imageThe images shows my data stored in Firebase,it is a Json data.
Error is type Error: Cannot read property 'date' of undefined,
what I am doing wrong???
I want to access date from it, on clicking button show_data , date should be returned,but on the user screen.
I am unable to print it on console and user screen
import React, { Component } from "react"; //, { useState }
import "./styles.css";
import axios from "axios";
class App extends Component {
state = {
getData: "Date"
};
reloadHandler = () => {
axios.get("https://loco-97cba.firebaseio.com/.json").then((res) => {
const arrayObj = Object.entries(res.data).map((e) => [e[0]]);
const arrayObj1 = Object.entries(res.data).map((e) => [e[1]]);
console.log(arrayObj);
console.log(arrayObj1);
this.setState({
getData: arrayObj1[1].date
});
console.log( "date", this.state.getData)
// }
});
};
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<button
onClick={() => {
this.reloadHandler();
}}
>
GET_DATA
</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<div style={{border:"black 1px solid",height:"100px"}} >{this.state.getData}</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
Below statement will not log your dates into the console. Because setState will take time to actually reflects the values.
console.log( "date", this.state.getData)
Instead what you can do is move that console.log into the render method so you can see the updated values each time.
One more thing you are not able to see the result on the webpage because your state this.state.getData is an array.
<div style={{border:"black 1px solid",height:"100px"}} >{this.state.getData}</div>
If you want to keep it as an array then you can map over it and print the data like this.
{this.state && this.state.getData.map(date => <div style={{border:"black 1px solid",height:"100px"}} >{date}</div>)}
Otherwise, just try this -
<div style={{border:"black 1px solid",height:"100px"}} >{this.state.getData[0]}</div>
See this -
Why is setState in reactjs Async instead of Sync?
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/entries
Related
I have built a ToDo React App (https://codesandbox.io/s/distracted-easley-zjdrkv) that does the following:
User write down an item in the input bar
User hit "enter"
Item is saved into the list below (local storage, will update later)
There is some logic to parse the text and identify tags (basically if the text goes "#tom:buy milk" --> tag=tom, text=buy milk)
The problem I am facing are:
useEffect runs twice at load, and I don't understand why
After the first item gets saved, if I try saving a second item, the app crashes. Not sure why, but I feel it has to do with the point above...and maybe the event listener "onKeyDown"
App
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import './assets/style.css';
import data from '../data/data.json'
import InputBar from "./components/InputBar/InputBar"
import NavBar from "./components/NavBar/NavBar"
import TabItem from "./components/Tab/TabItem"
function App() {
const [dataLoaded, setDataLoaded] = useState(
() => JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("toDos")) || data
)
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem("toDos", JSON.stringify(dataLoaded))
console.log('update')
}, [dataLoaded])
function deleteItem(id){
console.log(id)
setDataLoaded(oldData=>{
return {
...oldData,
"items":oldData.items.filter(el => el.id !== id)
}
})
}
return (
<div className='container'>
<NavBar/>
<InputBar
setNewList = {setDataLoaded}
/>
{
//Items
dataLoaded.items.map(el=>{
console.log(el)
return <TabItem item={el} key={el.id} delete={deleteItem}/>
})
}
</div>
)
}
export default App
InputBar
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
import '../../assets/style.css';
export default function InputBar(props){
const timeElapsed = Date.now();
const today = new Date(timeElapsed);
function processInput(s) {
let m = s.match(/^(#.+?:)?(.+)/)
if (m) {
return {
tags: m[1] ? m[1].slice(1, -1).split('#') : ['default'],
text: m[2],
created: today.toDateString(),
id:nanoid()
}
}
}
function handleKeyDown(e) {
console.log(e.target.value)
console.log(document.querySelector(".main-input-div input").value)
if(e.keyCode==13){
props.setNewList(oldData =>{
return {
...oldData,
"items" : [processInput(e.target.value), ...oldData.items]
}
}
)
e.target.value=""
}
}
return(
<div className="main-input-div">
<input type="text" onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e)}/>
</div>
)
}
Tab
import { useState } from 'react'
import "./tab-item.css"
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '#fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { faTrash } from "#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
export default function TabItem(props) {
return (
<div className="tab-item">
<div className="tab-item-text">{props.item.text}</div>
<div className="tab-item-actions">
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={faTrash} onClick={()=>props.delete(props.item.id)}/>
</div>
<div className="tab-item-details">
<div className="tab-item-details-tags">
{
props.item.tags.map(el=><div className="tab-item-details-tags-tag">{el}</div>)
}
</div>
</div>
<div className="tab-item-date">{props.item.created}</div>
</div>
)
}
The above answer is almoost correct. I am adding more info to the same concepts.
useEffect running twice:
This is most common ask in recent times. It's because the effect runs twice only in development mode & this behavior is introduced in React 18.0 & above.
The objective is to let the developer see & warn of any bugs that may appear due to a lack of cleanup code when a component unmounts. React is basically trying to show you the complete component mounting-unmounting cycle. Note that this behavior is not applicable in the production environment.
Please check https://beta-reactjs-org-git-effects-fbopensource.vercel.app/learn/synchronizing-with-effects#step-3-add-cleanup-if-needed for a detailed explanation.
App crashes on second time: It's probably because you are trying to update the input value from event.target.value if you want to have control over the input value, your input should be a controlled component meaning, your react code should handle the onChange of input and store it in a state and pass that state as value to the input element & in your onKeyDown handler, reset the value state. That should fix the crash.
export default function InputBar(props){
const [inputVal, setInputVal] = useState("");
function handleKeyDown(e) {
console.log(e.target.value)
console.log(document.querySelector(".main-input-div input").value)
if(e.keyCode==13){
props.setNewList(oldData =>{
return {
...oldData,
"items" : [processInput(e.target.value), ...oldData.items]
}
}
)
setInputVal("")
}
}
return(
<div className="main-input-div">
<input
type="text"
value={inputVal}
onChange={(e) => {setInputVal(e.target.value)}}
onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e)}
/>
</div>
)
}
Hope this helps. Cheers!
Your app is using strict mode, which in a development mode renders components twice to help detect bugs (https://reactjs.org/docs/strict-mode.html#detecting-unexpected-side-effects).
root.render(
<StrictMode>
<App />
</StrictMode>
);
As for the crash, I think it's happening due to props.setNewList being an asynchronous call and the resetting of e.target.value - something like this seemed to fix it for me:
function handleKeyDown(e) {
console.log(e.target.value)
console.log(document.querySelector(".main-input-div input").value)
if(e.keyCode==13){
const inputVal = e.target.value;
props.setNewList(oldData =>{
return {
...oldData,
"items" : [processInput(inputVal), ...oldData.items]
}
}
)
e.target.value=""
}
}
I will add, that using document.querySelector to get values isn't typical usage of react, and you might want to look into linking the input's value to a react useState hook.
https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html#controlled-components
I am new to React, trying to learn and I have this unsolvable problem. I have developed a weather app, I'm still working on it, but at this moment I am stuck for 3 days trying to have a background image that changes depending on the users weather conditions. I have tried something using the icon, from openweather API. I used the same method to get the icon (image from my folder) to match users weather conditions.
import React from "react";
export default function Background(props) {
const codeMapping = {
"01d": "clear-sky-day",
"01n": "clear-sky-night",
"02d": "cloudy-day",
"02n": "cloudy-night",
"03d": "cloudy-day",
"03n": "cloudy-night",
"04d": "cloudy-day",
"04n": "cloudy-night",
"09d": "shower-rain-day",
"09n": "shower-rain-night",
"10d": "rain-day",
"10n": "rain-night",
"11d": "thunderstorm-day",
"11n": "thunderstorm-night",
"13d": "snow-day",
"13n": "snow-night",
"50d": "fog-day",
"50n": "fog-night",
};
let name = codeMapping[props.code];
return (
<img
className="background"
src={`background/${name}.jpg`}
alt={props.alt}
size="cover"
/>
);
}
So... in order to get "icon" of the input city by the user I have to call "<Background cod={weatherData.icon} alt={weatherData.description} />" from the function "Search" which is the function handling the submit form and running api call for input city. But the image is not showing(img1), but to have the img as a background I would call <Background> from my App function(img2), but in this case I will not have access to the real icon value from the input city. I should mention I have a folder in "src" called background and the images names match the codes name from the mapping.
Thank you in advance!
current preview of my app
how I see in other documentation I should set a background
You can pass the code from Search.js as the state.
App.js
const codeMapping = {
"01d": "clear-sky-day",
"01n": "clear-sky-night",
};
export const App = () => {
const [code, setCode] = useState(null) // <-- We'll update this from Search.js
const [backgroundImage, setBackgroundImage] = useState("")
useEffect(() => {
// Set background value based on the code
setBackgroundImage(codeMapping[`${code}`])
}, [code]); // <-- useEffect will run everytime the code changes
return (
<div style={{
height: '100px',
width: '100px',
backgroundImage: `${backgroundImage || "defaultBackgroundImage"}`
}}>
<Search setCode={setCode} />
</div>
)
}
Search.js
import { WeatherContext } from './App';
export const Search = ({ setCode }) => {
const handleClick = (apiResponse) => {
// Some API call returning the actual code value here //
setCode(apiResponse)
}
return (
<input
onClick={() => handleClick("01n")}
type="button"
value="Change city"
/>
)
}
I am trying to display the data I fetched from an API which is a nested array. The json file looks like this for one pool and the devices inside that pool:
[
{
"id": "staging",
"pool": "some name",
"status": "FAILED",
"deviceMonitoringEntries": [
{
"deviceDescriptor":{
"id": "Apple_TV_HD1",
}
]
}
]
I want to display the id of the pool first and then display the devices assigned to the pool by displaying the id in deviceDescriptor.
My code is like this:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'
function Pool(){
const url = 'http://localhost:8043/pools'
const [pool, setPool] = useState(null)
let content = null
useEffect(() => {
axios.get(url)
.then(response =>{
setPool(response.data)
})
}, [url])
if(pool){
console.log("in if pool")
console.log(pool)
return (
content=
<>
{pool.map((id) => {
<h3 key = {id}>{id}</h3>
return (
<>{pool.map(({ deviceMonitoringEntries}) => (
deviceMonitoringEntries.map((deviceDescriptor) => (
<p key = {deviceDescriptor.id}> {deviceDescriptor.id}</p>
))
))}</>
);
})}
</>
)
}
return(
<div>
{content}
</div>
)
}
export default Pool
However, the header <h3 key = {id}>{id}</h3> never prints. I can display the header and paragraph separately but it does not work together. I am very new to React and I would appreciate your help!
As per React documentation
React components implement a render() method that takes input data and returns what to display.
In the functional component, you directly add a return statement at the end.
You cannot assign variables like this in your code.
return (
content=
<>
...
</>
You got the response and you stored that value in a state variable. Use the variable and render your content in the final return statement.
{
pool.map((p) => (
<>
<h3 key={p.id}>{p.id}</h3>
{p.deviceMonitoringEntries.map((device) => (
<p key={device?.deviceDescriptor?.id}>{device.deviceDescriptor?.id}</p>
))}
</>
));
}
You can try like that in your code and I am attaching a sandbox for reference here.
I want to create a stack of toast messages in my app.
I dont want to re-draw the <Toast component over and over again.
My need is to call it as a function and it will render itself
Something like:
Toast.push({time: 5, message: 'Data was submitted', type: 'success'});
Toast.push({time: 2, message: 'Data was not processed yet', type: 'warn'});
This way I can manage the DOM array inside the component and it will be some sort of a singleton component. One instance for the entire app
Is it possible to call and display a component like: Toast.push(...);
Im using function based components with the latest react
Update
This concept is implemented in ant.design https://ant.design/components/message/ - message.warn('Some message').
I want to avoid props and contexts... It needs to be as simple as possible... Toast.push(...) that's it
Thanks
You can create a custom useToast hook, returning an element and a push function.
//App.js
import useToast from "./useToast";
export default function App() {
const { toast, push } = useToast();
return (
<div>
<p>Your stuff here</p>
{toast}
<button onClick={() => push({ message: "hi" })} />
</div>
);
}
//useToast.js
import { useState } from "react";
export default function useToast(initial = []) {
const [list, setList] = useState(initial);
return {
push(data) {
setList([...list, data]);
},
toast: (
<ul>
{list.map(({ message }, i) => <li key={i}>{message}</li>)}
</ul>
),
};
}
I am looking into fixing a bug in the code. There is a form with many form fields. Project Name is one of them. There is a button next to it.So when a user clicks on the button (plus icon), a popup window shows up, user enters Project Name and Description and hits submit button to save the project.
The form has Submit, Reset and Cancel button (not shown in the code for breviety purpose).
The project name field of the form has auto suggest feature. The code snippet below shows the part of the form for Project Name field.So when a user starts typing, it shows the list of projects
and user can select from the list.
<div id="formDiv">
<Growl ref={growl}/>
<Form className="form-column-3">
<div className="form-field project-name-field">
<label className="MuiFormLabel-root MuiInputLabel-root MuiInputLabel-animated custom-label">Project Name</label>
<AutoProjects
fieldName='projectId'
value={values.projectId}
onChange={setFieldValue}
error={errors.projects}
touched={touched.projects}
/>{touched.projects && errors.v && <Message severity="error" text={errors.projects}/>}
<Button className="add-project-btn" title="Add Project" variant="contained" color="primary"
type="button" onClick={props.addProject}><i className="pi pi-plus" /></Button>
</div>
The problem I am facing is when some one creates a new project. Basically, the autosuggest list is not showing the newly added project immediately after adding/creating a new project. In order to see the newly added project
in the auto suggest list, after creating a new project,user would have to hit cancel button of the form and then open the same form again. In this way, they can see the list when they type ahead to search for the project they recently
created.
How should I make sure that the list gets immediately updated as soon as they have added the project?
Below is how my AutoProjects component looks like that has been used above:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Autosuggest from 'react-autosuggest';
import axios from "axios";
import { css } from "#emotion/core";
import ClockLoader from 'react-spinners/ClockLoader'
function escapeRegexCharacters(str) {
return str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
}
// Use your imagination to render suggestions.
const renderSuggestion = suggestion => (
<div>
{suggestion.name}, {suggestion.firstName}
</div>
);
const override = css`
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
border-color: red;
`;
export class AutoProjects extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
value: '',
projects: [],
suggestions: [],
loading: false
}
this.getSuggestionValue = this.getSuggestionValue.bind(this)
this.setAutoSuggestValue = this.setAutoSuggestValue.bind(this)
}
// Teach Autosuggest how to calculate suggestions for any given input value.
getSuggestions = value => {
const escapedValue = escapeRegexCharacters(value.trim());
if (escapedValue === '') {
return [];
}
const regex = new RegExp(escapedValue, 'i');
const projectData = this.state.projects;
if (projectData) {
return projectData.filter(per => regex.test(per.name));
}
else {
return [];
}
};
// When suggestion is clicked, Autosuggest needs to populate the input
// based on the clicked suggestion. Teach Autosuggest how to calculate the
// input value for every given suggestion.
getSuggestionValue = suggestion => {
this.props.onChange(this.props.fieldName, suggestion.id)//Update the parent with the new institutionId
return suggestion.name;
}
fetchRecords() {
const loggedInUser = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem("loggedInUser"));
return axios
.get("api/projects/search/getProjectSetByUserId?value="+loggedInUser.userId)//Get all personnel
.then(response => {
return response.data._embedded.projects
}).catch(err => console.log(err));
}
setAutoSuggestValue(response) {
let projects = response.filter(per => this.props.value === per.id)[0]
let projectName = '';
if (projects) {
projectName = projects.name
}
this.setState({ value: projectName})
}
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({ loading: true}, () => {
this.fetchRecords().then((response) => {
this.setState({ projects: response, loading: false }, () => this.setAutoSuggestValue(response))
}).catch(error => error)
})
}
onChange = (event, { newValue }) => {
this.setState({
value: newValue
});
};
// Autosuggest will call this function every time you need to update suggestions.
// You already implemented this logic above, so just use it.
onSuggestionsFetchRequested = ({ value }) => {
this.setState({
suggestions: this.getSuggestions(value)
});
};
// Autosuggest will call this function every time you need to clear suggestions.
onSuggestionsClearRequested = () => {
this.setState({
suggestions: []
});
};
render() {
const { value, suggestions } = this.state;
// Autosuggest will pass through all these props to the input.
const inputProps = {
placeholder: value,
value,
onChange: this.onChange
};
// Finally, render it!
return (
<div>
<Autosuggest
suggestions={suggestions}
onSuggestionsFetchRequested={this.onSuggestionsFetchRequested}
onSuggestionsClearRequested={this.onSuggestionsClearRequested}
getSuggestionValue={this.getSuggestionValue}
renderSuggestion={renderSuggestion}
inputProps={inputProps}
/>
<div className="sweet-loading">
<ClockLoader
css={override}
size={50}
color={"#123abc"}
loading={this.state.loading}
/>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
The problem is you only call the fetchRecord when component AutoProjects did mount. That's why whenever you added a new project, the list didn't update. It's only updated when you close the form and open it again ( AutoProjects component mount again)
For this case I think you should lift the logic of fetchProjects to parent component and past the value to AutoProjects. Whenever you add new project you need to call the api again to get a new list.