I am very new to working with files and I can't seem to get my head around this. What I am trying to do is to write in the Exit.txt file all the lines that have my given word in them. For example, if my word is "exercise" and my In.txt contains the following:
I exercise daily
I like apples
How often do you exercise
I am tired
Then in Exit.txt I should have
I exercise daily
How often do you exercise
The problem is that somehow it only writes the last line in the Exit.txt file, and sometimes it doesn't even write anything, depending on my input In.txt.
I would very much appreciate any help, thank you very much!
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
FILE* fis, * fis2;
char* sir, * rez, word[50];
printf("Word: ");
gets(word);
sir = malloc(50 * sizeof(char));
fis = fopen("In.txt", "rt");
if (fis == NULL)
printf("Can't open file!");
else
{
while (!feof(fis))
{
rez = fgets(sir, 50, fis);
if (strcmp(rez,word)==0)
{
fis2 = fopen("Exit.txt", "wt");
fputs(sir, fis2);
}
}
}
fclose(fis);
free(sir);
return 0;
}
When you open a file for writing in a loop you must know about the offset. Its better open file in append mode, write your data and close it.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
FILE* fis, * fis2;
char* sir, * rez, word[50];
char *line = NULL;
ssize_t bufsiz = 0;
ssize_t nbytes;
printf("Word: ");
gets(word);
fis = fopen("In.txt", "rt");
if (fis == NULL)
printf("Can't open file!");
else
{
while ((nbytes = getline(&line, &bufsiz, fis)) != -1)
{
char * ptr_value = strstr(line,word);
if(ptr_value != NULL) {
printf(line);
fis2 = fopen("Exit.txt", "a");
fputs(line, fis2);
fclose(fis2);
}
}
}
fclose(fis);
return 0;
}
there are a few changes needed to get your code working:
only open the output file once (so not in the while loop)
to check if a string is a part of another string please use "strstr" and not "strcmp"
don't forget to close your file at the end
So here is a suggestion for a solution
int main()
{
FILE* fis, * fis2;
char* sir, * rez, word[50];
printf("Word: ");
gets(word);
sir = malloc(50 * sizeof(char));
fis = fopen("In.txt", "rt");
if (fis == NULL)
printf("Can't open file!");
if ((fis2 = fopen("Exit.txt","wt"))==NULL){
printf("Cant't open Exit-file\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else
{
while (!feof(fis))
{
rez = fgets(sir, 50, fis);
if(strstr(rez,word)!=NULL)
{
fputs(sir, fis2);
}
}
}
fclose(fis);
fclose(fis2);
free(sir);
return 0;
}
Related
I am trying to write a program in C within a file pointer, but the problem is I only managed to write the file path like this:
char *line = gtline("/home/ubuntu/games/cards-against-humanity/black-cards/single/1/file1.txt", 3);
but I would like to replace /home/ubuntu/games with something else so I can download the whole directory /cards-against-humanity and the program still points to the file /file1.txt.
I've tried with /~ and with /. but it gives me Segmentation fault I suppose when the program trys to open the file.
Thanks in advance.
Update: gtfile function is a function i created by myself here's the declaration:
char *gtline(char *s, int i)
{
FILE *file;
char *filename = s;
static char buffer[MAX_LINE];
int read_line = i;
file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL)
{
printf("Error opening file.\n");
fclose(file);
return NULL;
}
bool keep_reading = true;
int current_line = 1;
do
{
fgets(buffer, MAX_LINE, file);
if (current_line == read_line)
{
keep_reading = false;
}
if (feof(file))
{
keep_reading = false;
}
else
{
buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] = '\0';
}
current_line++;
} while (keep_reading);
fclose(file);
return buffer;
}
I'm trying to read a text file in C. And I want to put the info in a struct.
I think I'm reading the file correctly but when I have to print the info, all the data is filled by the last line of the text.
Do you know why?
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXCHAR 1000
int main() {
struct lumi {
char *domini;
char *disponible;
};
struct lumi registre[256];
int i = 0;
FILE *fp;
char str[MAXCHAR];
char* filename = "fitxer.txt";
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL){
printf("Could not open file %s",filename);
return 1;
}
while (fgets(str, MAXCHAR, fp) != NULL){
registre[i].domini = str;
registre[i].disponible = "offline";
i = i+1;
}
printf("%s", registre[0].domini);
printf("%s", registre[1].domini);
printf("%s", registre[2].domini);
printf("%s", registre[3].domini);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
The .txt I tried is
Hi
My
Name
Is
I'm trying to read in a file and printing it all out but for some reason it starts doing so from almost the middle of the file, I've tried a few different methods of reading but none of them work as expected. This is the code. Thank you in advance.
void readFile(FILE *file) {
FILE * fd = fopen((const char *) file, "r");
if (fd == NULL) {
printf("Error");
}
char line[500];
while (!feof(fd)) {
fgets(line, 500, fd);
printf("%s",line);
}
fclose(fd);
}
int main() {
readFile((FILE *) "ulysses.txt");
return 0;
}
This function gives infinite loop. Any Help? And is it even possible to pass file stream to a function as argument.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void fcopy(FILE *inFILE1){
FILE *inFILEcopy;
char a;
inFILEcopy=fopen("C:/Users/labuser.pcroot-PC.003/Desktop/empoleecopy.bak","w");
do{
a=fgetc(inFILE1);
fputc(a,inFILEcopy);
if(feof(inFILE1))break;
}while(1);
}
int main(){
FILE *inFILE;
inFILE=fopen("C:/Users/labuser.pcroot-PC.003/Desktop/empolee.dat","w");
fputs("My name is Anthony",inFILE);
fcopy(inFILE);
}
To summarize mine and Phil Brubaker comments, modify your code in this way:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void fcopy(FILE *inFILE1) {
FILE *inFILEcopy;
char a;
inFILEcopy = fopen("C:/Users/scifani/Desktop/empoleecopy.bak", "w");
do{
a = fgetc(inFILE1);
fputc(a, inFILEcopy);
if (feof(inFILE1))break;
} while (1);
fclose(inFILEcopy);
}
int main(){
FILE *inFILE;
inFILE = fopen("C:/Users/scifani/Desktop/empolee.dat", "w");
fputs("My name is Anthony", inFILE);
fclose(inFILE);
inFILE = fopen("C:/Users/scifani/Desktop/empolee.dat", "r");
fcopy(inFILE);
}
FILE* fcopy(char* yourFile) { // Or parse a FILE like you did but with a pointer
FILE *inFILEcopy;
inFILEcopy = fopen("C:/Users/labuser.pcroot PC.003/Desktop/empoleecopy.bak", "w");
if (inFILEcopy == NULL)
return NULL; // You'll have to check null to see if fcopy() failed
FILE* inFILE1 = fopen(yourFile, "r");
if (inFILE1 == NULL) {
puts("File to be copied does not exist.\n");
return NULL;
}
for (char a = fgetc(inFILE1); feof(inFILE1);)
{
fputc(a, inFILEcopy);
if (ferror(inFILE1) || ferror(inFILEcopy)) { // If error in one of the two files
if (fclose(inFILE1))
puts("Couldn't close inFILE1\n");
if (fclose(inFILEcopy));
puts("Couldn't close inFILEcopy\n");
puts("Error during copy.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
return inFILEcopy;
}
int main() {
FILE *inFILE;
inFILE= fopen("C:/Users/labuser.pcroot-PC.003/Desktop/empolee.dat","w");
if (inFILE != NULL)
{
fputs("My name is Anthony", inFILE);
if (!ferror(inFILE) || fclose(inFILE)) // If no error when writing and closing works, we can copy
{
inFILE = fcopy("C:/Users/labuser.pcroot-PC.003/Desktop/empolee.dat");
if (inFILE != NULL)
puts("Copy success\n");
}
}
}
I think this is the best way to do this. I am open to any improvement though. Check this link if you have any question regarding the error checkings, someone explains the best way to do so. This should work perfectly.
Here is the code:
int main()
{
struct vinnaren
{
char vinnare[20];
int artal;
};
struct vinnaren v[10];
int inputrader;
int antalrader; //I want antalrader to be equal to the first
//line in test.txt(the first line is "5")
char file_name[256] = "test.txt";
char buf[512];
FILE *f = fopen(file_name, "r");
if (!f)
{
exit(0);
}
while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f))
{
printf("%s", buf);
}
fclose(f);
}
This is the code I have. I want to make it so that
antalrader = line1 in the file test.txt
How do I read a specific line from the file?
With this code you can read a file line by line and hence read a specific line from the text file:
lineNumber = x;
static const char filename[] = "file.txt";
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
int count = 0;
if ( file != NULL )
{
char line[256]; /* or other suitable maximum line size */
while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file) != NULL) /* read a line */
{
if (count == lineNumber)
{
//use line or in a function return it
//in case of a return first close the file with "fclose(file);"
}
else
{
count++;
}
}
fclose(file);
}
else
{
//file doesn't exist
}
I got a really simple answer but I don't know if it is helping anyone:
int OpenCommand(int idOfCommand)
{
fscanf(file_ptr, "%[^idOfCommand]",a[idOfCommand]);
printf("%d\n", a[idOfCommand]);
system("pause");
return 0;
}