In our project we are using the MERN stack
I want to create a generic function whose input is the path to any api endpoint in our server and the JSON package to POST to the server. I want it to return the JSON sent back from the server.
That way when we are developing our mobile app and web app, we can simply use this function for all of our api endpoint POSTs.
I'm very new to using React/React-Native so I'm sure that I'm not understanding some sort of key concept.
Here is what I have so far:
import React from 'react';
// returns whatever the respective apiEndpoint is suppose to return
function postToAPI(route, package2send)
{
async() =>
{
try
{
const payload = {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: package2send
}
const res = await fetch(route, payload);
console.log(res);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
return data;
}
catch(error)
{
console.error(error);
}
}
}
export default postToAPI;
Whenever I call this function from my Login.js after I
import { postToAPI } from './postToAPI'
I get this error: 'TypeError: Object(...) is not a function'
I'm sure there are multiple things wrong with this code, so if someone could steer me in the right direction, it would be greatly appreciated.
If you export the function as default, you must import without bracket like that.
import postToAPI from './postToAPI';
If you would like to write a generic API call class, I advise you this class which I wrote before.
import { BASE_URL } from "../config";
import { Actions } from "react-native-router-flux";
import { deleteUserInfo } from "./SessionHelper";
const API_URL = BASE_URL;
class ApiHelper {
private accessToken?: string;
constructor() {
this.accessToken = undefined;
}
setAccessToken = (accessToken: string) => {
this.accessToken = accessToken;
};
getAccessToken = () => {
return this.accessToken;
};
getRequest = async (endpoint: string) => {
try {
const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}${endpoint}`, {
method: "GET",
headers: {
"x-access-token": `${this.accessToken}`
}
});
const responseJson = await response.json();
return responseJson;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
postRequest = async (endpoint: string, body: any) => {
try {
const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}${endpoint}`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"x-access-token": `${this.accessToken}`
},
body: JSON.stringify(body)
});
const responseJson = await response.json();
const finalResponse = { data: responseJson, status: response.status };
if (response.status === 401) {
deleteUserInfo();
this.accessToken = undefined;
Actions.auth();
}
return finalResponse;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
return error;
}
};
patchRequest = async (endpoint: string, body: any) => {
try {
const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}/${endpoint}`, {
method: "PATCH",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"x-access-token": `${this.accessToken}`
},
body: JSON.stringify(body)
});
const responseJson = await response.json();
const finalResponse = { data: responseJson, status: response.status };
if (response.status === 401) {
deleteUserInfo();
this.accessToken = undefined;
Actions.auth();
}
return finalResponse;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
deleteRequest = async (endpoint: string, body: any) => {
try {
const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}/${endpoint}`, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"x-access-token": `${this.accessToken}`
},
body: JSON.stringify(body)
});
const responseJson = await response.json();
const finalResponse = { data: responseJson, status: response.status };
if (response.status === 401) {
deleteUserInfo();
this.accessToken = undefined;
Actions.auth();
}
return finalResponse;
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
}
export const APIHelper = new ApiHelper();
Related
I made this custom hook.
import axios from "axios";
import Cookies from "js-cookie";
import React from "react";
const useGetConferList= () => {
let token = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("AuthToken"));
const Idperson = JSON.parse(Cookies.get("user")).IdPerson;
const [response, setResponse] = React.useState();
const fetchConfer= (datePrensence, idInsurance, timePrensence) => {
axios({
method: "post",
url: `${process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL_API_GET_ERJASERVICE_LIST}`,
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
data: JSON.stringify({
datePrensence,
idInsurance,
Idperson,
searchfield: "",
timePrensence: parseInt(timePrensence) * 60,
}),
})
.then((r) => {
setResponse(r.data.Data);
})
.catch(() => alert("NetworkError"));
};
return { fetchConfer, response };
};
export default useGetConferList;
as you can see I export the fetchConfer function. but I want to make it async. for example, calling the function and then doing something else like this:
fetchConfer(Date, Time, Id).then((r) => {
if (search !== "") {
window.sessionStorage.setItem(
"searchList",
JSON.stringify(
r.data
)
);
}
});
as you can see in non async situation, I can't use then.
You can try this
const fetchConfer = async (datePrensence, idInsurance, timePrensence) => {
try {
const response = await axios({
method: "post",
url: `${process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL_API_GET_ERJASERVICE_LIST}`,
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
data: JSON.stringify({
datePrensence,
idInsurance,
Idperson,
searchfield: "",
timePrensence: parseInt(timePrensence) * 60,
}),
})
setResponse(response.data.Data);
// need to return data
return response.data.Data
} catch(error) {
alert("NetworkError")
}
};
use the function in another async function
const someAsyncFunc = async () => {
// try catch
const r = fetchConfer(Date, Time, Id)
if (search !== "") {
window.sessionStorage.setItem(
"searchList",
JSON.stringify(
r.data
)
);
}
...
or use it how you are currently using it
Hope it helps
I want to redirect the user after successful login to the home page, But nothing works.
This is my Login.js component
Also, I could not get parameter URL in class-based components and I was forced to use functional component and I use let params=useParams(); to get URL parameters
function Login(props) {
const sendSms = async (e=null) => {
if (typeof(securityCode) !=='undefined' && securityCode.toString().length === 6) {
const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8000/api/login/' ,{
method: "post",
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
mobile,
securityCode
})
});
const data = await response.json();
let result=data.result;
let message=data.message;
if (result === 'success') {
clearInterval(sms_interval);
setToken(data.data);
return navigate("/", { replace: true }); //important
return false;
} else {
setAlertClass('alert-danger');
setAlertMessage(message);
}
return false;
}
fetch('http://localhost:8000/api/send_sms/' ,{
method: "post",
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
mobile
})
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
let result=data.result;
let message=data.message;
if (result === 'success') {
let sms_timer = 120;
setSmsInteral(setInterval(function () {
if (sms_timer > 0) {
}, 1000)
);
} else {
}
});
return false;
}
}
The useHistory hook is no longer present with React Router 6.
Try to use the useNavigate hook and convert the function to use async / await:
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
function Login(props) {
const navigate = useNavigate();
const verify = async (e = null) => {
try {
const response = await fetch("http://localhost:8000/api/login/", {
method: "post",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
mobile,
securityCode,
}),
});
const data = await response.json();
let result = data.result;
let message = data.message;
if (result === "success") {
clearInterval(sms_interval);
setToken(data.data);
navigate("/");
} else {
sms_alert_element.classList.add("alert-danger");
sms_alert_element.innerText = message;
}
return false;
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
};
}
I need a way to make a request with method Post passing a body but I didnt find a way to do it. The documentation: https://docs.expo.io/versions/latest/sdk/filesystem/ only show the GET method, I need a way to make a post request passing the body.
FileSystem.downloadAsync(${baseUrl}/v1/paycheck/pdf, FileSystem.documentDirectory + ‘file.pdf’,
{
headers: {
‘Authorization’: localToken
},
httpMethod: ‘POST’,
body: {
type: 'monthy',
year: '2021',
month: 2,
employer: {
name: "Pink",
}
}
}
)
.then(({uri}) => {
Sharing.shareAsync(uri, {dialogTitle: 'Salvar ou Compartilhar'})
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error);
});
}
As far as I understand your problem
My Approach for Downloading and Sharing the PDF would be
Writing these two functions
// Execute this function when you to share the file...
const GetPDF = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/v1/paycheck/pdf`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization: "localToken",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
type: "monthy",
year: "2021",
month: 2,
employer: {
name: "Pink",
},
}),
});
const content = await response.json();
DownloadThenShare(content); // Some URI
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
Now DownloadAndShare function
// This function will execute after Download has been completed successfully
const DownloadThenShare = async (uri) => {
const downloadInstance = FileSystem.createDownloadResumable(
uri,
FileSystem.documentDirectory + "file.pdf"
);
const result = await FileSystem.downloadInstance.downloadAsync();
if (result.status === 200) {
Sharing.shareAsync(result.uri, { dialogTitle: "Salvar ou Compartilhar" });
} else {
console.log("Failed to Download");
}
};
I finally managed to make it work using axios e FileReader();
const response = await axios.post(`${baseUrl}/v1/paycheck/pdf`, data, {responseType: 'blob'});
const fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = async () => {
const fileUri = `${FileSystem.documentDirectory}/document.pdf`;
const result = await FileSystem.writeAsStringAsync(fileUri, fr.result.split(',')[1], {encoding: FileSystem.EncodingType.Base64});
saveFile(fileUri);
};
fr.readAsDataURL(response.data);
I have a function api inside the method onSubmit, which make request to the server:
onSubmit: async (formValues) => {
setSubmitting(true);
try {
const res = await api('api/auth/register', {
method:'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(formValues)
});
if(Array.isArray(res)){
setErrorMessage(res[0].message);
} else {
const token = res.token.token;
localStorage.setItem('myToken', token);
history.push("/home");
}
} catch(e) {
console.error(e);
} finally {
setSubmitting(false);
}
},
});
Function api is in a separate file and looks like this:
export const api = async (url, args) => {
const response = await fetch(`${apiUrl}${url}`, {
...args,
headers: {
"Content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8 ",
"Accept": 'application/json',
...args.headers,
},
});
return response.json();
}
This function was created simply for convenience. But now I dont need this function. I need that code from api was inside method onSubmit. That is, that the function api not exist at all.
And I did it:
onSubmit: async (formValues) => {
setSubmitting(true);
try {
const resf = await fetch(`${apiUrl}api/auth/register`, {
method:'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(formValues),
headers: {
"Content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8 ",
"Accept": 'application/json',
}
});
const res = resf.json();
if (Array.isArray(res)){
setErrorMessage(res[0].message);
} else {
const token = res.token.token;
localStorage.setItem('myToken', token);
history.push("/home");
}
} catch(e) {
console.error(e);
} finally {
setSubmitting(false);
}
},
});
But I have error:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
Why is this error occurring?
Try with await for resf.json() because calling .json() gets you another promise for the body of the http response that is yet to be loaded.
const res = await resf.json();
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {text: this.props.navigation.state.params.text,
name:this.props.navigation.state.params.name};
}
manage = () => {
Alert.alert('done')
Actions.reset('mainScreen');
fetch("http://ip/api/confirm", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify({
name: this.props.navigation.state.params.name,
text:this.props.navigation.state.params.text
})
})
.then(response => response.json())
.catch(error => {
console.error(error);
});
}
i want to do this
when i press in button go to manage function
and post the text and the name to my api i dont know how can i pass them
its give me this error :
network request failed
any help please
I recommend you to use axios to make network requests.
Installing:
npm i -S axios
Performing a POST request:
import axios from 'axios';
axios({
url: 'http://ip/api/confirm',
method: 'post',
data: {
name: this.props.navigation.state.params.name,
text: this.props.navigation.state.params.text,
},
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
var resp = await manage(this.props.session.userId,this.props.session.ApiKey,"hi","hello");
if (resp.status == 200){
var respBody = await resp.json();
console.log('Fetch Todo response '+respBody);
}
API in separate file
export async function manage(userId,ApiKey,query,query1) {
var url ="http://www.example.com/getdata";
const params = {
search:query,
searches:query1
};
var formBody = [];
for (const property in params) {
const encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property);
const encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(params[property]);
formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue);
}
formBody = formBody.join("&");
const requestOptions = {
'method': 'POST',
'headers': {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
// 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
'body': formBody
};
requestOptions.headers["userid"] = userId
requestOptions.headers["apikey"] = ApiKey
try {
var resp = await fetch(url, requestOptions);
return resp;
}
catch (err) {
console.log("Request Failed: " + err);
return err;
}
}