React infinite-scroll with array from hook state - reactjs

I'm having troubles to set up react-infinite-scroller within my React component.
I do not want to fetch data via an API directly in my component with loadMore because I already got it from my IndexedDB.
So I want to use my Array dbScans (array with objects) and want to have infinite scroll with max. 3 items of the array.
I tried to create a loadProducts function to slice and concate my array that I want to render but I am getting overload errors, when I try to call it in the Infinite-Scroll component.
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import InfiniteScroll from 'react-infinite-scroller';
export default function ProductHistory() {
const [dbScans, setDbScans] = useState<IProductClient[]>([]);
const [loadedProducts, setLoadedProducts] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
(async function getDataFromDB() {
setDbScans(await db.yourScans.toArray());
})();
}, []);
let productHistory = dbScans;
// This function is not working
const loadProducts = (page: number) => {
const perPage = 3;
const moreItems: any = dbScans.slice(
page * perPage - perPage,
page * perPage + 1
);
// Am I doing this right?
setLoadedProducts(loadedProducts.concat(moreItems));
}
return (
<>
<div className="product-history">
{ productHistory.length > 0 ?
<InfiniteScroll
pageStart={0}
loadMore={loadProducts(0)} // This is not working
hasMore={true}
loader={<div className="loader" key={0}>Loading ...</div>}
>
{productHistory.map((product: any) =>
<div className="product-history__item" key={product.id}>
<p>{product.name}
</div>
)}
</InfiniteScroll>
: ''
}
</div>
</>
)
}

You should introduce a state variable called as lastObjectPosition which will have the position of the last object that is being shown by the infinite scroll.
const perPage = 3;
const [lastObjectPosition , setLastObjectPosition ] = useState(0);
And then hasMore attribute should be set like this:
hasMore={lastObjectPosition < dbScans.length}
And finally you should modify loadProducts function like this,
const loadProducts = () => {
setLoadedProducts(currentProducts => {
return [
...currentProducts,
dbScans.slice(lastObjectPosition, lastObjectPosition+perPage)
]
});
setLastObjectPosition(currentValue => {
return currentValue + perPage
}
}

Related

How can I return my todos after I remove some through splice in this particular code

I was watching a tutorial on how to make todos, though my main focus was local storage use.
But when he made the delete button then I was a bit confused, the code below shows how he did it but I am not getting it.
Can anyone explain that I tried using the splice method to remove items from the array but I am not able to remove the items from the page?
Can you also suggest what should I do after using splice to return the array on the page?
Below is the code,
import "./styles.css";
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import Todoform from './TodoForm'
export default function App() {
const [list, setlist] = useState("");
const [items, setitems] = useState([])
const itemevent = (e) => {
setlist(e.target.value);
}
const listofitem = () => {
setitems((e) => {
return [...e , list];
})
}
const deleteItems = (e) => {
// TODO: items.splice(e-1, 1);
// Is there any other way I can do the below thing .i.e
// to remove todos from page.
// this is from tutorial
setitems((e1)=>{
return e1.filter((er , index)=>{
return index!=e-1;
})
})
}
return (
<>
<div className='display_info'>
<h1>TODO LIST</h1>
<br />
<input onChange={itemevent} value={list} type="text" name="" id="" />
<br />
<button onClick={listofitem} >Add </button>
<ul>
{
items.map((e, index) => {
index++;
return (
<>
<Todoform onSelect={deleteItems} id={index} key={index} index={index} text={e} />
</>
)
})
}
</ul>
</div>
</>
)
}
And this is the TodoForm in this code above,
import React from 'react'
export default function Todoform(props) {
const { text, index } = props;
return (
<>
<div key={index} >
{index}. {text}
<button onClick={() => {
props.onSelect(index)
}} className="delete">remove</button>
</div>
</>
)
}
Here is the codeSandbox link
https://codesandbox.io/s/old-wood-cbnq86?file=/src/TodoForm.jsx:0-317
I think one issue with your code example is that you don't delete the todo entry from localStorage but only from the components state.
You might wanna keep localStorage in sync with the components state by using Reacts useEffect hook (React Docs) and use Array.splice in order to remove certain array elements by their index (Array.splice docs).
// ..
export default function App() {
const [list, setlist] = useState("");
const [items, setitems] = useState([])
/* As this `useEffect` has an empty dependency array (the 2nd parameter), it gets called only once (after first render).
It initially retrieves the data from localStorage and pushes it to the `todos` state. */
useEffect(() => {
const todos = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("notes"));
setitems(todos);
}, [])
/* This `useEffect` depends on the `items` state. That means whenever `items` change, this hook gets re-run.
In here, we set sync localStorage to the current `notes` state. */
useEffect(() => {
localStorage.setItem("notes", JSON.stringify(items));
}, [items])
const itemevent = (e) => {
setlist(e.target.value);
}
const listofitem = () => {
setitems((e) => {
return [...e , list];
})
}
const deleteItems = (index) => {
// This removes one (2nd parameter) element(s) from array `items` on index `index`
const newItems = items.splice(index, 1)
setitems(newItems)
}
return (
<>
{/* ... */}
</>
)
}
There are multiple ways to remove an item from a list in JS, your version of splicing the last index is correct too and it is able to remove the last item. What it can't do is update your state.
His code is doing two things at the same time: Removing the last item of the Todo array and then, setting the resulted array in the state which updates the todo list.
So, change your code as
const deleteItems = (e) => {
let newItems = [...items];
newItems.splice(e-1, 1);
setitems(newItems);
}

Extracting json from an array

I have an array of users, and every user has its data.
I'm trying to extract user number 1 (id=1) and then save it in useState. After that, I want to map it and print it as li.
so far I've had no success.
import logo from './logo.svg';
import './App.css';
import './myCss.css';
import { useState ,useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios'
import Page2 from './Page2'
function Page3() {
const [users,setusers] = useState([])
const [user,setUser] = useState({})
useEffect(() => {
async function fetchData() {
let resp = await axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
setusers(resp.data);
}
fetchData();
}, []);
// In this function I try to print the information
const getData = () =>
{
let myUser2 = users.filter(x=>x.id==1)
setUser(myUser2)
{
user.map((item,index)=>
{
return <li key = {index}>{item}</li>
})
}
}
return (
<div className = "styles">
<input type = "button" value = "Get Data for comp 1" onClick = {getData}/>
</div>
);
}
export default Page3;
You cannot print data in getData which is an event function. Instead of that, you should add it to JSX.
Besides that, user is a single user and users are a list of users. filter is not fit for your case in finding a single user, I'd suggest that you use find instead. find will return an object, so you don't need to use map for renderings.
//`user` is an empty object, so we need to make sure it has data inside `user` with `Object.keys`
{user && Object.keys(user) > 0 && <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li>)}
Full possible modification
function Page3() {
const [users,setusers] = useState([])
const [user,setUser] = useState({})
useEffect(() => {
async function fetchData() {
let resp = await axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users");
setusers(resp.data);
}
fetchData();
}, []);
const getData = () =>
{
let myUser2 = users.find(x=>x.id==1)
setUser(myUser2)
}
return (
<div className = "styles">
<input type = "button" value = "Get Data for comp 1" onClick = {getData}/>
<ul>
{user && Object.keys(user) > 0 && <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li>)}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
export default Page3;
First I have a question why would you want to map through a state that contains only one value. I see no point in this, however in case you will store more information inside userstate you may try something like the following:
const getData = () => {
let myUser2 = users.filter(x=>x.id==1)
setUser(myUser2)
}
const printUser = user.map((item, index) => <li key={item + index}>{item}</li>
return (
<div className = "styles">
<input type = "button" value = "Get Data for comp 1" onClick = {getData}/>
<ul>
{printUser && printUser}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
export default Page3;

Array is shuffling in React JS

I'm trying to display an array with 151 pokemons sorted by their pokedex positions (ex: 1 - bulbasaur, 2- ivysaur...), but every time I reload the page it brings me a different array, with the positions shuffled.
App.js:
import './App.css';
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import Pokemon from './components/Pokemon';
const App = () => {
const [pokemonData, setPokemonData] = useState([]);
const fetchPokemons = () => {
for (let index = 1; index < 152; index += 1) {
new Array(151).fill(
fetch(`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/${index}`)
.then((data) => data.json())
.then((result) =>
setPokemonData((prevState) => [...prevState, result])
)
);
}
};
useEffect(() => {
fetchPokemons();
}, []);
return (
<>
{pokemonData && <Pokemon data={pokemonData} />}
</>
);
};
export default App;
Pokemon.js:
const Pokemon = ({ data }) => {
return (
<section>
{data.map((pokemon) => (
<div key={pokemon.name}>
<img src={pokemon.sprites.front_default} alt={pokemon.name} />
<span>{pokemon.name}</span>
<span>
{pokemon.types.length >= 2
? `${pokemon.types[0].type.name} ${pokemon.types[1].type.name}`
: pokemon.types[0].type.name}
</span>
</div>
))}
</section>
);
};
export default Pokemon;
If you want to guarantee the order, you'll need something like
const fetchPokemons = async () => {
const promises = [];
for (let index = 1; index < 152; index += 1) {
promises.push(fetch(`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/${index}`).then((data) => data.json()));
}
const results = await Promise.all(promises);
setPokemonData(results);
};
This will take a while as it loads all of the pokémon before showing any of them - if you don't want that, then there really are two options: rework things to do each request sequentially, or alternately switch to an array where some of the slots may be null while things are still being loaded (which will require changing your rendering code some too).
You are making 153 calls to api, which is not great I would highly recommend that you change into single api call to get all pokemons, to achieve this you can do it like this:
const [pokemonData, setPokemonData] = useState<any>([]);
const fetchPokemons = async () => {
const data = await fetch(`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon?offset=0&limit=153"`);
const pokemons = await data.json();
setPokemonData(pokemons.results);
};
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
await fetchPokemons();
})();
}, []);
Also this will guarantee that you get data always in the same way. You will not face any race conditions and you won't any unnecessary api calls.

React Context. how to avoid "Cannot read properties of undefined" error before having a value

I am learning React, and trying to build a photo Album with a a modal slider displaying the image clicked (on a different component) in the first place.
To get that, I set <img src={albums[slideIndex].url} /> dynamically and set slideIndex with the idof the imgclicked , so the first image displayed in the modal slider is the one I clicked.
The problem is that before I click in any image albums[slideIndex].urlis obviously undefined and I get a TypeError :cannot read properties of undefined
How could I solve that?
I tried with data checks with ternary operator, like albums ? albums[slideIndex].url : "no data", but doesn't solve it.
Any Ideas? what i am missing?
this is the component where I have the issue:
import React, { useContext, useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { AlbumContext } from "../../context/AlbumContext";
import AlbumImage from "../albumImage/AlbumImage";
import "./album.css";
import BtnSlider from "../carousel/BtnSlider";
function Album() {
const { albums, getData, modal, setModal, clickedImg } =
useContext(AlbumContext);
console.log("clickedImg id >>", clickedImg.id);
useEffect(() => {
getData(); //-> triggers fetch function on render
}, []);
///////////
//* Slider Controls
///////////
const [slideIndex, setSlideIndex] = useState(clickedImg.id);
console.log("SlideINDEx", slideIndex ? slideIndex : "no hay");
const nextSlide = () => {
if (slideIndex !== albums.length) {
setSlideIndex(slideIndex + 1);
} else if (slideIndex === albums.length) {
setSlideIndex(1);
}
console.log("nextSlide");
};
const prevSlide = () => {
console.log("PrevSlide");
};
const handleOnclick = () => {
setModal(false);
console.log(modal);
};
return (
<div className="Album_Wrapper">
<div className={modal ? "modal open" : "modal"}>
<div>
<img src={albums[slideIndex].url} alt="" />
<button className="carousel-close-btn" onClick={handleOnclick}>
close modal
</button>
<BtnSlider moveSlide={nextSlide} direction={"next"} />
<BtnSlider moveSlide={prevSlide} direction={"prev"} />
</div>
</div>
<div className="Album_GridContainer">
{albums &&
albums.map((item, index) => {
return (
<AlbumImage
className="Album_gridImage"
key={index}
image={item}
/>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default Album;
THis is my AlbumContext :
import React, { createContext, useState } from "react";
export const AlbumContext = createContext();
export const AlbumContextProvider = ({ children }) => {
const [albums, setAlbums] = useState();
const [modal, setModal] = useState(false);
const [clickedImg, setClickedImg] = useState("");
const showImg = (img) => {
setClickedImg(img);
setModal(true);
console.log(clickedImg);
};
const getData = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch(
"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/albums/1/photos"
);
const obj = await response.json();
console.log(obj);
setAlbums(obj);
} catch (error) {
// console.log(error.response.data.error);
console.log(error);
}
};
console.log(`Albums >>>`, albums);
return (
<AlbumContext.Provider
value={{ albums, getData, showImg, modal, setModal, clickedImg }}
>
{children}
</AlbumContext.Provider>
);
};
Thanks very much in advance
Your clickedImg starts out as the empty string:
const [clickedImg, setClickedImg] = useState("");
And in the consumer, you do:
const [slideIndex, setSlideIndex] = useState(clickedImg.id);
So, it takes the value of clickedImg.id on the first render - which is undefined, because strings don't have such properties. As a result, both before and after fetching, slideIndex is undefined, so after fetching:
albums ? albums[slideIndex].url : "no data"
will evaluate to
albums[undefined].url
But albums[undefined] doesn't exist, of course.
You need to figure out what slide index you want to be in state when the fetching finishes - perhaps start it at 0?
const [slideIndex, setSlideIndex] = useState(0);
maybe because your code for checking albums is empty or not is wrong and its always return true condition so change your code to this:
<div className="Album_GridContainer">
{albums.length > 0 &&
albums.map((item, index) => {
return (
<AlbumImage
className="Album_gridImage"
key={index}
image={item}
/>
);
})}
</div>
change albums to albums.length

Scroll to element on page load with React Hooks

I'm trying to create a functional component that fetches data from an API and renders it to a list. After the data is fetched and rendered I want to check if the URL id and list item is equal, if they are then the list item should be scrolled into view.
Below is my code:
import React, { Fragment, useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
export default function ListComponent(props) {
const scrollTarget = useRef();
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const [scrollTargetItemId, setScrollTargetItemId] = useState("");
useEffect(() => {
const fetchData = async () => {
let response = await fetch("someurl").then((res) => res.json());
setItems(response);
};
fetchData();
if (props.targetId) {
setScrollTargetItemId(props.targetId)
}
if (scrollTarget.current) {
window.scrollTo(0, scrollTarget.current.offsetTop)
}
}, [props]);
let itemsToRender = [];
itemsToRender = reports.map((report) => {
return (
<li
key={report._id}
ref={item._id === scrollTargetItemId ? scrollTarget : null}
>
{item.payload}
</li>
);
});
return (
<Fragment>
<ul>{itemsToRender}</ul>
</Fragment>
);
}
My problem here is that scrollTarget.current is always undefined. Please advice what I'm doing wrong. Thanks in advance.
Using useCallback, as #yagiro suggested, did the trick!
My code ended up like this:
const scroll = useCallback(node => {
if (node !== null) {
window.scrollTo({
top: node.getBoundingClientRect().top,
behavior: "smooth"
})
}
}, []);
And then I just conditionally set the ref={scroll} on the node that you want to scroll to.
That is because when a reference is changed, it does not cause a re-render.
From React's docs: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useref
Keep in mind that useRef doesn’t notify you when its content changes. Mutating the .current property doesn’t cause a re-render. If you want to run some code when React attaches or detaches a ref to a DOM node, you may want to use a callback ref instead.
constructor(props) {
thi.modal = React.createRef();
}
handleSwitch() {
// debugger
this.setState({ errors: [] }, function () {
this.modal.current.openModal('signup') // it will call function of child component of Modal
});
// debugger
}
return(
<>
<button className="login-button" onClick={this.handleSwitch}>Log in with email</button>
<Modal ref={this.modal} />
</>
)
React Hooks will delay the scrolling until the page is ready:
useEffect(() => {
const element = document.getElementById('id')
if (element)
element.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
}, [])
If the element is dynamic and based on a variable, add them to the Effect hook:
const [variable, setVariable] = useState()
const id = 'id'
useEffect(() => {
const element = document.getElementById(id)
if (element)
element.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
}, [variable])

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