Clarification on glVertexAttribPointer index paramter - c

Question

I have a very simple program to display a 3D triangle in OpenGL. hat value I put in, it does not display correctly. I put in the following array into the vertex buffer
float triangle[] = {
// x y z r g b a
0.2f, -0.2f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.2f, -0.2f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, -0.2f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
And I use the following to pass them to the vertex shader
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 7, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 7, 0);
But the output triangle has a strange blue area, even though the positions are correct, which doesn't make sense since the input colours should be black. I have seen some use the index as sizeof(float) * 3 and sizeof(float) * 4, but that makes the triangle green and makes the positions wrong. The docs.gl entry is pretty vague, and doesn't provide any examples. Here are my shaders
Fragment Shader
#version 330 core
out vec4 color;
in vec4 outColor;
void main() {
out vec4 outColor;
uniform mat4 transform;
void main() {
gl_Position = transform * inPos;
outColor = inColor;
};
What is wrong here?

Answer 1

If a named buffer object is bound, then the last argument of glVertexAttribPointer is treated as a byte offset in the buffers data store.
The offset of the color attribute is 3*sizeof(float) bytes:
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 7, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 7,
(void*)(sizeof(float) * 3)); // <--- byte offset
The attribute consists of 7 components (x, y, z, r, g, b, a). The offset of the vertex coordinate is 0, because this are the first 3 components in the tuple. The offset of the color is 3*sizeof(float), because this are the components from 4 to 7.