Socket in c TCP how do i test connection? - c

For a school project I have to use sockets to create a server, I think I managed to do it but I am supposed to use Telnet to test it, and whenever I try I get
telnet: connect to address 0.0.0.0: Connection refused
So i guess it is with the IP that I'm wrong.
The simplified version of my code that should still work for one connection is
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int sock;
int fd = 0;
int err = 0;
struct sockaddr_in sock_data;
socklen_t addr_size;
char *path;
path = get_current_dir_name();
if (argc == 2)
printf("%s", Usage);
sock = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (sock == -1) {
printf("Could not create socket");
return (84);
}
memset(&sock_data, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
sock_data.sin_family = AF_INET;
sock_data.sin_port = htons(5133);
sock_data.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
printf("%s, %s, %s\n", path, sock_data.sin_addr, inet_ntoa(sock_data.sin_addr));
if (bind(sock, (const struct sockaddr *) &sock_data, sizeof(sock_data)) == -1)
printf("Error with binding\n");
if (listen(sock, LISTEN_BACKLOG) == -1)
printf("Error with listen");
addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
err = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sock_data, &addr_size);
while ((sock = accept(sock, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
err = 0;
return 84;
}
I saw this link: TCP sockets in c
that was quite clear but I still don't get how I am supposed to test my program
And the more I work on it the more I am convinced that I must have made a stupid mistake.
So do you know where I went wrong?

In your Telnet command you missed a port. The commamd should be like a
telnet system_ip port
For example
telnet 192.168.1.1 5631

Related

Can reach my server with telnet but not with my client

I am currently coding a small chat application in C for learning network.
I develop using the Transmission Control Protocol with socket in C. I was able to connect to my server with a client not coded by myself (on local network). Now telnet succeed to connect to my chat server(so with server and telnet client on the same computer) and I can send and receive message BUT my very simple client cannot connect to it.
Since the begining I use port 9002 and right now I am trying to connect with IPv6 address ::1.
Here the "accept client" code of my server:
int main(void)
{
//Create the socket
int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
printf("Socket créer\n");
//Set up the socket interface
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { 0 };
sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6.sin6_port = htons(PORT);
sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
//Bind the socket on the port
if(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) == SO_ERROR)
{
perror("bind()");
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Fail to bind");
}
//Make the sockey listen the port
if(listen(sock, MAX_CLIENT) == SO_ERROR)
{
perror("listen()");
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Fail to listen");
}
printf("Socket listening\n");
int csock;
size_t clientID = 0;
--snip--
while(1)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 csin6;
memset(&csin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
int sin6size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
//Accept a communication
printf("Wait for communication\n");
csock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &csin6, &sin6size);
printf("Connection accepted\n");
char msg[16];
sprintf(msg, "CONNECTED - %zu\n", clientID);
send(csock, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
printf("Client %zu connected\n", clientID);
//Handle client
--snip--
}
So this is a basic connection with socket using connected communication. The server handle several client in the while loop thanks to threading.
Here the code of the client:
void *sender(void *arg)
{
int socket = (int)(long)arg;
char buffer[BUFF_SIZE];
while(1)
{
scanf("%s", buffer);
send(socket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
bzero(buffer, BUFF_SIZE);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc < 2)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Usage: ./client <server ip>\n");
//Create the socket
int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct hostent *hostinfo = NULL;
hostinfo = gethostbyname2(argv[1], AF_INET6);
if(hostinfo == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't connect to the server\n");
//Set up the socket interface
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = { 0 };
sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6.sin6_port = htons(PORT);
sin6.sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)hostinfo->h_addr;
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == SO_ERROR)
{
perror("connect()");
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Fail to connect");
}
printf("Connection established\n");
pthread_t sending;
if(pthread_create(&sending, NULL, sender, (void *)(long)sock) != 0)
printf("Fail to create a thread\n");
//Handle reception
char buffer[BUFF_SIZE];
int n;
while((n = recv(sock, buffer, BUFF_SIZE - 1, 0)) >= 0)
{
buffer[n] = '\0';
printf("%s", buffer);
}
printf("Erreur: %d\nConnection broken\n", n);
pthread_cancel(sending);
close(sock);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
So I start the client with:
~ ./client ::1
The output is the following:
Connection established
Error: -1
Connection broken
While the server is still "Waiting for communication". This means that the server do not accept the connection but the client succeed to connect.
Thank you for you help.
It is probably already the connect(), which fails here:
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == SO_ERROR)
SO_ERROR is not meant to be used here, but as a socket option when retrieving the error when an asynchronous connect fails. A (synchronous) connect() returns -1 on error and sets errno, so do
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
...
Later, the recv here:
while((n = recv(sock, buffer, BUFF_SIZE - 1, 0)) >= 0)
fails with errno ENOTCONN, since the connection failed beforehand.
The same SO_ERROR mistake is present at various locations in your server code; it is possible, that already the bind() there fails! The call to listen() will then autobind it to a free ephemereal port, so the call as well as the call to accept() will succeed.
Why can the call to bind() fail? You might have to set the socket option SO_REUSEADDR when (re-)starting the server, otherwise it might refuse to use a recently bound port if connections are still in TIME_WAIT state. Place this directly before the bind() call:
int one = 1;
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one));
This might help.

Socket server, working on specific network interface address

I have a simple tcp client server program. Client sends text, server prints it ito terminal. I need to make it so client can connect to server by ip address, no just a port. Tried changing something in my localhost server, but it only broke it and it doesn't work anymore. What's whong in it?
Here's the server code:
int server(int port)
{
int fd;
struct ifreq ifr;
char * addres;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/* I want to get an IPv4 IP address */
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
/* I want IP address attached to "eth0" */
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "em0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
close(fd);
addres=inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
//until this part, i'm getting my em0 address to a variable which I want to use later
//to specify on which address I want my server to be
int s, s2, t, len;
int z;
struct sockaddr_in local, remote;
char str[100];
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
local.sin_family = AF_INET;
local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(addres); //inet_addr(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));
printf("binder");
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(s, 5) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
for(;;) {
int done, n;
printf("Waiting for a connection...\n");
t = sizeof(remote);
if ((s2 = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *) &remote, (socklen_t *) &t)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
printf("Connected...\n");
done = 0;
do {
n = recv(s2, str, 100, 0);
if (n <= 0) {
if (n < 0) perror("recv");
done = 1;
}
if (!done)
printf("%s", str);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
} while (!done);
close(s2);
}
return 0;
}
It should start listening at given port, and on em0 interface address, but it seems to be doing nothing at all. In driver function I just pass the int representing port which I want to use.
Can I connect my client with that server using ip address?
My driver funtion chooses if I want to start a server or a client, it's all in one file.
To start a server i use:
./main.o -l [port]
and to start a client I'd want to use:
./main.o [address] [port]
Client seems to be working fine, just refuses to connect, only problem (as far as I'm aware) is a server. Maybe you'll catch what am I doing wrong, I'm sitting with it for couple of hours basically hopeless.

can not connect to socket inside vmware vm

I created a server socket in C. This is the most basic stuff like what you would fine in a simple TCP server example. Server code is below. I also created a client socket that runs on the host machine. Code also below. However, for some reason the client is not able to connect to the server. The IP address I used is the same as the one under the entry eth0 from the "ip addr" command. The network adapter of the VM is a bridged connection.
The exact same code works when both client and server run on the same machine (the host).
Thank you!
Server code:
int sockfd;
int clientfd;
struct sockaddr_in self;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int addrlen = sizeof (client_addr);
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("Socket");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
printf("Socket descriptor is: %d\n", sockfd);
memset(&self, 0, sizeof (self));
self.sin_family = AF_INET;
self.sin_port = htons(MY_PORT);
self.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &self, sizeof (self)) != 0) {
perror("socket--bind");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (listen(sockfd, 20) != 0) {
perror("socket--listen");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
clientfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &client_addr, &addrlen);
printf("%s:%d connected\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
Client Code:
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server;
//struct sockaddr_in client;
struct hostent *hp;
//char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
die(6, "Opening stream socket");
printf("Client socket file descriptor is: %d\n", sock);
memset(&server, (char) 0, sizeof (server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
hp = gethostbyname(host_name);
if (!hp) {
//sprintf(buf, "%s: unknown host\n", host_name);
die(8, "%s: unknown host\n", host_name);
}
memcpy(hp->h_addr, &server.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
server.sin_port = htons((u_short) SERVER_PORT);
/* Try to connect */
if ((connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof (server))) < 0)
die(7, "%s", "Failed to connect stream socket\n");

Need multiple connections in C socket

I have written the following code as an intermediate to connect two programs. There is a server program running and a client program on two different systems. This code is expected to act as an intermediate between these two programs.
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
//Connect with program on server side
char * serv_con(char app_data[50])
{
int sock, bytes_recieved;
char send_data[1024];
char *recv_data = malloc(1024);
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
host = gethostbyname("10.47.3.249");
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(3128);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("Connect");
exit(1);
}
bytes_recieved=recv(sock,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
send(sock, app_data, 50, 0);
return recv_data;
//close(sock);
}
//Connect with client app
char * cli_con(char ser_data[50])
{
int sock, connected, bytes_recieved , true = 1;
char send_data [1024];
char *recv_data = malloc(1024);
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
int sin_size;
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&true,sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
perror("Setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("Unable to bind1");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sock, 5) == -1)
{
perror("Listen");
exit(1);
}
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
connected = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&sin_size1);
printf("\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
bytes_recieved = recv(connected,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
send(connected, ser_data,50, 0);
//close(sock);
}
int main()
{
char *ser_data, *app_data;
int pid = fork();
while(1)
{
if(pid == 0)
app_data = serv_con(ser_data);
else
ser_data = cli_con(app_data);
}
}
It works fine until the client side app runs. But as soon as the client side app runs, the code exit giving the error:
Unable to bind: Address already in use
I got a connection from (192.168.0.3 , 45691)
What modification should I make in the code to rectify this error? I am working on linux. Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
I have removved the comment from close(sock)and added close(connect) in the function cli_con. The code on the client side is given below:
int sock, bytes_recieved;
char send_data[1024],recv_data[1024];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
host = gethostbyname("192.168.0.2");
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5555);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("Connect");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
//necessary codes
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
close(sock);
goto connct;
}
}
But now on running, the first program doesnot exit but doesnot even print
I got a connection from (192.168.0.3 , 45691)
But just keeps on running without printing ANY messages. But on the other hand, the client exits showing the error:
Connect: Connection reset by peer
What should I do now?
When a client disconnects you create a new server socket and bind it to the same port. If the server side socket was not closed the port is still in use, so bind fails.
Usually the server side of a socket program has a loop around accept to allow it process connections from many clients. This way bind and listen are called only once.
while (connected = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&sin_size1)) {
printf("\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
bytes_recieved = recv(connected,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
send(connected, ser_data,50, 0);
close(connected);
}
It means you're trying to listen on port 5000, but there is already a program listening on that port (possibly an earlier version of your program which didn't close the port properly.) Change the port number to another value, or close any application listening on the port.
Since you're under Linux, you can use "netstat -nlp" as root to see what programs have which ports open.
One pointer for you is that, you should close both the listen socket and the socket which you obtain from the accept call.
close(connected);
close(sock);
Also, the socket takes sometime to be freed by the OS after it's usage and so, it might fail with an "Address already in use" error. You can check again properly in your code if your SO_REUSEADDR part of the code is executing properly.
Also, since you can try to add the listen socket creation code in your main function itself and pass it as an argument to cli_con function. Commonly followed mechanism is to create one listen socket and use it to accept multiple connections from client.
I hope in your original code you have proper memory allocation, initialization etc for ser_data & app_data.

Client sending data to a port using TCP socket using C

I'm making a client program in C that has to deal with this situation:
1- server program receives udp datagram in port no 8080 sent by client with a port number X
2- server creates a new socket (TCP) in port number X
3- using this TCP socket, server reads a string sent by the client
(running on localhost)
I don't need to make the server program, it's already done. The points 1 and 2 are covered, but I've been a couple of days trying to work out the 3rd point and I'm not able to make it work ><
The code I've got for the client is this:
#define MYPORT 8080
int main(int argc, char *argv[ ]) {
int sockfd;
/* connector’s address information */
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
struct hostent *he;
int numbytes;
int sockfd2, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <hostname> <message>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* get the host info */
if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {
perror("Error obtaining the client. \n");
exit(1);
}
else printf("Client obtained\n");
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("Error creating UDP socket\n");
exit(1);
}
else printf("UDP Socket done\n");
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
printf("Port: 8080\n");
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
memset(&(their_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8);
sockfd2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd2 < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
//sending port where the TCP socket will be associated
//server client connects correctly to this port
//and the code it's working fine in this point
if((numbytes = sendto(sockfd, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1)
{
perror("Client-sendto() error lol!");
exit(1);
}
//port is sent, now let's connect to the port by tcp and write the string
//not working properly from now on
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr,
(char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (bind(sockfd2,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
listen(sockfd2, 5);
accept(sockfd2, 0, 0);
printf("accepted!\n");
//sending the string to the TCP Port...
if((numbytes = sendto(sockfd2, "hi", 2, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1)
{
printf("Client-sendto()-TCP error\n");
exit(1);
}
if (close(sockfd) != 0) printf("Client-sockfd-UDP closing is failed!\n");
else printf("Client-sockfd-UDP successfully closed!\n");
if (close(sockfd) != 0) printf("Client-sockfd2-TCP closing is failed!\n");
else printf("Client-sockfd2-TCP successfully closed!\n");
return 0;
}
The code works for the first two steps, but in the last step, it seems it's not connecting well with the TCP port, because my client program ends but my server program says that he receives null.
And of course I'm always sending ports > 1024
Thanks in advance, any help will be so appreciated.
listen(sockfd2, 5);
accept(sockfd2, 0, 0);
printf("accepted!\n");
I haven't read all your code, but the above (at least) is wrong. You absolutely need to retain the return value of accept: it's the socket you need to write to!
accept returns a file descriptor for the new TCP socket that has just been created for communicating with the "server" in your case. You need to use that as the file descriptor you write your string to.
(The sendto call just after that, apart from using the wrong socket, is a bit suspicious since the server will have no way to determine how much data to read/where the message stops. Passing a length of 3 (to include the \0 byte, would be a bit less suspicious.)

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