I'm trying to add a border around a Grid which currently contains 2 rows.
This grid is contained within a parent grid, which is a container for all the elements inside the window.
My code is the following:
<Grid> <!-- This is the parent grid which is holding everything-->
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="0, 20, 0, 0"
FontSize="28"
>Welcome, User.</TextBlock>
<Grid x:Name="inner_grid" <!-- This is the grid I'm trying to enclose with a border-->
Width="400"
Height="250"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="20, 150, 0, 0"
>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="22"
Margin="10, 0, 0, 0">Row number 1</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1"
FontSize="22"
Margin="10, 0, 0, 0">Row number 2</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Grid>
I've tried the other solutions, which mention the following construct:
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2">
<Grid x:Name="inner_grid">
<!-- some code -->
</Grid>
</Border>
But what this did is, it put the border around the parent Grid, despite the Border tags enclosing the child Grid.
Another thing I tried is putting the <border> tag inside of the <Grid> itself, but that only put the border around the 0th row.
How exactly should I do this?
Edit (found the solution)
I've added a border around the child grid, but moved the Alignment and Margin attributes from the Grid into the Border.
Code is the following:
<!-- Move position attributes from the Grid into the enclosing Border -->
<Border BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="2"
CornerRadius="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="20, 120, 0, 0">
<Grid x:Name="inner_grid"
Width="400"
Height="250">
<!-- Grid code here -->
</Grid>
You need to set VerticalAlignment and HorizontalAlignment of the border. If you omit it, the default value of Stretch is used. Stretch causes an element fill up all
the remaining space in the parent element. Possible values are Center, Left/Right, and Top/Bottom.
<Border BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Grid x:Name="inner_grid">
<!-- some code -->
</Grid>
</Border>
Also keep in mind that the "Welcome, User." TextBlock and inner_grid inhabit the same cell in the outer grid. Thus they can visually overlap.
Welcome to SO.
I think the problem here is that your border is in fact around the inner control, but both your TextBlock and that child Grid are on the same row of the parent Grid. Try giving your parent Grid some RowDefinitions and specifying the Grid.Row for those child controls:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- This is the parent grid which is holding everything-->
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="0, 20, 0, 0"
FontSize="28"
>Welcome, User.</TextBlock>
<Border Grid.Row="1" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2">
<Grid x:Name="inner_grid"
Width="400"
Height="250"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="20, 150, 0, 0"
>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="22"
Margin="10, 0, 0, 0">Row number 1</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1"
FontSize="22"
Margin="10, 0, 0, 0">Row number 2</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
Related
The following simple XAML puts a border on the base of a grid inside a scroll viewer and links the grid's width to the value of a slider.
<Window x:Class="BorderWidth.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="DrawBorder">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<Grid Height="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="{Binding Value, ElementName=slider}">
<Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1"/>
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Value, ElementName=slider}"/>
<Slider x:Name="slider" Minimum="124000" Maximum="126000" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
While the width is less than 125000 the border shows, but after that value it vanishes. There is no maximum width mentioned in the documentation for the border control and the maximum width for a control in general is documented to lie somewhere between Single.MaxValue and Double.MaxValue, i.e. far far larger than 125000. Is this 125000 upper bound a bug; or is it documented somewhere?
So I have a following XAML code:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="214" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="42" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<toolkit:BusyIndicator IsBusy="False" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0">
<!-- ... -->
</StackPanel>
<Canvas Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<!-- ... -->
</Canvas>
</toolkit:BusyIndicator>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
</Grid>
The idea is to have BusyIndicator to cover both cells in the first row and leave second row as is. But XAML editor in Visual Studio underlines <Canvas> and says: "The property 'Content' is set more than once."
How to overcome this?
You're getting the error about 'Content' being set more than once because a BusyIndicator is a ContentControl and can only have at most one child.
What you can do instead is put the BusyIndicator inside the grid as siblings of your StackPanel and Canvas. To ensure that it appears above the other controls in the top row when it is busy, use the property Canvas.ZIndex. This needs to have a higher Z-index than any controls within your stackpanel and canvas. (If you're not using Z-indexes in your stackpanel and canvas, 1 will do, as in the example below.)
<Grid>
<!-- ... -->
<toolkit:BusyIndicator IsBusy="False" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Canvas.ZIndex="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/ >
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0">
<!-- ... -->
</StackPanel>
<Canvas Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<!-- ... -->
</Canvas>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
</Grid>
I can't figure out how to manage properly the width of a grid column with a user control in one of its cell. I have this xaml for a window:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Content="Button" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" />
<local:UserControl1 Grid.Row="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
and the user control is a drawing set to stretch as needed:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl1"
Height="auto" Width="auto">
<Grid Background="Aqua">
<Path Fill="Coral" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1"
Stretch="Uniform"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Path.Data>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="40,20, 140,30" RadiusX="10" RadiusY="10" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
To help I have set the user control background in blue.
I would like to have the width of the column ignoring the "natural" size of the user control. I mean I would like the user control to not determine the width during the layout of the column, but to adjust its width to whatever is the width of the column.
In the example, initially the Grid would set the column width to the value of the button, and the user control would use the column width to resize itself. Then if a long text is entered in the Textbox, as soon as the Textbox starts to be wider than the button, and the column starts to be resized as well, in turn the user control would adjust to maintain the same size than the column.
I've tried combinations of stretch values, and also have used MeasureOverride() in the user control. The latter doesn't work because the AvalaibleSize received is Infinity, not the column width.
I was able to achieve what (I believe) you're looking for by giving the TextBox a name, and binding the width of the UserControl to the ActualWidth of the TextBox. Here's the code for the Window's Grid:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Content="Button" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" x:Name="entryTextBox" />
<local:UserControl1 Grid.Row="2"
Width="{Binding ElementName=entryTextBox, Path=ActualWidth}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
Hope that helps!
Old question, so it will probably not help OP anymore, but it may help others:
Put UserControl1 inside a Canvas. Then bind the Width to the ActualWidth of the parent Grid.
Example:
<Grid Name="mainGrid">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Something Grid.Row="0"/>
<Canvas Grid.Row="1">
<MyControl Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=mainGrid, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
The canvas will take the available width, but will never ask Grid for more.
The controls inside the canvas get no size from Canvas, so you must give it a size manually. In this case, we want to give it the size of the parent Grid.
I have the following in my XAML:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="20"/>
<RowDefinition Height="7"/>
<RowDefinition Height="57"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" FontSize="18">Title Text</TextBlock>
<Rectangle Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,2" Height="3" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Fill="#ff000000"/>
<Border Grid.Row="2" Margin="0" Padding="0" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<TextBlock Margin="0" Padding="0" FontSize="55">123</TextBlock>
</Border>
</Grid>
The problem is that there is a space (about 10px) above the text in the bottom TextBlock. I can only seem to get rid of this space by using a much smaller font size.
Does anyone have an idea of why this space is showing up, and what I can do about it?
Thank you.
I believe it is because the default VerticalAlignment on a TextBlock is Stretch. Try setting it to Center:
<TextBlock Margin="0" Padding="0" FontSize="55" VerticalAlignment="Center">123</TextBlock>
If you really need to nudge it up you could add a negative top margin.
I have a WPF ListBox control. It can have a long list of items.
When i am working with the normal screen resolution i.e 1024 * 768, it shows the listbox with scrollbar properly, if I mention the MinHeight and MaxHeight for the listbox.
and when I switch to another resolution, which is 1280 * 1024, ideally, the listbox should fit to the screen resolution. but, it is not happening. Due to the height, which i had mentioned, it remains the same, leaving a lot of a empty space down, which obviously does not look good.
and I need a scrollbar for normal 1024*768 resolution, so i must put MinHeight and MaxHeight.
Is there any solution, to view the extended ListBox which occupies the space properly for higher resolutions?
Thanks
Use panels to lay out your controls - don't use explicit widths and heights. For example:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Row Height="*"/>
<Row Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- ListBox will take up all remaining space after the Button -->
<ListBox/>
<!-- Button will take up only the space it needs -->
<Button Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,0,5" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Row="0">
<Label FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="11" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,5,5">Term:</Label>
<ComboBox x:Name="Term" Margin="0,5,5,0">
</ComboBox>
</StackPanel>
<CheckBox Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" x:Name="displaySummaryCheckBox" Margin="2,2,0,5" FontSize="11" Content="Display Summary" IsChecked="True" FontWeight="Normal"></CheckBox>
</Grid>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,0,0,4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="11">Display Columns</Label>
<ListBox Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="5,0,5,4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" x:Name="columnsList" Width="197" FontSize="11">
</ListBox>
<Button Grid.Row="2" Margin="5,0,5,2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" x:Name="selectAll" Width="75" Content="Select All" FontWeight="Normal" FontSize="11" Height="23" Click="selectAll_Click"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>