What does caret (^) in a C function declaration mean? [duplicate] - c

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Caret character between types rather than variables, surrounded by parentheses
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What does this caret ^ syntax, with void on either side mean? [duplicate]
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Closed 2 years ago.
In the macos documentation for qsort, we see the declaration:
void qsort_b(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, int (^compar)(const void *, const void *));
What is the meaning of the caret?

The ^ in the function declaration indicates that the callback is a block pointer rather than a function pointer.
As stated later in the man page:
The heapsort_b(), mergesort_b(), and qsort_b() routines are like the corresponding routines without the _b suffix, expect that the compar
callback is a block pointer instead of a function pointer.

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See the standard.
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I have this syntax:
double (*(f(double (*)(int))))(int);
Do I understand correctly syntax above that f is function that gets pointer to function that receive int and return a double?
No; it's actually even more complicated than that.
cdecl.org glosses this type definition as:
declare f as function (pointer to function (int) returning double) returning pointer to function (int) returning double
In other words, the function pointed to by f takes a function pointer as an argument, and returns a function pointer. Both of those function pointers must be to functions which take an int as an argument and return a double.
You could simplify this definition a bit using an intermediate typedef as follows:
typedef double (*int_to_double_function)(int);
int_to_double_function (*f)(int_to_double_function);

Where to use asterisk in struct type? [duplicate]

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derefferencing a function pointer with and without parentheses [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How does dereferencing of a function pointer happen?
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Closed 8 years ago.
What is the difference in dereferencing a function pointer with and without parentheses.
both the mechanism are working same on linux Gnu Gcc.
void (*fp)(void); //function pointer
void func(void);
fp = func;
(*fp)(); //dereferencing with parentheses
fp(); // without parentheses
You need to know that
(*fp)() = fp()
The function pointer can be called in both the ways and both are valid and same.
Check the below link:
How does dereferencing of a function pointer happen?

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