SQL Grouping columns by row - sql-server

Question

Struggling with the SQL query to convert the data I have into the required format. I have an event log for machines and would like to associate the start and stop time and event outcome in the same row.
I am unable to use LAG due to the version of SQLServer. Any help appreciated.
current dataset:
+----------+----------+------------+------------------------------+---------------------+
| MACHINE | EVENT_ID | EVENT_CODE | DATE_TIME | EVENT_DESCRIPTOR |
+----------+----------+------------+------------------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2020-08-06 14:59:26 | SCAN : START : z1 : |
| 1 | 2 | 6 | 2020-08-06 15:00:18 | SCAN : END : z1 : |
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 2020-08-06 15:00:45 | SCAN : START : z1 : |
| 1 | 4 | 5 | 2020-08-06 15:01:54 | SCAN : ABORT : z1 : |
| 2 | 5 | 1 | 2020-08-06 15:02:15 | SCAN : START : z1 : |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | 2020-08-06 15:05:07 | SCAN : END : z1 : |
| 1 | 7 | 1 | 2020-08-06 15:05:13 | NEST : START : z1 : |
| 1 | 8 | 6 | 2020-08-06 15:05:22 | NEST : END : z1 : |
| 1 | 9 | 1 | 2020-08-06 15:07:17 | CUT : START : z1 : |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 2020-08-06 15:10:40 | CUT : END : z1 : |
+----------+----------+------------+------------------------------+---------------------+
The outcome I am trying to achieve:
+----------+------------------------------+------------------------------+----------+
| Machine | SCAN:START:Z1 _TIME | SCAN:STOP_OR_ABORT:Z1 _TIME | OUTCOME |
+----------+------------------------------+------------------------------+----------+
| 1 | Thu Aug 06 14:59:26 BST 2020 | 2020-08-06 15:00:18 | END |
| 1 | Thu Aug 06 15:00:45 BST 2020 | 2020-08-06 15:01:54 | ABORT |
| 1 | Thu Aug 06 15:02:15 BST 2020 | 2020-08-06 15:05:07 | END |
+----------+------------------------------+------------------------------+----------+

Answer 1

You can select the starting events and join them the ending events as subqueries, in the form, for example, of an outer apply.
select L1.Machine, L1.date_time as Start, L2.datetime as Stop_Or_Abort,
case L2.Event_Id when 5 then 'ABORT' when 6 then 'END' end as Outcome
from MyLogs L1
outer apply (select top 1 L2.date_time, L2.Event_Code
from MyLogs L2
where L2.Machine = L1.Machine and
L2.Event_ID > L1.Event_ID and
L2.Event_Code in (5, 6)
order by L2.Event_ID) as L2
where L1.Event_Descriptor Like 'SCAN%' and
L1.Event_Code = 1

Answer 2

You can use an Outer Apply to get the next record after the start, filtering only the SCAN events.
Select Machine = L.MACHINE,
[SCAN:START:Z1 _TIME] = L.DATE_TIME,
[SCAN:STOP_OR_ABORT:Z1 _TIME] = E.DATE_TIME,
Outcome = Case when E.EVENT_CODE = 5 then 'ABORT'
when E.EVENT_CODE = 6 then 'END'
End
From Logs L
Outer Apply
(
Select top 1 L1.DATE_TIME,
L1.EVENT_CODE
From Logs L1
where L1.MACHINE = L.MACHINE and
L1.EVENT_CODE in (5, 6) and
L1.DATE_TIME > L.DATE_TIME
order by EVENT_ID
) E
where L.EVENT_CODE = 1
and L.EVENT_DESCRIPTOR like 'SCAN%'