I have been using Redux for a long time, but now decided to try out the new ContextAPI.
I got it working with one component/page (using NextJs), however the state isn't shared between pages/components.
store.js
import React, { createContext, useReducer } from 'react';
import reducer from './reducer'
const initialState = {
players: [],
};
const Store = ({ children }) => {
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState);
return (
<Context.Provider value={[state, dispatch]}>
{children}
</Context.Provider>
)
};
export const Context = createContext(initialState);
export default Store;
reducer.js
const Reducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'ADD_PLAYER':
return {
...state,
players: [...state.players, action.payload],
};
case 'REMOVE_PLAYER_BY_INDEX':
const array = state.players;
if (array) {
array.splice(action.payload, 1);
}
return {
...state,
players: !array ? [] : array,
};
default:
return state;
}
};
export default Reducer;
add players page /players/add (addplayerspage.js)
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import map from 'lodash/map';
import isEqual from 'lodash/isEqual';
import { Context } from '../../../context';
const PlayerCreatePage = () => {
const [_, dispatch] = useContext(Context);
const handleAddPlayer = () => {
dispatch({ type: 'ADD_PLAYER', payload: Math.random() });
};
const handleRemovePlayerByIndex = (index) => {
dispatch({ type: 'REMOVE_PLAYER_BY_INDEX', payload: index });
};
return (
<div className="layout">
<div>
<Context.Consumer>
{([state]) => {
const { players } = state;
return map(players, (p, i) => <div
key={i}
onClick={() => handleRemovePlayerByIndex(i)}
>
{p}
</div>
)
}}
</Context.Consumer>
</div>
<button onClick={() => handleAddPlayer()}>Add new</button>
</div>
);
};
export default React.memo(PlayerCreatePage, (prev, next) => isEqual(prev, next));
lobby players page /players/lobby (lobbyplayerspage.js)
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import map from 'lodash/map';
import { Context } from '../../../context';
const PlayersLobbyPage = () => {
const [state, _] = useContext(Context);
return (
<div>
<div>
{map(state.players, (p, i) => <div
key={i}
>
{p}
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default PlayersLobbyPage;
_app.js (NextJs)
import App, { Container } from 'next/app';
import '../styles/main.css';
import Store from '../context';
class MyApp extends App {
render() {
const { Component, pageProps } = this.props;
return (
<Container>
<Store>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</Store>
</Container>
);
}
}
export default MyApp;
THE PROBLEM:
Have two tabs open
Add players
Lobby
Add a new player
See that player is added on 'Add players' page
2.See that NOTHING happens on 'Lobby' page
Okay, so the issue is that I was trying to "share" context api state between different open tabs, it doesn't work like that by default, even for redux (tried adding it and faced same result), for redux there's a redux-state-sync library for that, nonetheless I will use sockets in future, so this won't be an issue.
Closed.
Related
I am having a very tough time solving this issue
So I have set a context for cart from commerce.js and want to render it on a new page.
I am able to add to cart and all.
The cart object is getting picked in one page, but it to appear in a whole new page so therefore using contexts.
import {createContext, useEffect, useContext, useReducer} from 'react'
import {commerce} from '../../lib/commerce'
//need to correct this file to be a tsx file
const CartStateContext = createContext()
const CartDispatchContext = createContext()
const SET_CART = "SET_CART"
const initialState = {
total_items: 0,
total_unique_items: 0,
line_items: []
}
const reducer = (state,action) => {
switch(action.type){
case SET_CART:
return { ...state, ...action.payload }
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${action.type}` )
}
}
export const CartProvider = ({children}) => {
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState)
const setCart = (payload) => dispatch({type: SET_CART, payload})
useEffect(() => {
getCart()
},[])
const getCart = async() => {
try {
const cart = await commerce.cart.retrieve()
setCart(cart)
} catch (error){
console.log("error")
}
}
return (
<CartDispatchContext.Provider value = {{setCart}}>
<CartStateContext.Provider value = {state}>
{children}
</CartStateContext.Provider>
</CartDispatchContext.Provider>
)
}
export const useCartState = () => useContext (CartStateContext)
export const useCartDispatch = () => useContext (CartDispatchContext)
my _app.tsx
const MyApp = ({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) => (
<div>
<Web3ContextProvider>
<>
<Component {...pageProps} />
<ToastContainer
hideProgressBar
position="bottom-right"
autoClose={2000}
/>
</>
</Web3ContextProvider>
<CartProvider>
<>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</>
</CartProvider>
</div>
);
export default MyApp;
When I try to render it on the cartPage
import React from "react"
import {CartItem, CartContainer, NavigationBar } from "../components"
import {useRouter} from 'next/router'
import { useCartState, useCartDispatch } from "../context/Cart"
export const CartPage = () => {
const {setCart} = useCartDispatch()
// console.log(setCart)
const {line_items} = useCartState()
// console.log(line_items)
return(
<pre>
{JSON.stringify(line_items,null,2)}
</pre>
)
}
export default CartPage
I get the above Type error
I am not able to figure out what is going wrong. Also if you folks have any other suggestion in next how do i render the cart object in another page
I'm trying to build a simple blog native app using context and have stumbled upon an issue to which I can't find a root to.
Here's the structure of it:
/context/createDataContext.js file:
import React, { useReducer } from "react";
export default (reducer, actions, initialState) => {
const Context = React.createContext();
const Provider = ({ childern }) => {
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState);
const boundActions = {};
for (let key in boundActions) {
boundActions[key] = actions[key](dispatch);
}
return (
<Context.Provider value={{ state, ...boundActions }}>
{childern}
</Context.Provider>
);
};
return { Context, Provider };
};
/context/BlogContext.js:
import createDataContext from "./createDataContext";
const blogReducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "add_blogpost":
return [...state, { title: `Blog Post Number ${state.length + 1}` }];
default:
return state;
}
};
const addBlogPost = (dispatch) => {
return () => {
dispatch({ type: "add_blogpost" });
};
};
export const { Context, Provider } = createDataContext(
blogReducer,
{ addBlogPost },
[]
);
/screens/IndexScreen.js :
import React, { useContext } from "react";
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, Button } from "react-native";
import { Context } from "../context/BolgContext";
const IndexScreen = () => {
const { state, addBlogPost } = useContext(Context);
return (
<View>
<Button title="Add a blod post" onPress={addBlogPost} />
<FlatList
data={state}
keyExtractor={(blogPost) => blogPost.title}
renderItem={({ item }) => {
return <Text>{item.title}</Text>;
}}
/>
</View>
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({});
export default IndexScreen;
And finally App.js :
import { NavigationContainer } from "#react-navigation/native";
import { createStackNavigator } from "#react-navigation/stack";
import IndexScreen from "./src/screens/IndexScreen";
import { Provider } from "./src/context/BolgContext";
import React from "react";
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
{
<Provider>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName="Home">
<Stack.Screen
name="Home"
component={IndexScreen}
options={{ title: "My app" }}
/>
</Stack.Navigator>
</Provider>
}
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
Now I did some debugging, even though the code does't come back with any error, but the issue seems to be on my Provider, since if I remove it I can see content on the screen. Does anybody know why this happens.
Thanks a lot!
You need to change the Provider method like below
Form
const Provider = ({ childern }) => {
To
const Provider = (props) => {
Then you can destructure while passing to the content.provider like below
<Context.Provider value={{ state, ...boundActions }}>
{props.childern}
</Context.Provider>
I am new to gatsby and hope you can all helt me.
I am getting a typeerror: dispatch is not a function message, and have stuggled with finding my typo for two days now. I am trying to make a cart and need to pass the product to a global state. It is only when I set in the dispatch in my handleClick function I seem to get the problem (function works with only a console.log and takes in the product fine)
This is my code. First the provider, then the layout and last the template that holds a single product:
const CartStateContext = createContext();
const CartDispatchContext = createContext();
const reducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "ADD":
return [...state, action.item];
default:
throw new Error(`unknown action ${action.type}`);
}
};
export const CartProvider = ({ children }) => {
const [ state, dispatch ] = useReducer(reducer, [])
return (
<CartDispatchContext.Provider value={dispatch}>
<CartStateContext.Provider value={state}>
{children}
</CartStateContext.Provider>
</CartDispatchContext.Provider>
)
};
export const useCart = () => useContext(CartStateContext);
export const useDispatchCart = () => useContext(CartDispatchContext);
/* layout component */
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import Container from './Container';
import Footerone from './Footerone/Footerone';
import HeaderOne from './HeaderOne/HeaderOne';
import ShopHeaderOne from './ShopHeaderOne/ShopHeaderOne';
import { CartContext } from './CartContext';
import { CartProvider } from './Cart'
export default ({ children }) => {
const[cartVisible, setCartVisible] = useState(false);
const toggleCart = () => {
setCartVisible(!cartVisible)
};
return (
<Container>
<CartProvider>
<CartContext.Provider value={{ cartVisible, toggleCart}}>
<HeaderOne />
<ShopHeaderOne />
{ children }
<Footerone />
</CartContext.Provider>
</CartProvider>
</Container>
)
}
/* singleproduct */
import React from 'react'
import Layout from "../Components/Layout"
import './templates.scss'
import { useDispatchCart } from '../Components/Cart';
export default ( props ) => {
const product = props.pageContext
const dispatch = useDispatchCart();
const handleClick = (item) => {
dispatch({ type: "ADD", item })
}
console.log(product)
return (
<Layout>
<section className="single-grid">
<h1>{product.headline}</h1>
<img src={product.image.mediaItemUrl} alt={product.image.altText}/>
<p>{product.price}</p>
<button onClick={handleClick(product)}>Føj til kurv</button>
</section>
</Layout>
)
}
Have you tried binding directly the dispatch?
return (
<Layout>
<section className="single-grid">
<h1>{product.headline}</h1>
<img src={product.image.mediaItemUrl} alt={product.image.altText}/>
<p>{product.price}</p>
<button onClick={()=> dispatch({ type: "ADD", item })}>Føj til kurv</button>
</section>
</Layout>
)
If the issue persists, check the reducer in order to see if it's being set properly.
I am learning React/Redux and I am trying to refactor this code from class-based to functional/hooks-based code. The application is an exercise I am working on, it has three components Posts.js where I fetch a list of posts from typicode.com. Each post from the fetched list has a button attacked.
On onClick, it should show details for each post (PostDetails.js and Comments.js):
At the moment, both Posts and Comments are class-based components. I need to:
Step 1: Change them to be functional components and use React Hooks but still keep connect(), mapStateToProps and mapDispatchToProps;
Step 2: Implement React-Redux hooks (UseSelector, useDispatch)
App.js
//imports...
const App = () => {
return (
<div className="container">
<div><Posts /></div>
<div><PostDetails /></div>
</div>
)
}
export default App;
actions
import jsonPlaceholder from '../apis/jsonPlaceholder';
export const fetchPosts = () => async dispatch => {
const response = await jsonPlaceholder.get('/posts');
dispatch({type: 'FETCH_POSTS', payload: response.data})
};
export const selectPost = post => {
return ({
type: 'POST_SELECTED',
payload: post
})
}
export const fetchComments = (id) => async dispatch => {
const response = await jsonPlaceholder.get(`/comments?postId=${id}`);
dispatch({type: 'FETCH_COMMENTS', payload: response.data})
}
reducers
export default (state = [], action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'FETCH_POSTS':
return action.payload;
default:
return state;
}
}
export default (selectedPost = null, action) => {
if (action.type === 'POST_SELECTED') {
return action.payload;
}
return selectedPost;
}
export default (state = [], action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'FETCH_COMMENTS':
return action.payload;
default:
return state;
}
}
export default combineReducers({
posts: postsReducer,
selectedPost: selectedPostReducer,
comments: commentsReducer
})
components/Posts.js
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchPosts, selectPost } from '../actions';
import '../styles/posts.scss';
class Posts extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchPosts()
}
renderPosts() {
return this.props.posts.map(post => {
if (post.id <= 10)
return (
<div className='item' key={post.id}>
<div className="title">
<h4>{post.title}</h4>
</div>
<button
onClick={() => {
this.props.selectPost(post)
console.log(post)
}
}>Open</button>
<hr/>
</div>
)
})
}
render() {
return(
<div className="list">
{ this.renderPosts() }
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
posts: state.posts,
selectedPost: state.post
}
};
const mapDispatchToProps = {
fetchPosts,
selectPost
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Posts);
components/PostDetails.js
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Comments from './Comments'
const PostDetails = ({ post }) => {
if (!post) {
return <div>Select a post</div>
}
return (
<div className="post-details">
<div className="post-content">
<h3>{post.title}</h3>
<p>{post.body}</p>
<hr/>
</div>
<div className="comments-detail">
<Comments postId={post.id}/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {post: state.selectedPost}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(PostDetails);
components/Comments.js
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchComments } from '../actions'
class Comments extends React.Component {
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
if (this.props.postId && this.props.postId !== prevProps.postId){
this.props.fetchComments(this.props.postId)
}
}
renderComments() {
console.log(this.props.comments)
return this.props.comments.map(comment => {
return (
<div className="comment" key={comment.id}>
<div className="content">
<h5>{comment.name}</h5>
<p>{comment.body}</p>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
)
})
}
render() {
return (
<div className="comments">
{this.renderComments()}
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {comments: state.comments}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, {fetchComments})(Comments);
This could be a way to create Posts component:
I am assuming that when you dispatch fetchPosts() action, you are saving its response using reducers in Redux.
And, you don't need fetchedPosts in local component state as you already have this data in your Redux state.
const Posts = () => {
const posts = useSelector((state) => state.posts)
const dispatch = useDispatch()
// const [fetchedPosts, setFetchedPosts] = useState([]) // NOT needed
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchPosts())
// setFetchedPosts(posts) // NOT needed
// console.log(posts) // NOT needed, its value may confuse you
}, [])
// Do this, if you want to see `posts` in browser log
useEffect(() => {
console.log(posts)
}, [posts])
/* NOT needed
const renderPosts = () => {
posts.map((post) => {
console.log(post)
})
} */
return (
<>
{posts.map((post) => (
<div key={post.id}>{post.title}</div>
))}
</>
)
}
export default Posts
I've created a simple to do app using React. I've attempted to persist state using local storage. However, the local storage code I've added is somehow preventing my components from rendering altogether. Not only are the todos saved in state not appearing, none of my components will render. I get a blank page on refresh. Can someone help me figure out what's wrong?
Here's what happens on the initial save after the local storage code is included. It loads the components just fine, but the to dos that are already in state are not shown:
After using the form to add to dos and refreshing the page, this happens. None of the components are shown whatsoever. Just a blank page.
Here is the local storage code inside my index.js file. I'm pretty sure the problem is here but I have included the code for the other components and the reducer as well:
const persistedState = localStorage.getItem('state') ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('state')) : [];
const store = createStore(reducer, persistedState);
store.subscribe(() => {
localStorage.setItem('state', JSON.stringify(store.getState()));
})
The index.js file in its entirety:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { createStore } from "redux";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import { reducer } from "./reducers/todoReducer";
import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker';
const persistedState = localStorage.getItem('state') ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('state')) : [];
const store = createStore(reducer, persistedState);
store.subscribe(() => {
localStorage.setItem('state', JSON.stringify(store.getState()));
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
the other components:
TodoList.js:
import Todo from "./Todo";
const TodoList = props => {
return (
<ul className="task-list">
{props.state.map(task => (
<Todo task={task} />
))}
</ul>
)
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
state: state
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(TodoList);
TodoForm.js:
const TodoForm = props => {
const [newItemText, setNewItemText] = useState("");
const handleChanges = e => {
e.preventDefault();
setNewItemText(e.target.value);
};
const saveState = () => localStorage.setItem("props.state", JSON.stringify(props.state));
useEffect(() => {
const todos = localStorage.getItem('state');
if (todos) props.setState({ [props.state]: JSON.parse(props.state) })
}, [])
return (
<div className="form-div">
<input
className="add-input"
name="todo"
type="text"
placeholder="enter a task"
value={newItemText}
onChange={handleChanges}
/>
<button
className="add-button"
onClick = {e => {
e.preventDefault();
props.addItem(newItemText);
saveState();
}}>Add a Task
</button>
<button
className="add-button"
onClick={e => {
e.preventDefault();
props.removeCompleted();
}}>Remove Completed
</button>
</div>
)
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
state: state
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, {addItem, removeCompleted})(TodoForm);
Todo.js:
const Todo = props => {
return (
<li
className="tasks"
style={{textDecoration: props.task.completed ? 'line-through' : 'none'}}
onClick={() => props.toggleCompleted(props.task.id)}>
{props.task.item}
</li>
)
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
state: state
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, {toggleCompleted})(Todo);
todoReducer.js:
export const initialState = [
{ item: 'Learn about reducers', completed: false, id: 1 },
{ item: 'review material from last week', completed: false, id: 2 },
{ item: 'complete reducer todo project', completed: false, id: 3 }
]
export const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case ADD_ITEM:
// console.log(action.payload)
return [
...state,
{
item: action.payload,
completed: false,
id: Date.now()
}
]
case TOGGLE_COMPLETED:
const toggledState = [...state];
toggledState.map(item => {
if(item.id === action.payload) {
item.completed = !item.completed;
}
})
console.log(toggledState);
state = toggledState;
return state;
case REMOVE_COMPLETED:
return state.filter(item => !item.completed);
default:
return state;
}
}
export default reducer;
App.js:
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
// components
import TodoList from "./components/TodoList";
import TodoForm from "./components/TodoForm";
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<h1 className="title">To Do List</h1>
<TodoList />
<TodoForm />
</div>
);
}
export default App;
actions.js:
export const ADD_ITEM = 'ADD_ITEM';
export const TOGGLE_COMPLETED = 'TOGGLE_COMPLETED';
export const REMOVE_COMPLETED = 'REMOVE_COMPLETED';
export const addItem = input => {
return {
type: ADD_ITEM, payload: input
}
};
export const toggleCompleted = (id) => {
return {
type: TOGGLE_COMPLETED, payload: id
}
};
export const removeCompleted = () => {
return {
type: REMOVE_COMPLETED
}
};