What could cause html select element not to render on the browser? - reactjs

I have a form in my react project with few input tags
and select tags. On the browser the inputs are rendering
but the select tags are not rendering. I am using materialize css
for the styling. I inspect the elements, the select element is showing
on the elements inspection pane and there is no console error about it.
What could be the problem and the possible
solution? The codes is as show below with screen shots.
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import M from 'materialize-css/dist/js/materialize'
function Register() {
const initialState = {
pin: '',
serial_num: '',
last_name: '',
first_name: '',
date: '',
gender: 'male',
school: '',
class: '',
photo: ''
}
const photoRef = useRef();
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
const elems = document.querySelectorAll('.datepicker');
M.Datepicker.init(elems, {
autoClose: true
});
}, []);
const [regState, setRegState] = useState(initialState)
const onChange = e => {
setRegState({ ...regState, [e.target.name]: e.target.value });
}
const onSubmit = e => {
// dispatch();
setRegState({...regState,
photo: photoRef.current.files[0].name
})
console.log(regState)
console.log(photoRef.current.files[0].name);
setRegState({ ...initialState });
e.preventDefault();
}
return (
<div className="row">
<form method='POST'
onSubmit={onSubmit}
className="col s12"
encType="multipart/form-data"
>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="serial_num" type="text"
className="validate" name="serial_num"
min="13" max="17" onChange={onChange} required
value={regState.serial_num}
/>
<label htmlFor="serial_num">Serial Number</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="pin" type="password"
className="validate" name="pin"
min="10" max="15" onChange={onChange} required
value={regState.pin}
/>
<label htmlFor="pin">Pin</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="last_name" type="text"
className="validate" name="last_name"
onChange={onChange} required
value={regState.last_name}
/>
<label htmlFor="last_name">Last Name</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="first_name" type="text"
className="validate" name="first_name"
onChange={onChange} required
value={regState.first_name}
/>
<label htmlFor="first_name">First Name</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="date" type="text"
className="validate datepicker" name="date"
onChange={onChange} required
value={regState.date}
/>
<label htmlFor="date">Date of Birth</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<label>
<input name="gender" type="radio" checked value='male' onChange={onChange} />
<span>Male</span>
</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<label>
<input name="gender" type="radio" value='female' onChange={onChange} />
<span>Female</span>
</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<select name='school' id="school" value={regState.school} onChange={onChange} >
<option value="" >Select School</option>
<option value="nursery" >Nursery School</option>
<option value="primary" >Primary School</option>
<option value="secondary" >Secondary School</option>
</select>
<label htmlFor="school">Select School</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<select name='class' id="class" value={regState.class} onChange={onChange} >
<option value="" >Select Class</option>
</select>
<label htmlFor="class">Select Class</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input id="photo" type="file"
className="validate" name="photo"
ref={photoRef}
/>
<label htmlFor="photo">Photo</label>
</div>
<button className="btn waves-effect waves-light" type="submit" name="action">Submit
<i className="material-icons right">send</i>
</button>
</form>
</div>
)
}

Select needs to be initialized - after it's been added to the DOM, and every subsequent time it is rendered:
var elems = document.querySelectorAll('select');
var instances = M.FormSelect.init(elems);
FYI, Materialize hides the native select (display:none) and only generates the new select (actually a dropdown triggered by a text input) when the init runs. You can also use .browser-default on the select and bypass the init and the materialize styling.

Related

How save input values and checked information in state?

I made such a project through context. But I can't save the values of checkbox and select options in memory. All other inputs work correctly. CRUD operations are fine, but when I select and confirm the gender, then when I try to edit the details of that contact, the gender of the contact is not visible. Also, the ``I want to receive information'' button at the bottom does not appear checked.
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useContext } from "react";
import { GlobalContext } from "../../context/GlobalState";
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import { NavLink } from "react-router-dom";
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
const Form = () => {
const { ADD_CONTACT } = useContext(GlobalContext);
const [contact, setContact] = useState({
id: uuidv4(),
name: "",
surname: "",
fatherName: "",
specialty: "",
email: "",
gender: "",
updatesNotification:''
});
const { name, surname, fatherName, specialty, email } = contact;
let history = useNavigate();
const onSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (contact) {
ADD_CONTACT(contact);
history("/contacts");
console.log(contact);
}
};
return (
<form onSubmit={onSubmit}>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="name"
required
value={name}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Surname</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="surname"
required
value={surname}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Father Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="fatherName"
required
value={fatherName}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="email"
required
value={email}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Specialty</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="specialty"
required
value={specialty}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Job</label>
<div className="col-sm-10 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example">
<option selected>Bakalavr</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Gender</label>
<div className="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-check form-check-inline ">
<input
class="form-check-input"
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="male"
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
<label class="form-check-label">Kisi</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input
class="form-check-input"
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="female"
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
}
/>
<label class="form-check-label">Female</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-check mb-3">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexCheckDefault">
I want to be notified of updates
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
Create a new contact
</button>
<NavLink to="/contacts" className="btn btn-danger m-2">
Cancel
</NavLink>
</form>
);
};
export default Form;
import React from "react";
import { NavLink } from "react-router-dom";
import { useContext, useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
import { GlobalContext } from "../../context/GlobalState";
const EditContactForm = () => {
const { contacts, UPDATE_CONTACT } = useContext(GlobalContext);
const [selectedContact, setSelectedContact] = useState({
id: "",
name: "",
surname: "",
fatherName: "",
specialty: "",
email: "",
gender: "",
});
const history = useNavigate();
const {id} = useParams();
useEffect(() => {
const userId = id;
const selectedContact = contacts.find((user) => String(user.id) === userId);
if (selectedContact) {
setSelectedContact(selectedContact);
}
}, [id, contacts]);
function onSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
UPDATE_CONTACT(selectedContact);
console.log("new user edited:", selectedContact);
history("/contacts");
}
const handleOnChange = (e) => {
setSelectedContact(selectedContact => ({
...selectedContact,
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
}));
};
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={onSubmit}>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="name"
required
value={selectedContact?.name ?? ''}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Surname</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="surname"
required
value={selectedContact?.surname ?? ''}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Father Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="fatherName"
required
value={selectedContact?.fatherName ?? ''}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="email"
required
value={selectedContact?.email ?? ''}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Specialty</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input
class="form-control"
name="specialty"
required
value={selectedContact?.specialty ?? ''}
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Vezife</label>
<div className="col-sm-10 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example">
<option selected>Bakalavr</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-3 row">
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Gender</label>
<div className="col-sm-10">
<div class="form-check form-check-inline ">
<input
class="form-check-input"
type="radio"
name="gender"
required
value="male"
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
<label class="form-check-label">Male</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input
class="form-check-input"
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="female"
onChange={handleOnChange}
/>
<label class="form-check-label">Female</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-check mb-3">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="flexCheckDefault">
I want to be notified of updates
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
Update a contact
</button>
<NavLink to="/contacts" className="btn btn-danger m-2">
Cancel
</NavLink>
</form>
</div>
);
};
export default EditContactForm;
enter image description here
enter image description here
sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/task1-w5zvg4?file=/src/App.js
When working with checkbox you have to look for e.target.checked to access if it is checked or not.
You can try something like this:
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input
class="form-check-input"
type="radio"
name="gender"
id="female"
checked={contact.gender === "female"}
onChange={(e) =>
setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.checked ? e.target.id : "" })
}
/>
<label htmlFor="female" class="form-check-label">Female</label>
</div>
For the select, you can achieve this like this:
const selectOptions = [
{label: "One", value: 1},
{label: "Two", value: 2},
{label: "Three", value: 3},
]
const Test = () => {
const onChange = (e) => setContact({ ...contact, [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
return <>
<label class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Job</label>
<div className="col-sm-10 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<select value={contact.test} onChange={onChange} name="test" class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example">
{selectOptions.map(item => (
<option key={item.value} value={item.value}>{item.label}</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
</>
}

Show or hide on multiple element using class in React

I am using the class component here Consider selecting Yes or No value depending on whether to show or hide the div.
I wanted to do the same thing with multiple div. But here if I am selecting yes then both the div are open. And not close to clicked on no value.
Here is my code:
class PersonalInfo extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.divstatus1 = this.divstatus1.bind(this);
this.divstatus2 = this.divstatus2.bind(this);
this.state = {
value1: 'no',
value2: 'no'
};
}
divstatus1 = (e) => {
this.setState({ value1: e.target.value1 });
}
divstatus2 = (e) => {
this.setState({ value2: e.target.value2 });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3 className="showbase_header">Passport Details</h3>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="orderby"> Do you have passport ?</label>
<select className="form-control orderby" onChange={this.divstatus1}>
<option value="" selected>Select</option>
<option value="yes">Yes</option>
<option value="no">No</option>
</select>
<br></br>
<div className={this.state.value1} >
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="name">Passport Number
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" id="firstname" aria-required="true" size={30} name="firstname" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
<div className="col-md-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="name">Place Of Issue
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" id="lastname" aria-required="true" size={30} name="lastname" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-sm-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="expirydate">Expiry Date
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="date" id="expirydate" aria-required="true" size={30} name="expirydate" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
<div className="col-sm-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="issuedate">Issue Date
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="date" id="issuedate" aria-required="true" size={30} name="issuedate" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<h3 className="showbase_header">Representation</h3>
<select className="form-control orderby" onChange={this.divstatus2}>
<option value="">Select</option>
<option value="yes">Yes</option>
<option value="no">No</option>
</select><br />
<div className={this.state.value2} >
<div class="row">
<div className="col-sm-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="name">Name
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" id="name" aria-required="true" size={30} name="name" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
<div className="col-sm-6 form-group">
<label htmlFor="number">Contact Number
<span className="required">*</span>
</label>
<input type="number" id="name" aria-required="true" size={30} name="number" className="form-control" placeholder="" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default PersonalInfo;
I have added in main.css
.yes{display: block;}
.no{display: none;}
Can you try this,
divstatus1 = (e) => {
this.setState({ value1: e.target.value });
}
divstatus2 = (e) => {
this.setState({ value2: e.target.value });
}
option does not have an attribute called value1 or value2

how to insert data as an array of objects in React JS

my question is a little complicated, I am building a trip-related web application where users can book trips. So I have made a function that increases the number of travelers as the user clicks the + sign. when this function is called it changes the state and another function gets triggered that displays the form to fill in the traveler details. Now this form is rendered according to the number of travelers traveling. how can I set that data in an array of objects?
here's a screenshot guide:
I want the data to be in the state like this:
travelersDetail: [{firstName: 'Farrukh', lastName:'Ayaz', address:'...', city:'Lahore'},
{firstName: 'Dwight', lastName:'Schrute', address:'...', city:'Scranton'},
{firstName: 'Micheal', lastName:'Scott', address:'...', city:'Scranton'},]
My code:
// state
state = {
NumOfTravellers : 1,
travelersDetail: [],
trip: null,
}
// the functions that increases the number of travelers
handleClick = (e) =>{
e.preventDefault();
if(e.target.id == 'plus'){
this.setState({NumOfTravellers: this.state.NumOfTravellers + 1 })
}
else if(e.target.id == 'minus'){
this.state.NumOfTravellers > 1 ? this.setState({NumOfTravellers:
this.state.NumOfTravellers - 1 }) : alert("can't be less than that :)")
}
}
// the function that returns the traveler details form, according to the number of travelers traveling.
const numberOfTravelers = () =>{
var travellers = [];
for(let t = 0; t < this.state.NumOfTravellers; t++){
travellers.push(
<div >
<h4> Traveller # {t+1} Details</h4><br/>
<div className="form-row">
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="firstName">First Name</label>
<input type="firstName" className="form-control" onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="firstName" placeholder="FirstName" />
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="lastName">Last Name</label>
<input type="lastName" className="form-control" onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="lastName" placeholder="LastName" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="address">Address</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="address" placeholder="1234 Main St" />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="phoneNumber">Phone Number</label>
<input type="tel" className="form-control" onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="phoneNumber" placeholder="+92..." />
</div>
<div className="form-row">
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="city">City</label>
<select onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="city" className="form-control">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>Lahore</option>
<option>Islamabad</option>
<option>Karachi</option>
<option>Rawalpindi</option>
<option>Quetta</option>
<option>Multan</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-4">
<label htmlFor="state">State</label>
<select onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="state" className="form-control">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>Pakistan</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-2">
<label htmlFor="zip">Zip</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" onChange={this.handleTDChange} id="zip" />
</div>
</div>
</div>);
}
return travellers
}
I don't completely understand you problem, what I understand is.
There is a controller, Plus and Minus. On click of Plus a new Traveler form has to be added and on click of minus the last Travelers form will be removed. And also the traveler counter is incremented or decremented based on the button click
You would not want 2 variables, 1 to keep track of the number of travelers and other to store the traveler details, you can maintain only 1 variable. Just have traverlerDetails, we can get the number of travelers form the size of the traverlerDeterails array.
// state values
this.state = {
travelersDetail: [],
trip: null,
};
handleClick = (clickEvent) => {
clickEvent.preventDefault();
const travelersDetailCopy = [...this.state.travelersDetail];
if (e.target.id == 'plus') {
travelersDetailCopy.push({
firstName: '', lastName: '', address: '', city: '' // Add empty data
});
} else if (e.target.id == 'minus') {
if (this.state.travelersDetail.length === 1) {
alert("Can't be less than 1");
} else {
travelersDetailCopy.pop();
}
}
this.setState({
travelersDetail: travelersDetailCopy
});
}
const numberOfTraverlers = () => {
return this.state.travelersDetail.map((travelerDetails, index) => {
return (
<div key={index}>
<h4> Traveller # {index + 1} Details</h4><br />
<div className="form-row">
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="firstName">First Name</label>
<input type="firstName" className="form-control" onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "firstName")}} id="firstName" placeholder="FirstName" />
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="lastName">Last Name</label>
<input type="lastName" className="form-control" onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "lastName")}} id="lastName" placeholder="LastName" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="address">Address</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "address")}} id="address" placeholder="1234 Main St" />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="phoneNumber">Phone Number</label>
<input type="tel" className="form-control" onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "phoneNumber")}} id="phoneNumber" placeholder="+92..." />
</div>
<div className="form-row">
<div className="form-group col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="city">City</label>
<select onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "city")}} id="city" className="form-control">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>Lahore</option>
<option>Islamabad</option>
<option>Karachi</option>
<option>Rawalpindi</option>
<option>Quetta</option>
<option>Multan</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-4">
<label htmlFor="state">State</label>
<select onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "state")}} id="state" className="form-control">
<option selected>Choose...</option>
<option>Pakistan</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-group col-md-2">
<label htmlFor="zip">Zip</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" onChange={(event) => {this.handleTDChange(event, index, "zip")}} id="zip" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
})
}
handleTDChange(event, index, updateField) {
const arrayCopy = [...this.state.travelersDetail];
arrayCopy[index][updateField] = event.target.value;
this.setState({travelersDetail: arrayCopy});
}
Use this.state.travelersDetail.length to display the number of travelers.
Don't use for-loop, make use of built in functions like forEach, map, filter and other methods.
Update :
To handle onChange events, you can have multiple handleChange event handler.
But if you want to do it in a single, you can pass few additional argument. First being the actual event, second the index of the travelerDetails object, third being the property that needs to be updated.
There is a much better way of doing this, extract the content in side the map and create a separate component. Which would contain the logic related to the component. With this updation and also maintenance of the code is much easier
You should be using the array.push() method detailed in javascript to add an element to an existing array.
Example
const array = [];
array.push({ id: 'someId', name: 'someName' });
See documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/push

How to Reset the dropdown values on form submission, Other Input values are getting Cleared in React Hooks

I have a form and when I click on submit button, the data gets submitted to server.
Now, After the data got submitted to server, I Need to clear the Form data to empty.
Every fields gets clear other than Dropdown value.What was Issue Here??
const Form = () => {
const [data, setdata] = useState({
"UserName" : "",
"PhoneNumber" : "",
"email" : "",
"dropDown" :"",
})
const [update, setUpdate] = useState([])
const handleChange =(e)=>{
setdata({...data,[e.target.name]:e.target.value});
}
const handleSubmit=(e)=>{
e.preventDefault();
// setUpdate({...data,update});
// console.log(data);
axios.post('url',data).then((res)=>{
// console.log("user added successfully");
handleClear();
})
}
So, here I wrote the function to clear the form and I called that function after the submitting the form
const handleClear=()=>{
let clear={
"UserName" : "",
"PhoneNumber" : "",
"email" : "",
"dropDown" :"",
}
setdata(clear);
}
return (
<React.Fragment>
<h1>LordShiva</h1>
<div className="container mt-3">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-6">
<div className="card">
<div className="card-header bg-success text-white">
<h4>Form</h4>
<form>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" placeholder='UserName' name="UserName" value={data.UserName} onChange={handleChange} />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input name="phone" className="form-control" placeholder='PhoneNumber' name="PhoneNumber" value={data.PhoneNumber} onChange={handleChange} />
</div>
{/* <div className="form-group">
<DatePicker selected={startDate} placeholder='Select Date' />
</div> */}
<div className="form-group">
<input name="email" className="form-control" placeholder='Email' value={data.email} onChange={handleChange} />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<select name="dropDown" onChange={handleChange} className="form-control" >
<option value=""></option>
<option value="Reactjs">ReactJS</option>
<option value="JS">JavaScript</option>
<option value="csCSSs">CSS</option>
<option value="HTML">HTML</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-row">
<button className="btn btn-cyan" type="button" onClick={handleSubmit}>Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</React.Fragment >
)
}
Pass the dropdown state value to the value prop of the select element.
<select
name="dropDown"
value={data.dropdown} // <-- set value to make a controlled input
onChange={handleChange}
className="form-control"
>
<option value=""></option>
<option value="Reactjs">ReactJS</option>
<option value="JS">JavaScript</option>
<option value="csCSSs">CSS</option>
<option value="HTML">HTML</option>
</select>

React conditional divs with hooks

I am creating a signup form that will render differently depending on whether the person signing up chooses Post a project or Work on a project from the very first div in the form.
How can I render each div that follows in the form-group conditionally based on what is selected in the first div? I am using hooks and I have found that most examples are for the extends Component approach.
My form:
const signUpForm = () => (
<form onSubmit={clickSubmit}>
<div className="form-group">
<select onChange={handleChange("role")} class="form-control">
<option selected>I want to...</option>
<option>Post a project</option>
<option>Work on a project</option>
</select>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("name")}
type="text"
placeholder="Name"
className="form-control"
value={name}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("email")}
type="email"
placeholder="Email"
className="form-control"
value={email}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("password")}
type="password"
placeholder="Password"
className="form-control"
value={password}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("studying")}
type="text"
placeholder="I'm studying..."
className="form-control"
value={studying}
/>
</div>
<div>
<div>{createInputs()}</div>
<button
className="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm mb-3"
onClick={addSkill}
type="text"
>
Add more skills
</button>
</div>
<button onClick={clickSubmit} className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
Sign Up
</button>
</form>
);
State:
const Signup = () => {
const [values, setValues] = useState({
name: "",
email: "",
password: "",
studying: "",
skills: [""],
error: "",
success: "",
role: ""
});
const { name, email, password, studying, skills, success, error, role } = values;
handleChange():
const handleChange = name => event => {
setValues({ ...values, error: false, [name]: event.target.value });
};
You should first divide the signUp in two parts and then call second function based on value of "role" from state.
The idea is to return the divs from second function based on state of first input.
const signUpForm = () => (
<form onSubmit={clickSubmit}>
<div className="form-group">
<select onChange={handleChange("role")} class="form-control">
<option selected>I want to...</option>
<option>Post a project</option>
<option>Work on a project</option>
</select>
</div>
{this.renderInput()}
<button onClick={clickSubmit} className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
Sign Up
</button>
</form>
);
renderInput() {
if (values.role === "post") {
return (
<div className="form-group">
<input onChange={handleChange("name")} type="text" placeholder="Name" className="form-control" value={name} />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input onChange={handleChange("email")} type="email" placeholder="Email" className="form-control" value={email} />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input onChange={handleChange("password")} type="password" placeholder="Password" className="form-control" value={password} />
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input onChange={handleChange("studying")} type="text" placeholder="I'm studying..." className="form-control" value={studying} />
</div>
<div>
<div>{createInputs()}</div>
<button className="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm mb-3" onClick={addSkill} type="text">
Add more skills
</button>
</div>
);
}
}
You want to test the role state value is truthy/falsey and render the rest of your form on that value.
const SignUpForm = () => (
<form onSubmit={clickSubmit}>
<div className="form-group">
<select
defaultValue='unselected' // set default value here
onChange={handleChange("role")}
className="form-control" // fix className here, class alone isn't correct in react
>
<option value='unselected'>I want to...</option>
<option value='post'>Post a project</option>
<option value='work'>Work on a project</option>
</select>
</div>
{!!role && (
<Fragment>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("name")}
type="text"
placeholder="Name"
className="form-control"
value={name}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("email")}
type="email"
placeholder="Email"
className="form-control"
value={email}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("password")}
type="password"
placeholder="Password"
className="form-control"
value={password}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input
onChange={handleChange("studying")}
type="text"
placeholder="I'm studying..."
className="form-control"
value={studying}
/>
</div>
<div>
<div>{createInputs()}</div>
<button
className="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm mb-3"
onClick={addSkill}
type="text"
>
Add more skills
</button>
</div>
</Fragment>
)}
<button onClick={clickSubmit} className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
Sign Up
</button>
</form>
);

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