matching a field value), and the query in q.
I assume that Summer is what the user would have typed into your search box, which would give you:
q=Summer&defType=edismax&qf=series
But this assumes that the series field is defined as a text field that has an analyzer attached, so that the values are lowercased and split appropriately.
If you also have a description field you'd like to search, you can do:
q=Summer&defType=edismax&qf=series^20 description
.. which would search for Summer in both the series and description fields, but give 20 times more weight to a hit in the series field. This is a good way to naturally boost documents that match more exact data in your documents. If you also include the brand field, you'd be able to let your users search for "target summer" and similar queries.
I am trying to do a solr dismax query over multiple fields, and am a little confused with the syntax.
My core contains a whole load of podcast episodes. The fields in the index are EPISODE_ID, EPISODE_TITLE, EPISODE_DESC, and EPISODE_KEYWORDS.
Now, when I do a query I would like to search for the query term in the EPISODE_TITLE, EPISODE_DESC, and EPISODE_KEYWORDS fields, with different boosts for the different fields.
So when I search for 'jedi', the query I've built looks like this:
http://localhost:8983/solr/episode_core/select?
&defType=dismax&q=jedi&fl=EPISODE_ID,EPISODE_TITLE,EPISODE_DESC,EPISODE_KEYWORDS
&qf=EPISODE_TITLE^3.0+EPISODE_DESC^2.0+EPISODE_KEYWORDS
However, this doesn't seem to work - it returns zero records.
When I put a default field like below, it now works, but this is kind of crap because it means I'm not getting results from searching all of the 3 fields:
http://localhost:8983/solr/episode_core/select?&df=EPISODE_DESC
&defType=dismax&q=jedi&fl=EPISODE_ID,EPISODE_TITLE,EPISODE_DESC,EPISODE_KEYWORDS
&qf=EPISODE_TITLE^3.0+EPISODE_DESC^2.0+EPISODE_KEYWORDS
Is there something I am missing here? I thought that you could search over multiple fields, and I thought that the 'qf' parameter would mean you didn't need to supply the default field parameter?
All help much appreciated...
Your idea is correct. If you've defined qf (query fields) for Dismax, there shouldn't be any need to specify a df (default field).
Can you be more specific about what isn't working?
Also, read up on Configuration Invariants in solrconfig.xml as it is possible your configuration could be sending some different parameters than you've specified in the URL.
(E.g. if you're seeing a specific error message asking you to provide a df)
Imagine an index like the following:
id partno name description
1 1000.001 Apple iPod iPod by Apple
2 1000.123 Apple iPhone The iPhone
When the user searches for "Apple" both documents would be returned. Now I'd like to give the user the possibility to narrow down the results by limiting the search to one or more fields that have documents containing the term "Apple" within those fields.
So, ideally, the user would see something like this in the filter section of the ui after his first query:
Filter by field
name (2)
description (1)
When the user applies the filter for field "description", only documents which contain the term "Apple" within the field "description" would be returned. So the result set of that second request would be the iPod document only. For that I'd use a query like ?q=Apple&qf=description (I'm using the Extended DisMax Query Parser)
How can I accomplish that with Solr?
I already experimented with faceting, grouping and highlighting components, but did not really come to a decent solution to this.
[Update]
Just to make that clear again: The main problem here is to get the information needed for displaying the "Filter by field" section. This includes the names of the fields and the hits per field. Sending a second request with one of those filters applied already works.
Solr just plain Doesn't Do This. If you absolutely need it, I'd try it the multiple requests solution and benchmark it -- solr tends to be a lot faster than what people put in front of it, so an couple few requests might not be that big of a deal.
you could achieve this with two different search requests/queries:
name:apple -> 2 hits
description:apple -> 1 hit
EDIT:
You also could implement your own SearchComponent that executes multiple queries in the background and put it in the SearchHandler processing chain so you only will need a single query in the frontend.
if you want the term to be searched over the same fields every time, you have 2 options not breaking the "single query" requirement:
1) copyField: you group at index time all the fields that should match togheter. With just one copyfield your problem doesn't exist, if you need more than one, you're at the same spot.
2) you could filter the query each time dynamically adding the "fq" parameter at the end
http://<your_url_and_stuff>/?q=Apple&fq=name:Apple ...
this works if you'll be searching always on the same two fields (or you can setup them before querying) otherwise you'll always need at least a second query
Since i said "you have 2 options" but you actually have 3 (and i rushed my answer), here's the third:
3) the dismax plugin described by them like this:
The DisMaxQParserPlugin is designed to process simple user entered phrases
(without heavy syntax) and search for the individual words across several fields
using different weighting (boosts) based on the significance of each field.
so, if you can use it, you may want to give it a look and start from the qf parameters (that is what the option number 2 wanted to be about, but i changed it in favor of fq... don't ask me why...)
SolrFaceting should solve your problem.
Have a look at the Examples.
This can be achieved with Solr faceting, but it's not neat. For example, I can issue this query:
/select?q=*:*&rows=0&facet=true&facet.query=title:donkey&facet.query=text:donkey&wt=json
to find the number of documents containing donkey in the title and text fields. I may get this response:
{
"responseHeader":{"status":0,"QTime":1,"params":{"facet":"true","facet.query":["title:donkey","text:donkey"],"q":"*:*","wt":"json","rows":"0"}},
"response":{"numFound":3365840,"start":0,"docs":[]},
"facet_counts":{
"facet_queries":{
"title:donkey":127,
"text:donkey":4108
},
"facet_fields":{},
"facet_dates":{},
"facet_ranges":{}
}
}
Since you also want the documents back for the field-disjunctive query, something like the following works:
/select?q=donkey&defType=edismax&qf=text+titlle&rows=10&facet=true&facet.query=title:donkey&facet.query=text:donkey&wt=json
I want to extract the key phrases from the documents indexed in solr and show those phrases as tags for the user.This should be performed after the query has been executed.
For eg: if i type a query India and I get the first 50 results on the page, I want to display the important phrases from these 50 documents to the user as tags (to do further filtering).
How do I extract key phrases from the text?
I believe org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter is what you are looking for.
An example showing it's use can be seen here: http://www.tinhtruong.me/2012/04/highlighting-text-with-lucene.html (among other places).
Solr newbie here.
I have created a Solr index and write a whole bunch of docs into it. I can see
from the Solr admin page that the docs exist and the schema is fine as well.
But when I perform a search using a test keyword I do not get any results back.
On entering * : *
into the query (in Solr admin page) I get all the results.
However, when I enter any other query (e.g. a term or phrase) I get no results.
I have verified that the field being queried is Indexed and contains the values I am searching for.
So I am confused what I am doing wrong.
Probably you don't have a <defaultSearchField> correctly set up. See this question.
Another possibility: your field is of type string instead of text. String fields, in contrast to text fields, are not analyzed, but stored and indexed verbatim.
I had the same issue with a new setup of Solr 8. The accepted answer is not valid anymore, because the <defaultSearchField> configuration will be deprecated.
As I found no answer to why Solr does not return results from any fields despite being indexed, I consulted the query documentation. What I found is the DisMax query parser:
The DisMax query parser is designed to process simple phrases (without complex syntax) entered by users and to search for individual terms across several fields using different weighting (boosts) based on the significance of each field. Additional options enable users to influence the score based on rules specific to each use case (independent of user input).
In contrast, the default Lucene parser only speaks about searching one field. So I gave DisMax a try and it worked very well!
Query example:
http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?defType=dismax&q=video
You can also specify which fields to search exactly to prevent unwanted side effects. Multiple fields are separated by spaces which translate to + in URLs:
http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?defType=dismax&q=video&qf=features+text
Last but not least, give the fields a weight:
http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?defType=dismax&q=video&qf=features^20.0+text^0.3
If you are using pysolr like I do, you can add those parameters to your search request like this:
results = solr.search('search term', **{
'defType': 'dismax',
'qf': 'features text'
})
In my case the problem was the format of the query. It seems that my setup, by default, was looking and an exact match to the entire value of the field. So, in order to get results if I was searching for the sit I had to query *sit*, i.e. use wildcards to get the expected result.
With solr 4, I had to solve this as per Mauricio's answer by defining type="text_en" to the field.
With solr 6, use text_general.