Cannot update state with file uploader in reactJS - reactjs

I created a simple image uploader component that is rendered in a new-image-form that extends a form. but when handling a change(an image upload), the state is updated with an empty opbject (and not with the file object). I tried to debug it but anything goes right until this.setState. Can anyone helps?
NewImagesForm :
class NewImagesForm extends Form {
state = {
data: {
_id: 0,
name: "",
file: null,
},
errors: {},
apiEndpoint: "",
};
render() {
return (
<div className="new-menu-item-form">
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
{this.renderInput("name", "Name")}
{this.renderUploadFile("file", "Upload")}
{this.renderButton("Add")}
</form>
</div>
);
}
Form
class Form extends Component {
state = { data: {}, errors: {} };
handleFileUpload = (e) => {
const data = { ...this.state.data };
data[e.currentTarget.name] = e.target.files[0];
this.setState({ data });
};
renderUploadFile(name, label) {
const { data } = this.state;
return (
<UploadImage
name={name}
label={label}
value={data[name]}
onChange={this.handleFileUpload}
></UploadImage>
);
}
}
export default Form;
File Upload Component
const UploadImage = ({ name, label, error, onChange }) => {
return (
<div className="input-group">
<div className="custom-file">
<input
type="file"
onChange={onChange}
className="custom-file-input"
id={name}
name={name}
></input>
{label && (
<label className="custom-file-label" htmlFor={name}>
{label}
</label>
)}
</div>
<div className="input-group-append">
<button className="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button">
Button
</button>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default UploadImage;

First of all, react does not recommend the use of extends, because of the combination of extends.
In the Form component, the setState() trigger the render() , but there is no render(). setState does not allow renderUploadFile to be re-executed.
It would be a good idea to use the UploadImage component in the NewImagesForm component. Don't let NewImagesForm extends Form.

But the exactly same way works for me with custom input text and custom select boxes, see the differences:
handleChange = (e) => {
const data = { ...this.state.data };
data[e.currentTarget.name] = e.currentTarget.value;
this.setState({ data });
};
handleFileUpload = (e) => {
const data = { ...this.state.data };
data[e.currentTarget.name] = e.target.files[0];
this.setState({ data });
};

Related

draft.js: text editor populate value from other component's state

I'm using draft.js to make a text editor and I have two components: CreatePost.js which gets the post fields from the back end and populates the state with the user input and TextEditor.js which contains a text editor which I am using in CreatePost.js. The text editor should populate the body field in the state of CreatePost.js onChange.
My question is how can I get the text editor to populate the state in the other component? Would I need to use props instead?
Before, I had a text area in CreatePost.js which populated the body. I want the text editor in the other component to populate it instead. I've tried using
<TextEditor onChange={this.changeHandler} value={body} /> in CreatePost.js but it didn't work.
console.log(body):
posts.js (controller)
exports.create = (req, res) => {
const { title, body, date } = req.body;
const post = new Post({
title,
body,
date,
"author.id": req.profile._id,
"author.name": req.profile.name,
});
post
.save()
.then((response) => {
res.send(response);
})
.catch((err) => {
return res.status(400).json({
error: errorHandler(err),
});
});
};
CreatePost.js
class CreatePost extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
title: "",
body: "",
createdPost: "",
error: "",
};
}
changeHandler = (e) => {
this.setState({ [e.target.name]: e.target.value });
};
submitHandler = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const {
user: { _id },
} = isAuthenticated();
axios({
url: `${API}/post/new-post/${_id}`,
method: "POST",
data: this.state,
})
.then((response) => {
this.setState({ createdPost: this.state.title });
return response;
})
.catch((error) => {
if (!this.state.title || !this.state.body) {
this.setState({
error: "This post must contain a title and a body.",
});
}
console.log(error);
});
};
...
render() {
const { title, body } = this.state;
return (
<>
<Navbar />
<Tabs>
<TabList className="tabs">
<Tab className="tab">Draft</Tab>
<Tab className="tab">Preview</Tab>
</TabList>
<TabPanel>
<div className="newpost_container">
<form className="newpost_form" onSubmit={this.submitHandler}>
<div className="form-group">
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Title"
name="title"
className="newpost_field newpost_title"
onChange={this.changeHandler}
value={title}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group newpost_body">
<TextEditor />
</div>
<button className="btn publish-post-btn" type="submit">
Publish
</button>
{this.showSuccess()}
{this.showError()}
</form>
</div>
</TabPanel>
<TabPanel>
<div>
<h1>{title}</h1>
<div>{body}</div>
</div>
</TabPanel>
</Tabs>
</>
);
}
}
export default CreatePost;
TextEditor.js
class TextEditor extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
editorState: EditorState.createEmpty(),
};
this.plugins = [addLinkPlugin];
}
toggleBlockType = (blockType) => {
this.onChange(RichUtils.toggleBlockType(this.state.editorState, blockType));
};
onChange = (editorState) => {
this.setState({
editorState,
});
};
handleKeyCommand = (command) => {
const newState = RichUtils.handleKeyCommand(
this.state.editorState,
command
);
if (newState) {
this.onChange(newState);
return "handled";
}
return "not-handled";
};
// onClick for format options
onAddLink = () => {
const editorState = this.state.editorState;
const selection = editorState.getSelection();
const link = window.prompt("Paste the link -");
if (!link) {
this.onChange(RichUtils.toggleLink(editorState, selection, null));
return "handled";
}
const content = editorState.getCurrentContent();
const contentWithEntity = content.createEntity("LINK", "MUTABLE", {
url: link,
});
const newEditorState = EditorState.push(
editorState,
contentWithEntity,
"create-entity"
);
const entityKey = contentWithEntity.getLastCreatedEntityKey();
this.onChange(RichUtils.toggleLink(newEditorState, selection, entityKey));
};
toggleBlockType = (blockType) => {
this.onChange(RichUtils.toggleBlockType(this.state.editorState, blockType));
};
render() {
return (
<div className="editorContainer">
<div className="toolbar">
<BlockStyleToolbar
editorState={this.state.editorState}
onToggle={this.toggleBlockType}
/>
// format buttons
</div>
<div>
<Editor
placeholder="Post Content"
blockStyleFn={getBlockStyle}
editorState={this.state.editorState}
handleKeyCommand={this.handleKeyCommand}
onChange={this.onChange}
plugins={this.plugins}
placeholder="Post Content"
/>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default TextEditor;
It looks like you've been quite close to solving this actually. You were on the right path when sending down the change handler using props to the TextEditor. One solution to your problem is to move up the editorState to your CreatePost component and then pass the value and the change handler downwards. If you are doing this you should remove the editorState and the change handler for it from the TextEditor file. Just by continuing on your example something like this should work, I haven't tried the code out but it should help you in the right direction.
In CreatePost.js
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
title: "",
body: EditorState.createEmpty(),
createdPost: "",
error: "",
};
}
....
<TextEditor onChange={(value) => this.setState({ body: value })} editorState={body} />
In TextEditor.js
<Editor
placeholder="Post Content"
blockStyleFn={getBlockStyle}
editorState={this.props.editorState}
handleKeyCommand={this.handleKeyCommand}
onChange={this.props.onChange}
plugins={this.plugins}
placeholder="Post Content"
/>
When posting the data we need to access the content of the editor instead of the EditorState. We can do this through draft.js API (see more here: https://draftjs.org/docs/api-reference-editor-state/#getcurrentcontent). And that's not enough unfortunately. We also need to to convert the content to a format that's easier to handle. We can do this with draft.js convertToRaw which you also need to import from the library (https://draftjs.org/docs/api-reference-data-conversion/#converttoraw). Convert to raw returns a JS object so we also need to convert that to a string before being able to send it to the server by using JSON.stringify().
axios({
url: `${API}/post/new-post/${_id}`,
method: "POST",
data: {
...this.state,
body: JSON.stringify(convertToRaw(this.state.body.getCurrentContent()))
}
})

React - passing ref attribute as prop

I am trying to refactor the code by removing the Form into a different component.
import React, { Component } from "react";
const collections = [];
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: collections,
};
}
handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const { data } = this.state,
name = this.refs.name.value;
this.setState({ data: [...data, { name }] }, () => {
this.refs.name.value = "";
});
};
render() {
return (
<div>
...
</div>
<hr />
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} myRef={(ref) => (ref = "name")} />
</div>
);
}
}
Form component is taking a ref as an attribute.
const Form = ({ onSubmit, myRef }) => {
return (
<form onSubmit={onSubmit} className="mt-10 flex justify-between">
<input
className="bg-gray-300 rounded-lg px-4 py-3 outline-none"
ref={myRef}
type="text"
placeholder="Category name"
/>
<button type="submit" className="mt-5 hover:text-red-500 cursor-pointer">
Add
</button>
</form>
);
};
The ref attribute is passed into the App component using the example from a previous question React - passing refs as a prop
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} myRef={(ref) => (ref = "name")} />
However, I still get an error
You need to store the ref in a class instance variable
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} myRef={(ref) => (this.name = ref)} />
and use it like
handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const { data } = this.state,
const name = this.name.value;
this.setState({ data: [...data, { name }] }, () => {
this.name.value = "";
});
};
Working demo
Approach 2
you use React.createRef to create a ref like
constructor() {
super();
this.nameRef = React.createRef();
}
---
handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const { data } = this.state,
const name = this.nameRef.current.value;
this.setState({ data: [...data, { name }] }, () => {
this.nameRef.current.value = "";
});
};
---
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} myRef={this.nameRef} />

Input tag: nothing typed is appearing

My first React session data storage, so thanks. I am trying to set up inputing data and then placing it in session storage, so it can be edited, viewed or deleted later. There are 2 pieces of data, "title" and "note" to be inputed into a form. Nothing happens when I type into the form inputs. Any other help welcome also.
class AddNote extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
title: '',
content: ''
}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getFormData();
}
//let notes = getSessionItem(keys.notes);
//if (!notes) { notes = ""; }
onTitleChange(event) {
this.setState({ title: event.target.value }, this.storeFormData);
this.storeFormData();
}
onContentChange(event) {
this.setState({ content: event.target.value }, this.storeFormData);
}
storeFormData() {
const form = {
title: this.state.title,
content: this.state.content
}
setSessionItem(keys.user_form, form);
}
getFormData() {
const form = getSessionItem(keys.user_form);
if (form) {
this.setState({
title: form.name,
content: form.content
});
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<h2>ADD NOTE PAGE</h2>
</div>
<form classname="nav1">
<div>
<label><b>Title</b></label>
<input type="text"
value={this.state.title}
onchange={this.onTitleChange.bind(this)}
/>
</div>
<div>
<label><b>Content</b></label>
<input type="text"
value={this.state.content}
onchange={this.onContentChange.bind(this)}
/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
export default AddNote;
and the storage file:
export const keys = {
title: 'title',
notes: 'notes'
}
export const getSessionItem = function (key) {
let item = sessionStorage.getItem(key);
item = JSON.parse(item);
return item;
}
export const setSessionItem = function (key, value) {
value = JSON.stringify(value);
sessionStorage.setItem(key, value);
}
export const removeSessionItem = function (key) {
sessionStorage.removeItem(key);
}
No need to have 2 change handler for your input. You can do it using a common change handler.
<form classname="nav1">
<div>
<label><b>Title</b></label>
<input type="text"
value={this.state.title}
name="title" <---- Provide name here
onChange={this.onChange}
/>
</div>
<div>
<label><b>Content</b></label>
<input type="text"
value={this.state.content}
name="content" <---- Provide name here
onChange={this.onChange}
/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Your onChange function should be, and use callback in setState to call your storeFormData function.
onChange = (e) => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name] : e.target.value
}, () => this.storeFormData())
}
Note: In React we use camelCase, for example, onchange should be onChange and classname should be className.
Also make sure you bind this to storeFormData and getFormData functions, or you can use arrow function's to automatically bind this.
Demo

jest input on change not triggered/simulated

I have a React component that looks like this. It's a simple form with an input element of type email. As usual, when the user types some text, I fire a callback for the onChange event. This is what the code looks like.
import React, { PureComponent, Fragment } from "react";
import CheckCircleOutline from "mdi-react/CheckCircleOutlineIcon";
import AccountOutlineIcon from "mdi-react/AccountOutlineIcon";
import styles from "./ForgotPassword.module.scss";
class ForgotPasswordFrom extends PureComponent {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
email: ""
};
}
updateEmailField = e => {
this.setState({ email: e.target.value });
};
resetPassword = async e => {
e.preventDefault();
const { email } = this.state;
this.props.onSubmit(email);
};
render() {
const { showResetMessage, email } = this.props;
return (
<Fragment>
<form className="form aim-form">
{!showResetMessage ? (
<Fragment>
<div className="form__form-group">
<div className="form__form-group-field">
<div className="form__form-group-icon">
<AccountOutlineIcon />
</div>
<input
name="email"
type="email"
onChange={this.updateEmailField}
placeholder="Enter Registered Email Address"
className="email-input"
data-testid="forgot_password_input"
/>
</div>
</div>
<button
type="button"
className="btn btn-primary account__btn account__btn--small login-btn"
onClick={this.resetPassword}
data-testid="forgot_password"
>
Submit
</button>
</Fragment>
) : (
<div className={styles.messageContainer}>
<CheckCircleOutline size={50} />
<div className={styles.emailMessage}>
<div>We have sent an email to {email}.</div>
<div>Click the link in the email to reset your password</div>
</div>
</div>
)}
</form>
</Fragment>
);
}
}
export default ForgotPasswordFrom;
I am trying to write a test for when the input field's change event is simulated. This test should basically ensure that the updateEmailField function is triggered. However, no matter what I try, I cannot get the test to pass. The error I get is that the mock function is not called. Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
it("should have called the function", () => {
const wrapper = mount(<ForgotPasswordForm />);
const instance = wrapper.instance();
instance.updateEmailField = jest.fn()
const input = wrapper.find(`[data-testid='forgot_password_input']`);
input.simulate('change', { target: { value: 'test ' } });
expect(instance.updateEmailField).toHaveBeenCalled();
})
Try this code.
it("should have called the function", () => {
jest.spyOn(ForgotPasswordForm.prototype, 'updateEmailField');
const wrapper = mount(<ForgotPasswordForm />);
afterAll(() => {
ForgotPasswordForm.prototype.updateEmailField.mockRestore();
});
const input = wrapper.find(`[data-testid='forgot_password_input']`);
input.simulate('change', { target: { value: 'test ' } });
expect(wrapper.instance().updateEmailField).toHaveBeenCalled();
})

How to Dynamically set the attributes of a component, from users input?

Set the attributes of a input field or any component by taking input from the user dynamically?
I would like to know if there is any way, where I would give user an option to choose a component from the list of components i would mention, and allow him to customize the components attributes. For example if the user chooses a Input component, he must be able to set the attributes of that particular component, like "required", "type", "placeholder".
You can achieve it by passing all attributes you want as props to the child component.
You should also add them to state of parent component with change handler.
Each time the user change something of the attributes, the state should update.
As the state updates, the new state will pass as props to child Component and it'll update.
I made a simple example to input: You can change its placeholder, minLength, and requierd.
Check This Example
in the render, method you can do something like this
render() {
// change the name and values base on your user input
userInputtedAttribName = "placeholder";
userInputtedAttribValue = "the placeholder";
// the object to contain your user defined attribute name and values
const dynamicAttributes = {
[userInputtedAttribName]: userInputtedAttribValue
};
return (
<div>
<input type="text" {...dynamicAttributes}></input>
</div>
)
}
the spread operator, {...dynamicAttributes}, will build the attributes and their values dynamically
Probably not even what you're looking for, but I made a medium-sized prototype that can show you how to create Components (input, button, textarea), dynamically.
It's like filling out a form. Choose a type of component you want to make from the select-list. Then define the attributes you want in the proceeding textboxes. Once you're done adding all the attributes, hit Generate to render your customized component.
Sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/dynamic-component-generator-mhuh5
Working code:
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import Input from "./Input";
import Button from "./Button";
import TextArea from "./TextArea";
import "./styles.css";
class ComponentGenerator extends React.Component {
state = {
componentInProgress: null,
customizeMode: false,
attributeName: "",
attributeSetting: "",
boolean: false,
builtComponents: []
};
handleSelection = e => {
this.setState({
componentInProgress: { componentType: e.target.value },
customizeMode: true
});
};
createOptions = () => {
const { customizeMode, componentInProgress } = this.state;
return (
<div>
<h4>Choose a Component:</h4>
<select
onChange={this.handleSelection}
value={!customizeMode ? "Select" : componentInProgress.componentType}
>
<option>Select</option>
<option>Input</option>
<option>TextArea</option>
<option>Button</option>
</select>
</div>
);
};
handleOnChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
});
};
handleOnSubmit = e => {
const {
attributeName,
attributeSetting,
boolean,
componentInProgress
} = this.state;
e.preventDefault();
let componentCopy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(componentInProgress));
componentCopy.props = {
...componentCopy.props,
[attributeName]: boolean ? boolean : attributeSetting
};
this.setState({
componentInProgress: componentCopy,
attributeName: "",
attributeSetting: "",
boolean: false
});
};
setBoolean = boolean => {
this.setState({
boolean: boolean
});
};
generateComponent = () => {
const { componentInProgress, builtComponents } = this.state;
this.setState({
componentInProgress: null,
customizeMode: false,
builtComponents: [...builtComponents, componentInProgress]
});
};
defineComponentAttributes = () => {
const {
componentInProgress,
attributeName,
attributeSetting,
boolean
} = this.state;
return (
<div>
<h4>
Customizing:{" "}
<span className="highlight">{componentInProgress.componentType}</span>
</h4>
{/*Render form */}
<form onSubmit={this.handleOnSubmit}>
<label>Attribute: </label>
<input
className="form-group"
onChange={this.handleOnChange}
value={attributeName}
name="attributeName"
placeholder="Choose attribute (type)"
/>
<label>Definition: </label>
<input
className="form-group"
onChange={this.handleOnChange}
value={attributeSetting}
name="attributeSetting"
placeholder="Define attribute (text)"
/>
<label>This is a Boolean type: </label>
<input
type="radio"
name="boolean"
onChange={() => this.setBoolean(true)}
/>
True
<input
type="radio"
name="boolean"
checked={boolean === false}
onChange={() => this.setBoolean(false)}
/>
False
<button className="form-group" type="submit">
Add
</button>
</form>
{/*Create List of attributes */}
{componentInProgress.props && (
<div>
<h4>Defined Attributes:</h4>
{Object.entries(componentInProgress.props).map(
([propName, propValue]) => {
return (
<div key={propName}>
<span>{propName}: </span>
<span>{propValue + ""}</span>
</div>
);
}
)}
</div>
)}
<div>
<h4>Click to finish and generate:</h4>
<button onClick={this.generateComponent}>Generate</button>
</div>
</div>
);
};
renderComponents = () => {
const { builtComponents } = this.state;
return builtComponents.map((component, index) => {
let renderedComponent = () => {
switch (component.componentType) {
case "Input":
return <Input {...component.props} />;
case "Button":
return <Button {...component.props} />;
case "TextArea":
return <TextArea {...component.props} />;
default:
return null;
}
};
return (
<div key={index} className="componentSection">
<h4>{component.componentType}</h4>
{renderedComponent()}
<div>
<p>Attributes: </p>
{Object.entries(component.props).map(([propName, propValue]) => {
return (
<div key={propName}>
<span>{propName}: </span>
<span>{propValue + ""}</span>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
);
});
};
render() {
const { customizeMode } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{this.createOptions()}
{customizeMode && this.defineComponentAttributes()}
<div className="components">{this.renderComponents()}</div>
</div>
);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<ComponentGenerator />, rootElement);

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