Change foreground of ComboboxItem when it is hovered - wpf

I am currently trying to change the Foreground / FontColor of my Combobox items when they are hovered by the mouse. I have tried to set the value outsidde the MultiTriggerCondition, in order to activate it, but it is still not working.
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxItem2.ItemsviewHover.Foreground" Color="White"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxItem2.ItemsviewSelected.Foreground" Color="White"/>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxItemStyle2" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gainsboro"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="False"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxItem2.ItemsviewHover.Foreground}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

You've got no contentpresenter in your template so you'll see no items at all when you drop it down.
And you can't see the white text on a default white background.
I've done this just as a style in a sample combo and a fixed colour of red:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gainsboro"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.7" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

You can accomplish your goal with an ItemContainerStyle instead of a ControlTemplate.
The Template property provides all the XAML required to display the control. In your example above, you've essentially wiped out all that XAML and replaced it with a trigger.
An ItemContainerStyle however applies a style to each ComboBoxItem. You can then use style triggers to do your custom highlighting. Here is an example:
<ComboBox
...>
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ComboBoxItem}}" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Style.Triggers>
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=IsSelected}" Value="False" />
<Condition Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True" />
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="Red" />
</MultiDataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>

Related

WPF TreeViewItem mystery mouseover style

I'm at my wits end over this, I've spent the better part of the last two days playing with it and googling. When I mouseover my TreeView it works as expected, until you get over the Expander/text at this point a different background and border brush are applied. I've gone silly into trying to eliminate this and nothing at all seems to work. My last overkill attempt below still left me with no idea what is going on.
I assume it's something simple that is just flying over my head, and I know this silly amount of triggers is not required.
As requested, here's a screenshot Issue
And what is desired is the effect that you see where the text is blue and the background is transparent. The background and border brush when over the expander is not wanted
<TreeView x:Name="textureTreeView" ItemsSource="{Binding Category}" Margin="0" SelectedItemChanged="textureTreeView_SelectedItemChanged" Background="#00000000" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="#00000000" IsTextSearchEnabled="True">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local1:CategoryViewModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" IsHitTestVisible="False"/> <!-- This eliminated the text from causing the issue -->
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFA1A1A1"/>
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFFFF"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Expander.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Grid.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="StackPanel.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TextBlock.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsPresenter.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Path.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>
Update: Thanks to #Gui's suggestion I've managed to drill down farther into exactly what is happening. There is an unnamed Border that is pulling template properties that is applying the style.
I've already tried removing all my style templates, I have no idea where this is being pulled from, and while I'm now working on it, I'm having a very difficult time addressing the border itself to set a different style.
Update: For the life of me I can't get this border to take a styling, it doesn't seem to be part of any of the control templates I've downloaded.
I got it working!
I tried like a million things, and no templates or setters would stick. Finally I put the control template directly into the treeviewitem's style with an override setter, and it worked. I'm having one small issue with getting the expander fill colour to set on the treeviewitem's mouseover, but this isn't a huge issue for me.
In Resources:
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#FFA1A1A1" />
<Style x:Key="ExpandCollapseToggleStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid Width="15" Height="13" Background="Transparent">
<Path x:Name="ExpandPath" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="1,1,1,1" Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}" Data="M 4 0 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="ExpandPath" Value="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 8 Z"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="TreeViewItemFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0,0,0,0" StrokeThickness="5" Stroke="#FF717171" StrokeDashArray="1 2" Opacity="0"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Then in the page:
<TreeView x:Name="textureTreeView" ItemsSource="{Binding Category}" SelectedItemChanged="textureTreeView_SelectedItemChanged" Background="#00000000" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="#00000000" IsTextSearchEnabled="True">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local1:CategoryViewModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" IsHitTestVisible="False"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFA1A1A1"/>
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource TreeViewItemFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MinWidth="19" Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ToggleButton x:Name="Expander" Style="{StaticResource ExpandCollapseToggleStyle}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ClickMode="Press"/>
<Border Name="Bd" Grid.Column="1" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header" ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFFFFFFF"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Border.Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#00000000"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF58A6C3"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Expander" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader" Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Width" Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header" Property="MinWidth" Value="75"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="HasHeader" Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="Height" Value="Auto"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="PART_Header" Property="MinHeight" Value="19"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#ffffffff"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelectionActive" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>

WPF: add several triggers make my Object properties to disappear

i have WPF application and ListView.
Into this ListView i am add my object that contains several properties: file name, id and progress (column with simple ProgressBar).
So this was my ItemContainerStyle before try to add some style changes like change the color when the mouse is over:
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border
BorderBrush="White"
BorderThickness="0"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<GridViewRowPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
Width="Auto" Margin="0" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
Now this is my current state of my ItemContainerStyle after:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border
BorderBrush="White"
BorderThickness="0"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<GridViewRowPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
Width="Auto" Margin="0" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="White"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="Blue"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="Blue"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
So now what i want to change works fine but from any reason after add my object i can only see inside my ListView the item with only NameSpace.Classname and all my Object properties disappeared.
So what i doing wrong ?
This is how i am add my object via code behind:
public ObservableCollection<MyData> MyObjectsCollections{ get; set; }
lvFiles.ItemsSource = MyObjectsCollections;
And i also try:
lvFiles.Items.Add(...);
Edit:
This is all my ListView code:
<ListView Name="lvFiles" Margin="16,453,0,40" Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="0"
ItemsSource="{Binding dataList}" >
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="White"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="Blue"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="#FF15669E"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListView.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="MyDataTemplate">
<Grid Margin="-6">
<ProgressBar Name="prog" Maximum="100" Value="{Binding Progress}"
Width="{Binding Path=Width, ElementName=ProgressCell}"
Height="16" Margin="0" Background="#FFD3D0D0" Style="{StaticResource CustomProgressBar}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=prog, StringFormat={}{0}%}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="11" Foreground="Black" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ProgressBarTemplate">
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</ControlTemplate>
</ListView.Resources>
<ListView.View>
<GridView ColumnHeaderContainerStyle="{StaticResource ListViewHeaderStyle}">
<!-- file name column -->
<GridViewColumn Width="500" Header="File name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FileName}" />
<!-- duration column -->
<GridViewColumn Width="60" Header="Duration" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Duration}" />
<!-- packets column -->
<GridViewColumn Width="80" Header="Packets" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Packets}" />
<!-- progress column -->
<GridViewColumn x:Name="ProgressCell" Width="50" Header="Progress" CellTemplate="{StaticResource MyDataTemplate}" />
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
The problem is not the triggers, it is the fact you are setting the ListViewItem appearance via a ControlTemplate - but then trying to set the ListView.View as a GridView - which requires data binding.
It looks like you're trying to remove the mouse-over visual effects and set a blue border visual on selection.
You can achieve this removing your ListViewItem template setter and moving the triggers to the ListViewItem level:
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF15669E"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>

Change ItemContainerStyle of ListBox MVVM in WPF MVVM Pattern

I have a ListBox which has an itemcontainerstyle, it has background color(lets say Green) too in this style, I want to change the background color from MVVM.
The color will change on some specific condition,otherwise the default color(ie Green) should apply.
<ListBox x:Name="lst1" ItemsSource="{Binding DataSource}" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Style="{DynamicResource StepListBox}" ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource ListBoxItemStyle}" Margin="-10,0,0,0">
//Listbox Items
</ListBox>
and this is my ListboxItemStyle,its defined in a separate xaml file
<Style x:Key="ListboxItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="20,0,0,10"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource Green}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource TertiaryMediumStroke}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource SecondaryDark}"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="10,10,0,10"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Grid Margin="0">
<Rectangle x:Name="BgColor" Fill="{DynamicResource TertiaryMediumStroke}" Margin="-10,-10,0,-10" Opacity="0.1"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<!--#FFD1EFD6-->
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="#FFD7F0DB" />
<Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="BgColor" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForeLight}"/>
</Trigger>
<!--
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
-->
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="BgColor" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForeDisable}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource TertiaryMedium}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
How can I change this in my ViewModel?
When using MVVM, the view models should really know nothing about the views. However, if you really insist on changing UI element colours from the view model, then you can follow this approach. The idea is to have one or more properties with primitive types, such as bool, int, or even enum, that are data bound in the UI. Using DataTriggers, your UI can 'listen' for changes in these properties and update colours accordingly. Take this example:
If you have just one or two colours to update, you can use a bool property and a some DataTriggers:
<Style>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsElementRed}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
If you have a range of colours to update, you could use a custom enum:
<Style>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding EnumInstance}" Value="SomeValue">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
...
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding EnumInstance}" Value="SomeOtherValue">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
Alternatively, you could also use an IValueConverter to convert between the enum instance and the various required colours.
You'll only need a DataTrigger in your Style on a boolean in your ViewModel layer:
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyBooleanProperty, Mode=OneWay}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="WhatEverColorYouWant"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
And in your ViewModel:
public bool MyBool {
get { return _firstCondition && _secondCondition && _thirdCondition; }
}
And when one of the condition changes, you'll just want to raise a NotifyPropertyChanged on MyBool

TabItem BorderBrush not updating on IsMouseOver trigger

I have a MultiDataTrigger where if a property in my view model is true AND the IsMouseOver on the TabItem is true, then the Border should appear red with 2.5 thickness.
I couldn't get both the property and IsMouseOver to work, so I tried just my property. That worked correctly, but still had the expected issue where it would be red with 2.5 thickness, up until I hovered over the tab. So I then tried taking out my view model property and just had the IsMouseOver check as a condition. This doesn't work. Below is the code with just the IsMouseOver.
<TabItem x:Name="TabItemNotWorking" Header="NotWorking">
<TabItem.Style>
<Style TargetType="TabItem">
<Style.Triggers>
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding IsMouseOver RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="true" />
<!--<Condition Binding="{Binding Counter, Converter={StaticResource IntIsGreaterThanZeroToBool}}" Value="true" />-->
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="TabItem.BorderBrush" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="TabItem.BorderThickness" Value="2.5"/>
</MultiDataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TabItem.Style>
<!--Content in here-->
</TabItem>
I fixed it using Mike Strobel's advice of overwriting the TabItem template. Now my red border will show whenever my ViewModel property is true, regardless if the mouser is hovered over the TabItem. Here is my solution (I put comments around the areas of code I modified):
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="TabItemHotBackground"
StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStop Color="#EAF6FD"
Offset="0.15"/>
<GradientStop Color="#D9F0FC"
Offset=".5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#BEE6FD"
Offset=".5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#A7D9F5"
Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemSelectedBackground"
Color="#F9F9F9"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemDisabledBackground"
Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemHotBorderBrush"
Color="#3C7FB1"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemDisabledBorderBrush"
Color="#FFC9C7BA"/>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Border Name="Bd"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,0">
<ContentPresenter Name="Content"
ContentSource="Header"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
HorizontalAlignment="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"
VerticalAlignment="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource TabItemHotBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Panel.ZIndex" Value="1"/>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource TabItemSelectedBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TabItemHotBorderBrush}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<!--HERE ARE THE START OF MY CHANGES-->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Counter, Converter={StaticResource IntIsGreaterThanZeroToBool}}" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red"/>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderThickness" Value="2.5"/>
</DataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type TabItem}}}" Value="true" />
<Condition Binding="{Binding Counter, Converter={StaticResource IntIsGreaterThanZeroToBool}}" Value="true" />
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red"/>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderThickness" Value="2.5"/>
</MultiDataTrigger>
<!--HERE ARE THE END OF MY CHANGES-->
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,0,1,1"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Left">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,1,0,1"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Right">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,1,1,1"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Top"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-2,-2,-1"/>
<Setter TargetName="Content" Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,1"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-1,-2,-2"/>
<Setter TargetName="Content" Property="Margin" Value="0,1,0,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Left"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-2,-1,-2"/>
<Setter TargetName="Content" Property="Margin" Value="0,0,1,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Right"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-1,-2,-2,-2"/>
<Setter TargetName="Content" Property="Margin" Value="1,0,0,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource TabItemDisabledBackground}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TabItemDisabledBorderBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
You will notice that the following condition works, but only when the tab is selected:
<Condition Binding="{Binding IsMouseOver RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="true" />
Here's why: note this excerpt from the default TabItem template for the Aero theme.
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected"
Value="false"/>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="true"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Bd"
Property="BorderBrush"
Value="{StaticResource TabItemHotBorderBrush}"/>
</MultiTrigger>
The style overrides the BorderBrush on mouse-over when the tab isn't selected, so your border brush won't be applied in that case.
Since the setter uses a StaticResource to reference TabItemHotBorderBrush, you can't simply override this resource with your own brush. You will probably have to override the default template.

Tab control mouse over

I am trying to create a tab control with a style like Google's kitchen sink example.
When the mouse goes over a tab i want to be able to change its color and when i click that tab its content background color changes to match and the tab changes. However, if you don't click the tab and the mouse moves i want it to go back to its original color. I want the tabs to be different colors.
What i have right now is when i hover over the intro tab content "Content for intro"
that content font changes to red. I had to change it to foreground so i could see that it was working. Keep in mind i am very new to xaml and wpf. I am trying to teach myself and the book i have has a very small section on styles.
Here is Google's kitchen sin example hat i am trying to achieve.
http://gwt.google.com/samples/KitchenSink/KitchenSink.html
Any help is much appreciated.
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="mouseOverColor"
Color="Red" />
<Style x:Key="myStyle" TargetType="TabItem">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TabItem">
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{StaticResource mouseOverColor}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<ContentPresenter />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<TabControl Background="AliceBlue" Grid.Column="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="92,40,37,80"
Grid.Row="2">
<TabItem Header="Intro" >
<TabItem Style="{StaticResource myStyle}" >
Content for intro
</TabItem>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Widgets">
Content for widget
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Panels">
content for panel
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
This is a bit complex because the background of the selected tab is colourless by default, so you need to override the control template. It is best to modify the default style so you do not need to start over, which in any case is quite verbose:
<ControlTemplate x:Key="TabItemControlTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="1,1,1,0" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Border.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Background}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Background}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Content" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding HeaderStringFormat}" ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorLevel=1, AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorLevel=1, AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="False"/>
<Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="#FF3C7FB1"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" TargetName="Bd" Value="1,0,1,1"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Left">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" TargetName="Bd" Value="1,1,0,1"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Right">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" TargetName="Bd" Value="0,1,1,1"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Top"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-2,-2,-1"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Content" Value="0,0,0,1"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-1,-2,-2"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Content" Value="0,1,0,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Left"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-2,-2,-1,-2"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Content" Value="0,0,1,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
<Condition Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Right"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-1,-2,-2,-2"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Content" Value="1,0,0,0"/>
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="#FFF4F4F4"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="#FFC9C7BA"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
If you want to change the default colour, change the setter on the border which specifies that the background should be grey.
Also to make the content part the same colour as the tab an additional binding in the TabControl is needed. Further this control template needs to be applied to the items, either via an automatic style or direct reference:
<TabControl x:Name="MyControl" Height="200"
Background="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=SelectedItem.Background}">
<TabItem Header="tab1" Background="Red" Template="{DynamicResource TabItemControlTemplate}"/>
<TabItem Header="tab2" Background="Green" Template="{DynamicResource TabItemControlTemplate}"/>
<TabItem Header="tab3" Background="Blue" Template="{DynamicResource TabItemControlTemplate}"/>
</TabControl>
First tab selected, mouse over last tab:
Usage annotation:
<Window ...>
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="TabItemControlTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
...
</ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<!-- You can reference the template anywhere inside the visual tree
of the Window if it has been declared in the Resources of the
window, most XML elemnts that are children of the Window element
are inside its visual tree -->
<TabControl ...>
<TabItem Template="{StaticResource TabItemControlTemplate}" .../>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>

Resources